General Defect - 通用电器缺陷
cord untied or irregularly tied电线未绑或绑的不规则exposed wires金属线外露
brass wire in power cord exposed电源线的铜丝外露ground wire discontinuous地线间断
burn down烧坏
jam刮/卡死
excessive noise噪音过多
shock noise振动有噪音
switch operated not smoothly开关不顺
polarity reversed极性接反
open circuited开路
short circuited短路
grounding continuity test failed接地失败
Hi-pot test failed高压失败
leakage current test failed漏电
power supply dead无电源
dielectric strength test failed介质强度测试失败current or wattage out of
specification电流/电压不合规格live wire exposed火线外露
General location - 电器通用缺陷
位置
jack插口
AC-IN jack交流输入口
DC-IN jack直流输入口
socket插座
socket cover插座盖
plug插头
plug foot插脚
polarized plug极性插头
coupling plug转化/耦合插头
flat blade plug扁脚插头
channel频道
function key功能键
nut螺母
LCD液晶显示屏
power LED indicator电源电子指示灯power cord电源线
electrode plate电极片
ON-Off switch开关
adapter适配器
transformer变压器
remote control遥控器
Lighting Fixture - 灯饰
cold flow mark冷塑痕迹(拉痕)
defective stamping冲压不良
glass panel cut crooked玻璃切割弯曲
glass panel out of square玻璃不规则(歪斜不直)gouge mark凿痕
holes improperly drilled孔眼钻的不对
insufficient plating电镀不足
lamp stand tilted after assembled安装后灯站立倾斜machining mark车痕
screw stripped缺螺纹
poor porosity holes疏松多孔
poor rolling edge卷边不良
rough planting镀层粗糙(镀前未抛光清洗)seam mark exposed少锡漏缝
spinning lines旋压线
wrong finish表面处理错误
obvious shrinkage or deformation on surface of plastic or metal parts 金属/塑料表面有明显缩水或变形
grinding mark磨痕
bulbs on holder poorly assembled(灯座上)灯泡安装不良plug rusted插头生锈
figures poorly shaped成形不佳
incorrect sequence of color彩灯顺序不对
scratch on color bulbs彩灯刮花
bulb can on light up灯泡不亮
flash light no function闪光灯无功能
abnormal noise in music box音乐盒内有异常噪音wrong music melody音乐曲调不对
live and neutral wires short in circuit火线和中线短路
bulbs too dim灯泡过于黯淡
broken light bulbs灯泡破
incorrect size, watt and style of
bulbs used灯泡尺寸,瓦数,款式不对design finish, color of lamp and
shade
not according or
SPEC(smoked,white,ect)灯,灯罩的款式,
表面处理及颜色SPEC
不符(有烟熏或发白等)
design and color not consistence for all lamps of same style 同一款式灯之间的设计及颜色不对
floor lamps cannot stand vertically with leaning or falling over 落地灯站立不直,有倾斜或翻倒
shade cannot fit bulb properly
(loose)灯罩于灯泡不配(太松)
missing UL label on product缺UL标
smoking from light bulb or other
electrical areas灯泡内或其它用电区域冒烟overheating过热
assembled parts not secure配件组装不牢固
glass not secured in shade灯罩内玻璃固定不牢
sharp edges on shade灯罩有锐边
stained glass pieces not neatly
placed on shade灯罩彩色玻璃排列不整齐cup shade灯罩
font灯罩底盘
baffle灯罩障板
harp灯罩架
arm灯臂
bobeche灯杯
bulb灯泡
bulb holder灯座
sconce陶瓷壁灯座
socket灯头
socket cover灯头盖
socket cap灯头帽
ceramic socket陶瓷灯头
cluster灯簇
cluster stem灯簇柱
goose neck鹅颈
frosted glass磨砂玻璃
frosted glass dome磨砂玻璃圆顶
glass decoration玻璃装饰
glass shield玻璃罩
head joint(灯与柱)的连杆
upper stem/pole上柱
middle stem/pole中柱
lower stem/pole下柱
hardware pack附件
sleeve套管
candle sleeve蜡烛套管
hurricane cup飓风杯(蜡烛套下之小灯杯)snuffer蜡烛套盖
latch门闸
Lucite panel塑料透明挂片
mirror panel挂镜片
mounting hole安装孔
mounting plate安装板
nipple螺纹套管
nut螺母
pipe管道
plastic ring塑料环
plastic support塑料支架/架
plug塞子/插头
power supply cord电源线
protective glass防护玻璃
protective ring保护环
reflective panel反光面
reflector反光镜
adjusting handle调节手柄
anchor膨胀螺丝
back plate背板
beveled glass edge玻璃斜边
brass channeling铜条
brass coupling铜连接头
canopy天房盖
ceiling pan吸顶盘
chain链条
clip夹片
cone圆锥/锥面
cord cover护线盖
cross bar一字板/十字板curved tubing旋转管(花饰)/弯管dimmer switch微调开关
distributor配线盒
electric phenolic电木圈
finial顶纽
relamping label换灯标签
rolled edge滚边
tightening knob紧固旋纽
screw collar loop螺纹套圈吊环
screw collar nut螺纹环螺母
securing knob固定旋纽
set screw固定螺丝
green ground screw接地绿螺丝
wire nut接线螺帽
wood screw木螺丝
spiral ball麻花螺线球
rubber washer胶垫片
steel washer铁垫片
spacer垫圈
insulation pad绝缘垫
tab薄片
diffuser散射片ventilation slots散惹槽
switch box开关电线盒swivel转动接头
wire connector电线连接器spoke轮辐
track轨道/路轨
tray托盘
top plate顶板
adaptor功能适配器
fitter机械适配器polarity test极性测试grounding test接地测试endurance test耐力测试assembly test组装测试
Hi-pot test高压测试
TV Set - 电视机
infra-red sensor红外线感应器
rod antenna棒状天线antenna mounting bracket天线支架
prop up stand可折叠支架external antenna jack外部天线插口earphone jack耳机插口
screen荧光屏
picture电视画面
vertical hold control (V-hold)图象垂直调整speaker喇叭
control door面板门
band switch波段开关selector switch选择开关
TV system switch电视系统选择开关channel NO. knob频道纽
TV tuning knob电视频道调节组preset预设纽
sleep knob睡眠纽
mute knob消音纽brightness control knob亮度控制纽
color control knob颜色控制纽contrast control knob对比度控制纽Auto-search knob自动搜索纽
UHF tuning knob-UHF超高频旋转纽VHF tuning knob-VHF特高频旋转纽
UHF channel indicator-VHF超高频道指示表
VHF channel indicator-VHF特高频道指示表
strain relief test failed张拉力测试失败
