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机械专业英语词汇

机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇

机械专业英语词汇

陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维synthetic fibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion

车架automotive chassis

悬架suspension

转向器redirector

变速器speed changer

板料冲压sheet metal parts

孔加工spot facing machining

车间workshop

工程技术人员engineer

气动夹紧pneuma lock

数学模型mathematical model

画法几何descriptive geometry

机械制图Mechanical drawing

投影projection

视图view

剖视图profile chart

标准件standard component

零件图part drawing

装配图assembly drawing

尺寸标注size marking

技术要求technical requirements

刚度rigidity

内力internal force

位移displacement

截面section

疲劳极限fatigue limit

断裂fracture

塑性变形plastic distortion

脆性材料brittleness material

刚度准则rigidity criterion

垫圈washer

垫片spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear

直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear

运动简图kinematic sketch

齿轮齿条pinion and rack

蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear

虚约束passive constraint

曲柄crank

摇杆racker

凸轮cams

共轭曲线conjugate curve

范成法generation method

定义域definitional domain

值域range

导数\\微分differential coefficient

求导derivation

定积分definite integral

游标卡尺slide caliper

千分尺micrometer calipers

攻丝tap

二阶行列式second order determinant

逆矩阵inverse matrix

线性方程组linear equations

概率probability

随机变量random variable

排列组合permutation and combination

气体状态方程equation of state of gas

动能kinetic energy

势能potential energy

机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy

动量momentum

桁架truss

轴线axes

余子式cofactor

逻辑电路logic circuit

触发器flip-flop

脉冲波形pulse shape

数模digital analogy

液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism

机械零件mechanical parts

淬火冷却quench

淬火hardening

回火tempering

调质hardening and tempering

磨粒abrasive grain

结合剂bonding agent

砂轮grinding wheel

后角clearance angle

龙门刨削planing

主轴spindle

主轴箱headstock

卡盘chuck

加工中心machining center

车刀lathe tool

车床lathe

钻削镗削bore

车削turning

磨床grinder

基准benchmark

钳工locksmith

锻forge

压模stamping

焊weld

拉床broaching machine

拉孔broaching

装配assembling

铸造found

切线tangent

机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure

稳定性stability

介质medium

液压驱动泵fluid clutch

液压泵hydraulic pump

阀门valve

失效invalidation

强度intensity

载荷load

应力stress

安全系数safty factor

可靠性reliability

螺纹thread

螺旋helix

键spline

销pin

滚动轴承rolling bearing

滑动轴承sliding bearing

弹簧spring

制动器arrester brake

十字结联轴节crosshead

联轴器coupling

链chain

皮带strap

精加工finish machining

粗加工rough machining

变速箱体gearbox casing

腐蚀rust

氧化oxidation

磨损wear

耐用度durability

随机信号random signal

离散信号discrete signal

超声传感器ultrasonic sensor

集成电路integrate circuit

挡板orifice plate

残余应力residual stress

套筒sleeve

扭力torsion

冷加工cold machining

电动机electromotor

汽缸cylinder

过盈配合interference fit

热加工hotwork

摄像头CCD camera

倒角rounding chamfer

优化设计optimal design

工业造型设计industrial moulding design

有限元finite element

滚齿hobbing

镗床boring machine

步进电机stepper motor

丝杠screw rod

导轨lead rail

组件subassembly

可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining

电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting

相图phase diagram

热处理heat treatment

固态相变solid state phase changes

有色金属nonferrous metal

陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维synthetic fibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion

车架automotive chassis

悬架suspension

转向器redirector

变速器speed changer

板料冲压sheet metal parts

孔加工spot facing machining

车间workshop

工程技术人员engineer

气动夹紧pneuma lock

数学模型mathematical model

画法几何descriptive geometry

机械制图Mechanical drawing

投影projection

视图view

剖视图profile chart

标准件standard component

零件图part drawing

装配图assembly drawing

尺寸标注size marking

技术要求technical requirements

刚度rigidity

内力internal force

位移displacement

截面section

疲劳极限fatigue limit

断裂fracture

塑性变形plastic distortion

脆性材料brittleness material

刚度准则rigidity criterion

垫圈washer

垫片spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear

直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear

运动简图kinematic sketch

齿轮齿条pinion and rack

共轭曲线conjugate curve

范成法generation method

定义域definitional domain

值域range

导数\\微分differential coefficient

求导derivation

定积分definite integral

不定积分indefinite integral

曲率curvature

偏微分partial differential

毛坯rough

游标卡尺slide caliper

千分尺micrometer calipers

攻丝tap

二阶行列式second order determinant

逆矩阵inverse matrix

线性方程组linear equations

概率probability

随机变量random variable

排列组合permutation and combination

气体状态方程equation of state of gas

动能kinetic energy

势能potential energy

机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum

桁架truss

轴线axes

余子式cofactor

逻辑电路logic circuit

触发器flip-flop

脉冲波形pulse shape

数模digital analogy

液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism

机械零件mechanical parts

淬火冷却quench

淬火hardening

回火tempering

调质hardening and tempering

磨粒abrasive grain

结合剂bonding agent

砂轮grinding wheel

Assembly line 组装线

Layout 布置图

Conveyer 流水线物料板

Rivet table 拉钉机

Rivet gun 拉钉枪

Screw driver 起子

Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子

worktable 工作桌

OOBA 开箱检查

barcode scanner 条码扫描器

fuse together 熔合

fuse machine热熔机

repair修理

operator作业员

QC品管

supervisor 课长

ME 制造工程师

MT 制造生技

cosmetic inspect 外观检查

inner parts inspect 内部检查

thumb screw 大头螺丝

lbs. inch 镑、英寸

EMI gasket 导电条

front plate 前板

rear plate 后板

chassis 基座

bezel panel 面板

power button 电源按键

reset button 重置键

Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试

Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件

plastic parts 塑胶件

SOP 制造作业程序

material check list 物料检查表

work cell 工作间

trolley 台车

carton 纸箱

sub-line 支线

left fork 叉车

personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门

planning department企划部

QC Section品管科

stamping factory冲压厂

painting factory烤漆厂

molding factory成型厂

common equipment常用设备

uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床

robot机械手

hydraulic machine油压机

lathe车床

planer |plein|刨床

miller铣床

grinder磨床

linear cutting线切割

electrical sparkle电火花

welder电焊机

staker=reviting machine铆合机

factory director厂长

department director部长

deputy manager | =vice manager副理

section supervisor课长

deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长

line supervisor线长

assistant manager助理

to move, to carry, to handle搬运

be put in storage入库

pack packing包装

to apply oil擦油

to file burr 锉毛刺

final inspection终检

to connect material接料

to reverse material 翻料

wet station沾湿台

Tiana天那水

cleaning cloth抹布

to load material上料

to unload material卸料

to return material/stock to退料

scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废

scrape ..v.刮;削

deficient purchase来料不良

manufacture procedure制程

deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良

oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化

scratch刮伤

dents压痕

defective upsiding down抽芽不良

defective to staking铆合不良

embedded lump镶块

feeding is not in place送料不到位

stamping-missing漏冲

production capacity生产力

education and training教育与训练

proposal improvement提案改善

spare parts=buffer备件

forklift叉车

trailer=long vehicle拖板车

compound die合模

die locker锁模器

pressure plate=plate pinch压板

bolt螺栓

administration/general affairs dept总务部

automatic screwdriver电动启子

thickness gauge厚薄规

gauge(or jig)治具

power wire电源线

buzzle蜂鸣器

defective product label不良标签

decision items决议事项

responsible department负责单位

pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日

approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办

PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表

