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最新初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习

最新初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习
最新初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习

一、选择题

1.— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.

— What a pity!

A.tried up B.tried out C.tried to D.tried on

2.---___________ is it from here to his home?

---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.

A.How long; ten minutes later B.How far; in ten minutes

C.How far; after ten minutes D.How long; in ten minutes

3.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off

4.David promised that he would come to the party, b ut he didn’t ________.

A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up 5.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.

A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used to

C.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to

6.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A.make up them B.look up them

C.make them up D.look them up

7.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.

A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off

8.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.

A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far 9.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down 10.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.

A.In fact B.As a result C.However D.Moreover 11.There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A.in; on B.on; in C.in; by D.at; by

12.—What do you think of your English teacher?

—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.

A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as

13.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?

—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.

A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with

14.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.

A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so 15.- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.

- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.

A.I won’t; put them away B.I will; put them off

C.I will; put them away D.I won’t; put off them

16.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over

17.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.

A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look around 18.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!

A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off

19.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.

---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.

A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in

20.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.

---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.

A.beat; ahead of B.defeated; better than C.won; in front of

21.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on B.put on

C.work on D.take on

22.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.

—OK, Mom.

A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away 23.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.

—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.

A.looks into B.fits into

C.turns into D.puts into

24.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has

been________. Why?

—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.

A.canceled B.cut out C.put off

25.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.

A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角,但被拒绝了。——真遗憾。A. tried up校准;为…最后加工B. tried out尝试;C. tried to设法;D. tried on试穿。根据题意,故选B。2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长,10分钟后;B多远,10分钟内;C多远,10分钟后;D多长,10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离,需用how far提问,回答需用“in +一段时间”;故选B。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“他在拐弯处开的如此的快,以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”,根据固定搭配go on意为"继续",go along意为"沿着",go from意为"从…走",go off有离开之意.根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面,故选D。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词

原形live,根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知,排除B和D;第二空后为living,根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故选C。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典,如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟;set off动身,出发;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知,这里表示“炫耀新车”,故选D。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:首先,网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项:as usual通常;at first首先;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B

考点:考查固定短语的用法。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请,因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断;B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁;C. turned down拒绝、驳回;D. wrote down 写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要参加,所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请,故答案选C。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。——这只是个误会。事实上,他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上;B. As a result结果;C. However然

而;D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do with the case.可知,这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样?-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似,但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法,排除B;be similar to与……相似;the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知,虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似,故选A。13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的英语有什么问题吗?——是的,我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题,have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难;这两个都是固定短语,根据句意,可知选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。

本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说,On the other hand另一方面,It’s hard to say 很难说,I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意,前一句表示受的教育越高的人,找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作,前后意思相接近。故选A。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你的房间乱糟糟的,汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。——好吧,我不会。我五分

钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟,不合句意,可排除。put away放好,动词短语,接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Don’t leave your books here and there.,可知妈妈给了指令,汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答,意思是“我不会再乱放了”,故选A。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找,强调“检查”;B. look at看;C. look for寻找;D. look over翻阅/浏览,指随意看。根据句意语境,可知look up符合句意,故选A。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Sandy,你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的,我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览;B. look out当心;C. look after照顾、照看;D. look around四下观望。根据you’d be tter _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍,“浏览”look through,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,故答案选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:拿起笔来画,你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。

考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开;B. turned down调低;C. turned into变成;D. turned off关闭;根据句意及选项可知,画未来会变成product,所以是变成。故选C。

【点睛】

turn up 调高 turn out 原来是,结果是。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消

息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语,句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…,对…予以注意”;选项A. give a hand to帮忙…;选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意;选项C. take part in参加。结合语意:政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做,可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思,故答案选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:——普京击败其他候选人,第四次当选总统。——是的,普京很受欢迎。

他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词;beat打败某人,defeated打败某人,尤其指在战场上,won战胜某个队伍;结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”,可知用beat。第二个空,考查介词短语;ahead of在…之前、领先,better than比…更好,in front of在…前面;由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”,可知ahead of符合题意;故答案选A。

点睛:beat“击败”,一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词,强调结果;当它作“打”的意思讲时,强调“打”的动作;用法:beat+人(作“击败”解时,宾语只能接人)。defeat“打败、胜过”,尤其是指在战场上打败敌人,强调过程和结果;用法:defeat+人(作“胜过”解时,宾语只能接人)。win赢得、获胜,强调结果,表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利;用法:win+事、物(作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人),其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人,强调结果,而且宾语是人,故填beat。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。

考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开;put on穿上,增重;work on从事,致力于;take on 承担,呈现。根据句意可知,put on weight表示增肥,是因为最近胖了太多,导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Jane,你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的,妈妈。

考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误;put it away把它收好;put away them表达错误;put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好,是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语,当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间,所以A、C项表达错误;又根据前句可知,本句的代词指代的是your pens,复数形式,应为them,故排除B项,故选D。23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们的祖国变得越来越强大。——近30年的巨大成就证明,改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措。

考查动词短语,A. looks into看,审视;B. fits into适合;C. turns into 变成;D. puts into

把……放进……里。结合句意,应该是适合、符合国情,故选B。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——英语俱乐部,篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。——我不确定,据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。

考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消;cut out是做……材料的;put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了,所以应该是被取消了。故选A。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意“自从他得了重大疾病后,你就应该去看望他,毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计;B.首先;C.首先;尤其;D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知,故选D。

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