smoke of fire during operation运转时冒火烟
poor quality or peeling
silkscreen/hotstamp丝印/火印不良或引导剥落knob control poor assembly旋纽控制装配不良
AFC or manual tuning no function自动频率控制或手工调谐无功能horizontal/vertical linearity
misalignment水平线/垂直线定线不准picture not center properly图象集中不当
dead or dead on one channel(某一频道)失灵
no picture/audio output/howling无图象/音频输出/有振鸣
volume, tume&balance control intermittent, noisy, faulty 音量,音调和平衡控制功能间歇,有杂音,出错
misoperation of remote control遥控器失灵stereo channels reverse立体声频道接反
clock/timer/sleep set no function 时钟/计时器/睡眠状态设置无功能
sound distortion , hum, buzz, rattle
or vibration声音失真,嗡鸣,咔哒生或颤音speaker damaged/faulty caused
sound distortion, hum, buzz, rattle or vibration 喇叭损坏或故障导致声音失真,嗡鸣,咔哒声或振鸣
speaker connection in wrong phase喇叭接线相位不对LED/LCD display with segment
missing, excessive or uneven segment LED/LCD显示屏缺划,多划或划不均
piture/brighteness&contras no function or int 图象/亮度和对比度无功能或功能间歇
TV/CATV selection no function电视/有线电视选择无功能
external aerials, DC adaptor or other accessories inoperative/intermittent 外接天线,直流转接器或其它附件无功能/功能间歇
damaged/cracked PCB&CRT印刷电路&阴极射线管损/裂poor soldering, dry joint,
components bridging焊接/干接/组件搭接不良sensitivity out of limit(audio/vidio)音频/视频灵敏度超限
mute recall no function弱音器/重叫记忆无功能radio signal unstable无线电接收信号不稳定frequency drift/off alignment频率飘移/不准
snow noise on picture >59Db 图象有雪花噪声干扰(高于59分贝)
screen not stable图象不稳定auto power no function自动电源无功能out of focus or focus poor alignment焦点未对准channel off alignment频道偏差
Audio products-CD/Radio/Cassette
Player - 音频产品/唱碟机/收音
机/盒式录放机
buzz轻微颤音
hum嗡嗡声
FM/AM/SM oscillation接收不稳定
no station received接收不到电台off calibration接收偏离刻度no sound无声
FM stereo no separation立体声无分离L/R channels reversed左/右声道接反low output输出弱
dial pointer stop指针停
pointer jump指针跳动
poor sensitivity灵敏度差
poor wow&flutter抖摆率差
no tape protective无磁带保险
eat tape吃带
play distortion唱带失真playing delay放音延迟
tape play fast放音快
tape play slow放音慢vibration严重噪声
tuning wobble, rubbing, noisy, slipping, malfunction 调谐不稳定,有磨擦,有噪音,滑动,功能失调
display lens missing and/or windows
misalignment缺显示镜或显示窗未对齐
cabinet screw loose, stripped, missing ,rusted 外壳螺丝松动,螺丝齿有损,缺螺丝,螺丝
gap between mating parts, balancing of twin cassette doors>0.8mm 配件间有缝隙,盒式磁带双门平衡差大于0.8mm
flywheel mechanical noise,
malfunction飞轮机械有噪音,有故障parts missing, loose parts/foreign
body inside缺部件,部件松,内有异物transformer mum/buzz noise变压器(火牛)有噪音
CD/cassette door and/or flaps, hinges damaged inoperative, broken 唱碟/盒式磁带门盖,合页破损/不起作用
mains cable damaged 2nd insulation layer and/or conductors exposed 电源线破损,第二绝缘层和/或导体/导线外露
mains cable in wrong color
indication电源线颜色指示错
sub-standard mains cable (failed to
required safety standard)电源线(次)不符合标准connecting wire pinched between
mating part配件间接线受损discolor case外壳褪色
molded marks, sink marks, flow line
on cabinet外壳有浇铸痕,缩痕,流水痕unit burnt smoke comes out产品冒烟
operation malfunction, intermittent
or shock noise with or without tapping the UN 功能故障/间歇故障(轻敲产品)时有噪声
connecting jacks&plugs intermittent
when moving the wire移动导线时插头和插口接触不良
volume, equalizer&banlance control intermittent, noisy, faulty 音量/均衡器&平衡控制功能有间歇/有噪音/出错
stereo channels reversed立体声频道接反
sound distortion ,hum, buzz, rattle
or vibration声音失真,颤音,嗡鸣,咔哒声speaker damaged /faulty caused
sound distortion, hum, buzz, rattle or vibration 扬声器有损/故障导致声音失真,颤音,嗡鸣,咔哒声
speaker connection in wrong phase喇叭接线相位出错
buzz noise from poor wiring, loose plastic parts, loose battery spring 接线不良,塑料配件松动,电池弹片松动导致嗡嗡声
indicator light inoperative, dimmed,
wrong color指示灯不起作用
LED/LCD display with segment missing, excess, or uneven segment LED/LCD显示缺划,多划或划不均
LCD display with obvious rainbow
marks LCD显示屏有明显的彩虹印earphone,headphone external
speaker inoperative/intermittent耳机,头戴耳机无功能或间歇
external aerials, DC adaptor or other accessories inoperative/intermittent 外接天线,直流转接器,或其它附件无功能或功能间歇
damaged/cracked PCB印刷电路板损/坏
poor wire dressing causing function
problem电线外包皮不良导致功能问题poor solding, dry joint, components
bridging焊接,干接,组件连接不良weak radio reception无线电台接收弱
radio signal unstable无线电台信号不稳定frequency drift/off alignment频率飘移/不能对准
tape record/playback distortion,
weak磁带录音/重放失真,声弱tape chewed, jammed inside deck
mechanism卡座内发生绞带/卡带carton materials too flimsy to be
suitable for transportation纸箱材质太差不适合运输unit without polybag产品未套胶袋
polyfoam endcap broken bur passed
drop test保丽龙端盖破但试摔通过
AM调幅
FM调频
SM调波
antenna天线
sensor position遥控
balance control左右平衡控制tone control音量控制
treble control高音控制
bass control低音控制
stereo jack立体声控制
dial lens刻度透镜
dial pointer波段指示针
