2012统考大学英语B复习资料(中英文翻译菜鸟版)

词汇与语法B

1、- _______ is your girl friend like? 是你的女朋友

- She is very kind and good-looking. 她很好看。

A：How B：What C：Which D：Who 答案：B

2、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 我们终于

_________结论，她一直说谎的所有时间

A：of B：into C：to D：at 答案：C

3、I won't make the _______ mistake next time. 我不会让_______错误下次

A：like B：same C：near D：similar 答案：B相同的

4、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 他_______生活在他出世的屋子。

A：already B：yet C：still D：ever 答案：C仍然

5、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 我不知道要做什么，但一个想法突然________我

A：appeared B：happened C：occurred D：emerged 答案：C发生

6、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers. 数学________研究或科学数据

A：is B：are C：was D：were 答案：A

7、- Do you want to wait? 你要等候

- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. 五天________太漫长

A：was B：were C：is D：are 答案：C

8、It's ________ that he was wrong. 这是________他错了。

A：clearly B：clarity C：clear D：clearing 答案：C清楚的，明白的

9、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. 有________书和杂志放在桌子上。A：is B：are C：have D：has 答案：A

10、He ________ me do the work. 他________我做这工作。

A：gives B：helps C：minds D：cares 答案：B有助于

11、He helped me ______ my homework. 他帮我______作业

A：with B：to C：about D：of 答案：A和，跟

12、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend. 在那个时候，她______旅行与她的朋友A：is B：was C：has been D：is being 答案：B

13、We should not look down ________ the poor people. 我们不应该看不起________穷人。

A：upon B：at C：to D：of 答案：A在……上面；当……时候

14、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. 如果我不________家里的电话，打电话给我在工作。

A：reply B：return C：respond D：answer 答案：D答复；解答

15、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel. 这本书是什么______与作者的第一部小说

A：in B：for C：with D：to 答案：D

16、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine. 年轻人喝醉了________两杯酒

A：on B：with C：at D：against 答案：B随着；关于

17、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing. 我不买苹果；她给我______什么A：with B：as C：for D：by 答案：C为，为了

18、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake. 他们把那封信给我________错误。

A：by B：for C：on D：with 答案：A

19、James Watt ______ the steam engine. 杰姆斯______瓦特蒸汽机

A：was inventing B：invented C：had invented D：has invented 答案：B发明

20、The children _______ play with them. 孩子们_______他们玩。

A：want that I B：want me for C：want me to D：are wanting that 答案：C想我21、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? 如何______你说你真的理解了这整个故事，如果你只看了文章的一部分？

A：can B：must C：need D：may 答案：A

22、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now. 他们都去郊游，在这样一个温暖的春天______标记。他正忙于做功课。

A：beside B：besides C：except for D：except 答案：D把……除外

23、As a primary school teacher, one should be ______ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher. 作为一个小学老师，应该是一个______儿童。这是第一个标准，一个好老师。

A：patient B：positive C：negative D：peaceful 答案：A有耐性的；能容忍的

24、Standing under a big tree to _______ getting wet in a rain is not a good choice. This is especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason. 、站在一棵大树下_______淋在雨中并不是一个很好的选择。尤其是当它是雷雨的原因。

A：avoid B：keep C：stop D：drop 答案：A避开，避免，预防

25、The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very _______ and sleepy. 老师的讲座持续了三个小时的发音。我们中的许多人都感到很_______和困。

A：boring B：bored C：losing D：interested 答案：B无聊的，无趣的

26、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.半个小时后，步履匆匆，我想喝

A：something cold B：cold something

C：something with cold D：something to be cold 答案：A冷的东西

27、All ______ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them. 所有______他们所做的一切都是为我们所有人。我们应该理解他们

A：what B：which C：that D：as 答案：C那个；那样的

28、She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace. 她一直努力工作一天一夜在这些年_______她赔偿丢失的项链。

A：in order that B：as long as C：the moment D：because 答案：A为了29、We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ________ them. 我们很高兴，我们终于取得了联系________他们

A：at B：on C：from D：with 答案：D和，跟；随着；关于

30、The scientists are ____ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. 科学家们____一系列实验，以了解更多有关身体适应失重。

A：defining B：having C：carrying D：doing 答案：D做

31、A pilot should be responsible ____ the safety of all the passengers on board. 飞行员应负责____所有乘客的安全局

A：against B：at C：for D：with 答案：C

32、She walked slowly away, and he waited until she was out of ____ before going back into the house. 她慢慢地走开，和他等她走____之前回到家。

