英语中主动表被动的六种常见结构
英语中主动表被动的六种常见结构
英语动词，通常都是主动形式表主动意义、被动形式表被动意义。但在有些情况下，却用主动形式表被动意义。现将这些情况总结如下：
一、某些系动词+形容词
常见的这类系动词有：look ,feel ,smell, sound, taste, prove, turn out（结果是，证明是）等。例如：
This coat feels very soft and smooth.
What he said sounds reasonable.
The medicine tastes bitter.
All he said proved (to be) true.
The flowers smelling sweet (= which smell sweet) in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite turn out as planned.
二、某些用作不及物意义的动词+副词
常见的这类动词有：wash, clean, cook, eat, drink, brew, fry, bake, iron, cut , dye , dry, sell, read, write, teach, translate, record, wear, draw, drive, ride, lock, unlock, close ,shut ,open, break, smoke, play, act, wind up, make up, blow, keep, burn, light , strike(划着), fire , pull, fill, begin, start, finish, complete, run(运转), stop, end, owe, print, move, let(出租), carry, handle, kill, , milk, pack, pick, split 等。
这时：（1）句子的主语通常指物。（2）用来表示主语的内在品质、特征、状态或性质。
(3) 通常和副词easily, well, quickly, smoothly, badly, poorly, nicely, wonderfully, perfectly, comfortably 等连用。例如：
1、He paid all that was owing.
2、The tea is brewing.
3、Because the shop is closing down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
4、—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film finishes quite early, so we are going to the bookstore after that.
5、Books of this kind sell well.
6、This knife cuts easily.
7、This kind of cloth washes well, irons easily and wears long.
8、The paper tears easily.
9、This article translates well and reads easily.
10、The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
11、The school opens at 7∶45 and classes begin at 8:00.
12、The cigar smokes badly.
13、he cakes eat deliciously.
14、---Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
---No, dear. They don’t keep well. Put them in the fridge instead.
15、His voice doesn't carry well.
16、This material does not dye well but dries quickly.
17、The damp match won't strike.
注意：在这里动词都是当作不及物动词使用，用主动形式表被动强调的是主语本身所具有的某种内在的品质，促进、妨碍或阻止动词表示动作的实现；如果用被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响，动词表示的动作的实现与否和主语的品质无关，主要取决于动作的执行者。试比较：
This novel doesn’t sell well. 这本小说销售不畅。（是小说本身的原因）
These novels have not been sold. 这些小说没有销出去。（由于其它原因没有卖出去，与小说本身无关）
The door won’t lock．门锁不上。（门本身有毛病）
The door wasn’t locked．门没锁。（人没把门锁上，与门本身无关）
The text teaches well. 这篇课文好教。（由于课文本身的内容才使得这课文“好教” ）The text is not taught well. 这篇课文没有教好。（与课文本身无关，问题是动作执行者没有把课文教好。
三、某些不及物动词（短语）
常见的这类动词有：happen, occur, take place, belong to ,break out, last, run out ,go out(熄灭), go down(下降)，cost, spread，come(传来)，come on(开始), come out(出版), come up(出现), come into being(产生), come to one’s mind（想起）, come about（发生）, come true, give out, suit, fit, add up(to),catch fire, measure, weigh等
1、The war broke out in 1938 and lasted eight years.
2、The big house belongs to me.
3、The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
4、The bridge measures 30 meters across.
5、The news came that our team had won the game.
6、A terrible accident happened last night.
7、The price has gone down，but I doubt whether it will remain so．
8、The evening news comes on a t seven o’clock and lasts only thirty minutes.
四、某些介词+名词
常见的介词有：under, beyond, in, on, for, out of等。
(1) “under +名词”结构, 表示某事“在进行中”。例如：
The whole matter is under discussion (=is being discussed).
He is said to be under arrest for stealing.
The house under repair is our classroom building.
类似的结构还有：under construction (在建造中)，under treatment（在治疗中）, under question（在审讯中），under attack（在进攻中），under consideration（在考虑中），under contact（在联系中），under examination（在审查中），under investigation（在调查中），under review（在审议中），under trial（在受审中），under control（在被控制中）等。
(2) “beyond +名词”结构，表示“超出(胜过)……范围、限度”。例如：
The news is beyond belief（= The news can’t be believed）．
类似的结构还有beyond one’s reach（鞭长莫及），beyond one’s control（无法控制），beyond one’s understanding(无法理解)，beyond one’s expectation(始料不及), beyond one’s power(力所不能及)等。
(3) “on +名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。例如：
Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
常见的还有：on sale(出售)，on show（展出）, on trial（受审）等。
(4) “out of +名词”结构，表示“超出…… 之外”，例如：
The plane was out of control (can’t be cont rolled)．。
常见的有：out of sight（超出视线之外），out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(过时)，out of question（毫无疑问）等。
(5) “for+名词”结构，表示“适于……,有待于……”。例如：
That house is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
The shop is for rent.
