法律英语练习题答案

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在学习法律英语的过程中，练习题是不可或缺的一部分。通过解答练习题，我们可以巩固对法律英语的理解，提高自己的语言能力和专业知识。下面是一些常见的法律英语练习题及其详细答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

练习题一：请解释以下法律术语的含义：

1. Tort

2. Plaintiff

3. Defendant

4. Liability

5. Jurisdiction

答案一：

1. Tort：指的是民事侵权行为，即一方在未经对方同意的情况下，通过自己的行为或不作为，侵犯了对方的合法权益，给对方造成了损害。常见的侵权行为包括人身伤害、财产损失等。

2. Plaintiff：原告，指的是在民事诉讼中提起诉讼的一方，即受到侵权行为损害的一方。

3. Defendant：被告，指的是在民事诉讼中被控告的一方，即被指控犯有侵权行为的一方。

4. Liability：责任，指的是法律上的义务或责任。在民事诉讼中，责任通常指的是被告对原告所造成的损害承担赔偿责任。

5. Jurisdiction：管辖权，指的是法院对案件的审理权限。不同的法院有不同的

管辖权，根据案件的性质、金额等因素来决定哪个法院有权审理该案件。

练习题二：请将以下英文法律名词翻译成中文：

1. Contract

2. Arbitration

3. Injunction

4. Intellectual property

5. Negligence

答案二：

1. 合同

2. 仲裁

3. 禁令

4. 知识产权

5. 过失

练习题三：请解释以下法律原则的含义：

1. Presumption of innocence

2. Due process

3. Burden of proof

4. Reasonable doubt

5. Double jeopardy

答案三：

1. Presumption of innocence：无罪推定，指的是在刑事诉讼中，被告在未被证明有罪之前，应被认定为无罪。法律要求控方必须提供足够的证据来证明被告

的有罪。

2. Due process：正当程序，指的是法律保障公民权利的一种原则。在法律程序中，被告有权获得公正的审判，包括合理的通知、听证权、辩护权等。

3. Burden of proof：举证责任，指的是在诉讼中，证据的提供责任由诉讼一方承担。控方通常承担举证责任，即提供足够的证据来支持其指控。

4. Reasonable doubt：合理怀疑，指的是在刑事诉讼中，陪审团对被告的有罪存在合理的怀疑。如果陪审团不能排除合理怀疑，被告应被认定为无罪。

5. Double jeopardy：双重危险原则，指的是在刑事诉讼中，被告不得因同一罪行两次受到起诉或惩罚。这个原则保护被告免受重复追诉和惩罚的侵犯。

通过解答以上练习题，我们可以更好地理解法律英语的专业术语和原则。在学习法律英语时，不仅要掌握词汇和语法，还要了解法律背景和文化背景。希望大家通过不断的练习和学习，能够在法律英语领域取得更好的成绩。

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a.The lawyer was confident in his client’s innocence. b.The defendant was charged with murder. c.The prosecution presented strong evidence agnst the defendant. 3.选择合适的词填空： a.The defense attorney argued that the prosecution did not have ____ (sufficient / efficient) evidence to prove their case. b.The judge declared a ____ (mistrial / mistrust) due to jury misconduct. c.The defendant decided to plead guilty in exchange for a ____ (lighter / lighter) sentence. 第三部分阅读理解 For many years, a defendant’s right to a speedy trial has been an important part of the American legal system. This right is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution, which states that

法律英语试题与答案

法律英语考查试题及答案 一, 英译汉 1.general jurisdiction 一般管辖 2.bar examination 律师考试 3.ripeness 案件成熟度 4.substantive law 实体法 5.no contest pleas 不辩护也不认罪的答辩 二, 汉译英 1.巡回法院 circuit courts 2.模拟法庭 moot court 3.案件决议度 mootness 4.起诉书 complaint 5.被上诉人 appellee 三, 翻译短文 1.No two legal systems,then,are exactly alike.Each is specific to its country or its jurisdiction.This does not mean,of course,that every legal system is entirely different from every other legal system.Not at all.When two countries are similar in culture and tradition,their legal systems are likely to be similar as well.No doubt the law of E1Salvador is very much like the Law of Honduras.The laws

of Australia and New Zealand are not that far apart. 没有两个法系是恰好相像的。每一种法系对于它的国家和它的管辖范围是特定的。当然，这并不意味着每一种法系是完全不同于其它任何一种法系。当两个国家在文化和传统上相像的时候，他们的法系也很可能相像。难怪萨尔瓦多的法律和洪都拉斯的法律异样相像。澳大利亚的法律和新西兰的法律也不是相差甚远。 2.In many jurisdictions in the United States,felonies are crimes punishable by death or imprisonment in a state prison or penitentiary and misdemeanors are those punishable by fine of imprisonment in a local jail.(The term jurisdiction refers to the authority of a political entity,such as a state or a county ,or the territory over which that authority is exercised.)In other jurisdictions,crimes punishable by fine or imprisonment in a local jail.(The term jurisdiction regers to the authority of a political entity,such as a state or a county,or the territory over which that authority is exercised.)In other jurisdictions,crimes punishable by imprisonment for one yeat or more are folonies,and those punishable by fine or imprisonment for less than one year are misdemeanors.Since