最新新视野大学英语读写教程预备级1课后翻译答案

UNIT 1

汉译英

1. 据报道，他非常富有, 是做武器交易的。(trade in)

It is reported that he is very rich and that he is a man who trades in weapons.

2. 任何国家的人，无论男女，都应反对战争, 因为战争会毁灭国家。(destroy)

Men or women of any country should be against war as it can destroy the country.

3. 人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平事业的人和一个富有爱心的人。 (a man full of)

People call Nobel a man of peace and a man full of love.

4. 在雨季渡过那条河非常危险。(cross the river)

It is very dangerous to cross the river during the raining season.

5. 他不知所措，因为对他来说开山修路是件新鲜事。(build roads through mountains)

英译汉

1. Alfred Nobel invented his explosive at a perfect moment in time.

诺贝尔在最合适不过的时刻发明了他的炸药。

2. He wanted to think of the best way for people to use his money after his death.

他要慎重考虑在他逝世后让人们用最佳方式使用他的遗产。

3. The world thinks of him the way he wanted to be remembered: Nobel, a man of peace.

全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他，铭记他：诺贝尔，一个致力于和平事业的人。

4. He decided that after he died, his money should be used for a prize to honor people who did great things in science, writing, and world peace.

他做出决定，在他去世之后，他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。

5. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in l90l, and they very soon became the greatest honor that a person could receive in these fields.

最早的诺贝尔奖是在1901年授予的，这种奖励不久便成为人们在上述领域所能获得的最高荣誉。

UNIT 2

汉译英

1. 因为他对各种文化和习俗感兴趣，他访问过20个国家。(all sorts of)

He has visited 20 countries, as he is interested in all sorts of cultures and customs.

2. 诺贝尔希望人们把他作为热爱和平的人来记住他。(prefer)

Alfred Nobel preferred people to remember him as a man of peace.

3. 但不是人人都同意你的观点，认为男人和女人具有同样的能力。(agree with)

But not everyone would agree with you that men and women have the same abilities.

4. 这是一个很好的例子，说明受妇女运动的影响语言是如何变化的。(as a result of)

That is a very good example of how the language has changed as a result of the women’s movement.

5. 两性在语言上的差异，实际上在所有语言中都有。(be present in)

The differences between the sexes in language are, in fact, present in any kind of language.

英译汉

1. I know you’ve written a lot about how language changes when we talk about the two sexes.

我知道，你写了很多论著, 探讨人们在谈论两性时语言如何发生变化。

2. You know English has several special words that peo ple sometimes use when they’re talking about women.

你知道，英语中有一些特殊的词是人们谈论女性时常用的。

3. We’ve changed dozens of words describing jobs.

许多描述职业的词都改变了。

4. They might think of some silly, beautiful woman who’s more worried about her hair than she is about the play.他们也许会想到某个傻乎乎的漂亮女人，她关心自己的头发胜过关心戏剧表演。

5. If you travel to other cultures, you’ll find all sorts of amazing things.

如果你在异国文化中徜徉，便会发现各种各样令人惊讶的事情。

Unit 3

汉译英

1. 这些孩子正在设法适应新的环境。(fit into)

These children are trying to fit into their new conditions.

2. 夫妇两人打算今年庆祝结婚20周年纪念日。(celebrate)

The husband and wife are going to celebrate their twentieth wedding anniversary this year.

3. 这个男人喜欢看报，也喜欢照料小孩。(look after)

This man enjoys reading newspaper and looking after his child.

4. 他发现女儿正躺在床上看书。(lie in bed)

He found his daughter lying in bed and reading a book.

5. 她皮肤白皙，头发呈红色，一双碧蓝的眼睛，看上去比以前更漂亮了。(fair skin)

With her very fair skin, red hair and blue eyes, she looks more beautiful than before.

英译汉

1. The three children sat in the airplane, watching the clouds clear away as the airplane went higher and higher into the sky.

三个孩子坐在机舱里，注视着云彩随着飞机升空渐渐消散开去。

2. Although their father often spent days traveling round the sheep farm looking at the sheep, grass, and fences, their mother was always there.

虽然父亲常常一连几天绕着牧羊场转来转去，照看着绵羊、草地和围栏，但母亲总是在他们身旁。

3. The day Amy learned of the car accident and her parents’ death in Sydney, she realized what it really meant to be the eldest in the family.

获悉父母在悉尼死于车祸的那一天，艾米就意识到了作为家中的长女真正意味着什么。

4. Susie was too young to realize exactly what had happened, but through watching the other children, she knew it was something terrible.

苏茜当时年纪太小，未能确切地意识到究竟出了什么事，但通过观察其他孩子，她知道可怕的事情发生了。

5. Amy knew that she needed a firm parent, but it often seemed easier to avoid a fight than to stand in public. 艾米知道苏茜需要一个严厉的大人管教，但似乎阻止一场打斗比在众人面前驳斥她更

容易些。

UNIT 4

汉译英

1. 伦敦和纽约是无法相比的，它们很不相同。(compare)

It is impossible to compare London with New York; they are quite different.

2. 他用许多科学信息来支持自己的观点。(support ... with)

He supported his opinion with a lot of scientific information

3. 我们认为有必要制定禁止在公共场所吸烟的法规，并严格地加以实施。(enforce)

We think that it is needed to work out laws and rules to stop smoking in public places and to strongly enforce them.

4. 我们可以用很多事实来证明吸烟危害人体健康。(prove)

We can use many facts to prove that smoking is dangerous to people’s health.

5. 他认为建立无烟区花钱太多，太费时间。(cost too much money)

He believes that creating no smoking areas would cost too much money and waste too much time.

英译汉

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NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案 Unit1 英译中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world. Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。 汉译英原文：如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Keys：Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2课后翻译答案

Unit1中国书法 中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit2互联网 近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Unit3 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not