model机锺

work order工令

revision版次

remark备注

production control confirmation生产确认

checked by初审

approved by核准

department部门

stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表

on-hand inventory现有库存

available material良品可使用

obsolete material良品已呆滞

to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工

total合计

cause description原因说明

part number/ P/N 料号

type形态

item/group/class类别

quality品质

prepared by制表notes说明

year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量

physical count quantity帐面数量

difference quantity差异量

cause analysis原因分析

raw materials原料

materials物料

finished product成品

semi-finished product半成品

packing materials包材

good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品

disposed goods处理品

warehouse/hub仓库

on way location在途仓

oversea location海外仓

spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单

spare molds location模具备品仓

skid/pallet栈板

tox machine自铆机

wire EDM线割

EDM放电机

coil stock卷料

sheet stock片料

tolerance工差

score=groove压线

pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔

feature die公母模

expansion dwg展开图

radius半径

shim(wedge)楔子

torch-flame cut火焰切割

set screw止付螺丝

form block折刀

stop pin定位销

round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子

stock locater block定位块

under cut=scrap chopper清角

active plate活动板

baffle plate挡块

cover plate盖板

male die公模

female die母模

groove punch压线冲子

air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆

spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套

insert 入块

club car高尔夫球车

capability能力

parameter参数

factor系数

phosphate皮膜化成

viscosity涂料粘度

alkalidipping脱脂

main manifold主集流脉

bezel斜视规

blanking穿落模

dejecting顶固模

demagnetization去磁;消磁

high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂

rinse水洗

alkaline etch龄咬

desmut剥黑膜

D.I. rinse纯水次

Chromate铬酸处理

Anodize阳性处理

seal封孔

revision版次

part number/P/N料号

good products良品

scraped products报放心品

defective products不良品

stamping冲压

molding成型

spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标

dismantle the die折模

auxiliary fuction辅助功能

poly-line多义线

heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶

sand blasting喷沙

grit 砂砾

derusting machine除锈机

degate打浇口

dryer烘干机

induction感应

induction light感应光

response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆

edge finder巡边器

concave凸

convex凹

short射料不足

nick缺口

speck瑕??

shine亮班

splay 银纹

gas mark焦痕

delamination起鳞

cold slug冷块

blush 导色

gouge沟槽;凿槽

satin texture段面咬花

witness line证示线

patent专利

grit沙砾

granule=peuet=grain细粒

grit maker抽粒机

cushion缓冲

magnalium镁铝合金

magnesium镁金

metal plate钣金

lathe车mill锉

plane刨

grind磨

drill铝

boring镗

blinster气泡

fillet镶;嵌边

through-hole form通孔形式

voller pin formality滚针形式

cam driver铡楔

production tempo生产进度现状

torque扭矩

spline=the multiple keys花键

quenching淬火

tempering回火

annealing退火

carbonization碳化

tungsten high speed steel钨高速的

moly high speed steel钼高速的

organic solvent有机溶剂

bracket小磁导

liaison联络单

volatile挥发性

resistance电阻

ion离子

titrator滴定仪

beacon警示灯

coolant冷却液

crusher破碎机

阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm

安全系数safety factor; factor of safety

安全载荷safe load

凹面、凹度concavity

扳手wrench

板簧flat leaf spring

半圆键woodruff key

变形deformation

摆杆oscillating bar

摆动从动件oscillating follower

摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear

摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile

摆线运动规律cycloidal motion

摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel

包角angle of contact

保持架cage

背对背安装back-to-back arrangement

背锥back cone ;normal cone

背锥角back angle

背锥距back cone distance

比例尺scale

比热容specific heat capacity

闭式链closed kinematic chain

闭链机构closed chain mechanism

臂部arm

变频器frequency converters

变频调速frequency control of motor speed

变速speed change

变速齿轮change gear change wheel

变位齿轮modified gear

变位系数modification coefficient

表面粗糙度surface roughness

并联式组合combination in parallel

并联机构parallel mechanism

并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism

并行工程concurrent engineering

并行设计concurred design, CD

不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance

不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)

