海淀区2018高三期中英语试题

海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习

英语

本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How will the man go there?

A. By subway.

B. By bus.

C. By taxi.

2. What will the man do first?

A. Answer a phone call.

B. Attend a meeting.

C. Go to the concert.

3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Customer and cashier.

B. Driver and passenger.

C. Boss and employee.

4. What gift are the speakers going to buy?

A． B. C.

5. Where are the speakers?

A. At a bank.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a supermarket.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What can visitors do on MacDonald’s farm?

A. Grow crops.

B. Pick vegetables.

C. Milk cows.

7. How much does a mini cow weigh?

A. About 250 pounds.

B. About 300 pounds.

C. About 600 pounds.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Why did the man argue with his friend?

A. He mistrusted his friend.

B. His friend refused to pay the bill.

C. His friend failed to return the money.

9. What is the woman’s suggestion to the man?

A. Stop talking with him.

B. Talk it over with his friend.

C. Get the money back immediately.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the woman annoyed at her neighbor?

A. He plays music loudly.

B. He sings too badly.

C. His fridge is too noisy.

11. Where does the smell come from?

A. Animals on the farm.

B. The chemical factory.

C. The river nearby.

12. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Keep to the agreement.

B. Complain to the man’s boss.

C. Put an end to the agreement.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What are they planning to do the next day?

A. Go hiking.

B. Play cards.

C. Have a picnic.

14. Where will they probably stay for the night?

A. At a hotel.

B. At home.

C. At the campsite.

15. What kind of person is the man?

A. Cautious.

B. Careless.

C. Considerate.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个

．．词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. ______ I have a quick word with you? Something important has happened.

A. Must

B. Could

C. Would

D. Should

22. My close friend Amy was admitted to Oxford University, ______ came as no surprise.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. where

23. —Where did you go on National Day?

—Jiuzhai Valley. I ______ to go to France, but the expense was too high.

A. planned

B. would plan

C. have planned

D. had planned

24. ______ more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.

A. Attracted

B. Attracting

C. To attract

D. Having attracted

25. Outside the exit, many fans waited for the great pop singer, ____to take a picture with him.

A. hoping

B. hope

C. hoped

D. to hope

26. The equipment for disabled people should be ______ easy reach in public places.

A. beyond

B. near

C. within

D. around

27. —Cathy, did you attend the lecture given by Mr Black last night?

—No. I ______ a report at the office.

A. was writing

B. wrote

C. had written

D. have been writing

28. It ______ that Tokyo will be the host city for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.

A. will report

B. will be reported

C. has reported

D. has been reported

29. —Mum, why can’t I have _____ new bike?

—Dear, you know, ______ money doesn’t gro w on trees.

A. the; the

B. a; /

C. a; the

D. /; the

30. —What happened to Tom?

—He ______ his leg while playing football with his classmates.

A. had broken

B. has broken

C. broke

D. was breaking

31. All of us are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.

A. solve

B. solving

C. to solve

D. solved

32. Jenny, the new comer, has earned not only, classmates but also ______ of her teachers.

A. one

B. ones

C. that

D. those

33. Steve Jobs’ success in digital field proved ______ it took to be a best CEO.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. how

34. In my opinion, we need to begin ______ we stopped yesterday to ensure we won’t miss anything.

A. when

B. where

C. how

D. what

35. If my father ______ here yesterday, he would have stopped me from going surfing.

A. had been

B. were

C. should be

D. has been

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage（孤儿院）and taught us how to do woodworking projects.

I remember my first project—a small table. I was so 36 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 37 . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 38 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 39 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 40 with us.

As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so 41 and happy that I couldn’t wait. I dashed out like a 42 , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear.

When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 43 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand 44 it, she noticed that it was still wet.

“Were you 45 to bring this home?” she asked.

“No, ma’am,” I46 with my head down.

She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the

door to get it back. There was 47 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.

I hid the table in my closet and never 48 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent（宿管员）, thinking that she would 49 it away.

Thirty years later at a reunion, I 50 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 51 to get something important. I followed her 52 into a dark corner. She picked something up. 53 she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.

Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.

Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 54 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 55 .

