大学英语试题与答案

中国农业大学成人高等教育

学年第学期（任课教师：）

课程考试试题

考生诚信承诺

1、本人清楚学校关于考试管理、考场规则、考试作弊处理的规定，并严格遵照执行。

2、本人承诺在考试过程中没有作弊行为，所做试卷的内容真实可信。

站点名称：专业：

年级层次学号姓名成绩：

大学英语（工商企业管理专科）①

Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。

1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.

A.that

B.which

C.in which

D.in that

2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.

A.trust

B.credit

C.convince

D.believe

3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？

A.In spite of

B.Rather than

C.In palce of

D.Other than

4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.

A. obliged to

B. bound to

C. desired to

D. motivated to

5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.

A.to

B.between

C.for

D.from

6.When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain.

A.cut off

B.cut down

C.cut across

D.cut out

7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.

A.hadn‘t got

B. didn’t get

C.wouldn‘t have got

D. wouldn’t get

8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.

A.beside

B.except

C.then

D.than

9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.

A.what to pursue

B.which to pursue

C.whether to pursue

D.if to pursue

10.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _______.

A.at once

B.at hand

C.at intervals

D.at random

Ⅱ。Cloze Test

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income，but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. In 1931，H.F.Clark，an economist，stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people，will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation，provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages，__16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers……However，all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone.”

11.A.in B.on C.into D.for

12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of 13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed

14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity

15.A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing

16.A.it B that C.which D.where

17.A.before B.after C.until D.when

18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed

19.A.that B.which C.as D.when

20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go

Ⅲ。Reading Comprehension

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

“No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics：the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.

Throughout life，most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working，playing，raising a family，learning，or simply relaxing，we usually pursue it in groups，even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one；it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods，mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日内瓦公约），an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war，recognizes this need. It regards solitary （孤独的）imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture（折磨）。

In its strictest sense， a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe ctations about one another‘s behavior. As result of this interaction，members feel a common sense of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.

21.By“No man is an island，”John Donne means _____.

A.no one can live on an island alone

B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides

C.a man and an island are irrelevan

D.no one can live in isolation from other people

22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____.

A.poeple are different from animals

B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged

C.human beings are social animals

D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others

23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6，Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____.

A.separation

B.collapse

C.analysis

D.function

24.According to the passage，what is NOT a characteristic of group？

A.There are at least two people in it.

B.The members share some common grounds.

C.The members work for one purpose.

D.The members interact regularly with each other.

25.This passage is mainly about _______.

A.the importance of human contacts

B.pattens of human behavior

C.the importance of human activities

D.patterns of human society

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

大学英语（工商企业管理专科）②

The word health can be used in a number of ways. In the past，health only the absence of disease or illness. Today，though，health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically，mentally，and socially. Wellness is another term that describes this broader view of health. You can understand the need for a broader definition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents‘ lives.

In 1900，the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria（细菌）and viruses（病毒）。If you had lived then，the danger of your dying from pneumonia（肺炎）would have been three times greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.

The diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages. It is not surprising，then that around 1900，the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseases that were common in 1900 can be prevented or cured by improved medicines and methods of sanitation（卫生）。Most diseases now are likely to occur later in life. You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as your grandparents did.

These improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy a better life，but you also have a greater chance of having a longer life. Conrtolling diseases has increased the life expectancy in the United States. Grenerally，people born more recently have higher life expectancie

s. Since 1900，the life expectancy in the United States has increased by more than 27 years. It has increased from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years 1981.

26.According to Paragraph 1，health and wellness ______.

A.can be used interchangeably on all occasions

B.are different in that the latter has a broader sense

C.had the same meaning in the past

D.both refer to the state of your well-being

27.Which of the following statements is true？

A.Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900.

B.Bacteria and viruses are the main causes of death today.

C.Medicines for curing pneumonia were not available in 1900.

D.Pneumonia caused as many deaths in 1900 as cancer does today.

28.“Life expectancy”in the last paragraph most probably means ____.

A.the kind of life that a person may expect to live

B.the mode of life that a group of people have lived

C.the length of time that a person or an animal has lived

D.the length of time that people may expect to live

29.On an average，people in America who were born in 1900 ______.