(6) “in +名词”结构，表示“在……过程中或范围内”例如：
The book is not yet in print．(=is not yet printed)
The house is in sight now.
5、动词不定式
(1) 主语+及物动词+宾语+ to do(作定语)。这时，不定式虽与被修饰词（宾语）之间是动宾关系，但与句子的主语有主谓关系。另外，不定式若是不及物动词时，应加上结构上或意义上所需要的介词。例如：
I have a meeting to attend today.
Do you have anything to say?
Would you like something to drink?
She had to find a room to live in.
I have borrowed a novel to read during the vacation.
I have several models for you to choose from.
但是如果不定式和主语之间没有这种主谓关系，则需要用不定式的被动形式。例如：
I'm going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything to be taken to your parents?
I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted?
以上两句用不定式的被动形式作定语，表明you 不是take/ post 动作的执行者。(2) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语+ to do(作定语)。这时，不定式与被修饰词(直接宾语)之间是动宾关系，而与间接宾语之间有主谓关系。另外，不定式若为不及物动词时，应加上结构上或意义上所需要的介词。例如：
He lent me some books to read.
Give me a pen to write with.
He lent me a piece of paper to write on.
(3) This/ That) + be +名词+ to do(作定语)。例如：
This is an easy question to answer.
That is a good place to live in.
(4) there be +名词+ to do(作定语)。
此结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式，在口语中用主动形式的时候更多一些。例如：
There is nothing to worry about.
There is no time to lose (to be lost).
There are still many difficulties to overcome (to be overcome).
但有时候用主动和被动可分别表示不同的意思：不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物。试比较:
There is nothing to do now. (We have nothing to do.)
There is nothing to be done now. (We can do nothing now.)
There is nothing to see. (nothing that is worth seeing)
There is nothing to be seen. (nothing there at all)
(5) 主语(人或物) + be + 形容词+ to do (作状语)。
常见的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, dangerous, nice, good，interesting, important, fit，impossible，pleasant，light, heavy, bitter, comfortable, cheap, expensive, funny, exciting, delicious 等。若不定式动词是不及物时应加上结构上或意义上所需要的介词。例如：The water in the lake is unfit to drink.
The strawberries are nice to eat.
The problem is easy to work out.
The man is hard to please.
The room is expensive to live in .
(6) 主语+及物动词+形容词+ to do(作宾补)。这时，不定式与宾语之间有动宾关系，而与句子的主语有主谓关系。另外，不定式为不及物动词时，应加上结构上或意义上所需要的介词。例如：
I find the lecture difficult to understand.
I find him pleasant to work with.
(7) “too +形容词+ to do(作状语)”结构中。例如：
This book is too difficult to understand completely.
The passage is too hard to translate.
(8) “疑问代词+ 不定式”结构中。例如：
I don't know what to do next.
She will tell you which bus to take.
Do you know whom to go with?
The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass.
(9) “be + to do(作表语) 结构中。例如：
The house is to let.
I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child. (02上海)
The reason is not far to seek.
6、动词-ing形式
下列结构中的V-ing必须用主动形式表示被动意义：
(1) want (need, demand, require, request) “需要”+ V-ing。例如：
These young seedlings will require looking after.
He is ill; he needs sending to hospital.
Your hair demands cutting.
但在这些动词后接不定式时，则必须用被动形式表被动意义。例如：
The room needs to be cleaned.
He is ill; he needs to be sent to hospital.
说明：上述结构中用V-ing表示该动作之发生乃因事物（主语）本身的性质和特点使然，而用to be done (不定式的被动式)则侧重于说话人的主观。
2) be worth(值得)+V-ing。例如:
The film is very instructive and is well worth seeing.
Life won't be worth living without friendship.
It's hardly worth mentioning.
初中英语被动语态讲解与练习
初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：
英语主动表被动用法归纳.