36. A. tired B. ashamed C. proud D. aware

37. A. award B. wonder C. record D. product

38. A. design B. invent C. paint D. complete

39. A. gift B. reward C. prize D. souvenir

40. A. satisfied B. strict C. patient D. angry

41. A. upset B. amazed C. confident D. excited

42. A. thief B. hero C. sword D. flash

43. A. drying B. observing C. admiring D. hiding

44. A. into B. across C. above D. after

45. A. supposed B. embarrassed C. encouraged D. determined

46. A. agreed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued

47. A. dirt B. glue C. paint D. wood

48. A. removed B. touched C. shook D. split

49. A. put B. give C. take D. throw

50. A. learned B. expected C. remembered D. recommended

51. A. bathroom B. balcony C. basement D. bedroom

52. A. curiously B. unwillingly C. doubtfully D. worriedly

53. A. Before B. Since C. As D. Until

54. A. admiration B. gratitude C. sympathy D. regret

55. A. adapt B. study C. perform D. please

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When the swim season began, my 11-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, and I cut a deal. She would go to practice three times a week and try really hard, and I wouldn’t make her compete in the swim meets because on the day of a meet, she would be nervous all day. Her nerves rooted from the possibility that she would do something horribly wrong and let everyone down.

Recently, they had a T-shirt relay, which works like this: one person from each relay team puts on a T-shirt and a pair of socks, swims 50 meters, and gets out of the pool. She takes off the clothes and puts them on the next person, who then swims 50 meters. This continues until

everyone on the team has completed a lap.

By the last leg, Elizabeth’s team had built up a moderate lead. Then it was Elizabeth’s turn to swim. She seemed to swim faster in the T-shirt and socks than wh en she wasn’t wearing them.

Approaching the halfway mark, she was still in the lead. Then one of Elizabeth’s socks fell off and was floating in the pool. “She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,” a swimming official told her team, “or you will be disqualified.”

Everybody on her team started screaming, “Elizabeth! Elizabeth! Stop! Get the sock!” But she couldn’t hear them. As she started her last 25 meters, a girl in Lane 2 was gaining on Elizabeth. It was time for desperate measures. A gi rl on my daughter’s team jumped in the pool, grabbed the sock, and swam after Elizabeth. “You have to put the sock on,” the girl screamed. Elizabeth continued swimming while her teammate put on the sock.

By now, the girl in Lane 2 was about to pass Elizabeth. With the sock finally on, Elizabeth swam her heart out for the last 15 meters. It was close, but Elizabeth beat the other girl to the wall for the victory.

On the ride home, she relived her moment of glory again and again. She told me that if the T-shirt relay was an Olympic event, her team would win the gold medal. I told her that in my professional opinion, she was absolutely right.

56. Elizabeth was nervous about swim meets because she _______.

A. was afraid of disappointing everyone

B. didn’t expect to lose the swim match

C. didn’t want to compete against other girls

D. was worried about making errors in public

57. From the passage, we know that _______.

A. socks contributed greatly to Elizabeth’s victory

B. the match nearly drove Elizabeth desperate

C. good luck finally fell on Elizabeth’s team

D. Elizabeth’s team narrowly won the match

58. It can be inferred that Elizabeth would _______.

A. swim faster in the T-shirt

B. enjoy swim meets later on

C. experience the moment again

D. take part in an Olympic event

B

Expensive and new gloves allow chatterboxes（话匣子）to take the term “handsfree” to a new level—by talking into them as they make a call. The gloves

are known as “Talk to the Hand” and cost ￡1,000 a pair. They fixed a speaker

unit into the thumb and a microphone into the little finger that can be

connected to any mobile handset using Bluetooth.

Artist Sean Miles designed the new gloves that double as a phone in part of

his project that shows the possibilities of gadget recycling. He uses outdated

gloves and combines them with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2, which commissioned（承担）the project. Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.

Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and

yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If demand is high, they will then be produced on a larger scale. O2 Recycle, which backed the project, estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK. The service pays up to ￡260 to those who recycle gadgets including phones, handheld consoles, MP3 players and digital cameras.

Designer Sean Miles hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling. The 41-year-old said, “I hope that my ‘Talk to the Hand’ project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets. If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to trash, I think this project will have fulfilled its aim.”

Bill Eyres, head of O2 Recycle, urges people to recycle their phone responsibly. He said, “There’s a pressing need for all of us to look at outdated handsets, and all the gadgets that we move on from or upgrade each year. Whether they are consoles or cameras, we should think of them as a resource that we need to recycle responsibly rather than throw them away.”

59. The underlined word “O2” in Paragraph 2 is probably the name of ______.

A. an artist

B. a company

C. a mobile

D. an exhibition

60. Consumers can buy the “Talk to the Hand” gloves ______.

A. in the exhibition

B. from Mr Miles

C. when they are mass produced

D. after they recycle the gadgets

61. The purpose of the project is to _______.

A. promote the technology of IT

B. enable people to talk to their hands

C. raise people’s awareness of recycling

D. attract visitors’ attention in the exhibition

62. What is the passage mainly about?

A. New mobiles that are fashionable.

B. Outdated handsets that are upgraded.

C. Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.

