高考英语单项填空的特点

高考英语单项填空的特点

高考英语的单项填空题部分通常为15 个小题，每个小题由题干和 4 个备选答案组成。题干或是由一问一答构成的一个对话，或是由意义明确的一个或几个句子构成，要求考生从4 个备选答案中选出一个适合空白处的最佳答案。近年高考英语的单项填空题呈现以下特点：

1. 注重实用性，在具体语境中考查常用句型和固定词组注重实用性，在具体语境中考查常用句型和固定词组

A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. (全国卷)

A. smoke

B. smoking

C. to smoke

D. smoked

解析：该题考查非谓语动词的用法，把对常用句型的考查融入了情景之中。学生对find sb doing 句型非常熟悉，而本题则考查此句型在被动结构中的应用，这样试题具备了较高的区分度。因现在分词smoking 在句中做主语补足语，故最佳答案为B在句中做主语补足语，故最佳答案为。—Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to…

—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and _____ you forget it! (全国卷)

A. do

B. didn’t

C. did

D. don’t

解析：该题考查祈使句的使用。根据语境可知题干部分为祈使句。Mr Parker解析：该题考查祈font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显然对对方在道歉时称呼他为Joe 感到不满，觉得没有受到应有的尊重，提醒对方要注意自己的身份。祈使句通常省略主语，而本题强调说话人强烈的感情色彩，保留了句子的主语you，故最佳答案为D。

2. 重视考查动词，包括动词时态、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词(词组)辨析等

Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. (全国卷)

A. will never reach

B. have never reached

C. never reach &nng=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMIL Y: 'Times New Roman'">C. never reach bsp;

D. never reached

解析：本题考查时态的正确使用。“祈使句(或名词词组) + and / or + 并列句”是一种常见的句型，and (或or)后的并列句中，谓语动词多用将来时或用情态动词，故最佳答案为A后的并列句中，谓语动词多用将来时或用情态动词，故最佳答案为。

—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? (全国卷)—That _______ me fine.

A. fits

B. meets

C. satisfies

D. suits

解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。fit 指“(物品)大小合适；(形状)吻合”；meet 指“满足(某

人的需要)”；某人的需要satisfy 指“符合(标准)；使(某人)满意”；suit指“(事物)适合(某种安排)；适宜(某人的需要)”。故最佳答案为D。

3. 突出考查把握句子结构的能力

Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. (全国卷)

A. unless

B. since

C. although

D. when

解析：本题考查上下文的逻辑关系和连词的选择。根据题意可首先排除选项B、C。A 项为相反的答案，也应该被排除。空白处需要填上一个引导时间或条件状语从句的连词，而when 引导时间状语有含有条件的意味，故最佳答案为D。

Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. (全国卷)

A. because

B. so that

C. even ifA. SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">

D. as

解析：本题考查上下文的逻辑关系和连词的选择。根据题意可推知前后分句之间有必然的因果关系，空白处应填上表示因果关系的连词so that，故最佳答案为B。

4. 考查灵活运用口语的能力考查灵活运用口语的能力

—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?—_______? (全国卷)

A. What for

B. What is it

C. How is it

D. How come

解析：此题考查考生灵活运用口头语言的能力。在口语中，通常用What for 代替Why 询问代替“为什么”。根据语境，对方让Susan 腾出抽屉，Susan当然要问为什么这么做了。故最佳答案为A。

单项填空题答题技巧

单项填空题表面看起来非常简单，但要想做好，也不容易，除了具有一定的语言基本功，还需有一套行之有效的答题技巧。下面是做单项填空经常用到的八种方法：

一、排除法

排除法是根据题干中提供的信息，结合平时所学过的有把握的知识，逐一去掉错误选项，最后得出正确答案的方法。这是我们平时用的最多的一种方法。如：

排除法是根据题干中提供的信息，结合平时所学过的有把握的知识，逐一去掉错误选项，最后得出正确答案的方法。这是我们平时用的最多的一种方法。如：1. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.(全国卷)

A. was missing

B. had missed

C. will miss

D. missed

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