A.had a life-span of 74 years

B.lived a shorter but better life than those born later

C.lived to 47 years of age

D.lived 27 years longer than those born in 1981

30.The intended readers of the passage are _______.

A.teenagers

B.the diseased

C.adults

D. aged people

Ⅳ。Word Spelling

将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

31.护照n. p_____ __ 32.毕业生n. g

33.减轻；救济n. r 34.货物，船货n. c

35.深奥的，深刻的a. p_______ 36.使延长v. l_______

37.城市的a. u 38.任命v. a

39.诚实n. h 40.强迫v. c

Ⅴ。Word Form

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

41. （stand）at the gate was a young man in green coat.

42.It is said the conference is （hold）in this hall next month.

43.Little did they realize that they （make）an important discovery in science.

44.we would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere （appreciate）of your help.

45.As research techniques become more advanced，the number of animals used in experiments may decrease，but stopping _ ___（test）on animals altogether is a long way away.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1b8872376.html,rge or fat people who want to look （small）than they are usually wear dark clothes.

47.Robots，becoming （increase）prevalent in factories，are programmed and engineered to do more jobs.

48.The author of the text expresses a strong （disapprove）of working on and off frequently.

49.He would have given you more help，if he （not be）so busy.

50.A life （live）without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.

Ⅵ。Translation from Chinese into English

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

51.图书管理员要求学生有读完杂志后放回原处。

52.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

53.你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定。

54.他对妻子要离开他的威胁没有在意。

55.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就是要惩罚你。

大学英语参考答案（工商企业管理专科）

一、单选 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D

Ⅱ。Cloze Test （10 points， 1 point for each item）

11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.B16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C

Ⅲ。Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）

21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A26.D 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A

Ⅳ。Word Spelling （10 points， 1 point for two items）

31.passport 32.graduate 33.relief 34.cargo35.profound36.lengthen37.urban https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1b8872376.html,pel

Ⅴ。Word Form （10 points， 1 point for each item）

41.Standing42.to be held 43.had made 44、appreciation

45.testing46.smaller 47.increasingly48.disapproval

49.had not been 50.lived

Ⅵ。Translation from Chinese into English（15 points， 3 points for each item）

51.The librarian asked the students to replace the magazines after reading.

52.The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.

53.It‘s up to you whether you will withdraw all your money form the bank.

54.He took no notice of his wife‘s threat to leave him.

55.If you persist in ignoring what I （have）said ，I will punish you.

大学英语上试题带答案2

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A)unique B)regular C)unusual D)odd 5. How soon can I be ____as a member of the school football team? A)received B)admitted C)allowed D)permitted 6. The decay of food can usually be _________ by the sense of smell. A)found B)received C)detected D)protected 7. I’m not particular ____________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear. A)in B)with

大学英语入学考试试卷

B11. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch . A. to repair B. repaired C.repairing D. repair C12. Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. bring D13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with D14. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes. A. gives B. offers C. have D. serves A15. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any. A. plenty of B. a large number of C. a great many D. plenty B16. The factory has done good honour to the government and the people around so that visitors come to it ___________. A. in number B. in larger numbers C. to the number D. by number A17. There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today. A. alive B. living C. lively D. lived B18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set. A. that we use B. as we use C. as we use them D. that we use them A19. you don’t like him is none of my business A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether C20. He looked quite healthy though he was . A. in seventy B. in his seventy C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy C21. Please ______ me at the station on time. A. meeting B. to meet C. meet D. met B22. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green? As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils. A. the ; a B. a ; a C. a ; the D. / the D23. Hao long has this bookshop been in business? 1982 A. After B. In C. From D.Since A24.Here’s my card. Let’s keep in A. Touch B. relation C.connection D.fiendship B25. Please telephone me half an hour _______. A. in charge B. in advance (提前) C. in time D. in front A26. Don’t get off the bus until it ________. A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop A27. Two weeks allowed for making the necessary preparations. A. was B. were C. are D. have been B28. She is always the first __________to school. A. coming B. to come C. to have come D. having come A29. this book and tell me what you think of it. A.Look though(纵览) B.Look on C.Look into D.Look up A30. His report on the space exploration was really ________. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excitedly C31. The roof fell he had time to dash into the room to save his baby . A. after B. as C. before D. until B32. He usually a bus to work instead of going by taxi. A. takes B. carries C. gets D. sits C33. An expert, together with some assistants, to help in the work. A. were sent B. are sent C. was sent D. have been sent A34. The three children looked after their sick mother__________. A. in return B. by turn C. in turn D. being done C35. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city. A. or B. but C. and D. so Passage one The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit－card (信用卡) fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site（非法网站）. Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On－line shoppers who enter their credit－card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers (黑客) have broken down security（安全）systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD Universe, an on－line music retailer (零售商) , were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit－card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information. Credit－card firms are now fighting against on－line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web－only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on－line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated (欺骗). Ask about your credit－card firm’s on－line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent (欺骗性的) spending. And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit－card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system. If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right－hand