D. New gloves that can be used for making phone calls.

C

For decades, families settled on the sofa to share the latest news and TV series, until additional bedroom TV, computer games and the Internet almost put an end to family rows over who held the remote control. Now, however, the traditional living room scene is making a comeback. A study by the communications watchdog Ofcom has found families are once again gathering around the main television set, but they are bringing their pads and smartphones with them.

“The 1950s living room is making a comeback as a family entertainment centre,” said Jane Rumble, head of media research at Ofcom. “We are watching on much better, bigger, and more delicate television se ts, but we are coming into the living room holding our connected devices.” While the family are coming together once more, comparisons with the past end there. With a range of smaller screens on hand, not everyone sitting on the sofa shares the same viewing experience.

The coronation (加冕礼) may have drawn the undivided attention of 20 million viewers in 1953, but those watching the Queen’s Jubilee celebrations 50 years later were as likely to be

commenting online about BBC’s broadcast as watching it. “Just a few years ago, we would be talking about last night’s TV at work or at school,” said a viewer, “Now, we’re having those conversations live while watching TV, using social media, text and instant messaging.”

It is a behaviour of media meshing（联网）, whose influence was underlined during this year’s Wimbledon men’s tennis final. As Andy Murray pushed towards his victory, 1.1 million people worldwide sent an average of over two microblogs about the match.

People use the Internet to enhance their television experience, for example, by reading a newspaper live blog about a football match while watching the action on the main screen. For a huge number of younger viewers, the portable screen offers a chance to do something unrelated, such as online shopping, listening to music or watching another television programme.

Some 70% of 16-to-24-year-olds claim to be absorbed in what Ofcom calls “media stacking” at least once a week. For TV viewers, the Internet scanning is the most popular activity, but they are also calling friends on the phone or sending emails and texts. Surprisingly, 12% claim to have listened to the radio with the television on, and 6% say they have watched another video in the meanwhile.

63. According to the study by Ofcom, family members nowadays _______.

A. care more about who holds the remote control

B. share the same programmes in the living room

C. watch better and more delicate television programmes

D. enjoy TV together with various smaller screens on hand

64. This year’s Wimbledon men’s tennis final is mentioned to indicate _______.

A. so many people worldwide are watching TV

B. people like watching live matches on TV

C. the great influence of media meshing

D. the average amount of microblogs

65. Which shows the phenomenon of “media stacking” in the last paragraph?

A. People are watching TV while shopping online.

B. People are watching a broadcast of a coronation.

C. The Internet makes people spend less time on TV.

D. The Internet enriches people’s television experience.

66. The passage is written to _______.

A. describe the changes connected devices bring to TV watching

B. report the comeback of the traditional living room scene

C. show the influence of connected devices on people

D. present the different roles TV plays in people’s life

D

I n her new book, “The Smartest Kids in the World,” Amanda Ripley, an investigative journalist, tells the story of Tom, a high-school student from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, who decides to spend his senior year in Wroclaw, Poland. Poland is a surprising educational success story: in the past decade, the country raised students’test scores from significantly below average to well above it. Polish kids have now outscored American kids in math and science, even though Poland spends, on average, less than half as much per student as the United States does. One of the most striking differences between the high school Tom attended in Gettysburg and the one he ends up at in Wroclaw is that the latter has no football team, or, for that matter,

teams of any kind.

That American high schools lavish more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint. This is not a matter of how any given student who plays sports does in school, but of the culture and its priorities. This December, when the latest Program for International Student Assessment(PISA) results are announced, it’s safe to predict that American high-school students will once again display their limited skills in math and reading, outscored not just by students in Poland but also by students in places like South Korea, Belgium, the Netherlands, Finland, Singapore, and Japan. Meanwhile, they will have played some very exciting football games, which will have been breathlessly written up in their hometown papers.

Why does this situation continue? Well, for one thing, kids like it. And for another, according to Ripley, parents seem to like the arrangement, too. She describes a tour she took of a school in Washington D.C., which costs thirty thousand dollars a year. The tour leader—a mother with three children in the school—was asked about the school’s flaws. When she said that the math program was weak, none of the parents taking the tour reacted. When she said that the football program was weak, the parents suddenly became concerned. “Really?” one of them asked worriedly, “What do you mean?”

