北京市通州区2018届高三一模英语试题(附答案)

通州区2018年高三年级模拟考试

英语试卷2018年4月

本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结朿后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more

B. That’s to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

答案是D。

1. —What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?

—Well, it be big—that’s not important.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. won’t

2. The police asked the passers-by if they the accident happen.

A. have seen

B. saw

C. had seen

D. would see

3. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing through it we can make the world better for other persons.

A. for

B. but

C. so

D. or

4. He noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the street.

A. was being followed

B. was following

C. had followed

D. followed

5. No one to our complaints, so I will write a letter to the newspaper.

A. had responded

B. responds

C. has responded

D. is responding

6. Our school will organize a trip to the local mountains, the students to get close

to nature.

A. encouraging

B. encouraged

C. encourage

D. having encouraged

7. Most city parks are places you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal

and stone.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

8. your aunt was so busy, why didn’t she employ someone to help her look after

the baby?

A. In case

B. Now that

C. As long as

D. As if

9. we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different

ways to live.

A. Before

B. Although

C. Unless

D. As

10. If asked to look after luggage for someone else, the police at once.

A. inform

B. informed

C. to inform

D. informing

11. English in the future will be quite different from it is today because some of English words may die out.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. what

12. I have a desire to take up teaching as my profession when I from the university.

A. will graduate

B. graduate

C. have graduated

D. would graduate

13. A study on smog, on the Nature website, caught some top scientists’

attention all over the world.

A. publish

B. publishing

C. published

D. being published

14. The children have promised to give us a hand the packing.

A. on

B. for

C. with

D. in

15. It is evident staying with excellent people can increase the chances of success.

A. why

B. whether

C. when

D. that

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“You’re going to do WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in alarm.

“I’m going to try o ut for the cheerleading squad (啦啦队），’’ she said, eyes fixed on the ground. We had been best friends since second grade and we did everything together. We had made some 16 about what we would do this year, but now she was going 17 on her own. I was sure that if she joined the cheerleading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t 18 the thought.

“Why are you doing this? Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead

of me?” I cried, my voice filled with 19 .

“It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the sport. I want to be on the squad

at the high school level because they win scholarships at state competitions, and I have a better 20 if I’m on the squad here,” she explained. “21 ，’’ she added, “it’s not like

I’m leaving the country or something. ’’

“Goodbye,” I 22 off, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face.

The rest of the week I was unhappy, and I 23 Julie in the hall. I planned to 24 the first game and ignore Julie. Instead, I was 25 by the enthusiasm and skill of Julie’s cheering. Although she was the youngest member of the team, Julie 26 led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face lit up with 27 . I was shocked as I 28 that she loved the

sport. Trying out for the team had 29 to do with me —maybe it was just something she wanted to do.

I 30 her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. “Hey, you were really 31 I began, then added quickly, “I’m so sorry I’ve been 32 to you about your joining the squad. ’’

Julie 33 and replied, “A group of us are going for ice cream—why don’t you come along?”

Julie’s quick 34 made my eyes burn, but I smiled in return. As I walked toward

the cheerleaders, I realized there was 35 in Julie’s life for all of us. We could save the competition for the game.

16. A. efforts B. plans C. achievements D. complaints

17. A. up B. back C. on D. off

18. A. believe B. understand C. stand D. share

19. A. fear B.anger C. worry D. guilt

20. A. result B. position C. condition D. chance

21. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise

22. A. marched B.turned C.dropped D. put

23. A. guided B. followed C. avoided D.supported

24. A. miss B.join C. watch D. win

25. A. amazed B. amused C. moved D. delighted

26. A. patiently B.repeatedly C. nervously D. enthusiastically

27. A. surprise B. joy C. relief D. pain

28. A. realized B. accepted C. remembered D. doubted

29. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

30. A. accepted B. left C. approached D. persuaded

31. A. responsible B. devoted C. proud D. great

32. A. rude B. tolerant C.stubborn D. generous

33. A. smiled B. sighed C. cried D. nodded

34. A. permission B. apology C. attention D. forgiveness

35. A. time B. room C. help D. hope

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

At my daughter’s presentation ceremony the other day, the school principal reminded

the kids of that truth： they could have multiple careers in their lifetimes.

As I lay in bed that evening, I thought about another truth. It’s not just different

careers that awa it each child. It’s a set of completely different lives.

I thought about my own life. Five years ago I was in an unhappy marriage； living in a house that I felt wasn’t mine. I felt anxious most of the time and not in control of my own future.

Now, I live in my own beautiful apartment. My family life is peaceful, filled with laughter and the purrs of our three-year-old cat. I date and have a bunch of new friends—people who didn’t even know me back when I was married.

My life is barely recognizable. I created a whole new reality.