英语主动表被动用法归纳 一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形 (1)某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式： That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。 Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。 My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。 (2)当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义： The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。 The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。 【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了) The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关) 有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同： Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。(不强调动作执行者) The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。(强调动作执行者) (3)当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义： The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。 The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。 This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。 This shirt will wear very long. 这衬衫可以穿很久。 【注】该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词连用，并且在用于以上意思时通常不宜直接使用被动语态形式。不过在某些特殊情况下也可用被动语态，只是含义稍有不同(用主动形式表示主语的属性，用被动形式表示动作执行者所执行的动作)：The sentences read clearly. 这些句子读起来很清楚。(即这句子没有歧义) The sentences are read clearly. 这些句子被读得很清楚。(指读的人读得好) 另外，以上用法有时也可能用于进行时态： The vegetables are cooking. 蔬菜正在煮着。 Is the book selling well? 这书销售情况如何?
被动语态用主动表达
被动语态用主动表达 被动语态是指在不知谁是动作执行者或没必要指出谁是动作执行者，或需要强调动作的承受者时使用，其基本形式是“系动词+过去分词”。但在现实语言运用中，会出现一些用主动形式表达被动含义的情况，现将英语中用主动语态表达被动含义的几种情况归纳如下：1. 表“需要”含义的动词，如need, want, require等作谓语时，其主语若是物时，这些动词后面可接动名词主动形式表示被动含义。如： The garden doesn't need watering, it rained last night. 这个园子不需要浇水，昨晚刚下过雨。The carpet really requires cleaning. 这块地毯确实需要清理了。 注：这种情况下，也可接不定式的被动语态表达同种含义。如： This sentence needs explaining once more.=This sentence needs to be explained once more. 这个句子需要再解释一遍。 2. 有一类动词既是及物的，又是不及物的，但如果表示主语内在的特征、性质或所处的状态而不是强调动作本身，就要用动词的主动形式表被动，这样用起来简洁，符合英美人的习惯。常见的动词有：sell, wash, write, wear, open, shut, lock, close, start, begin, read, tear, boil, burn, grow, break, change, weigh, measure等。 请看下面三个句子，体会划线部分的不同： His books sell well, so they are sold out soon. 他的书很畅销，所以很快就被卖光了。 The door won't open, so we'll ask the repairman to open it. 这门就是打不开，所以，我们将请修理工打开它。 We measured the bridge and it measures 20 metres long! 我们量了量这座桥，它(量起来)有20米长！ 3. 一些表示感觉、感官的系动词，常用主动形式表示被动动作，如sound, feel, smell, taste, look等。如： I tasted the wine and it tasted wonderful! 我尝了尝这酒，味道棒极了。 4. be worth doing结构中，用动名词主动形式表示某事值得被做。如： This dictionary is expensive, but it is worth buying. 这本词典很贵，但很值得买。 5. 在be to blame, be to let, be to seek等结构中，也用主动形式表被动含义。如： Nobody is to blame for the accident. 没有人会因这个事故而受责怪。 6. 有些动词的进行时可表示被动含义(这种情况也可用被动)。如： Te new edition of Longman dictionary is printing. 朗文词典的新版本正在被印刷。 7. 动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义。 动词不定式主动形式表被动含义较复杂，一般分下面3种情况： (1)be+形容词(或有这种形容词修饰的名词)+to do，这时的形容词都表示主语所具有的特征。如：heavy, light, big, strong, nice, beautiful, easy, hard, difficult, fit, comfortable, dangerous 等。如： She is a nice person to work with. 她是一个很好共事的人。 注：①此种结构中，因为主语充当着不定式的逻辑宾语，所以不定式一定用及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。②too+形容词+to do及形容词+enough+to do结构也适合这一类。如：
英语中主动表示被动的几种情况
主动表示被动的几种情况 英语中，有些句子在形式上是主动的，但意义上却是被动的，这就是所谓的主动表示被动（active passive voice）。其特点是，句子中语法上的主语是逻辑上的宾语。主动表示被动常见于以下八种情况。 一、某些系动词后加形容词，如look, smell, taste, feel, sound, prove 等。 1. It smells terrible. 气味难闻死了。 2. The moon cake with nuts tastes delicious. 果仁月饼好吃。 3. Silk feels very soft. 丝绸摸上去很柔软。 二、某些动词后可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。这类动词want, need, require, deserve等。 1. The car needs repairing. 这车需修理。 2. The coat requires mending. 这件外衣需要补一补。 3. This point deserves mentioning. 这一点值得一提。 三、be + 表示“难、易、轻、重、合适”等形容词+ 带to的不定式。 1. The problem is hard to deal with. 这个问题难以解决。 2. The bag is too heavy to carry. 这包重得拎不动。 3. The sea is not fit to swim in. 这片海水不宜游泳。 四、will, do, would的否定形式加动词原形。 1. This material won’t wear. 这料子不耐久。 2. The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。 3. The box doesn’t lock. 这箱子锁不上。 五、某些及物动词后加副词时。这些动词有wash, write, sell, read, cut, clean, heat, rent, let，act, tell，等,其后的副词多为well, easily, quickly, rapidly等。 1. These types of computer sell well. 这些品类的计算机很畅销。 2. Such houses rent easily. 这样的房子容易租出去。 3. Nylon dries quickly. 尼龙干得快。 六、主语+ be + 带to的不定式 1. You were to blame. 这该怪你。 2. The house is to let. 这房子出租。
初中英语被动语态精讲
动词语态 英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如： They speak English.他们讲英语。 主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者，是主动句，动词用主动语态来表示； English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。 主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和 时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时，by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。 （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时：will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词