不平衡量amount of unbalance

不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing

波发生器wave generator

波数number of waves

补偿compensation

参数化设计parameterization design, PD

残余应力residual stress

操纵及控制装置operation control device

槽轮Geneva wheel

槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross

槽数Geneva numerate

槽凸轮groove cam

侧隙backlash

差动轮系differential gear train

差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism

差速器differential

常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe

承载量系数bearing capacity factor

承载能力bearing capacity

成对安装paired mounting

尺寸系列dimension series

齿槽tooth space

齿槽宽spacewidth

齿侧间隙backlash

齿顶高addendum

齿顶圆addendum circle

齿根高dedendum

齿根圆dedendum circle

齿厚tooth thickness

齿距circular pitch

齿宽face width

齿廓tooth profile

齿廓曲线tooth curve

齿轮gear

齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes

齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack

齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter

齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter

齿轮机构gear

齿轮轮坯blank

齿轮传动系pinion unit

齿轮联轴器gear coupling

齿条传动rack gear

齿形链、无声链silent chain

齿形系数form factor

齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism

插齿机gear shaper

重合点coincident points

重合度contact ratio

冲床punch

传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio

传动装置gearing; transmission gear

传动系统driven system

传动角transmission angle

传动轴transmission shaft

串联式组合combination in series

串联式组合机构series combined mechanism

串级调速cascade speed control

创新innovation creation

创新设计creation design

垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load

唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal

磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing

从动带轮driven pulley

从动件driven link, follower

从动件平底宽度width of flat-face

从动件停歇follower dwell

从动件运动规律follower motion

从动轮driven gear

粗线bold line

粗牙螺纹coarse thread

大齿轮gear wheel

打包机packer

打滑slipping

带传动belt driving

带轮belt pulley

带式制动器band brake

单列轴承single row bearing

单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing

单万向联轴节single universal joint

单位矢量unit vector

当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear

当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth

当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction

当量载荷equivalent load

刀具cutter

导数derivative

倒角chamfer

导热性conduction of heat

导程lead

导程角lead angle

等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion

等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam

等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam

等效质量equivalent mass

等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia

等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model

底座chassis

低副lower pair

点划线chain dotted line

(疲劳)点蚀pitting

垫圈gasket

垫片密封gasket seal

碟形弹簧belleville spring

顶隙bottom clearance

定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes

动力学dynamics

动密封kinematical seal

动能dynamic energy

动力粘度dynamic viscosity

动力润滑dynamic lubrication

动平衡dynamic balance

动平衡机dynamic balancing machine

动态特性dynamic characteristics

动态分析设计dynamic analysis design

动压力dynamic reaction

动载荷dynamic load

端面transverse plane

端面参数transverse parameters

端面齿距transverse circular pitch

端面齿廓transverse tooth profile

端面重合度transverse contact ratio

端面模数transverse module

端面压力角transverse pressure angle

锻造forge

对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress

对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower

对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower

对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower

对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing

多楔带poly V-belt

多项式运动规律polynomial motion

多质量转子rotor with several masses

惰轮idle gear

额定寿命rating life

额定载荷load rating

II 级杆组dyad

发生线generating line

发生面generating plane

法面normal plane

法面参数normal parameters

法面齿距normal circular pitch

法面模数normal module

法面压力角normal pressure angle

法向齿距normal pitch

反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics

反转法kinematic inversion

反正切Arctan

范成法generating cutting

仿形法form cutting

方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD

防振装置shockproof device

飞轮flywheel

飞轮矩moment of flywheel

非标准齿轮nonstandard gear

非接触式密封non-contact seal

非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation

非圆齿轮non-circular gear

粉末合金powder metallurgy

分度线reference line; standard pitch line

分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder

分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder

分母denominator

分子numerator

分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone

分析法analytical method

封闭差动轮系planetary differential

复合铰链compound hinge

复合式组合compound combining

复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train

复合平带compound flat belt

复合应力combined stress

复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism

复杂机构complex mechanism

杆组Assur group

干涉interference

刚度系数stiffness coefficient

刚轮rigid circular spline

钢丝软轴wire soft shaft

刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism

刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)