dial pointer belt指示针带
FM stereo indicator调频立体声指示灯speaker喇叭
speaker box喇叭盒
speaker grill喇叭网
left channel左声道
right channel右声道
function selector功能选择纽tuning knob转动选台纽
EQ knob均衡纽
Hi-speed switch高速纽
fast forward button快进纽
record button录音纽
play button放音纽
pause button暂停纽
stop/eject button停/出带纽search and skip backward button向后搜索及跳跃纽search and skip forward button向前搜索及跳跃纽volume knob音量纽
volume down knob音量降低纽volume up button音量升高纽cassette knob卡座纽
cassette卡座
deck door AA门卡座
deck door BB门卡座
deck door lens卡座门镜
battery spring电池弹簧backplate机背板connecting tab联结扣
deck mechanism机芯
handle提手
head phone头戴耳机
CD door唱碟门
CD open/close button唱碟开/关纽
CD play/pause button唱碟放音/暂停纽CD program button唱碟程序纽
CD repeat button唱碟重复纽
CD stop button唱碟停止纽turntable黑胶唱盘
rotate switch旋转开关
power switch电源开关
flashlight - 手电筒
light bulb dead灯泡不亮
foreign metal particles inside unit手电筒内有金属粒子foreign plastic particles inside unit手电筒内有塑胶粒子Dehumidifier - 干燥器
Rena ware compact air cleaner -
空气过滤器
loose switches/control panel(poor assembly)开关/控制面板松动(组装不良)
gap between two halves of the
housing机架两半之间有缝隙function indicators damaged功能指示器损坏
incorrect color of functional
indicator功能指示器颜色不正常unit rock or wobble when sitting on
a level surface置于水平平面上晃动不稳power cord is united or irregularly
tied电源线未接上或接的不规则missing rating plate/label缺等级牌/标签
missing S/N label缺序列号
missing filters缺过滤器
missing safety marks (such as UL. EMC or CE)on product 缺产品安全标志(如:UL, EMC, CE)
poor tampo-printing on control
panel控制面板上字体印刷不良brand logo or key instructions off
position标识或功能键指示功能移位filter poorly sealed过滤器密封不良
papers in H.E.P.A filter broken or poorly glued H.E.P.A过滤器内纸破裂或粘贴不良
key jammed/stuck按键卡住
plug pins rusted/oxidized插头生锈/已氧化something inside内有异物installation screws too loose安装螺丝太松
keys too tight when pressing按键太紧
incorrect brand name/model of
motor马达品牌/型号不对rubber feet loosed out象胶支脚松掉incorrect style of supply cord电线型号不正确internal connection wires disheveled内部连限混乱smoking from the inside of the
product产品内冒烟
strain relief can not bear a force of
15 LBS for 3 minutes张力不足以承受3分钟15磅overheating after running for hours数小时运行后机体过热
no ionizer function无电离功能
fan can not rotate风扇不转
fan speed key malfunction风扇调速键故障
difficult to assemble/reassemble装配/重装困难
ionizer voltage measured does not
meet the minimum voltage电离电压不及最小电压值incorrect polarity极性错误
abnormal noise异常噪声
reliability test failed可靠性测试失败
fan speed measured exceed the
specified range风扇速度测试超过规定速度air load exceed the specified range空气负载超过规定范围function indicators have no function功能指示器无功能
fuse no function保险丝无功能
master carton poorly tape-sealed卡通箱捆绑不良
electric toothbrush - 电动牙刷
dielectric strength test failed介电/绝缘强度测试失败overheating (enclosure melted)热度过高(外壳熔化)enclosure or parts broken or cracked外壳/附件破裂/破碎foreign particle inside the enclosure外壳内有异物
significant noise噪音过大
component loosen out during
operation操作中部件松脱pushbutton switch or unit function
intermittent按钮开关或产品功能间歇button/switch stuck close按钮/开关卡住
missing UL listing mark or European approval agency mark 缺UL标志或欧洲认可的代理机构的标志
hard to assembly on brush head (too
loose)牙刷头难以安装
poor assembly on brush head (too
loose)牙刷头装配不良
poor alignment on brush head
(uneven clearance)刷头上(刷毛)排列不匀brush head movement too fast or too
slow刷头转速过快/过慢wrong component is used用錯部件
rust on battery contact insert
literature电池/充电器通电点生锈battery charger no function电池无功能
hard to assembly or disassemble the
battery电池拆装困难
omission of , insufficient , incorrect
, separately packed component or accessories 单独包装的部件/附件缺,数量不足或装错
enclosure not secured in place or
with excessive gaps外壳未固定到位,间隙过大color mismatch or inconsistence颜色配错/颜色不一致
IRON - 电熨斗
damaged power supply cord电源线受损
live wire exposed火线外露
short circuited (external fuses burnt
out)产品短路(外保险丝烧毁) failure of thermo cut off自动调温器不能断电switch intermittent开关间歇
thermostat malfunction自动调温器故障
current or voltage out of
specification电流,电压超出规定foreign metal particles inside the
unit(EG solder)产品内有金属颗粒component loosen out during
operation操作过程中部件松脱foreign plastic particles inside the
unit产品内有塑料颗粒intermittent间歇
wrong component used部件用错
TELEPHONE - 电话
loose name plate, logo
badges,function inlays etc.商标,标牌,功能指使松脱excessive gap between
cabinets(>0.8mm)外壳空隙过大
knobs missing ,wrong type ,wrong color ,loosened off during operation 缺旋钮/旋钮型号不对/颜色不对/操作中松脱
knobs wobble , rubbing , poor alignment, fitted in wrong way 旋钮摇晃不稳/有磨擦/排列不齐/排列方式不对
display lens missing and/or windows
misalignment缺失显示屏/显示屏窗口未对准cabinet screw stripped外壳螺钉缺螺纹
connecting wire pinched between