2020年高考英语主动表被动的用法考点小结
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英语中动词主动表被动用法归纳
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初中英语被动语态练习题
被动语态 1. The PRC (found) in 1949. 2. Edison’s mother (save) after the operation. 3. I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that. 4. Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave. 5. Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago. 6. —Where is Peter? —He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now. 7. He (live) in this house since it (build). 8. Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight. 9. Old people must (speak) to politely. 10. Let’s (go) home if your homework (do). 11. Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she (ask) a lot of questions by us. 12. Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of. 13. —Look! I (buy) a new dictionary. —When it (buy)? —The day before yesterday. 14. I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once. 15. He showed me the kite as soon as it (make). 16. —this kind of flower (water) every day? —Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others. 17. —Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump? —Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it. 18. Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to school by himself every morning. 19. No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it. 20. Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters. 21. My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) it tomorrow. 22. Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here. 被动语态专项练习 将下列句子变成被动语态(A) 1.They produce silk in Suzhou. _____________________________. 2. We take good care of our textbooks. ____________________________. 3. Many young people don’t speak Russian. ______________________________. 4. Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival in China?______________. 5. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.________________________________. 6. They didn’t choose me this term. _____________________________________. 7. I often hear him sing in his room. __________________________________. 8. The story made us laugh. ____________________________________. 9. We are going to build a school in the small village. ____________________________. 10. When will you held the match? _______________________________. 11. We should plant many trees on the mountains. ________________________________. 12. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. _________________________________. 13. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. ______________________________________.
初中英语被动语态的教案
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歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面 一、选择题（2×15=30分） 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
英语主动表被动用法总结
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英语中的主动表被动
英语中主动形式表被动意义的情况一般说来,表示被动意义要用被动结构，但是，英语中也有以下几种情况是用主动形式表达被动意义的： 1. 某些连系动词如look, sound, smell, taste, prove, feel等，习惯以主动语态形式表示被动的意义。例如：The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来香。Good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。The silk feels soft.丝绸摸起来很软。 但是，当上述动词不用作系动词时，则不具有这种用法。例如：His heart was felt still beating.他的心脏仍在跳动。Pepper can be tasted in the soup.汤里有胡椒粉的味道。 2. 当open, close, shut, lock, move, read, write, wash, sell, clean, cook, burn, draw, cut, wear, begin, start, finish, end, keep等词用作不及物动词表示主语的某种属性、特征或所处状态（常与easily, quickly, well等副词连用），而非强调动作本身时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。例如： The table can’t move.这桌子移不动。The door is easily locked.这门容易锁上。The poem reads smoothly.这诗读起来很流畅。When does the concert begin? 音乐会什么时候开始？The peaches don’t keep well.这些桃子不容易保存。 但是，有的时候也要看具体情况而定，例如：This book sells well. So far, 200 books have been sold out.这种书卖得很好，到目前，已经卖出了两百本。The sentence was read clearly by her.这个句子她读得很清楚。 3. 在be worth doing，need / want / require doing (to be done)结构中，其后的动名词一定是以主动语态的形式表示被动意义。例如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。The plant needs watering twice a week.这种花一星期要浇两次。The baby wants looking after.这个小孩需要照看。 4. 不定式to blame, to let, to seek用做表语时，通常用主动表被动意义。例如：Who is to blame? 该怪谁呢？She was in no way to blame.决不应该责备她。 A better way is yet to seek..还得找一种更好的办法。
初三英语被动语态知识点整理
被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。 以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3）am/is /are being done现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 非谓语动词的被动语态 v.+ing 形式及不定式to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。例I don't like being laughed at in the public.
初中英语被动语态的讲解
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高中高考英语主动表被动强化练习题
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