A：reach B：sight C：touch D：mind 答案：B视力；看见

33、Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them _______.你能照看一会儿我的小孩吗？我不想离开他们

A：lonely B：away C：alone D：along 答案：C单独的；独一无二的

34、We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor. 我们失望地发现，产品的质量在这里_______很差

A：to be B：have been C：is D：being 答案：C

35、The movie star didn't show up at the airport, _______ was rather disappointing. 电影明星没有出现在机场，_______相当令人失望。

A：who B：which C：what D：that 答案：B哪一个；哪一些

36、Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest? 还有谁，_______玛丽，参加了英语演讲比赛

A：besides B：additional C：except D：without 答案：A而且；此外；以及；更37、Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on. 虽然我们已经取得了一些成功，我们应该努力工作_______现在。

A：from B：by C：since D：as 答案：A

38、John and Alice got _______ last year in Las Vegas. 约翰和爱丽丝_______去年在拉斯维加斯A：marrying B：marriage C：married D：to marry 答案：C已婚的；与…结为夫妻的

39、If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls. 如果你观察更密切，玛格丽特_______的女孩。

A：the taller B：taller C：the tallest D：tallest 答案：A高

40、He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans. 他______一笔钱每个月帮助孤儿。

A：sets aside B：sets up C：sets along D：sets in 答案：A预留

41、The museum ______ we visited last Saturday was set up twenty years ago. 我们参观的博物馆______上周六是二十年前建立的。

A：where B：to which C：which D：for which 答案：C哪一个；哪一些42、All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer. 所有的证据都指出______他就是凶手。

A：who B：which C：that D：those 答案：C

43、The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class. 女孩有时也难以______老师在课堂上讲的内容。

A：understand B：understanding C：to understand D：understood 答案：B理解

44、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken. 这是我所______照片。

A：worse B：better C：best D：most worst 答案：C最好的

45、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans. 日本，______平均活得更长，比欧洲人

A：with B：in C：to D：on 答案：D

46、______ she seemed to find English very difficult, but later he made very good progress. 她似乎觉得英语很难，但后来他却进步很快。

A：At the first B：At present C：At the present D：At first 答案：D起初，当初47、He likes to swim _______.他喜欢游泳

A：and to play football B：and playing football

C：but play football D：and he also likes playing football 答案：A和玩足球

48、I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.我找不到我的英汉词典

A：anywhere B：everywhere C：nowhere D：somewhere

答案：A任何地方；无论何处

49、I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.

A：was B：is C：were D：be 答案：B我认为，诚实_______最好的政策。

50、His example _______ that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard. 他_______，每个人都可以成为一个对社会有用的人只要他愿意努力工作。

A：expresses B：thinks C：indicates D：supplies 答案：C 指示；象征

51、This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly. 这是_______隧道快速。

A：down B：through C：along D：in 答案：B通过，穿过；经由52、This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test. 这是学生_______我知道将通过托福考试

A：who B：whom C：whose D：what 答案：B（who的宾格）谁53、Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days. 演唱这些歌曲，我忍不住______的好日子

A：thinking over B：thinking out C：thinking of D：thinking up 答案：C思考54、It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of his students _______ confident in preparing himself for the future. 教师的工作就是确保每一个学生都_______信心在准备自己的未来。

A：feels B：should feel C：will feel D：would feel 答案：A深感；以为55、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. 这是_______让人感到兴奋的时候，他们开始做一些新的事情

A：normal B：ordinary C：average D：regular 答案：A正常的；正规的56、That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out. 这是一个很难的问题，但玛丽还是_______出来工作。

A：did B：failed C：kept D：managed 答案：D经营；明智地使用

57、The audience _______ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans. 观众_______穿上各种各样的方式，一些套装和礼服，一些牛仔裤。

A：is B：has C：are D：have 答案：C

58、Some TV programs are interesting but some others are ______ and full of violence. 有些电视节目很有趣，但有些则是______和充满暴力

A：frightening B：frightened C：to be frightening D：to be frightened

答案：A令人恐惧的

59、Few students failed in the exam at the end of last term, _______?一些学生考试失败在上学期结束，

A：do they B：didn't they C：don't they D：did they 答案：D他们

60、Tom was watching TV when someone______.汤姆在看电视时，有人

A：comes B：come C：came D：has come 答案：C

61、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you. 教授，您能说慢一点，好吗？我不能_______你