刚性转子rigid rotor

刚性轴承rigid bearing

刚性联轴器rigid coupling

高度系列height series

高速带high speed belt

高副higher pair

格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law

根切undercutting

公称直径nominal diameter

高度系列height series

功work

工况系数application factor

工艺设计technological design

工作循环图working cycle diagram

工作机构operation mechanism

工作阻力矩effective resistance moment

公法线common normal line

公共约束general constraint

公制齿轮metric gears

功率power

功能分析设计function analyses design

共轭齿廓conjugate profiles

共轭凸轮conjugate cam

构件link

鼓风机blower

固定构件fixed link; frame

固体润滑剂solid lubricant

关节型操作器jointed manipulator

惯性力inertia force

惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force

惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force

惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia

惯性主失resultant vector of inertia

冠轮crown gear

广义机构generation mechanism

广义坐标generalized coordinate

轨迹生成path generation

轨迹发生器path generator

滚刀hob

滚道raceway

滚动体rolling element

滚动轴承rolling bearing

滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller

滚针轴承needle roller bearing

滚子roller

滚子轴承roller bearing

滚子半径radius of roller

滚子从动件roller follower

滚子链roller chain

滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling

滚珠丝杆ball screw

滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch

过度切割undercutting

函数发生器function generator

函数生成function generation

含油轴承oil bearing

耗油量oil consumption

耗油量系数oil consumption factor

赫兹公式H. Hertz equation

合成弯矩resultant bending moment

合力resultant force

合力矩resultant moment of force

黑箱black box

横坐标abscissa

滑动率sliding ratio

滑块slider

环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm

环形弹簧annular spring

缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber

灰铸铁grey cast iron

回程return

回转体平衡balance of rotors

混合轮系compound gear train

积分integrate

机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism

机构分析analysis of mechanism

机构平衡balance of mechanism

机构学mechanism

机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism

机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism

机构综合synthesis of mechanism

机构组成constitution of mechanism

机架frame, fixed link

机架变换kinematic inversion

机器machine

机器人robot

机器人操作器manipulator

机器人学robotics

技术过程technique process

技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation

技术系统technique system

机械machinery

机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD

机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD

机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery

机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery

机械动力学dynamics of machinery

机械的现代设计modern machine design

机械系统mechanical system

机械利益mechanical advantage

机械平衡balance of machinery

机械手manipulator

机械设计machine design; mechanical design

机械特性mechanical behavior

机械调速mechanical speed governors

机械效率mechanical efficiency

机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms

机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation

机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes

基础机构fundamental mechanism

基本额定寿命basic rating life

基于实例设计case-based design,CBD

基圆base circle

基圆半径radius of base circle

基圆齿距base pitch

急回特性quick-return characteristics

急回系数advance-to return-time ratio

急回运动quick-return motion

棘轮ratchet

棘轮机构ratchet mechanism

棘爪pawl

极限位置extreme (or limiting) position

极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions

计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD

计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM

计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment

计算弯矩calculated bending moment

加权系数weighting efficient

加速度acceleration

加速度分析acceleration analysis

加速度曲线acceleration diagram

尖点pointing; cusp

尖底从动件knife-edge follower

间隙backlash

间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism

减速比reduction ratio

减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear

减速器speed reducer

减摩性anti-friction quality

渐开螺旋面involute helicoid

渐开线involute

渐开线齿廓involute profile

渐开线齿轮involute gear

渐开线发生线generating line of involute

渐开线方程involute equation

渐开线函数involute function

渐开线蜗杆involute worm

渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute

渐开线花键involute spline

简谐运动simple harmonic motion

键key

键槽keyway

交变应力repeated stress

交变载荷repeated fluctuating load

交叉带传动cross-belt drive

交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears

胶合scoring

角加速度angular acceleration

角速度angular velocity

角速比angular velocity ratio

角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing

角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing

角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing

角接触轴承angular contact bearing

铰链、枢纽hinge

校正平面correcting plane

结构设计structural design

截面section

节点pitch point

节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth

节线pitch line

节圆pitch circle

节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle

节圆直径pitch diameter

节圆锥pitch cone

节圆锥角pitch cone angle

解析设计analytical design

紧边tight-side

紧固件fastener

径节diametral pitch

径向radial direction

径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load

径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load

径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating

径向接触轴承radial contact bearing

径向平面radial plane

径向游隙radial internal clearance

径向载荷radial load

径向载荷系数radial load factor

径向间隙clearance

静力static force

静平衡static balance

静载荷static load

静密封static seal

局部自由度passive degree of freedom

矩阵matrix

矩形螺纹square threaded form

锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form

矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor

绝对运动absolute motion

绝对速度absolute velocity

均衡装置load balancing mechanism

抗压强度compression strength

开口传动open-belt drive

开式链open kinematic chain

开链机构open chain mechanism

可靠度degree of reliability

可靠性reliability

可靠性设计reliability design, RD

空气弹簧air spring

空间机构spatial mechanism

空间连杆机构spatial linkage

空间凸轮机构spatial cam

空间运动副spatial kinematic pair

空间运动链spatial kinematic chain

空转idle

离心应力centrifugal stress

离合器clutch

离心密封centrifugal seal

理论廓线pitch curve

理论啮合线theoretical line of action

隶属度membership

力force

力多边形force polygon

力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment

力平衡equilibrium

力偶couple

力偶矩moment of couple

连杆connecting rod, coupler

连杆机构linkage

连杆曲线coupler-curve

连心线line of centers

链chain

链传动装置chain gearing

链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel

联组V 带tight-up V belt

联轴器coupling shaft coupling

两维凸轮two-dimensional cam

临界转速critical speed

六杆机构six-bar linkage

龙门刨床double Haas planer

轮坯blank

轮系gear train

螺杆screw

螺距thread pitch

螺母screw nut

螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear

螺钉screws

螺栓bolts

螺纹导程lead

螺纹效率screw efficiency

螺旋传动power screw

螺旋密封spiral seal

螺纹thread (of a screw)