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郑州大学远程教育学院入学测试机考 专升本大学英语模拟题 1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon.（） A．lose B．loose C．loss D．lost 标准答案：B 2、—How about taking a walk —Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk. （） A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so much 标准答案：C 3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（） A．one B．a C．other D．another 标准答案：C

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大学英语模拟考试试题

大学英语模拟考试试题 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

郑州大学远程教育学院入学测试机考 专升本大学英语模拟题 1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon.（） A．lose B．loose C．loss D．lost 标准答案：B 2、—How about taking a walk —Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk. （） A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so much 标准答案：C 3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（） A．one B．a C．other D．another 标准答案：C

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《大学英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟闭卷任课老师： 班级：学号：姓名：成绩：Ⅰ.Match the words in column A with the explanations in column B. (15 points) Column A Column B 1.term a.. easy to get to 2.department b. accept sth.as true 3.overseas c. give great pleasure to 4.charge d. one of several division in a university, etc. 5.worth e. abroad 6.believe f. one of the periods into which the academic year is divided 7.somewhat g.. become less tense; rest 8.convenient h.. good of useful enough to do or have 9.relax i. responsibility, care or control 10.delight j. a little II.Multiple choice questions (15 points) There are five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one or more that you think are suitable. 11. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films 12. The is very useful. She can helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian 13. Small cars are of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. A. free B. short C. typical D. economical 14. Next Sunday is her birthday.I ______her a bicycle as a present. A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise 15. I was in s small countryside in China. A. brought up B. bring up C. raised up D. raise up 16. Miss Yang is likely to be for promotion. A. sent B. recommended C. advised D. reported 17. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them

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台湾大学入学考试中心2020年英文试题

台湾大学入学考试中心2020年英文试题 九十五学年度指定科目考试试题 一、词汇(10%) 零为止。未作答者，不给分亦不扣分。 1.Mastery of English _________ us with a very important tool for acquiring knowledge and information. (A)accesses (B) conveys (C) deprives (D) equips https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1b8872376.html,nguages change all the time. Many words tliat were found m Shakespeare s works are no longer in __________ use? (A)absolute (B) current (C) repetitive (D) valuable 3.Do not just sit and wait __________ for a good chance to come to you. You have to take the initiative and create chances for yourself. (A)consciously (B) passively (C) reasonably (D) subjectively 4.Identical twins have almost all of their genes in common, so any ___________ between them is in large part due to the effects of the environment. (A)adoption (B) familiarity (C) stability (D) variation 5.People believed in the _______ o f the judge, so they were shocked to hear that he was involved in the bribery scandal. (A)inferiority (B) integrity (C) intimacy (D) ingenuity 6.The discovery of the new vaccine is an important ________ in the fight against avian flu? (A)breakthrough (B) commitment (C) demonstration (D) interpretation 7.To avoid being misled by news reports, we should learn to ________ between facts and opinions. (A)distinguish (B) complicate (C) reinforce (D) speculate 8.After the big flood, the area was mostly __________ . with only one or two homes still clinging to their last relics? (A)condensed (B) deserted (C) excluded (D) removed 9.In his speech. Dr. Huang presented all the reports about the energy crisis to ___________ the need for developing new energy resources? (A)command (B) formulate (C) highlight (D) regulate 10.Hearing the art critic's bitter and __________comments on her new pauitmg, Molly started a heated argument with him. (A) outrageous (B) unreliable (C) urgent (D) glorious 二.综合测验(20%)