人教版九年级英语第12单元知识讲解
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
词句精讲精练
【词汇精讲】
1. by the end of
by the end of意为“到……末为止”，其后只能接时间，可用于将来时或过去完成时。例如：We’re going to finish it by the end of this week.
到本周末，我们将完成这项工作。
【拓展】
(1) at the end of意为“在……末端，在……尽头”，可以表示时间，也可以表示地点。例如：
at the end of January在一月底（表示时间）
at the end of the street在街道末端（表示地点）
(2) in the end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally，其后不能接of短语。例如：
Our team beat theirs in the end.最后，我们队战胜了他们队。
2. disappear
disappear 是动词，意为“消失，消散”。其反义词是appear, 意为“出现”。例如：
Do n’t disappear again. 不要再突然消失了。
Some animals are disappearing because of hunting.
一些动物因滥捕而濒临灭绝。
A woman appeared at the end of the street.
一位妇女出现在街道的尽头。
3. go off
go off 意为“发出响声”。例如：
My alarm clock didn’t go off. 我的闹钟没有响。
The alarm went off. 警铃骤然响起。
【拓展】
（1）go off 还有“离开，出发”等意。例如：
Do go off the main road, or you’ll be lost.
不要离开大路，否则会迷路的。
（2）go off 还表示“变质”。例如：
This milk has gone off. 牛奶变坏了。
4. take off
take off意为“起飞”。例如：
When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？
【拓展】
(1) take off还可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。例如：
Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上，别脱下。
(2) 常见的含有take的词组：
take turns轮流take away拿走take out拿出，取出
take over接手，接管take notes 做笔记take care当心，注意
take care of 照顾take photos 照相take it easy别紧张
5. oversleep
oversleep 意为“睡过头”，它的过去式和过去分词都是overslept。例如：
I overslept and missed the school bus. 我睡过了头，没赶上学校班车。
【拓展】
某些词前缀over，表示“超过, 优越, 过度等”。
overage 过老的
overtime 超出时间的
overwork 过度工作
overdo 做得过分
I think the work is overdone. 我觉得这工作做过头了。
She overdressed herself today. 她今天打扮过头了。
6. leave
leave作动词，意为“离开(某处)”，常与for连用，后接要去的地方。leave的过去式和过去分词都是left。例如：
He is leaving for Beijing next week. 他下周打算离开去北京。
Mr. Smith left the room at two o’clock. 史密斯先生两点离开房间。
【拓展】
（1）leave还意为“离开(某人)的身边;离弃”。例如：
Her husband has left her. 她的丈夫把她遗弃了。
（2）动词短语leave something at/in ＋表示地点的名词，意为“把某物忘在某地”。例如：
I left my key at home. 我把钥匙忘在家里了。
Tom left his English book at school, so he didn’t do his homework.
汤姆把英语书落在学校了，所以没有做英语作业。
（3) leave还意为“听任,使处于某种状态”。例如：
He left the windows open. 他让窗子开着。
【辨析】
leave和forget
leave和forget两者都是动词，都含有“忘记”的意思。表示把某物“落在某地方”用leave，如果无具体地点，则用forget。例如：
He said that he had left his book in the classroom.
他说他把书落在教室里了。
I never forget her. 我永远也忘不了她。
7. show up
show up动词短语，意为“出席，露面”。例如：
Most of people in vited didn’t show up. 被邀请的人大部分还未到。
To my surprise, she failed to show up. 令我吃惊的是，她未能出席。
【拓展】
show的常用短语：
（1）show sb. around 带某人参观例如：
I’ll show you around so that you can meet everyone.
我会带你到各处看看,好让你和大家见见面。
（2）show off 炫耀例如：
Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls.
那些男孩们老向女孩卖弄他们的运动技巧。
（3）show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看例如：
My friend showed me a picture book.
我的朋友出示我一本漂亮的图册。
（4）on show 陈列，展出例如：
The photographs are on show at the museum until October.
照片在博物馆展出到十月。
8. keep
（1) keep用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保守”。例如：
Could you keep these letters for me, please?