I have always known that great change is possible. I am the great grandchild of

Eastern European immigrants who left their countries with few contacts and even less in English. From the villages of Russia and Poland, they created businesses and communities and English-speaking families. Their worlds towards the end of their lives would have barely been like the lives into which they were born.

My own parents moved to a new city with two small children and started a brand new life with a new set of friends. And my grandmother lived two completely different lives.

For my entire childhood she was a widow (寡妇）after my grandfather died suddenly at 43. She raised her daughters alone, rarely traveled out of her hometown and cared for her elderly mother. At 68, after being single for 26 years, she surprised us all by falling in

love and remarrying. She and Harry socialized endlessly, traveled around the country and spent summers at their second home by the sea. They lived their new adventurous lives

well into their nineties.

Life is full of possibilities. It is full of changes. We assume that our lives are linear, leading from birth to death in a straight path. But they can change. They can have sharp twists. They can double back and leap forward and begin another story altogether.

36. How did the author feel in the first marriage?

A. Hopeful.

B. Scared.

C. Helpless.

D. Satisfied.

37. What made the family feel unexpected about her grandma?

A. Being a widow for a long time.

B. Her decision to start a new life.

C. Her happy life with Harry.

D. Moving out of her hometown.

38. The author took her family for example to show that .

A. they experienced hardships and joys

B. they were working hard

C. they lived a happy life

D. they don’t like the new life

39. The best title for this passage might be .

A. Accept life as it is

B. Ever-changing lives

C. Facing challenges bravely

D. Never give up

B

Time for an adventure

Are you bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you’d like.

Activity holidays

Our activity holidays are great for people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We will take you scuba diving in the red sea and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have

sand-boarding—the desert version of snowboarding or camel travels.

Polar expeditions

Take a cruise (乘;游览）to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. There is no greater adventure than traveling to the end of Earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Cultural journeys

Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations： India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins一just remember to bring your camera. Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people.

Wildlife holidays

We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in range of accommodation from tents to tree houses.

40. If you like snow and prefer to take risks, you will probably take .

A. activity holidays

B. wildlife holidays

C. polar expeditions

D. cultural journeys

41. What do these adventures have in common?

A. They can attract potential animal lovers.

B. Sports lovers will like them.

C. Those living a fixed working life may try them.

D. Those who love nature may be interested in these activities.

42. The author wrote this passage to .

A. introduce a travel agency

B. describe some places of interest

C. introduce different kinds of adventures

D. discuss some interesting travel routes

C

Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in China. The number of new cases reached 466,000 in 2015 , and the cancer caused 422,000 deaths that year, accounting for more than half of the world’s liver cancer ca ses and deaths. The good news is that now scientists in China have identified DNA markers specific to liver (肝脏）cancer, which is expected to greatly improve accuracy in diagnosis (诊断）of it.

Using the new technology, doctors can provide a diagnosis to patients with liver cancer through simple blood tests. That could decrease the chances of a misdiagnosis by more

than half, according to Xu Ruihua, director of the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, who has led the research.

After five years of research, involving over 100 researchers from different institutes,

the scientists identified methylation in DNA circulating in the blood that is related to liver cancer. Methylation is an abnormal genetic change that can cause cancer, Xu said. Using samples of DNA from a large group of 1,098 liver cancer patients and 835 healthy people

for comparison, they constructed a diagnostic prediction model that showed high sensitivity and accuracy, Xu said in the study, which was published in Nature Materials , a science journal, on Monday.

Currently, a method that is often used for diagnosis of early-stage liver cancer is to check the level of alpha fetoprotein (甲胎蛋白），which normally remains at very low level in the blood but increases significantly in many liver cancer patients. But the method is ineffective for 40 percent of those who have liver cancer, and 20 percent of patients with no liver cancer are diagnosed as having the disease because rising alpha fetoprotein levels can also be caused by factors such as pregnancy and so on, Xu said.

But using the new method, about 85 percent of cancer patients can be diagnosed and

only about 7 percent of patients are misdiagnosed, he said. The new method is more accurate and much simpler and does not require other tests, Xu said. The center has developed tests for liver cancer based on the research, and they will be used on people with

a high risk of the disease at Sun Yat-sen University’s Cancer Hospital, he said. And the

tests are expected to be widely available for clinical use by the end of the year, he said.

43. What effect does the new technology produce?

A. The death rate of liver cancer will decrease.

B. It saves the trouble of the doctors and patients.

C. Xu Ruihua will be famous overnight.

D. There will be less patients of liver cancer.

44. What is the disadvantage of the current method —checking the level of alpha fetoprotein?

A. It is not effective at all.

B. It involves high risks.

C. It is time-consuming.

D. It leads to misdiagnosis sometimes.

45. The researchers could adopt blood test to check liver cancer because of discovery of

A. samples in DNA

B. methylation in DNA

C. alpha fetoprotein

D. genetic change

46. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The rate of misdiagnosis is comparatively high with the new method.

