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那些英语六级翻译常考的传统文化词汇

那些英语六级翻译常考的传统文化词汇
那些英语六级翻译常考的传统文化词汇

那些英语六级翻译常考的传统文化词汇

由于中国传统文化是六级翻译最易考查的考点,且传统文化中的专有词汇是考生的薄弱环节,本文为考生整理了六级翻译常考的传统文化词汇,希望大家多多背诵。

下面是英语六级翻译常考的中国文化词汇:

风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen

阳历:solar calendar

阴历:lunar calendar

闰年:leap year

十二生肖:zodiac

春节:the Spring Festival

元宵节:the Lantern Festival

清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day

重阳节:the Double-ninth Day

七夕节:the Double-seventh Day

春联:spring couplets

春运:the Spring Festival travel

把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

庙会:temple fair

爆竹:firecracker

年画:(traditional) New Year pictures

压岁钱:New Year gift-money

舞龙:dragon dance

舞狮:lion dance

元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯:festival lantern

灯谜:lantern riddle

食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.

传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。

Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.

四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle

亭/阁:pavilion/attic

刺绣:Embroidery

剪纸:Paper Cutting

书法:Calligraphy

针灸:Acupuncture

象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

偏旁:radical

战国:Warring States

人才流动:Brain Drain/Flow

铁饭碗:Iron Bowl

黄土高原:Loess Plateau

红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals

儒家文化:Confucian Culture

孟子:Mencius

火锅:Hot Pot

《诗经》:the Book of Songs

《史记》:Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian

《西游记》:The Journey to the West

唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery

火药:gunpowder

印/玺:Seal/Stamp

京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

相声:Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue

电视小品:TV Sketches/TV Skit

太极拳:Tai Chi

天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing

故宫博物馆:The Palace Museum

敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves

小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand

春卷:Spring Roll(s)

莲藕:Lotus Root

北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck

门当户对:Perfect Match/ Exact Match

《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

兵马俑:Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译 风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历:solar calendar 阴历:lunar calendar 闰年:leap year 十二生肖:zodiac 春节:the Spring Festival 元宵节:the Lantern Festival 清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节:the Double-ninth Day 七夕节:the Double-seventh Day 春联:spring couplets 春运:the Spring Festival travel 把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year 庙会:temple fair 爆竹:firecracker 年画:(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱:New Year gift-money 舞龙:dragon dance 舞狮:lion dance 元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯:festival lantern 灯谜:lantern riddle 食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year. 传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds. 四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁:pavilion/attic 刺绣:Embroidery 剪纸:Paper Cutting 书法:Calligraphy 针灸:Acupuncture 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁:radical 战国:Warring States 人才流动:Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals ——仅供参考

英语六级 翻译常用词

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特征:feature/characteristic 祖先:ancestor 哲学家:philosopher 中国文学:Chinese literature 中外学者:Chinese and overseas scholars 巨著:great works 显著成就:remarkable achievements 神话/传说:myth/legend 阳历/阴历:solar calendar/lunar calendar 金/木/水/火/土:metal/wood/water/fire/earth 工艺/手工艺品:craft/ handicraft 唐朝:Tang Dynasty 始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡:begin in/last for/collapse 统治/统治者:govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.) 在...统治下:during the reign of ... 权力/权威:power/authority 戏剧/京剧/剧院:drama/Peking Opera/theater 诗人/政客:poet/politician 少数民族:ethnic minority 社会地位:social status 起源于:originate in/from … (在一个地方起源用in,从一个地方起源用from)

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大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

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1、香囊(scentedsachet),古代也称“香袋”,通常就是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织得袋子,里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫与避邪。香囊不仅有用,而且可作装饰品。它们得形状与大小各异,有圆形、椭圆形与其她形状。它们通常配有精致得图案,每个图案都象征着特别得含义。例如,双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树与仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。漂亮得香囊不仅就是装饰品,而且含有丰富得文化与历史内涵。 翻译:Scentedsachets, also called “fragrant bags"in ancient times,are b ags usually sewedwithcloth or weaved with multicolor silk thread sand stuffedwith aromaticherbs、The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat,repelling insects andwardingoffevils、Scented sachets are notonly useful, but also ornamental、They e in different shapesand sizes, such as round,ovaland manyother s、And they arenormally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning、For instance,adouble-fish ordouble-butterflypattern smybolizes thelove betweena man an dawoman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolizewomen;pine and crane patternssymbolize longevity and a guava patternis the symbol of lots ofchildren、A nice scented sachetis not just an ornament,but moreof somethingthat containscultural and his torical richness、 2、中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会,就是对人类得人生感悟得哲学注解.中国人祖先得哲学论断就是“近瞧自己,远观她人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术得原始艺术,这一结论必不可少。人类得本能欲望就是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。人生来得首要本能就是求生,然后就是长寿。从原始社会到今天,阴阳与永生得观念始终贯穿中国得社会生活与民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会得所有基本哲学理念. 翻译:Chinese folkartandChinesephilosophy are unified inthe belief thatyin—yang produces all living things in the world、OriginatedinChineseprimitivesociety, thiswas thephilosophical explanation of human's perception of life、Chinese ancestorsphilosophicalconclusion wasto“look atoneself up close andother creatures from afar",which is essential to the understandingof the primiti ve arttothe folk art ofthe nation、To live and tocontinue life through propagation are thetwo instinctive desires of human、From birth,aperson'sfirst instinct is to survive, and then to livealong li fe、From primitivesocietytothe present day,the view of yin-yangand perpetual life has permeated in all aspectsofsociallife and the nationalculture of Chinesesociety、Chinese folk art re flects allof the basicphilosophicalconcepts、

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