常用句式翻译方法1
常用句式的翻译方法1---译国译民翻译公司
一、强调句的译法
英语的句子可利用不同的语法手法来强调其中的某个成分，从而构成了强调句。强调的方法有三种。
1）用do来强调的语句
可把do 译为“确实”、“一定”、“必须” 等词，以加强语气。
Examples:
1. These bacteria are too small to be seen, but they do exist.
这些细菌小得看不见，但它们确实存在。
2. This reaction did take place.
这种反应确实发生了。
3. They do represent extreme cases.
它们确实代表特殊情况。
2）、It (was)…that(which,who) 强调的句型
用强调句型
“It is(was)…that(which,who)…”可以强调主语、宾语、状语。对于强调句，在译文里可用“正是”一类的字眼来强调有关成分。整个句子应当顺译，但在强调宾语时也可以倒译。
a.强调主语
1. It is shallow people who judge by appearances.
浅薄之人，以貌取人。
2. It is not helps but obstacles that makes a man.
使人成才的，不是助力而是阻力。（或）造就一个人，不是扶助他，而是磨难他。
b.强调宾语
1.It was John with whom he first came into contact.
他首先是与约翰取得联系的。
2. It was a bouquet of roses that was left to us.
留给我们的是一束玫瑰。
3. It is this molecular motion that we call heat.
正是这种分子运动我们称之为热。
c.强调状语
1.It was not until evening that we learned the unhappy news.
直到晚上，我们才得知这不幸的消息。
2. It was here that he told me what had happened two years ago.
就是在这里他向我讲述了两年前发生的事情。
3. It is from radio that the subject of electronics was born, which brought such great changes to the technology of today.
电子这门学科正是从无线电产生的，它为现代技术带来了如此巨大的变化。
3）利用倒装结构表示强调
英语句子的倒装结构主要出于上下文或预期上的需要，以使说话或文章中心突出有力。谚语一般不用倒装结构，所以英译汉时常需作适当的改变。用倒装语序构成的强调句在翻译时要根据情况作不同的处理。但不是所有的倒装语序都一定要译成强调句。
翻译这类强调句时，一般采用顺译法即可表到强调意味，有时也用语气词“就”、“也”等字来表示强调。
a.状语在句首，包括某些状语从句
1. Much as he likes physics, he likes mathematics better.
虽然他很喜欢物理，但更喜欢数学。
2. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
光的运行速度如此之快，我们都很难想象。
b.地点副词移到句首的句子
1. Here come the bus!
2. There goes the bell.
3. Down came the hammer and out flow the sparks.
铁锤一落，火星四射。
c.程度副词置于句首的句子
1. Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they succeed in solving the problem.
只有在做了几百次实验之后，他们才把这一问题解决了。
2. Hence comes the name magnet.
由此得出磁铁这个名称。
d.时间副词置于句首的句子
1. Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
2. Then began our new lesson.
于是我们开始上新课。
e.语气副词置于句首的句子
1. No defects did we find in these parts.
在这些零件里，我们没发现什么瑕疵。
2. Scarcely did they speak about the difficulties in their work.
他们很少谈到自己工作中的困难。
此外，在比较状语从句或方式状语从句采用倒装语序的强调句中，译成汉语时和原文使用的自然语序相同。
如：
The melting point of copper is not so high as (is) that of iron.