B. The researchers are optimistic about the new method.

C. The research result has been put into practice.

D. The blood test is not effective enough.

D

Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but expectations can be high when a film of a favourite book is made. There are very many times I have been disappointed by a film of a book I love. So maybe highly regarded books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great movies may be made from not particularly good books.

The source material may be anything from classic novels, short stories, comic books and stage plays, as well as non-fiction such as biography and autobiography, even those written by ghostwriters. All can work well, but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics?

A key question is obviously how close to the original the film is. Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a question of what to leave out, and how to script the dialogue. Sometimes there may be changes to the plot, additions and even different endings to please producers, directors and test audiences. I, like many people, have often left the cinema

feeling “the film is not like the book”.

Another problem area is the cast. Whether suitable actors are found or not can mean the difference between success and failure. Readers of the book use their imaginations to visualize characters and have very definite ideas about how characters look and sound. This is where I think many film adaptations fall down.

Some books are just too difficult to film for technical reasons, although movies like

The Life of Pi are changing this perception. The impact of CGI technology has had a huge impact on the movie industry and allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality.

Sometimes authors are very involved in the process and many may even be the screenwriters. This can actually be a bad thing because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt. At other times they are not the screenwriters, and

there are instances where writers have been very unhappy with the film versions of their work. Roald Dahl and Stephen King are examples of this. Even more extreme was novelist J. D. Salinger who made sure no film versions of his popular novels could ever be made. In this situation, it is clear viewers will not be disappointed.

47. In what situation adaptations from books to films possibly satisfy the audiences?

A. Adaptations of lower expectation from audiences.

B. Adaptations of popular books.

C. Adaptations of good books.

D. Adaptations of books that audiences love.

48. Novelist J. D. Salinger is mentioned in the last paragraph in order to .

A. tell us how disappointed the audiences are

B. show that many authors are involved in the process of making films

C. prove that authors may not necessarily be good screenwriters

D. show some writers are against the idea of making books into films

49. Which of the following presents the correct structure of the passage?

1= Introduction CP = Central Point P= Point Sp = Sub-point C= Conclusion

50. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To argue that good books should be adapted to films.

B. To persuade the audiences to accept the adaptations from books to films.

C. To explain the reasons why many adaptations from books to films failed.

D. To inform that adaptations should be based on various kinds of books.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you satisfied with the shape of your nose? 51 This is according to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US. They found that climate played a key role in shaping our noses.

The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions—West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe. 52 With the help of it, the researchers can get the results more accurately.

“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among huma ns across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate，” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study said. But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.

53 They looked at the width of the nostrils (鼻孔)，the distance between nostrils，the height, length and angle (角度）of the nose, and the size of the nose and the nostrils.

The results showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climates. 54 This? in turn, led

to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.

According to Zaidi ? now we’v e only known a little about the relationship between climate and nose shape. 55 Through further study, researchers believe that they will

get more findings which are valuable in understanding potential health issues in the future.

A. There are a variety of nose shapes across the world.

B. They examined seven nose traits (特征）that differ across populations and geographical

areas.

C. But more study is still needed to test the link between them.

D. And 3-D facial imaging technology is used in the study.

E. If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents.

F. The nose shapes are determined by many factors.

G. That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nose help to increase the wetness content of

air and warm it.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想学习中国的一种传统艺术，请你给Jim回信推荐一种。内容包括：

1. 该艺术的名称；

2. 该艺术形式的特点；

3. 推荐原因。

注意：词数不少于50。

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）

第二节（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你班同学上周参加了一次游学活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Experiencing the Silk Road”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍你参加本次活动的经历与感受。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：大雁塔Dayan Pagoda; 莫高窟Mogao Caves

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）

通州区高三年级模拟

英语试卷参考答案及评分参考

2018年4月

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. A

7. B

8. B

9. D 10. A

11. D 12. B 13.C 14. C 15. D

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A

26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.B

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.C 43A 44.D 45.B 46.B 47. A 48.D 49. B 50.C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

51.E 52.D 53.B 54.G 55.C

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节应用类作文（15分）

一、评分原则：

1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否规范。

4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。

2018浙江高考英语试题及答案

英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡ B. ￡ C. ￡ 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

(完整)2018高考全国卷英语模拟试题

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When will the shirts probably be finished? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 2. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Study at home. C. Go to the mountain. 3. What is the man’s job? A. A barber. B. A pilot. C. A taxi driver. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clinic. C. In the classroom. 5. When should the woman turn right? A. At the green sign. B. At Joe’s Garage. C. After two miles.

2018年广州一模作文题评析

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