A：keep up with B：put up with C：make up to D：hold on to

答案：A跟上，不落人之后

62、I ____________feeling that it was a mistake to let him go. 我____________的感觉，这让他走是一个错误。

A：can help B：can't help C：can't help but D：cannot but 答案：B不由；不由自主63、How can he be ______________stupid? 他怎么会______________愚蠢

A：much B：that C：such D：enough 答案：B如此

64、Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? 你后悔花五百美元买这幅画

No, I'd gladly have paid __________for it. 没有，因为我愿意付出__________。

C：as much twice D：so many twice

答案：A两倍;倍

65、This is ____________film I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的电影____________。

A：a wonderful B：the most wonderful

C：wonderful D：most wonderful

答案：B最美好的

66、She took a short cut _______________the fields. 她抄近路_______________的领域。

A：through B：over

C：below D：across 答案：D穿过；横穿，横过

67、It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year. 据报道，一家新医院__________明年在这里。

A：would be set up B：was going to set up

C：will be set up D：is going to set up 答案：C将成立

68、Let's ______friends, shall we? 让我们______朋友，我们

A：am B：is C：are D：be 答案：D是；有，存在

69、They ______each other for more than twenty years. 他们______对方超过二十年。

A：don't see B：didn't see

C：haven't seen D：hadn't seen

答案：C不见

70、Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______after class. 简喜欢唱歌。我们经常听到她_______下课后

A：sing B：to sing C：sings D：sang 答案：A唱，歌唱71、I look forward to _______from you. 我期待着从你_______。

A：heard B：hearing C：hears D：hear 答案：B听力，听觉72、There is _________in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有_________

A：new anything B：new something

C：anything new D：something new 答案：D新的东西

73、He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him. 他不能买这本字典，因为他________钱跟他

A：a few B：few C：a little D：little 答案：D没有多少74、______is the temperature today? 今天的温度是______

A：What B：How C：How many D：How much 答案：A

75、There's ______water in the bottle. Don't throw it away. 有______水在瓶子里。不要把它扔掉A：little B：a little C：a few D：few 答案：B少量，少许76、I took someone else's book ______mistake. 我拿了别人的书______错误。

A：in B：for C：with D：by 答案：D靠，通过；被，由77、The food industry in our country is developing ______.我国的食品工业发展

A：quickly B：fast C：swiftly D：rapidly 答案：D很快地，迅速地；立即78、The football game will be played on _____.足球比赛将在

A：June six B：six June C：the sixth of June D：the six of June

答案：C六月六日

79、I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.我要一杯咖啡和

C：two pieces of breads D：two pieces of bread 答案：D两片面包

80、He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______what he said. 他讲得太快，我不______他所说的话A：receive B：accept C：listen D：catch 答案：D赶上；接住81、A man should not be judged always ______what he says. 一个人不应该判断总是______他说什么

A：by B：in C：with D：to 答案：A

82、There are a lot of news ______today's newspaper. 有很多新闻______今天的报纸

A：in B：on C：at D：with 答案：A

83、Your father likes playing golf, he's really enthusiastic _______it. 你的爸爸喜欢打高尔夫球，他很热情的_______它

A：by B：about C：with D：on 答案：B关于

84、The number of students of this school ______large. 这所学校的学生人数______大

A：are B：are not C：isn't D：aren't 答案：C不是

85、The league secretary and monitor ______asked to make a speech at the meeting. 团支部书记和班长______要求在会议上发言

A：has B：was C：are D：were 答案：B

86、Nobody believed him ______what he said. 没有人相信他______他所说的话

A：even though B：in spite C：no matter D：contrary to答案：C不介意；不要紧87、I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ______I do. 我会感到惊讶，如果他这样做同样的______我做

A：as B：like C：which D：what 答案：A

88、My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow. 我的父亲是______明天离开上海

A：for B：in C：into D：to 答案：A

89、If it ______tomorrow, we will not go out. 如果______明天，我们就不出去。

A：rains B：will rain C：is to rain D：is going to rain 答案：A雨季；雨

90、It's _____to interrupt the others while they are talking. 这是_____打断别人说话。

A：rough B：rude C：polite D：troublesome 答案：B粗鲁的；简陋的91、I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______?我今天下午去超市。你有什么东西