mating part配件间接线受挤压
ringer Hi/Lo/Off no function响铃无 高/低/关 切换功能long distance ringer no function远距离响铃无功能
ringer distortion响铃失真
ringer weak响铃弱
sound poor reception声音接收不良
sound poor transmission声音传送不良
no dial tone sound无拨号音
pulse dialing no function脉冲拨号无功能
redial no function重拨无功能
handfree no function免提无功能
memory no function记忆无功能
flash no function闪断无功能
mute no function弱音器无功能
speaker phone no function扬声器电话无功能memory setting no function记忆设置无功能
clock/timer set no function闹钟/计时器设置无功能handset test out of limit听筒测试超出限制
hold no music保持(不挂机无音乐)operation malfunction, intermittent
or shock noise with/without tapping the unit 功能/功能间歇(轻敲产品时有噪音
connecting jacks&plugs intermittent when moving the wire 移动电线时接线端子和接线塞子接触不良
speaker sound distortion , hum, buzz, rattle, or vibration 扬声器(话筒声音失真/有蜂鸣/咔嗒声/咯咯声/有颤音
power consumption & operating
voltage out of limit功率消耗/工作电压超限
buzz noise from poor wiring, loose plastic parts , loose battery spring 接线不良/塑料零件松脱/电池弹片松脱 造成电话有蜂鸣
indicator light inoperative, dimmed, wrong color 指示灯不亮/光线暗淡/颜色错误
LED/LCD display with segment missing, excessive or uneven LED/LCD显示缺划/多划/划不均
earphone , headphone, external
speaker inopearative/function intermittent 耳机/头戴耳机扬声器无功能,功能间歇
poor wire dressing causing functional problem 电线外包皮包裹不良导致功能问题
poor soldering, dry joint ,
components bridging焊接/干接/桥接不良sensitivity out of limit灵敏度超限
keys/buttons stuck按键/按钮卡住
polyfoam endcap broken but pass
drop test泡沫塑料端盖破裂但通过试摔wall mounting hole墙安装孔
storeage compartment储物箱
desk lid平台盖
hook挂钩
memory记忆
ornament ball装饰球
ornament bell装饰铃
microphone麦克风
telephone line cord电话线
line cord jack电话线插口
handset听筒
handset cord听筒线
handset cord jack听筒线插口
handset cradle听筒架
receiver受话器
tansmitter送话器
memory记忆
tone dialing音频拨号
pulse dialing脉冲拨号
dial board拨号盘
dial mode knob拨号方式键
ring control knob响铃控制键
receiver volume knob受话音量控制钮
dial buttons拨号钮
flash knob flash键
handfree knob免提键
redial key重拨键
reset key复位键
hair dryer - 吹风机
barrel桶
clamp钳
cool safety tip安全冷端
grille网
handle把
heat section加热部位
heatproof rim隔热圈
hi/off/low switch高/关/低 开关
lower cabinet下壳
top cabinet上壳
plug插头
plug foot插脚
power cord电源线
air concentrator吹风头
air intake grille进气网
air supply opening进气口
ALCI漏电保护制
reset button复位键
thermostat malfunction自动调温器故障
foreign (metal/plastic) particles
inside unit (E.G. solder)内有金属/塑料异物(如焊料)component loosed out during
operation使用中部件松落
damaged power supply cord电源线坏
live wire exposed and accessible火线外露可触
short-circuited (external fuses burn
out)短路(保险丝烧坏)
switch intermittent开关间歇
current or wattage out of
specification电流或瓦特数不合要求
General - 电子通用
extra segment多划
missing segment少划
display abnormal显示不正常
display flash数字闪
display显示屏
function key功能键
lens透镜
number key数字键
Clock watch - 钟表
accuracy test精确度测试
alarm闹钟
back casing表壳背面
front casing表壳正面
bell铃
ringer表带
belt buckle表带扣
belt lining表带内衬
canopy钟罩
clock mechanism机芯
dial刻度盘
dial cover刻度盘盖
frame钟框
hour hand时针
minute hand分针
second hand秒针
pendulum钟摆
time adjustable knob时间调节钮
alarm activate earlier闹钟提前
alarm delay闹钟延迟
clock hands misalignment指针误差
hands collide指针碰撞
inaccuracy精确度差
pendulum swung slowly钟摆摆慢
unadjustable不能调节
knob missing按钮缺失
knob loosened off during operation操作过程中,旋钮松落
knob wobble /rubbing/ poor
alignment /fitted wrong way旋钮摇晃/有磨擦/未成一直线/装错data cord数据线
disk磁碟
disk protective clip磁碟保护金属片
left button左键
right button右键middle button中键
pc/ms button pc/ms 钮Calculator - 计算器
Camera - 相机
view finder取景器lens镜头
lens definition镜头清晰度mechanical shutter快门
film counter胶卷计数器flash lamp闪光灯winder mechanism卷带装置charging indicator充电指示灯rewinder倒带装置neck strap领带
产品描述之必备英文术语 一、工艺craftsmanship It is + 制作精巧skillful manufactured 加工精细finely processed It is made with工艺精良latest technology 二、外形设计 1、It is of+ sth. 用这个句型套 造型新颖modern design 造型优美beautiful design 设计合理professional design 结构合理rational construction 款式新颖attractive design 2、There are many + sth.for your selection“有…,任君选择” 款式齐全various styles 式样优雅elegant shapes 花色入时fashionable patterns 色泽素雅delicate colors 三、产品色泽介绍: It is + adj. 五彩缤纷pretty and colorful 色彩艳丽beautiful in colors 洁白纯正purely white 透明的translucent 四、产品质量介绍:It is of + sth. 品质优良excellent quality(high quality) 质量上乘superior quality质量可靠reliable quality 五、其他性能特征 1, It is + adj. 规格齐全complete in specifications操作简便easy and simple to handle 使用方便easy to use经久耐用durable in use 以质优而闻名well-known for its fine quality 性能可靠popular with its dependable performance 畅销全球selling well all over the world深受欢迎is popular among customers