你能替我保存这些信吗？
I’ll keep a seat for you. 我给你留个座位。
Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？
（2) keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词，意为“保持处于某种状态”。例如：
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。
She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必须保持镇静。
（3）keep的常用句型：
1) keep doing sth. 意为“继续干某事”，表示不间断地持续干某事，后须接延续性的动词。例如：He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.
他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。
2）keep on doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。例如：
The pupil kept on asking me the same question.
这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。例如：
3) keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如：
The heavy snow kept us from going out.
大雪阻止了我们出去。
【词汇精练】
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。
1. Set your alarm clock, and you won’t o_______.
2. When I got to school, I r _________I had left my backpack at home.
3. U__________, by the time I got there, the bus had already left.
4. L__________, my friend Tom and his dad came by in his dad’s car and they gave me a ride.
5. Sally i_________ me to her birthday party. It’s at her hous e on Saturday.
6. In 1938, a radio program a________ that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.
7. Life is full of the u__________.
8. He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t s______ up when I got there.
9. Jim d_________ and nobody heard of him.
10. I’m really e___________ to be laughed in public.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I ______（stay）up last night and I am really ________now. ( exhaust )
2. I ______ (wait) for the bus when she called me.
3. I felt _______in that _______joke. ( embarrass )
4. Scientists have to read the________ information in science books.(late)
5. Do you know that your bike is _______ (break)?
6. Don’t ______ (foolish) anyone in your class, because none of them are fools.
7. My mother asked me to go the front door and check if it is _______ (lock).
8. She told me she _______(be) to Sanya.
III. 选用同义词填空。
(1）用leave或forget的正确形式填空。
1. I _________ his address.
2. I _________ his address on the desk yesterday.
3. She mustn’t ________ the letter on the table.
4. He _______ telling her about it.
5. Would you like to _______ a message for him?
(2) 用whole或all填空。
6. The teacher said, “Forty is a ______ number.”
7. Her ______ homework was finished with the help of the teacher.
8. ______ her homework was finished with the help of the teacher.
9. He spent ______ the day doing the work.
10. He spent the ______day doing the work.
IV. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
realize, show up, close to, on time, break down, by the time
1. He was standing _______ the door.
2. I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I it was Saturday.
3. He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t.
4. I started walking, but I knew I could not get to the factory_________.
5. On my way to work, my car________, so I had to ask for a ride.
6.________I got there, they had finished the work.
V. 听力链接。
(2014 北京丰台一模)
请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What is the bad news about the trees?
A. A company will cut them down.
B. They were destroyed by a storm.
C. The government sold them to a company.
10. What will the speakers do on Saturday?
A. Hold a meeting.
B. Play under the trees.
C. Write a letter to the leader.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She hates cooking.
B. She never works out.
C. She often goes to see her friends.
12. What is the man trying to do?
A. Invite the woman to the movies.
B. Ask the woman to travel with him.
C. Advise the woman to take more exercise.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Friendship.
B. Health.
C. Hobbies
【参考答案】
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。
1. oversleep
2. realized/remembered
3. Unfortunately/Unluckily
4.Luckily
5. invites
6. announced
7. unexpected
8. show
9. disappeared 10. embarrassed II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. stayed, exhausted
2.was waiting
3. embarrassed, embarrassing
4. latest
5. broken
6.fool
7. locked
8.had been
III. 选用同义词填空。
1. forget
2. left
3. leave
4. forgot/forgets
5. leave
6. whole
7. whole
8. All
9. all 10. whole
IV. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
1. close to
2. realized
3. show up
4.on time
5.broke down
6.By the time V. 听力链接。
答案：
9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B
原文：
请听一段对话，完成第9至10小题。
请听一段对话，完成第11至13小题。
【句式精讲】
1.Life is full of the unexpected.
be full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。例如：
The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.
杯子里装满了水。
The classroom is full of different boys and girls.
教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。
2. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
（1）by the time的意思是“到……时间为止”，强调时间的截止，引导时间状语从句。By the time＋过去的时间，主句一般用过去完成时，表示在从句谓语动作前已经完成。例如：
By the time I got there, the bus had already left.