螺旋副helical pair

螺旋机构screw mechanism

螺旋角helix angle

螺旋线helix ,helical line

绿色设计green design design for environment

马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear

马耳他十字Maltese cross

脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes

脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress

脉动载荷fluctuating load

铆钉rivet

迷宫密封labyrinth seal

密封seal

机械类常用英语词汇大全

机械类常用英语词汇大全 一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶;混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的;平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管;整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的;公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷;床鞍 apron 刀座鞍;溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形;多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架;亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip s head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip s type screwdriver 丁字尺;T 尺 tee square 三画 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的;立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷;哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺;蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力;虫漆 shellac 士巴拿;扳手 spanner 大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production

机械专业英语词汇汇总

机械专业英语词汇(大全) 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center

机械工程专业英语单词

Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics 机械学的基本概念 mechanics n.力学 modify v.修改,调解,变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的 incline v.(使)倾斜 ramp n.斜板,斜坡【道】 slope v.(使)倾斜 friction n.摩擦 roll v.滚动 multiplier n.放大器,乘法器 broom n.扫帚 convert v.转变【化】 handle n.手柄【把】 sweep v.扫荡【描】,掠过efficiency n.效率 gauge vt.测【计】量,校验bearing n.轴承 ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益 neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设 assumption n.假定 plasticity n.塑性 investigate v.调查,研究deformation n.变形 metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】 strain (rate) n.应变【速率】 strength n.强度 stress n.应力 yield stress 屈服应力 flow stress 流动应力 tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力 shear stress 剪【切】应力 geometry n.几何形状 elastic a.弹性的 springback n.回弹 bending n.弯曲,折弯

机械专业英语高频词汇讲解

机械专业英语高频词汇 metal cutting 金属切削 machine tool 机床 technology of metals金属工艺学 cutter 刀具 friction 摩擦 link 联结 drive/transmission 传动 shaft 轴 elasticity 弹性 frequency characteristic 频率特性 error 误差 response响应 allocation 定位 jig 机床夹具 term 语术 d ynamic 动力学 k inematic运动学 s tatic 静力学 a nalyse mechanics 分析力学 p ulling 拉伸 s hear 剪切 t wist 扭转 b ending stress 弯曲应力 i ntensity 强度 t hree-phase AC 三相交流电 m agnetic circles 磁路 t ransformer变压器 a synchronous motor 异步电动机 g eometrical 几何形状 p recision 精度 s inusoid 正弦形的 h itting压缩 A C circuit 交流电路 m achining allowance 机械加工余量 d eforming forc e 变形力 d eformation 变形 s tress 应力 r igidity 硬度 r igidity 刚度 h eat treatment 热处理 d ecarburization 脱碳 c ircuit 电路

f raising铰孔 semiconductor element 半导体元件 f eedback 反馈 g enerator 发生器 D C electrical source直流电源 g ate circuit 门电路 l ogic algebra//////algorithm逻辑代数 e xternal grinding 外圆磨削 internal grinding内圆磨削 p lane grinding 平面磨削 c arburization 渗碳 gearbox 变速箱 c lutch 离合器 r eamer铰刀 t hread processing 螺纹加工 s crew 螺钉 m ill 铣削 m illing cutter 铣刀 p ower 功率 w orkpiece 工件 g ear machining 齿轮加工 g ear 齿轮 m ain movement 主运动 d irection of main movem 主运动方向ent d irection of feed进给方向 f eed movement 进给运动 r esultant movement of fe 合成进给运动ed r esultant movement of cut 合成切削运动ting d irection of resultant cutting 合成切削运动方向motion c utting depth 切削深度 r ake face 前刀面 n ose of tool刀尖 r ake angle 前角 c learance angle 后角 p laning 龙门刨削 s pindle 主轴 h eadstock主轴箱 c huck 卡盘 m achining center 加工中心 l athe tool 车刀 l athe 车床 b ore 钻削镗削 t urning车削 g rinder 磨床