质量手册翻译中英文术语表 3.1.1 质量 quality 3.1.2 要求 requirement 3.1.3 等级 grade 3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction 3.1.5 能力 capability 3.2.1 体系(系统) system 3.2.2 管理体系 management system 3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management syste m 3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy 3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective 3.2.6 管理 management 3.2.7 最高管理者 top management 3.2.8 质量管理 quality management 3.2.9 质量策划 quality planning 3.2.10 质量控制 quality control 3.2.11 质量保证 quality assurance 3.2.12 质量改进 quality improvement 3.2.13 持续改进 continual improvement 3.2.14 有效性 effectiveness 3.2.15 效率 efficiency 3.3.1 组织 organization 3.3.2 组织结构 organizational structure 3.3.3 基础设施 infrastructure 3.3.4 工作环境 '77ork environment 3.3.5 顾客 customer 3.3.6 供方 supplier 3.3.7 相关方 interested party 3.4.1 过程 process 3.4.2 产品 product 3.4.3 项目 project 3.4.4 设计和开发 design and development 3.4.5 程序 procedure
电冰箱 在我们家里,有许许多多家用电器,它们给我们生活带来了生活中的便利。但我自己还是喜欢我家那台电冰箱,它不但外表好看,功能作用也不少。 电冰箱“身穿”乳白色的外衣,像一位白衣天使,稳稳地站在墙脚。给人以素雅清新的感觉。它比我还高一头呢!它是长方形的,高约两米,宽约半米。 冰箱分为两层:上层是冷冻室,下层是冷藏室。当你打开冷冻室的门,一股薄薄的 `轻纱般的“雾气”迎面扑来,让人感到丝丝两意,是那么清晰,那么舒服。里面存放剩饭`剩菜,还有两个制冰盒。烈日炎炎,我和姐姐常常把自制冰放进里面,或者从这里拿出一块冰摸一摸,凉快凉快。 冷藏室的功能可多呢,可以冷藏许多食品:冷藏室分为三层:第一层是由一个窝一个窝的小洞组成,用来放鸡蛋,鸡蛋放那儿既稳当又保鲜;第二层妈妈用来放鸡`鸭`鱼`肉等美味佳肴`小吃。冷藏使食物新鲜,不变质;第三层可以放些饮料`水果`饼干等小食物,放在上面,馋得我直留口水。 听了我的介绍,您一定会认为我家的电冰箱本领不小吧!它可是我家的好帮手。 家用电器作文400字二:家用电器—洗衣机
我们在平时,常常会听到人们在谈家用电器。比如说“洗衣 机”、“电冰箱”等的话题。你们知道“洗衣机”是怎么回事吗? 其实,我们所说的“洗衣机”就是在我们生活中,实用、耐用的家用电器。你们肯定知道“洗衣机”就是用一些普通的塑料和铁质零件和全自动的发动零件制成的。可是,你们可别小看这“洗衣机”,他们则作用可别提多大了。“洗衣机、洗衣机”其实就是帮助我们洗干净衣服、裤子和其它一些床单等等。 以前人都是用手洗净衣服,而“洗衣机”就像是老天带给我们的神圣礼物帮助我们生活,比如说,我们用“洗衣机”洗干净一件衣服,根本不用我们用手洗,只要直接把脏衣服放进“洗衣机”中,一按开关在加上一小匙洗衣粉就可以洗干净衣服了。这可比我们用手洗净衣服快多了。 “洗衣机”不仅有洗干净衣服的功能还能把洗干净的衣服自动放进烘干盆中去,主动烘干衣服,这样衣服只要拿出就干了,而且带一阵阵清香呢! 可以这样说“洗衣机”和我们的生活息息相关,只要有了它,我们生活就会感到快乐、方便。 家用电器作文400字三:我家的电器 我家有许多电器,有洗衣机、电视机、电风扇等。 我先介绍我家的洗衣机。我家的洗衣机胖墩墩的,像个大怪物。它
外贸中关于产品特点描述的英文术语,用英语句子怎么表达货物的品质情况。 产品质量方面的英语术语以及例句表达: 品质优良 excellent quality(high quality) 不过鉴于产品的优良质量,我们的价格是非常合理。 however, in thecourse of excellent quality of goods, our price is quite reasonable. 质量上乘 superior quality 但您很了解我们的产品质量上乘,其他产品无法与之相比。 质量稳定 stable quality 该混凝土的原材料来源广、价格低、施工简便、质量稳定,具有推广应用价值。 with the wideraw material sources, low price, easy construction and stable quality, thisconcrete is worth expanding and application. 质量可靠 reliable quality 由于质量可靠而且价格合理,我们的产品受到了大多数客户的高度青睐。 because ofreliable quality and reasonable price, our products have been highly favored ofthe majority of customers. 经久耐用 durable in use 特点:负荷大,噪音低,经久耐用,转动灵活。 characteristics:heavy-duty, low noise, durable in use rotating flexible. 信誉可靠 reliable reputation 历史悠久,经验丰富,信誉可靠。 history, richexperience and reliable reputation. 性能可靠 dependable performance 特点:性能安全可靠,设计合理,外观轻巧,使用方便。
General Defect - 通用电器缺陷 cord untied or irregularly tied电线未绑或绑的不规则exposed wires金属线外露 brass wire in power cord exposed电源线的铜丝外露ground wire discontinuous地线间断 burn down烧坏 jam刮/卡死 excessive noise噪音过多 shock noise振动有噪音 switch operated not smoothly开关不顺 polarity reversed极性接反 open circuited开路 short circuited短路 grounding continuity test failed接地失败 Hi-pot test failed高压失败 leakage current test failed漏电 power supply dead无电源 dielectric strength test failed介质强度测试失败current or wattage out of specification电流/电压不合规格live wire exposed火线外露 General location - 电器通用缺陷 位置 jack插口 AC-IN jack交流输入口 DC-IN jack直流输入口 socket插座 socket cover插座盖 plug插头 plug foot插脚 polarized plug极性插头 coupling plug转化/耦合插头 flat blade plug扁脚插头 channel频道 function key功能键 nut螺母 LCD液晶显示屏 power LED indicator电源电子指示灯power cord电源线 electrode plate电极片 ON-Off switch开关 adapter适配器
主要缺陷中英文对照
————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 2
德仕科技(深圳)有限公司 品管部中英文对照表(一) 主要缺陷中英文对照 序号中文英文 序 号 中文英文 1 披峰Flash 16 流痕Flow mark 2 走不齐/ 缺胶 Short shot 17 色差 abberration 3 变形/注塑 后变形 Deformation 18 夹水线Weld lines 4 偏模Mismatch 19 碰伤Bump damage 5 起泡Blister 20 银线Silver 6 污斑Grease pits 21 少数量Packing shortage 7 雾化Atomization 22 泛白Blushing 8 烧焦Burn mark 23 发白Whitening 9 油污Oil mark 24 刮伤Scratch 10 气泡Blister 25 气纹Gas lines 11 划痕Scffing 26 混色Color mixture 12 泛黄Yellowing 27 斑点/污 点/ 黑点 Macula 13 缩水Sink mark 28 结合线 14 段差29 拉伤Pull 15 抛光不良Polishing mark 30 水印Watermark 主要测量仪器中英文对照
