综合学术英语教程4 Unit 1 答案

Unit 1

Task5(page8)

1.A student and professional may spend plenty of time reporting the resuits of their research projects when they present them to teachers,managers and clients.Actually,one would be faced with many difficulties in study and on the job without the necessary research skills as well as the ability to show the results with clarity and completeness.

2.In this part the basic rule one has to follow is to offer the entire set of data relevant to the research question raised at the beginning.If one tends to hide findings which,to some extent, cannot support his hypothesis,such dishonest behavior is not welcome in research reporting in any field.

3.Little importance is attached to a lively style;however,it is acceptable to write interestingly.Th

e essential qualities for professional communication should include accuracy,clarity,and complet eness

Task4 (p26~27)

2.Tourism has been affected negatively by the rise of expense in air travel to scenic spots like Ha waii.

3.Studies show that people with particular blood types are more likely to be infected by some dis eases.However,there is no sure correlation between blood types and people's characters.

4.The practice of identifying the sex of the unborn baby in the womb,and then terminating the baby girl if it is not wanted,is made possible in some traditional societies by ultrasound equipme nt due to its portability and low price.

5.In2011,Africa ranked No.2in the cellular phone market,next to Asia.This year saw the swift development of Africa’s cellular network in size and quality to satisfy the600million user's needs.

6.The shortage of fresh water is caused by population explosion,pollution,climate change,inade quate sewage disposal and rising sea levels.in the long run,crises,even wars,may arise as peopl e fight over the availability of fresh water supplies which are essential to them.

Task 5 (P27)

Question 2

In explaining how faculty and administrators should deal with academic dishonesty,Eastman,Iyer and Reisenwitz(2008)suggest that three aspects of academic dishonesty be taken into considera tion,including factors influencing academic dishonesty,differentiation between plagiarism and cheating,and student’s view that certain types of academic dishonesty are more unethical than others.

Question 3

Van Merrienboer(1997)points out the transition in the field of instructional design from"instruc tivist"approaches to"constructivist"approaches in the last ten years,with the former expressing t he idea that the knowledge is to represent the real world,and thus determines the meaning whic h is external to the understanders.

Question 4

Reigeluth(1999)explains the instructional design theory as at least consisting of two parts:meth ods for promoting human learning and development,and in what situations the methods can or c annot be employed.

Question 5

Heimlich(1992)makes it clear that interest in the environment,the source of both materials and refuge for the human spirit,is not a new field for it is important to the growth and development of mankind.Recently,the concern for protecting the environment shows peoplés demand for improving their life and supplementing resources.Heimlich further points out that t he difference between the decades prior to the1960s and now is much greater attention has bee n attached to the environment.

Question 6

Gredler(2001) holds that four important ingredients in teaching pigeons to play ping-pong and to bowl are associated with complex skills development in the classroom. They are bringing about response, encouraging delicate improvement, budgeting the time so that the reinforcements in responses can be increased and the reinforcers sticks to their behavior.

(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析

Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.

研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4

第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己：“我究竟想说些什么？我究竟想表达什么样的意思？”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解；演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语；并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻，哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的：它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感：排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起；重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语；头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同；对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起，通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时，恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格，而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分，那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说，通常有三种论据材料：事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中，你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候，你可以罗列好几个简明的例子，借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些，但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形，这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果，例子应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是：演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌，并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造，因此，对于演说者来说，一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴，并且要确保统计方法正确，数据来源可靠。?

【免费下载】综合学术英语教程练习答案

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学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析

Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.

(超详细答案)综合学术英语教程2答案上海交通大学出版蔡基刚

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(完整版)学术英语综合课后答案季佩英.doc

Unit 1 Language building-up Task 1/Specialized vocabulary 1.饲料经销商；饲料批发商 2.为他自己的收益而工作 3.技能与劳动力 4.制造塑料 5.私人交易 6.包装并定价 7.无形之手 1.priced https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1c12078406.html,bor 3.transactions 4.gain https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1c12078406.html,bor; manufactured 6.invisible hand 7.distributor Task 2/Signpost language 1.Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peace privilege of having been born, or having become — American(Line 2, Para.1). 2. And yet, isn't there something wondrous,—something almost inexplicable in the way your Thanksgiving weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (Line 1, Para. 4) 3. ...Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one,—or more likely, a few dozen—waiting. (Line 3, Para.6) Task 3/Formal English 1. very many 3. a large group of 5. understand 2. buying or selling 4. more huge 6. troubled Unit 2 Language building Task 1: Part 1: 1)无形之手； 2）自由企业制度 3）股东 4）经济体制 5）开发产品和服务 6）市场力量；市场调节作用