A：to be buying B：bought C：for buying D：to buy 答案：D买

92、I ______ my home work this time yesterday evening. 我______作业昨天晚上的这个时候

A：were doing B：was to do C：am doing D：was doing 答案：D正在做

93、There is ______water in the glass, is there? 有______水在玻璃，有

A：a few B：not C：few D：little 答案：D一点，稍微

94、-----Nice to see you. I ______you for a long time. 很高兴见到你。我______你很久了。

A：haven't seen B：didn't see C：hadn't seen D：don't see 答案：A不见

95、Who jumps ________in your class? 在你们班谁跳________

A：far B：farther C：farthest D：longer 答案：C最远的；远的

96、What will be the population of our country by the end of __________.什么将是我国人口的结束A：twenty-one century B：the twenty-one century

C：the twenty-first century D：twenty-first century 答案：C第二十一世纪97、He plays bowling much ____________than he did three years ago. 他打保龄球多____________比三年前。

A：good B：well C：wonderfully D：more wonderfully

答案：D更奇妙

98、How many students ________in your class? 许多学生在你的班________

A：are there B：is there C：there are D：there is 答案：A在那里

99、_______you work, the more you can harvest. _______你工作，收获的就越多

A：Hard B：Harder C：The harder D：The hardest 答案：C困难的100、There's no food in the fridge. They _______shopping. 有没有食物在冰箱。他们_______购物。A：go B：are go C：are going D：are going to go 答案：C要

101、I don't like uniforms ______they will look so ugly on us. 我不喜欢穿制服______我们穿着看上去很丑。

A：so B：and C：because D：until 答案：C因为

102、______delicious these moon cake are! _delicious这些月饼！

A：How a B：What a C：How D：What 答案：C

103、I have _______her, but I have never met her. 我_______她，但我从未见过她

A：heard B：heard of C：heard from D：heard a lot 答案：B听说

104、The soup smells ____. Would you like some? 汤的味道____。您来点儿吗

A：good B：well C：properly D：finely 答案：A

105、They have done ____work these days. 他们做了____work这些天。

A：too much B：much too C：too many D：many too

答案：A过分；够瞧的；过多

106、You _____do that, if you don't want to. 你_____这样做，如果你不想

A：won't B：mustn't C：needn't D：shouldn't 答案：C need not之缩写107、It was well known that Thomas Edison______the electric lamp. 众所周知，托马斯爱迪生

______电灯泡

A：invented B：discovered C：found D：developed 答案：A发明

108、I fell and hurt myself while I ________basketball yesterday. 我受伤时我________昨天的篮球比赛

A：was playing B：am playing C：play D：played 答案：A演奏的

109、I won't be free ________ I finish this work. 我不会免费________我完成这项工作

A：after B：until C：but D：when 答案：B到……为止；在……以前110、When I got home, my little brother was ________.当我到家的时候，我的小弟弟

A：slept B：sleep C：asleep D：to sleep 答案：C睡着的；休眠的

111、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow. 我会给你打电话如果迈克________明天

A：comes B：will come C：came D：is coming 答案：A

112、________ fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错

A：What B：How C：What a D：How a 答案：A

113、When the lights turn red, the traffic ________ stop. 当灯变红，交通________停止

A：can B：may C：must D：needn't 答案：C必须；必然要

114、Why not ________ boating with us in the park? 为什么不________与我们在公园划船

A：to go B：going C：go D：goes 答案：C

115、--Where is Mr.Green? 格林先生在哪里

--______the library.

A：He's gone to B：He's been to C：He isn't in D：He's out 答案：A他去了116、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense. 斯密斯教授答应看看我_______纸，是前，仔细阅读论文答辩。

A：after B：over C：on D：into 答案：B

117、Our house is about a mile away from the railway station and there are not many houses _______ . 我们的房子约一英里远的火车站有许多房屋_______

A：in between B：far apart C：among them D：from each other 答案：A在中间118、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen. 当莉莉昨天晚上5点回家，她母亲_______晚餐在厨房

A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked 答案：B做饭

119、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．麦克优于彼得____游泳

A：for B：at C：on D：in 答案：B在；因为；（表示方向）在…方面；（表示方式）以…的方式

120、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. 你要是早来五分钟，你______火车到伯明翰。但现在你错过了。

A：would catch B：would have caught C：could catch D：should catch

答案：B would have caught

121、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat. 鸡蛋，尽管拥有丰富的营养，有______脂肪。

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123、Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's. Jane裙子的设计类似___her姐姐的。

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124、It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived. 这是我们____演讲，因为大家都到

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125、Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. 因此，其他事情____平等，一些工人，雇主希望减少。

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127、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan? 这是个好主意。但是谁要_________计划

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