序号中文英文 序 号 中文英文 1 分厘卡(千 分尺) Micrometer 14 卡尺Caliper 2 C表Dial gauge 15 扁分厘卡Blade micrometer 3 块规Block gauge 16 针规Pin gauge 4 CMM X-Y-Z Coordinate 17 电子卡尺Digital caliper 5 扭力计Torque meter 18 投影仪Projection apparatus 6 高度仪Height gauge 19 直角尺Square master 7 游标卡尺Vernier caliper 20 硬度机Durometer 8 牙规Scre gauge 21 半径规Radius gauge 9 角度规Universal protractor 22 特别塞规Ring gauge 10 拉/推力计Pull/Push gauge 23 弹力计Spring balance 11 塞尺Clearance gauge 24 专用夹具Special fixture 12 工具显微 镜 Tool-measuring microscope 25 千分表Dial indicator 13 1 抽样Sampling 11 抽样计划 Sampling plan 2 样品数量Sample size 12 合格Conformity
商务谈判之产品描述、公司介绍英文术语 制作精巧skillful manufacture 工艺精良sophisticated technology 最新工艺latest technology 加工精细finely processed 设计精巧deft design 造型新颖modern design 造型优美beautiful design 设计合理professional design 造型富丽华贵luxuriant in design 结构合理rational construction 款式新颖attractive design 款式齐全various styles 式样优雅elegant shape 花色入时fashionable patterns 任君选择for your selection ******************************************************* 五彩缤纷colorful 色彩艳丽beautiful in colors 色泽光润color brilliancy 色泽素雅delicate colors 瑰丽多彩pretty and colorful
洁白透明pure white and translucence 洁白纯正pure whiteness 品质优良excellent quality(high quality) 质量上乘superior quality 质量稳定stable quality 质量可靠reliable quality 品种繁多wide varieties 规格齐全complete in specifications 保质保量quality and quantity assured 性能可靠dependable performance 操作简便easy and simple to handle 使用方便easy to use 经久耐用durable in use 以质优而闻名well-known for its fine quality 数量之首The king of quantity 质量最佳The queen of quality 信誉可靠reliable reputation 闻名世界world-wide renowm 久负盛名to have a long standing reputation 誉满中外to enjoy high reputation at home and abroad 历史悠久to have a long history 畅销全球selling well all over the world
注塑件缺陷中英文对照表 中文英文 -------- -------------------- 起泡 Blister 起霜 Blooming 破孔 Blow hole 泛白 Blushing 侧壁皱纹 Body wrinkle 冒口带肉 Breaking-in 膜泡、气泡 Bubble 糊斑 Burn mark 毛边(金属) Burr (for metal)翘曲 Camber 气泡 Cell 表面中部波皱 Center buckle 细裂痕 Check 龟裂 Checking 修整表面缺陷 Chipping 铸件凹痕 Clamp-off 塌陷 Collapse 色斑 Color mottle 腐蚀 Corrosion 外观不良 Cosmetic defect 裂痕 Crack 碎裂、龟裂 Crazing 变形 Deformation 切边碎片 Edge 裂边 Edge crack 退色 Fading 填充料斑 Filler speak 裂纹 Fissure 凸缘起皱 Flange wrinkle 毛边 Flash 刮伤 Flaw 流痕 Flow mark, flow line 字体模糊 Foggy 毛边 Galling 光滑 Glazing 光泽 Gloss 污斑 Grease pits 油污、脏污 Grease, oil stains 磨痕 Grinding defect 发裂 Haircrack 雾度 Haze
水锈 Incrustation 杂质 Inclusion 压痕 Indentation 内部气孔 Internal porosity 发霉 Mildewed, moldy, mouldy 偏模 Mismatch 杂色 Mixed color 斑点 Mottle 缩颈 Necking 割痕 Nick 橘皮状表面缺陷 Orange peel 溢流 Overflow 剥离 Peeling, peel-off 坑 Pit 点状腐蚀 Pitting corrosion 模板印痕 Plate mark 麻点 Pock 痘斑 Pock mark 树脂流纹 Resin streak 树脂脱落 Resin wear 凹陷 Riding 松垂 Sagging 皂化 Saponification 疤痕 Scar 废料 Scrap 废料阻塞 Scrap jam 刮伤、划痕、划伤 Scratch 深冲表面划伤 Scuffing 裂痕 Seam 模口挤痕 Shock line 充填不足 Short shot 凹孔 Shrinkage pool 缩水 Shrinking, shrinkage 凹痕、凹陷 Sink mark, shrink Line , sink mark 表皮折迭 Skin inclusion 螺丝滑头、滑手 Slipped screw head, slippery screw thread 斑点 Speckle 矫直 Straightening 条状痕、条纹 Streak 表面裂痕 Surface check 橘皮状表皮皱折 Surface roughening 波动 Surging 冒汗 Sweat out 扭曲 Torsion
焊接缺陷1.裂缝:crack (焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weld metal/crater/ heat-affected Zone (HAZ) crack) 2.焊瘤:overlap 3.冷隔:cold lap 4.未焊满: under fill / incompletely filled groove 5.咬边: undercut 6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷:bum effect / Excessive concave 7.未溶合: lack of fusion / incomplete fusion 8.气孔:gas pore / blowhole (针尖状气孔:pinhole; 密集气 孔:porosity; 条虫状气孔:wormhole) 9.夹渣: slag inclusion (夹钨:tungsten inclusion; 夹杂 物:inclusion) 10.未焊透:incomplete penetration / lack of penetration 11.过度焊缝加强高:excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal 12.电弧烧伤:Arc strike / Arc burn 13.焊接变形: welding deformation 14.烧穿:burn through 15.塌陷: excessive penetration 16.凹坑:pit / dent 17.过度打磨:excessive grinding
scar 焊疤:18. 19.飞溅:spatter 20.焊缝成行不好:poor profile 21.焊角不足:lack of weld leg 附录 attachment 焊接工艺方法 1.熔焊:fusion welding 压焊:pressure welding 钎焊:brazing welding 2.焊缝倾角:weld slope, inclination of weld axis. 3.焊缝转角:weld rotation, angle of rotation 4.平焊:flat position of welding, downhand welding 横焊:Horizontal position welding. 5.立焊:vertical position welding 仰焊:overhead position welding. 6.向下立焊:vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical position. 7.向上立焊:vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical position. 8.倾斜焊;inclined position welding 9.上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position 10.下坡焊: downward welding in the inclined position 11.对接焊:butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding 12.船形焊: fillet welding in the downhand / flat position 13.坡口焊:groove welding 14.I 形坡口对接焊:square groove welding 15.Y形坡口对接焊:flare groove welding 16.纵缝焊接:welding of longitudinal seam. 横缝焊接:welding of transverse seam. 17.环缝焊接:girth welding, circumferential welding 18.螺旋缝焊接:welding of spiral seam, welding of helical seam. 19.环缝对接焊:Butt welding of circumferential seam. 20.单面焊:welding by one side 双面焊:welding by both sides 21.单道焊:single-pass welding, single-run welding 多道焊: multi-pass welding.. 22.单层焊:single layer welding 多层焊:multi-layer welding 23.分段多层焊:block sequence, block welding 24.连续焊:continuous welding 打底焊:backing welding 封底焊:back sealing weld 25.自动焊:automatic welding 半自动焊:semi-automatic welding