(完整版)机械工程专业英语词汇

陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams

机械专业术语英文翻译

机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank

机械类常用英语词汇大全

机械类常用英语词汇大全丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴;心轴spindle 主题motif 令(纸张的计数单位) ream 凹座recess 凹模hollowing block 凸缘flange 凸缘联轴节flange coupling 凸轮cam 凸轮式配件cam-action fitting 凸轮传动cam drive 凸头螺丝raised head screw 加成作业;添加法addition process 加油oiling 加速器accelerator 功能;用途function 功率因子power factor 功率放大器power amplifier 功率板power amplifier board 功率晶体管power transistor 包氏记号法Bow's notation

「包浩思」;「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus 半永固法;半永久接合semi-permanent joining 半接榫halving joint 半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint 半圆(木)锉half-round rasp 半圆车刀turning gouge 半圆锉half-round file 半圆头铆钉snap rivet 半导体semiconductor 卡路里;卡(热量单位) calorie 卡纸card paper 卡尺;测径器calipers 去角;倒角chamfer 可切削性machinability 可行性feasibility 可逆过程reversible process 可压缩性compressibility 可变电阻variable resistor 四分仪quadrant 四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck 四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method 外卡尺outside calipers

机械专业英语复试词汇总结

机械英语词汇大全2 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical

机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮

机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写

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机械行业英语 字体大小:大| 中| 小2006-12-20 13:39 - 阅读:381 - 评论:0 机械工具 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers jack 千斤顶oil can 油壶grease gun 注油枪 pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子hacksaw 钢锯 spanner 扳子(wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子 adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手 box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规 wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘 scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规 rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓 pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉 机械加工 安装to assemble/mount 抛光polishing 衬套bushing 半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder 半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic 扳手wrench 备件spare parts 边刨床side planer 变速箱transmission gear 车轮车床car wheel lathe 车削turning 车轴axle 拆卸to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe; turning lathe 车刀lathe tool 柄轴arbor 部件units; assembly parts 插床slotting machine

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金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半 导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 机械专业词汇:hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金

机械专业英语词汇 (2)

机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity

频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting

剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid

交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization

电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox

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木工机械行业专业英语词汇表 锯机 sawing machine 框锯 frxxxxame saw 带锯 band saw 圆锯 circular saw 摆锯 swing saw 裁边锯edger 又称“齐边机”。 截头锯 trimmer 主锯 head saw headrig 开槽锯 grooving saw 万能圆锯 radial-arm saw 钢丝锯 fret saw 狐尾锯 drag saw 原木跑车 log carriage 削片-锯解联合机 chipping headrig 削边机 chipping edger 接锯机 brazer 磨锯机saw sharpener automatic band saw sharpener 带锯自动锉锯机

automatic circular saw sharpener 自动锉(圆)锯机automatic controlled machine 自控机床 automatic copy shaper 自动仿型刨边机(单刀)automatic copy shape 自动仿型刨边机(双轴)(附安全门) automatic feeder for veneer dryer 单板干燥机的自动填料机automatic hydraulic backnife wooden lathe 全自动液压背刀式木工车床 automatic loader and unloader 自动装卸机 automatic rotary table shaper 自动转台式成型机automatic sponge drum sander 自动鼓式海绵砂光机automatic strake belt sander 自动带式砂光机 automatic stroke belt sander 自动(抚摸)砂光机automatic tapping and screwing machine 自动攻牙锁螺丝机 automatic turning sander 全自动砂光机,自动圆棒砂光机automatic wide-belt sander 宽带砂光机BBack and arm impact test machine 椅背扶手冲击试验机balance cut-off saw 平衡截断锯Band and circular saw sharpener 带锯圆面积锯两用锉锯机Band resaw 再分带锯机 Band saw 带锯 Band saw clamp 带锯夹 Band saw machine 带锯机 Band saw machine with auto-feed carriage 带锯机附自动填料传送车 Band saw machine with hand-feed carriage 带锯机附手扒送料车

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主题:常见机械专业词汇(1) 金属切削metalcutting 机床machinetool 金属工艺学technologyofmetals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequencycharacteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic

运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analysemechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bendingstress 强度intensity 主题:常见机械专业词汇(2) 三相交流电three-phaseAC 磁路magneticcircles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronousmotor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision

正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路ACcircuit 机械加工余量machiningallowance 变形力deformingforce 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heattreatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductorelement 反馈feedback 发生器generator