学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Test 1说课讲解

1.It is apparent that winning the scholarship is testimony of her intelligence in the field of physics. A.parallelism B.alliteration C.testimony D.rhythm Translation:显然，获得这个奖学金证明了她在物理学领域的聪明才智。 2. As for the final test, the medical students were asked how they would treat a hypothetical case and were marked according to their responses. A.implicit B.hypothetical C.credible D.sparing Translation:针对期末考试，这些医学生会被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例，从而根据他们的反应来评分。 “医学生”修改成“医学专业的学生”，“被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例”修改成“老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问”(把它改成了主动态并加了个主语) 针对医学专业的学生的期末考试，老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问，从而根据学生反应来评分。 3. Students should be taught how to quote other people’s statements and also how to paraphrase them. A.impose B.execute C.create D.paraphrase Translation:应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行改述。 “改述”修改成“阐述” 应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行阐述。 4. It is believed to be the band’s trademark, but after the briefest exposure, it becomes aggravating to large degree. A.precipitating B.aggravating C.depending D.proposing Translation: 它被认为是品牌的商标，但在经过一段时间的曝光之后，在很大程度上变得更加有影响力。 “被认为”修改成“被当作”，“在很大程度上”多余 它被当作是某品牌的商标，而在经过一段时间的曝光之后，变得更加有影响力。 5. If the value of services exchanged or booked online were included as well, the figures would be more staggering still. A.contracting B.reconciling C.staggering D.burgeoning Translation: 如果包括在线交易或预订的服务所带来的价值，数字将变得更加惊人。 “包括”修改成“把...也囊括在内” 如果把在线交易或预订服务带来的价值也囊括在内，数字将变得更加惊人。 6. Will you sign our supplication against the spreading of nuclear arms? A.contract B.supplication C.agreement D.potential Translation:你会签订反对核武器扩散的条约吗？ “签订”修改成“署名”，“条约”修改成“倡议书”

研究生学术综合英语test阅读答案及翻译

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综合学术英语教程4 Unit 1 答案

Unit 1 Task5(page8) 1.A student and professional may spend plenty of time reporting the resuits of their research projects when they present them to teachers,managers and clients.Actually,one would be faced with many difficulties in study and on the job without the necessary research skills as well as the ability to show the results with clarity and completeness. 2.In this part the basic rule one has to follow is to offer the entire set of data relevant to the research question raised at the beginning.If one tends to hide findings which,to some extent, cannot support his hypothesis,such dishonest behavior is not welcome in research reporting in any field. 3.Little importance is attached to a lively style;however,it is acceptable to write interestingly.Th e essential qualities for professional communication should include accuracy,clarity,and complet eness Task4 (p26~27) 2.Tourism has been affected negatively by the rise of expense in air travel to scenic spots like Ha waii. 3.Studies show that people with particular blood types are more likely to be infected by some dis eases.However,there is no sure correlation between blood types and people's characters. 4.The practice of identifying the sex of the unborn baby in the womb,and then terminating the baby girl if it is not wanted,is made possible in some traditional societies by ultrasound equipme nt due to its portability and low price. 5.In2011,Africa ranked No.2in the cellular phone market,next to Asia.This year saw the swift development of Africa’s cellular network in size and quality to satisfy the600million user's needs. 6.The shortage of fresh water is caused by population explosion,pollution,climate change,inade quate sewage disposal and rising sea levels.in the long run,crises,even wars,may arise as peopl e fight over the availability of fresh water supplies which are essential to them. Task 5 (P27) Question 2 In explaining how faculty and administrators should deal with academic dishonesty,Eastman,Iyer and Reisenwitz(2008)suggest that three aspects of academic dishonesty be taken into considera tion,including factors influencing academic dishonesty,differentiation between plagiarism and cheating,and student’s view that certain types of academic dishonesty are more unethical than others.

新核心综合学术英语教程同步词汇练习Unit1

词汇练习 Unit 1 1. Schools are advised to work together with parents to address the issue of addiction to computer games. A) speak to B) deal with C) take down D) go for 2. None of the servants were ____ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message. A) available B) approachable C) attainable D) applicable 3. Decades of ____ might have been partially responsible for our ignorance of development abroad. A) insulation B) irrigation C) integration D) isolation 4. They have always regarded a man of ____and fairness as a reliable friend. A) robustness B) temperament C) integrity D) compactness 5. It is true that ____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time. A) multiplying B) breeding C) magnifying D) generating 6. Extensive reporting on television has helped to ____ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities. A) assemble B) generate C) yield D) gather 7. They stood gazing at the happy ____ of children playing in the park. A) perspective B) view C) landscape D) scene 8. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ____ Chinese. A) fluid B) smooth C) fluent D) flowing 9. Forty-five years of conflict and ____ between East and West are now a thing of past. A) conviction B) compatibility C) collaboration D) confrontation 10. Mary once ____ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music. A) merged B) collaborated C) coincided D) constituted 11. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ____ the terms ofthe contrast. A) in the vicinity of B) in quest of C) in accordance with D) in collaboration with 12. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the ____ they keep from someone they talk with. A) distance B) scope C) range D) boundary 13. These goods are ____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market. A) essentially B) completely C) necessarily D) remarkably 14. In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to____ dreams were likely to be highly respected. A) interpret B) intervene C) inherit D) impart 15. It has been scientifically proved that man does have some inherent abilities that other species don’t possess. A) genetic B) internal C) peculiar D) inborn 16. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an ____ force who pushes her students to excel far behind their own expectations.