产品质量方面的英语术语: 品质优良excellent quality(high quality 质量上乘superior quality 质量稳定stable quality 质量可靠reliable quality 品种繁多wide varieties 规格齐全complete in specifications 保质保量quality and quantity assured 性能可靠dependable performance 操作简便easy and simple to handle 使用方便easy to use 经久耐用durable in use 以质优而闻名well-known for its fine quality 数量之首The king of quantity 质量最佳The queen of quality 信誉可靠reliable reputation 闻名世界world-wide renown 久负盛名to have a long standing reputation 誉满中外to enjoy high reputation at home and abroad 历史悠久to have a long history
畅销全球selling well all over the world 深受欢迎to win warm praise from customers 产品工艺方面的英语术语: 制作精巧skillful manufacture 工艺精良sophisticated technology 最新工艺latest technology 加工精细finely processed 设计精巧deft design 造型新颖modern design 造型优美beautiful design 设计合理professional design 造型富丽华贵luxuriant in design 结构合理rational construction 款式新颖attractive design 款式齐全various styles 式样优雅elegant shape 花色入时fashionable p atterns 任君选择for your selection 产品色泽方面的英语术语: 五彩缤纷colorful
公司产品介绍必备英文术语 用料上乘selected materials (high quality materials) 优质原料superior materials 原料精选choice materials 巧用原料to make best use of materials 做工精细perfect in workmanship (exquisite workmanship) 技艺精湛exquisite craftsmanship (excellent craftsmanship) 制作精巧skillful manufacture 工艺精良sophisticated technology 最新工艺latest technology 加工精细finely processed 设计精巧deft design 造型新颖modern design 造型优美beautiful design 设计合理professional design 造型富丽华贵luxuriant in design 结构合理rational construction 款式新颖attractive design 款式齐全various styles 式样优雅elegant shape 花色入时fashionable patterns 任君选择for your selection
五彩缤纷colorful 色彩艳丽beautiful in colors 色泽光润color brilliancy 色泽素雅delicate colors 瑰丽多彩pretty and colorful 洁白透明pure white and translucence 洁白纯正pure whiteness 新增品质优良excellent quality(high quality) 质量上乘superior quality 质量稳定stable quality 质量可靠reliable quality 品种繁多wide varieties 规格齐全complete in specifications 保质保量quality and quantity assured 性能可靠dependable performance 操作简便easy and simple to handle 使用方便easy to use 经久耐用durable in use 以质优而闻名well-known for its fine quality 数量之首The king of quantity 质量最佳The queen of quality 信誉可靠reliable reputation
品 質 部 培 訓 教 材 相關常見術語中英文對照
1、衝壓五金工藝常見術語及缺陷中英文對照: 中 文 英 文 備注 中 文 英 文 備注 弧長 Arc Length 材料 Material 基本呎寸 Basic Dimension 厚度 Thickness 錐度 Conical Taper 扭曲 Twist 擴孔 Counterbore or Spotface 弧度 Camber 錐孔 Countersink 拱形 Crossbow 深度 Deep of Depth 翹曲 Tilt 直徑 Diameter ? 彎曲 Coilset / Bow 半徑 Radius R 公差 Tolerance 個數 Number or Times - Places 2X 孔徑 Hole 不測量呎寸 Dimension Not to Scale X.XX 版次 Revision 參考呎寸 Reference Dimension (X.XX) 呎寸 Dimension 斜度 Slope 切面 Section 球直徑 Spherical Diameter S? 利角 Sharp edges 球半徑 Spherical Radius SR 半剖角 Half section 正方形 Square □ 編號呎寸 Number Sizes 平面度 Flatness □ 比例 Scale 直線度 Straightness — 單向公差 Unilateral tolerance 圓度 Roundness ○ 雙向公差 Bilateral tolerance 圓柱度 Cylindricity 規格 Specification 線輪廓度 Profile or a Line 剖面圖 Cross – Section 面輪廓度 Profile of a Surface 擠壓 Extrusion 傾斜度 Angularity ∠ 內徑 Bore 垂直度 Perpendicularity ⊥ 內應力 Internal stress 平行度 Parallelism / / 硬度 Hardness 位置度 Position 變形 Distortion 同軸度 Concentricity ◎ 刮花 Scratch 對稱度 Symmtery 碰銲 Spot Weld 圓跳動 Circular Run out 凹槽 Fluting / Groove 全跳動 Total Run out 成形 Forming A 點 A-Ponit 基準線 Datum Line 配件 fittings 焊接件 Weldment 配合 fit 回火處理 Drawing temper 裝配 fitting 夾具 Fixture 劃傷 scuffing 剪切 Shear 螺紋 screw 或 thread 剪切力 Shear force 回火 Tempering 剪切銷 Shear pin 脆性 Brittleness 剪切應力 Shear stress 脆性斷裂 Brittle fracture 間隙 Clearance 錘擊試驗 Hammer test 截面收縮 Contraction in area 單工序衝床 Simple press tool 緊配合 Driving fit 彈簧 Spring 開口 Throat 執片 Shim 抗彎強度 Bending strength 定位銷 Pilot pin 拉伸試驗 Tensile test 斷裂試驗 Fracture test 老化 Aging 斷裂應力 Breaking stress 螺母 Nut X.XX