不晚于我到那里时，公共汽车已经开走了。
（2）当时间状语为by the end of last month/year/week时，主句也用过去完成时。例如：By the end of last month we had learned 20 English songs.
到上一个月我们已经学习了20首英语歌曲。
【拓展】
（1）过去完成时的概念：
过去完成时表示一个动作或者状态在过去某一个时间或者动作之前已经完成或结束，也可以说是“过去的过去”。它的结构是：had＋动词的过去分词，had用于各种人称和数，即had没有人称和数的变化。（2）过去完成时的否定和疑问句式：
过去完成时的否定句是在had的后面直接加not；过去完成时的一般疑问句是直接把had移到句首。它的肯定回答是：Yes, I had. 否定回答是：N o, I hadn’t.例如：
He hadn’t finished his homework before I came back.
在我回来之前，他没有完成作业。
—Had you finished your homework by the time your mother came back?
到你妈妈回来的时候，你完成你的家庭作业了吗？
—Yes，I had. 是的，完成了。
3. What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?
（1）happen是不及物动词，意思是“发生”，和动词短语take place是同义词。它们共同特点是：都是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式；都是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。它们的不同点是：happen是表示偶然性的、出乎意料之外的事情发生；take place表示必然性的发生或者计划、策划好的事情发生。例如：
What happened to you on the road yesterday?
昨天晚上你在路上发生什么事情？
Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
自1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
(2) happen构成的动词短语有：happen to somebody 表示“(某事)发生在某人的身上”。happen to do something＝do something by accident 表示“偶然做某事”的意思。例如：
An accident happened to him after drinking too much.
他喝醉酒之后发生了一场事故。
I happened to meet your mother yesterday.
昨天我偶然遇见你的妈妈。
4. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story …
so...that意思是“如此……以至于……”，中间用形容词或者副词，so修饰词形容词或副词，形容词后一般没有名词，that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语such...that的中间有名词，such修饰此名词。例如：
Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.
我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。
He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.
他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。
It is such an interesting film that all of us like it.
它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。
He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.
他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。
【注意】
如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修饰。例如：
There are so many people in the room that we could not get in.
房间里那么多的人，我们都进不去。
【拓展】
so that意思是“以便于、为了”，引导表示目的的状语从句。例如：
We got up early this morning so that we can catch the first bus.
我们今天早上起床很早是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。
5. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard…
as是连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生；或某事发生的过程中另一件事发生；或某事一发生，另一件事立即发生。例如：
We walked into the garden as the music stopped.
音乐声一停，我们就走进了花园。
【拓展】
as的用法颇多，现将所学的其他用法归纳如下：
(1) as作连词：
1) “像……一样、如……”，常用于比较状语从句或方式状语从句。例如：
I can’t run as fast as I used to. 我跑得不如过去那样快。
You must do everything as I do. 你必须按照我做的那样去做每件事。
2) “因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句。例如：
As we are both tired, let’s stop to have a rest.
既然我们都累了，让我们停下来休息会吧。
3) “正如，照……方法”，常引导非限制性定语从句。例如：
As we all know, the earth travels around the sun. 众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。
(2) as作介词，意为“好像；作为、当作”。例如：
I work in Beijing as a guider 我在北京当导游。
【句式精练】
I. 根据汉语提示，用过去完成时，完成句子。
1.By ten yesterday evening,__________________（她完成了写作).
2.Before you borrowed the book, _______________________(你曾经读过它吗)?
3.She asked if ______________________________(刘先生已经离开).
4.__________________________(天已经停止下雨) when I woke up this morning.
5. By the time I got back to school, _________________________（电话已经响了）.
6. When I got home,_______________________(我意识到我把我的钥匙落在车里了).
7. By the time I got home, _______________________(她已经睡了).
8. By the evening_________________________(消息已传遍全球).
II. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. The League was founded in Guangzhou in 1922．(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ ________ _______ the League________?
2. Kate looked after the baby well yesterday evening．(变为被动语态)
The baby________ _______ _______ well by Kate yesterday evening．
3. His sister had already read some books before she went to school. (改为否定句)
His sister ______ _____ _____ books ______ before she went to the school.