One of the ironies of the situation is that sports reveal what is possible. American kids’ performance on the field shows just how well they can do when expectations are high. It’s too bad that their test scores show the same thing.

67. Tom decides to spend his senior year in Poland because _______.

A. he intends to improve his scores

B. Polish kids are better at learning

C. sports are not supported at schools in Gettysburg

D. there are striking differences between the 2 countries

68. According to Paragraph 2, we know that _______.

A. PISA plays a very important role in America

B. little time is spent on sports in Japanese schools

C. American high schools complain about sports time

D. too much importance is placed on sports in America

69. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _______.

A. low expectations result in American students’ poor PISA performance

B. high expectations push up American students’ academic performance

C. American students’ academic performance worries their parents a lot

D. lacking practice contributes to American students’ average performance

70. The purpose of this article is to _______.

A. compare Polish schools with those in America

B. call on American schools to learn from the Polish model

C. draw public attention to a weakness in American school tradition

D. explain what is wrong with American schools and provide solutions

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In our rush to make life easier, we have decided to go blindly into the future without paying a thought to the severe consequences. The results have been great profits for individuals who

have invested their time and money in industrie s that have improved their (and some others’) quality of life. 71

But if we can create pollution, we can reduce it too. The problem is time and money. And time and money happen to be the investment that the creators of the pollution claim to have made to make life better for all, which means they have made a mess, to some or a large extent, in all cases.

The United States suffered from problems similar to what China is facing today. 72 The US government finally opened its eyes to the problems and told industries to cut down their polluting emissions（排放）, for which it implemented strict laws requiring clean air and water. All the states in the country follow the regulations, and have added additional requirements that enhance the environmental laws. The end result is cleaner air and water.

73 The answer: the costs for keeping the environment clean eventually became the burden of the people. The equipment needed to create a healthy lifestyle has been added to the cost of making what we want.

The materialistic world that we live in is the cause of most of the pollution. If you wish, you can move away from cities and industrial regions causing the problem. 74 However, you will soon realize how really small the world is when pollution catches up with us through the wind and rain.

It will take time and money to solve the problems the environment faces today. 75 What the Chinese government should do is to immediately implement strict laws that require clean air and water.

A. So who paid for the clean air and water?

B. The results left scars on the land, dirty air and water.

C. If so, you may escape from the commonly known PM2.5 .

D. I’m sure you can find places that are yet to be affected by the pollution.

E. The US government created the Environmental Protection Agency to oversee these laws.

F. But the longer we wait, the worse they will become and the more they will cost to solve.

G. However, that has also brought us side effects like polluted air and water we have to endure.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节情景作文（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了上周一你骑自行车上学路上发生的一件事情。请根据图片的先后顺序，将这件事用英文以日记形式记述下来。

注意：1. 日记的开头已为你写好。

2. 词数不少于60。

提示词：剐蹭scratch

Monday，October 28 Fine

This morning,

(请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

第二节开放作文（15分）

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

You are discussing the following picture with your classmates. Now you are telling them how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.

提示词：电动扶梯escalator

(请务必将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

海淀区2018届高三期末地理试题及答案(官方版)

海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习 地理2018.1 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分） 本卷共20小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。请将所选答案前的字母填写在答题纸上（每小题2分，多选、错选、漏选，该小题均不得分）。 图1表示“2017年世界部分国家人口的出生率、死亡率和人口密度”。读图，回答1、2题。 1.图中 A．科威特的人口增长速度最快 B．发达国家均出现人口负增长 C．俄罗斯人口增长特点导致就业压力大 D．尼日利亚的人口自然增长属过渡模式 2．图示国家中 A．中国因消费水平高，环境承载力小 B．俄罗斯因人口密度最小，环境承载力最小 C．日本因地域开放程度高，人口合理容量大 D．人口合理容量大的国家人口密度均大 图1 2017年10月29日，第二十八届世界人口大会在南非举行，大会关注人口迁移问题。人口重心变动可反映人口空间分布的变化。图2为“南非人口密度及人口重心变动图”，图3为“南非耕地和年降水量分布图”。读图，回答3、4题。 图2 图3 3.南非人口稠密地区 ①终年温和湿润②均为凉爽的高原③开发历史早④农业基础好 A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D.②④ 4.依据1996-2011年南非人口重心变动情况，推断南非的人口迁移 A．从西部地区迁往东部地区 B．主要受气候条件变化的影响 C．从内陆地区迁往沿海地区 D．主要受区域资源开发的影响

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