铜的熔点没有铁的熔点高。
从句为倒装语序，省略is 后为自然语序。
二、否定句的译法
英语的否定形式是一个常见而又比较复杂的问题，使用非常灵活、微妙，被认为是英语的特点之一。
在表达否定概念时，英语在用词、语法和逻辑等方面与汉语有很大不同。因此才翻译英语否定句型时，必须细心揣摩，真正彻底理解其意义及否定重点，然后根据汉语的习惯进行翻译。某些否定句犹如陷阱，一定要慎之又慎。
The English language has its peculiarities in negation. Of course, English-speaking people have their own way of thinking in the negation and of expressing negative implications, quite different from ours. What is affirmative in form in English may often mean something negative in Chinese, and vice versa. Whether sentences in English are to be turned to negative or affirmative requires careful consideration
As other languages, English has many ways to express negative meanings. We’ll have a better command of English and do a better job in translation if we do not neglect the difference
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
工厂,车间中英文对照表
生产车间常用名称翻译 仓库：WAREHOUSE 脱包间：REMOVING BAG ROOM 楼梯口：THE STAIRS 原料传递口：RAW MATERIAL TRANSFER PORT 原料间：RAW MATERIAL ROOM 称量间：WEIGHING ROOM 清洗间：WASHING ROOM 一次更衣室：DRESSING ROOM 二次更衣室：DRESSING ROOM 缓冲间：BUFFERING ROOM 2个 洁具间：SANITARY TOOL ROOM 2个 器具存放间：TOOLS STORAGE ROOM 2个 制作间：MIXING ROOM 更衣室：DRESSING ROOM 3个 安全出口：EXIT 3个红色字 传递口：CONNECTING WINDOW 7个灌装间：FILLING ROOM 半成品储存间：SEMI FINISHED PRODUCTS STORAGE 内包材间：INNER PACKAGE MATERIAL ROOM 女更衣室：WOMEN'S DRESSING ROOM 男更衣室：MEN'S DRESSING ROOM 女一更衣室：WOMEN'S DRESSING ROOM NO.1 男一更衣室：MEN'S DRESSING ROOM NO.1 女二更衣室：WOMEN'S DRESSING ROOM NO.2 男二更衣室：MEN'S DRESSING ROOM NO.2 成品组装间：FINISHED PRODUCTS ASSEMBLING ROOM 外包装车间：OUTER PACKAGING ROOM 2个 女洗手间：WOMEN’S WASHROOM 货梯严禁乘坐：PERMITTED UNLESS PRODUCTS INCLUDED. 研发室：RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ROOM 微检室：MICROBIOLOGICAL TEST ROOM 打样间：SAMPLING ROOM 留样间：SAMPLES STORAGE ROOM 总更衣室：MAIN DRESSING ROOM 办公室：OFFICE
四六级翻译30个常用句型
1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)
(完整版)初中英语常考句型翻译
初中英语常考句型翻译（一） 1.对于青少年来说，学习如何交友是很重要的。 It ' s important for teenagers to learn how to make friends. 虽然雨下得正大，但是对于他来说，看来不跑完最后的200 米是不可能的。 Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it ' s impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters. 吃更多的蔬菜是有好处的。 It ' so ogd to eat more vegetables. 对于我们来说拥有充足的睡眠是重要的。 It ' s important for us to have enough sleep. 对于我们来说保持环境清洁是重要的。 It ' s important for us to keep the environment clean. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 It ' s impolite to laugh at disabled people. 进行更多的锻炼对你的健康来说是有益的。 It ' s good for your health to do more exercise. 在太阳下读书对眼睛是有害的。 It ' s bad for eyes to read in the sun. 2.很抱歉，我的自行车坏了。请再等我五分钟。 I ' m sorry, there is something wrong with my bike. Please wait for me five more minutes. 我的电视机坏了，所以我不能看比赛了。 There is something wrong with my TV, so I can ' t watch the match. 我的计算机坏了。你能帮助我修理一下吗？ There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it? 这台机器坏了。我们最好修理一下它。 There ' s something wrong with this machine. We ' d better mend it. 3.我们应该在适当的时间去晚会,既不能太早，也不能太晚。 We should go to the party just at the right time, neither too early nor too late. 恶劣的天气和穷困的状况都无法改变他在那里教书的决心。 Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there. 这个社区既不安静也不安全。我不喜欢住在这里。 This neighborhood is neither quiet nor safe. I don ' t like living here. Tom 和Jack 都不喜欢骑自行车上学。 Neither Tom nor Jack likes going to school by bike. 4.六月份的考试一结束我的父母就带我去大连度假。 My parents will take me to Dalian for vacation as soon as the examination in June is over. 你一完成作业就给我打电话。 Please call me up as soon as you finish your homework. 他一看完这张DVD 他就把它借给你。 He will lend this DVD to you as soon as he finishes watching it. 昨天晚上我一到家妈妈就让我准备晚饭。
工厂常用英语翻译