4. He has already had breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
______he had breakfast________?
5. The story was very interesting. I could never forget it. (合并为一句)
The story was ________interesting__________ I could never forget it.
6. She said, “I have read the book.”(改为含宾语从句的复合句))
She said that _______ read the book.
7. She was too excited about the game. She stayed up very late. (合并为一句)
She was_________ _________ about the game __________she stayed up very late.
8. Has she visited the Great wall? I didn’t know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I didn’t know ________she_________ _________the Great Wall.
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. 昨天他让我搭便车去长城。
He ______ _______ _______ _______in his car to the Great Wall.
2.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。
I soon _______that I _______ _______a serious mistake.
3. 这本书是用简单的英语写成的，连初学者都能看懂。
The book is written ________ ________ _______ _______that beginners can understand it.
4. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。
I thought he would be______ _______ _______ get to the top of the mountain, but he _______ _______at last.
5. 他说他明天准时来，但他绝对做不到。
He says he’ll come______ _______, but he’ll never _______ it.
6. 他既不说英语，也不说法语。他说汉语。
He speaks _______English _______ French. He speaks Chinese.
7. 当我正在找那封信的时候，经理走进了办公室。
As I ________ _______ _______ the letter, the manager walked into the office.
8.昨天凯特的闹钟没有响。
Kate’s alarm clock didn’t________ ________ yesterday.
9.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
______ New York ______ London have traffic problems.
IV. 补全对话。
(2014 陕西中考)
根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Where did you go last weekend?
B: 1 .
A: But you told me you wouldn’t go there. You said it was dirty. 2
B: Er, you know, I didn’t want to go there first. But most of my friends went, so I we nt with them.
A: I see. 3
B: I told the old people something interesting around us.
A: 4
B: I had fun and felt happy.
A: 5 Next time, I’ll go with you.
【参考答案】
I. 根据汉语提示，用过去完成时，完成句子。
1. she had finished writing
2. had you ever read it
3. Mr. Liu had already left
4. It had already stopped raining
5. the bell had rang
6. I realized I had left my keys in the car
7. she had already gone to bed
8. the news had spread through the world
II. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. When and where was; founded
2. was 1ooked after
3. hadn’t read any, yet
4. Has, yet
5. so, that
6. she had
7.so excited，that
8. if/whether；had visited III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. gave me a ride
2. realized, had made
3. in such easy English
4. too old to, made it
5. on time, make
6. neither, nor
7. was looking for
8.go off
9.Both，and IV. 补全对话。
1. I went to the old people’s home.
2. Why did you go there then?
3. What did you do there?
4. How did you feel?
5. That’s great.
人教版初中英语九年级第12单元
初中英语---unit12 重点短语： 1. by the time 在……之前 2. be full of 充满 3. give . . . a lift 捎（某人）一程 4. go off 响铃 5. rush out 冲出 6. wake up 醒来wake sb. up 叫醒某人 7. at least 至少；反正8. be about to do sth. 将要做某事 9. go on 发生；向前走10. stare at 盯着……看 11. in disbelief 怀疑地12. in line with . . . (与……)成一排 13. turn into 变成14. jump out of 从……跳下 15. show up 赶到；露面16. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前 17. get dressed 穿衣服18. stay up 熬夜 19. April Fool's Day 愚人节20. Costume party 化妆舞会 21. sell out 卖光22. take place 发生 23. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑24. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 25. end up doing sth. 结果是（做）…；以（做）…而告终end up with sth. 以某事结束 26. get married to 和……结婚27. police officer 警官 28. run out of 用光；耗完 重点句型: 1. Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了意外。 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。 by the time 在……以前（常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。） by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have collected 200 dolls. 3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。 4. My alarm clock didn't go off! 我的闹钟没有响！ 5. Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我，就捎了我一程。 6. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。1 Practice makes perfect! 7. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。 8. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。 9. After an hour, the other kids showed up...一小时后，其他的孩子们都来了... 10. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。 11. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人赶到当地的超市抢购意大利面条，能买多少就买多少。 12. Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。
人教版初三英语知识点复习
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人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲
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人教版九年级英语第12单元知识讲解
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 词句精讲精练 【词汇精讲】 1. by the end of by the end of意为“到……末为止”，其后只能接时间，可用于将来时或过去完成时。例如：We’re going to finish it by the end of this week. 到本周末，我们将完成这项工作。 【拓展】 (1) at the end of意为“在……末端，在……尽头”，可以表示时间，也可以表示地点。例如： at the end of January在一月底（表示时间） at the end of the street在街道末端（表示地点） (2) in the end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally，其后不能接of短语。例如： Our team beat theirs in the end.最后，我们队战胜了他们队。 2. disappear disappear 是动词，意为“消失，消散”。其反义词是appear, 意为“出现”。例如： Do n’t disappear again. 不要再突然消失了。 Some animals are disappearing because of hunting. 一些动物因滥捕而濒临灭绝。 A woman appeared at the end of the street. 一位妇女出现在街道的尽头。 3. go off go off 意为“发出响声”。例如： My alarm clock didn’t go off. 我的闹钟没有响。 The alarm went off. 警铃骤然响起。 【拓展】 （1）go off 还有“离开，出发”等意。例如： Do go off the main road, or you’ll be lost. 不要离开大路，否则会迷路的。 （2）go off 还表示“变质”。例如： This milk has gone off. 牛奶变坏了。 4. take off take off意为“起飞”。例如： When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？ 【拓展】 (1) take off还可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。例如： Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上，别脱下。 (2) 常见的含有take的词组： take turns轮流take away拿走take out拿出，取出 take over接手，接管take notes 做笔记take care当心，注意 take care of 照顾take photos 照相take it easy别紧张 5. oversleep oversleep 意为“睡过头”，它的过去式和过去分词都是overslept。例如： I overslept and missed the school bus. 我睡过了头，没赶上学校班车。
九年级英语1-12单元复习试题
九年级英语1-12复习测试题 一．单项选择 （）1. The story book isn’t ____ , it belongs to_____ . A. he, me B. her, mine C. his, me D. hers, mine （）2. There are three _____ assistants in that ____shop. A. women, shoe B. woman, shoe C. woman, shoes D. women, shoes （）3. Mary was heard ____just now. What happened?-John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh （）4. By the time I got home, mom ___the meal. A. cook B. has cooked C. had cooked D. is cooking （）5. Scott, how long have you ____your wife?-Almost 20 years. A. got married B. been married to C. married D. been married with （）6. Do you know _____there are any public restrooms around here ? A. that B. which C. if D. how ( 7.--What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________ . A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacks C.I won’t put it in the bank D. I’d give it to medical research （）8. —Lucy didn’t come to school, did she? —______. She was ill in hospital. A. No, she wasn’t B. Yes, she was C. No, she didn’t D. Yes, she did （）9. —Could you help me with this heavy bag? — _______. A. My pleasure. B. Yes, I could C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter. ( )10. The television ________. It doesn’t work now. A. must repair B. was repairing C. must be repaired D. has repaired ( ) 11. Lily took away my English book _______ . A. for mistake B. by a mistake C. with mistake D. by mistake ( ) 12. Our sports meeting has been ____till next Tuesday because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down ( )13. Look at the ___ window. Who ___ it, do you know? A. break; broke B. broke; broke C. broken; broke D. broken; broken ( )14. She was not ______yesterday, but she is _______to go to school now. A. feel well; well enough B. feeling well; well enough C. feel gook; good enough D. feeling good; good enough ( )15. You _______ to the meeting today if you have something important to do. A. needn’t to come B. don’t’ need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳
2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射
2018-2019学年人教版英语九年级全册知识点总结归纳
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最新人教版九年级英语第十二单元知识点总结
人教版九年级英语第十二单元知识点总结 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 一．单词 unexpected by the time backpack oversleep give sb a lift block in line with worker stare disbelief above burn burning alive airplane till west cream workday pie show up bean market by the end of fool costume embarrassed costume party announce spaghetti hoax sell out discovery lady cancel officer believable disappear embarrassing 本单元语法：过去完成时。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。 Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. ⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 ⑵过去完成时的结构是：肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t ⑶过去完成时的时间状语： ①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。 We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. ②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. ③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday. 二．1.unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。 the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人) the wounded(战争中受伤的人)the injured(事故中受伤的人) 2.by the time+时间状语从句