家用生活电器词汇汇总 一.厨房小家电Small kitchen appliance 1.吸油烟机Range Hood 2.燃气灶Hotplate, Gas Cooker 3.砂锅Casserole 4.电灶具Electric cooker 5.电磁炉Electromagnetic Oven, induction cooker 6.电饭煲Electric (rice) Cooker 7.电压力锅Electric pressure Cooker 8.电火锅Electric chafing dish 10.光波炉The Convection Oven 11.电炸锅Electric frying pan 12.电蒸锅Electric steamer 13.粥汤煲The soup pot 14.电炖锅Electric Cooker 厨房电器欢迎进入“强力电器商城”:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f8992602.html, 二.厨房辅助小家电assistant small kitchen appliance 1.搅拌机agitator, amalgamator 2.料理机cooking machine 3.洗碗机Dish-washing machine 4.食物垃圾处理器Food waste processor 5.消毒柜disinfection cabinet 6.微波炉Microwave oven 7.电烤箱electric oven 8.早餐吧Breakfast 9.芝士炉Cheese furnace 10.煎药器、煎药壶decoction vessel 11.刨冰机,block shaving machine 碎冰机,ice crusher 炒冰机Fry ice machine 三.家居小家电Home furnishing small household electrical appliances 脱水机spin drier, dehydrator [di:?haidreit?]; 干衣机clothes drier 洗衣机washer 电水壶(electric) Kettle, 电热壶electric kettle 电热杯electric cup 电冰箱refrigerator, fridge 电烫斗electric iron 干鞋器shoes dryer 擦鞋器shoe polisher
验货必备--纺织术语,疵点描述--中英文对照 验货必备--纺织术语,疵点描述--中英文对照 本人在SGS的CTS部门工作5年, 涉及到的产品种类有:陶瓷,玻璃,餐具,家具,家紡,五金(户内,户外),等一些大的种类,小的分类就不在此细说了,如(PE;PVC手套,钉子,等).涉及客户有:CGSA,WGAL,KAL,OBI,THD,TESCO,LENOX,AUCHAN, SIPLEC,等一些客户,其他的小客户就不在此赘述了. 抽检标准执行ANSI/ASQZ1.4-2003.AQL可依据客户要求而定.主要以F.R.I.为主,如果是I.P.C.或者L/S也可以. 验货标准可依据欧标或者美标来执行,也可依据客户要求来执行. 本人承接河北省地区的验货.非诚勿扰.联系方式:EMAIL: my2099@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f8992602.html, 以下附上(纺织术语,疵点描述--中英文对照),本人不敢说非常精化,纯粹个人多年经验积累.如有不当之处,还请大家添补指正. "hand feel"not as sample(tough&feel)手感与样品不符 1/2hip measure xx cm from waist("V"meas./straight
meas.)1/2坐围 1/2waist relaxed or stretched1/2腰围 2years limited warranty for sleeping bag睡袋有2年保质期 2/4-hole button2/4孔扣 3/4/5/6/7panels cap三/四/五/六/七瓣帽 4dry crock and3wet crock:color fastness standard色牢度标准:4干/3湿摩擦 5thread overlock(5TH OL)五线包缝 60count yarn60支纱 a candlewick bedspread灯芯纱盘花床罩 a crisscross pattern十字形花样 a dress suit男式夜礼服 a gym suit体操衣 a lounge suit男式普通西服 a monogrammed shirt有字母组合图案的衬衫 a three-piece suit三件一套的西服 a veiled design woven in fabric暗花 a veiled or covered button(on clothing)暗扣 A/B/C-cup brassiere(bra)小/中/大号奶罩 abdomen girth腹围 abdominal belt腹带,肚带,兜肚(妇女,儿童用) above crotch(裤)衩上
焊接缺陷 1.裂缝:crack (焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weld metal/crater/ heat-affected Zone (HAZ) crack) 2.焊瘤:overlap 3.冷隔:cold lap 4.未焊满: under fill / incompletely filled groove 5.咬边: undercut 6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷:bum effect / Excessive concave 7.未溶合: lack of fusion / incomplete fusion 8.气孔:gas pore / blowhole (针尖状气孔:pinhole; 密集气 孔:porosity; 条虫状气孔:wormhole) 9.夹渣: slag inclusion (夹钨:tungsten inclusion; 夹杂 物:inclusion) 10.未焊透:incomplete penetration / lack of penetration 11.过度焊缝加强高:excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal 12.电弧烧伤:Arc strike / Arc burn 13.焊接变形: welding deformation 14.烧穿:burn through 15.塌陷: excessive penetration 16.凹坑:pit / dent 17.过度打磨:excessive grinding 18.焊疤:scar
19.飞溅:spatter 20.焊缝成行不好:poor profile 21.焊角不足:lack of weld leg 附录attachment 焊接工艺方法 1.熔焊:fusion welding 压焊:pressure welding 钎焊:brazing welding 2.焊缝倾角:weld slope, inclination of weld axis. 3.焊缝转角:weld rotation, angle of rotation 4.平焊:flat position of welding, downhand welding 横焊:Horizontal position welding. 5.立焊:vertical position welding 仰焊:overhead position welding. 6.向下立焊:vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical position. 7.向上立焊:vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical position. 8.倾斜焊;inclined position welding 9.上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position 10.下坡焊: downward welding in the inclined position 11.对接焊:butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding 12.船形焊: fillet welding in the downhand / flat position 13.坡口焊:groove welding 14.I 形坡口对接焊:square groove welding 15.Y形坡口对接焊:flare groove welding 16.纵缝焊接:welding of longitudinal seam. 横缝焊接:welding of transverse seam. 17.环缝焊接:girth welding, circumferential welding 18.螺旋缝焊接:welding of spiral seam, welding of helical seam. 19.环缝对接焊:Butt welding of circumferential seam. 20.单面焊:welding by one side 双面焊:welding by both sides 21.单道焊:single-pass welding, single-run welding 多道焊: multi-pass welding.. 22.单层焊:single layer welding 多层焊:multi-layer welding 23.分段多层焊:block sequence, block welding 24.连续焊:continuous welding 打底焊:backing welding 封底焊:back sealing weld 25.自动焊:automatic welding 半自动焊:semi-automatic welding 26.手工焊:manual welding, hand welding 27.车间焊接:shop welding 工地焊接:site welding, field welding 28.堆焊:surfacing welding, building up welding, overlaying welding.