工廠常用英語翻譯（機械、模具） 总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department 项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划 部 Plan department 制造部Manufacture department产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部 IMD department五金部 Metal stamping department设计科 Design section冲压车间 Stamping workshop电镀车间 Plating workshop物控科 Production material control section 计划 科 Plan section 仓务科 Warehouse section商务科 Business section品质规划科 quality plan section IQC科 IQC sectionIPQC科 IPQC sectionOQC科 OQC section检测中心 measurement center 项目规划科 Project plan section项目XX科 Project section XX试模科 Mold test section成本科 Cost section 设备科 Facility section采购科 Purchase section综合办 General affairs office 编程科 Programming section 模具工程科 Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心 Document control center (DCC)注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间 Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop 总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库 Raw material warehouse半成品库 Semi-finished product warehouse成品库 Finished product warehouse科长 section chief 主任 chief 部门主管 department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary 文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff 陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation 定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor
英语翻译常用句型
翻译中常见的句型 1．否定句型 1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2．判断句型 1）强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型： a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象
英语翻译常用句型(加精)
英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称…. 「例文」Moreover， technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句，连词than前为主句，than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较，但从句意义是否定的， 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义，不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说，这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式，也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二；表示同类否定比较时，可译为不比…更或都…同样不；表示比喻关系时，可译为正如…不，…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句，从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较，可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句，Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语，as引导的状语从句中，由于上下文清楚，主谓语都省略了，即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……，它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处，也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择，被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是，more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系，而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系，这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾，因此不必倒过来译，只须按原文的词序顺译即可。
工业设计专业英语第三版部分翻译
艺术装饰风格 被宣告是“唯一一个总体设计”，艺术装饰必然是在众多消费者中间找到观众的最高产的设计之一。虽然它起源于19世纪20年代高度专有的法国手工裁剪装潢艺术，但它通过利用廉价的新金属材料，塑料和玻璃而发展迅速，找到了便宜，短期利用，并可以大批生产的装饰用品，如香烟盒，香水瓶，家庭用的陶瓷和玻璃，流行纺织品及各种装饰物，还有可以像鸡尾般甩动的物品。作为一种装饰风格它可以运用于无数物品的形状和表面装饰，因而赋予它们全部以相同质量的瞬间的现代性和时尚性。 就像许多这个世纪其它的流行风格一样，艺术装饰风格扎根于高雅文化，例如，立体主义、俄国芭蕾、美洲印第安风格和欧洲纯粹主义，但是相对其他文化而言，艺术装饰风格取长补短，装饰特征表现得更为折衷一些。结合艺术装饰风格在1930年代流行的因素，大规模批量生产使用新材料是商品价格相对低廉的必要条件。但这些是远远不够的，更深层次的原因是艺术装饰风格具有典型的适应性。在那段经济萧条的时期，豪华奢侈的装饰风格所带来的美感让当时的消费者有了逃避现实的放松心情。艺术装饰风格的宣传方式也促进了它的流行，艺术风格被好莱坞应用于多种流行电影中。通过影片媒体使大量观众接触到装饰风格，除此之外，艺术装饰风格也运用在广告和包装上，使其有效的影响了大量的环境之外，艺术装饰风格也影响到了建筑领域，许多新场所也运用了这种风格，美化建筑的外表，那些新商业的
娱乐楼房，例如商场电影院，工厂，甚至于新的豪华游轮，它也被利用于在1933年芝加哥展览之中。艺术装饰风格开始象征着高效率的现代化生活和新的生活理念，这种动人的方式随着人们对时尚性和社会地位的追求与渴望，艺术装饰风格得到了大量消费者的高度喜爱地位。 艺术装饰的大量应用伴随着消费产品的需求。但是，从不好的方而来看，艺术装饰风格只是作为一种中档的艺术手法，来装饰非常廉价的商品甚至留有一种杂乱的感觉。在英国有一群针对低端市场开发产品的地毯制造商，他们意识到了这个新潮流里的商业潜力。 但是，这些地毯制造商也很注意他们消费群里的保守心理，因此，即使是在一块地毯里的花紋也会出现那些很传统的1案象是老式的叶子造型和较灰暗的颜色。这种设计的消费市场不同于那些要不就是现代型或是完全传统的设计方案。1920年代到30年代，英国都铎王室的一些新居住者和新建筑的到来，使工艺美术运动和现代风格可以较为自由的发展和合理的被采用.这些各异的艺术风格也被按照使用者的喜好不同加入到地毯的设计之中。在20世纪30年代的中期，改良过的艺术装饰风格在数不清的家居装饰里都可以看到"在花园门饰上，无线电机的面板装饰上，阿芝台克寺庙的壁炉上和那些扶手椅和沙发的几何形体上。"
英语高考常用句型翻译
英语高考常用句型翻译 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
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英语高考常用句型翻译
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大学英语4-6级常用翻译句型
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