人教版九年级英语12单元教案
Unit12 You are supposed to shake hands. 重点短语词组握手应该做某事be to do sth by 毕竟访问 餐桌礼仪table 本应该做但没做have done late at/in 有点晚到达 sth be/get be/get to sth 习惯于做某 事习惯于某事 sth 被用作.... Be 被用于做某事be sth 特地，不怕麻烦的做某事过去常常做某事 sth 计划做某事使某人感到宾至如归 没有理由have 注意你的行为your manners 发出噪音make (a) 做鬼脸make 自学....by oneself 在适当的时间at the time 以......开始begin 忍不住做某事can't sth 代替of 对某事随意be sth 邀请某人做某事sb sth 指向 重点短语句型讲解： 1. Y ou should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本 应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是“情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做，这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式。如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去） 同时was/were supposed to do sth 表示过去本该做某事而实际上并没有 做，就相当于should have done sth. 2. make (some) mistakes 犯了(一些)错误。make a mistake 犯错误（一个） 与mistake相关的短语by mistake 错误地mistake…for…把..误认为… 5.relaxed:用来形容人，表示人本身很放松，主语一般是人。
人教版英语九年级语法知识点
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人教版初中英语九年级第12单元
初中英语 ---unit12 重点短语： 事结束 28. run out of 用光；耗完 重点句型 : 1. by the time 在??之前 2. be full of 充满 3. give . . . a lift 捎（某人）一程 4. go off 响铃 5. rush out 冲出 某人 7. at least 至少；反正 事 9. go on 发生；向前走 11. in disbelief 怀疑地 成一排 13. turn into 变成 15. show up 赶到；露面 以前 17. get dressed 穿衣服 19. April Fool's Day 愚人节 6. wake up 8. be about to do sth. 10. stare at 12. 14. jump out of 16. by the end of 18. stay up 20. Costume party 22. take place 醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒 将要做某 盯着??看 in line with . . . （ 与?? ） 从??跳下 在（某时间点） 熬夜 化妆舞会 23. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 24. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某 25. end up doing sth. 结果是（做）?；以（做）?而告终 end up with sth. 以某 26. get married to 和??结婚 27. police officer 警官 生活充满了意外。
1.Life is full of the unexpected. 当我到外面的时候，公共汽2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 车已经离开 了。 by the time 在??以前 (常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。 ) by now 表示“到现在为止” ，通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have collected 200 dolls. 3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把 书包落在家里了。 4.My alarm clock didn't go off! 我的闹钟没有响！ 5.Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 幸运的是, 卡尔的老爸在街上看到我，就捎了我一程。 6.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 当我正要上楼, 这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 7.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1718401075.html,st Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party. 上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。 9.After an hour, the other kids showed up... 一小时后，其他的孩子们都来了... 10.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间 搞恶作剧开玩笑。 11.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人赶到当地的超市抢购意大利面条，能买多少就买多少。 12.Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。 13.He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。 14.How did you feel about this day 这一天，你觉得如何 How do you feel about ?( = What do you think of ?= How do you like ?)
最新九年级英语12单元知识点总结
本单元语法：过去完成时。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。 Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. ⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 ⑵过去完成时的结构是：肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t ⑶过去完成时的时间状语： ①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。 by the time by the end of We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. ②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. ③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday. 【语法归纳】 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 例句： When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时，电影已演了五分钟了。（got是一个过去的“时间点”，电影“开始”在我“到达”之前，是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语，应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。） 注：过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有在和过去
2016新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳
(2014新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，(to是介词) .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看（代词放中间）12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to （to是介词）注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of doing 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of+doing 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +is+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳总结
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.because of 因为10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求 助 27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1.by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某 事
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