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机械制图Mechanical drawing 画法几何descriptive geometry 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求technical requirements 陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining

车间 workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack

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机械类常用英语词汇大 全 文件编码(008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256)

机械类常用英语词汇大全(1) 一字螺丝批s l o t t y p e s c r e w d r i v e r 一点透视o n e-p o i n t p e r s p e c t i v e 二画二合一黏合剂e p o x y r e s i n a d h e s i v e 二合胶;混合胶e p o x y g l u e 二维的;平面的t w o-d i m e n s i o n a l 二进制b i n a r y 二极管;整流子d i o d e 二号螺丝攻s e c o n d t a p 二路开关t w o-w a y s w i t c h 十进制的;公制的m e t r i c 人工制品a r t e f a c t 人造板m a n-m a d e b o a r d 人体工程学e r g o n o m i c s;h u m a n e n g i n e e r i n g 人体尺寸h u m a n d i m e n s i o n

人体测量学a n t h r o p o m e t r y;a n t h r o p o m e t r i c s 刀片b l a d e 刀身b l a d e 刀具t o o l 刀具溜座c a r r i a g e 刀柱t o o l p o s t 刀架t o o l r e s t 刀架底座t o o l r e s t b r a c k e t 刀座帷;床鞍a p r o n 刀座鞍;溜板座s a d d l e 力f o r c e 力三角形t r i a n g l e o f f o r c e 力平行四边形p a r a l l e l o g r a m o f f o r c e 力多边形;多边形力学p o l y g o n o f f o r c e 力的分解f o r c e r e s o l u t i o n 力架;亮漆l a c q u e r

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shunt motor:并绕电动机 armature:电枢 open-loop control system:开环控制系统closed-loop control system:闭环控制系统discrete-data:离散数据 sampled-data:采样数据 conventional control theory:经典控制理论modem control theory:现代控制理论biomedical engineering:生物医学工程airborne digital processors机载数字处理器mathematical manipulation数学变换[运算] eigenvalue spectrum:本征[特征]值谱cascade or feedback compensation:级联或反馈补偿 frequency domain analysis:频域分析partial-fraction expansion:部分分式展开time domain:时域 s domain:s域, 复数域 linear differential equations with constant coefficients:常系数线性微分方程 linear time-invariant (LTI) systems:线性时不变系统 linear time-invariant systems线性时变系统qualitatively:定性地 quantitatively:定量地 physical laws:物理定则 state variable:状态变量 state equation:状态方程 linear algebra:线性代数 solution: (方程的)解 functional block diagram:功能方框图physical characteristic:物理特性(征) flow of information:信息流 partial differential equation:偏微分方程initial value of the integral:积分初值principle of superposition:叠加原理 non-linear system:非线性系统mathematical model:数学模型 algebraic sum:代数和 potential difference:位差, 势差 closed path:闭合回路 voltage sources:电压电源 alternating current (ac):交流电 direct current (dc):直流电resistor, inductor, capacitor电阻, 电感, 电容 component values:元件值 Ohm's law, Faraday's law:欧姆定律, 法拉第定律 voltage drop:压降, 电压降落derivative, integral:导数, 微商; 积分positive electric charge:正电荷 positive plate:阳[正]极板 arbitrary time:任意时间 mks: Meter-Kilogram-Second, 米-千克-秒Volt, Ampere, Henry, Farad, Ohm:伏特, 安培, 亨利, 法拉, 欧姆 junction:交叉点 node:节点 Kirchhof's second law:基尔霍夫第二定律Multiloop electric circuit:多回路电路 loop current:回路电流 clockwise direction:顺时针方向 matrix:矩阵 real (complex) number:实(复)数 square matrix:方矩阵, 矩形矩阵Boldface capital(small) letters:粗体大(小)写字母 scalar:标量 column matrix:列矩阵 column vector:列向量 row vector:行向量 double-subscript notation:双下标符号transpose: 转置矩阵 premultiply:左乘 postmultiply: 右乘 unit or identity matrix:单位矩阵 system characteristic equation:系统特征方程 canonical state variables:正则状态变量state space system matrix状态空间系统矩阵 physical-variable:物理变数 energy-storage element:储能元件 single-input single-output (SISO):单输入单输出 feedforward matrix:前馈矩阵 transfer function:传递函数

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