数学各种专业的英语词汇翻译。

1. 有关数*算add，plus 加

subtract 减

difference 差

multiply, times 乘

product 积

divide 除

divisible 可被整除的

divided evenly 被整除

dividend 被除数，红利

divisor 因子，除数

quotient 商

remainder 余数

factorial 阶乘

power 乘方

radical sign, root sign 根号 round to 四舍五入

to the nearest 四舍五入

2. 有关集合

union 并集

proper subset 真子集

solution set 解集

3. 有关代数式、方程和不等式

algebraic term 代数项

like terms, similar terms 同类项 numerical coefficient 数字系数 literal coefficient 字母系数 inequality 不等式

triangle inequality 三角不等式 range 值域

original equation 原方程 equivalent equation 同解方程，等价方程

linear equation 线性方程(e.g. 5 x +6=22)

4. 有关分数和小数proper fraction 真分数

improper fraction 假分数

mixed number 带分数

vulgar fraction，common fraction 普通分数

simple fraction 简分数

complex fraction 繁分数 numerator 分子

denominator 分母

(least) common denominator （最小）公分母

quarter 四分之一

decimal fraction 纯小数

infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal 循环小数 tenths unit 十分位

5. 基本数学概念

arithmetic mean 算术平均值 weighted average 加权平均值 geometric mean 几何平均数 exponent 指数，幂

base 乘幂的底数,底边

cube 立方数，立方体

square root 平方根

cube root 立方根

common logarithm 常用对数 digit 数字

constant 常数

variable 变量

inverse function 反函数 complementary function 余函数 linear 一次的，线性的 factorization 因式分解

absolute value 绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32

round off 四舍五入

6. 有关数论

natural number 自然数

positive number 正数

negative number 负数

odd integer, odd number 奇数 even integer, even number 偶数 integer, whole number 整数 positive whole number 正整数 negative whole number 负整数 consecutive number 连续整数 real number, rational number 实数,有理数

irrational（number）无理数 inverse 倒数

composite number 合数 e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……

prime number 质数 e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal 倒数 common divisor 公约数

multiple 倍数

(least)common multiple (最小)公倍数

(prime) factor (质)因子 common factor 公因子 ordinary scale, decimal scale 十进制

nonnegative 非负的

tens 十位

units 个位

mode 众数

median 中数

common ratio 公比

7. 数列

arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列

geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列

8. 其它 approximate 近似

(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向 cardinal 基数

ordinal 序数

direct proportion 正比

distinct 不同的

estimation 估计，近似 parentheses 括号

proportion 比例

permutation 排列 combination 组合

table 表格

trigonometric function 三角函数 unit 单位,位

几何部分

1. 所有的角

alternate angle 内错角 corresponding angle 同位角 vertical angle 对顶角

central angle 圆心角

interior angle 内角

exterior angle 外角 supplementary angles 补角 complementary angle 余角 adjacent angle 邻角

acute angle 锐角

obtuse angle 钝角

right angle 直角

round angle 周角

straight angle 平角

included angle 夹角

2. 所有的三角形

equilateral triangle 等边三角形 scalene triangle 不等边三角形 isosceles triangle 等腰三角形 right triangle 直角三角形 oblique 斜三角形

inscribed triangle 内接三角形

3. 有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外

semicircle 半圆

concentric circles 同心圆 quadrilateral 四边形

pentagon 五边形

hexagon 六边形

heptagon 七边形

octagon 八边形

nonagon 九边形

decagon 十边形

polygon 多边形

parallelogram 平行四边形 equilateral 等边形

plane 平面

square 正方形，平方

rectangle 长方形

regular polygon 正多边形 rhombus 菱形

trapezoid 梯形

4. 其它平面图形

arc 弧

line, straight line 直线

line segment 线段

parallel lines 平行线

segment of a circle 弧形

5. 有关立体图形

cube 立方体，立方数 rectangular solid 长方体

regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体

circular cylinder 圆柱体

cone 圆锥

sphere 球体

solid 立体的

6. 有关图形上的附属物

altitude 高 depth 深度

side 边长

circumference, perimeter 周长 radian 弧度

surface area 表面积

volume 体积

arm 直角三角形的股

cross section 横截面

center of a circle 圆心

chord 弦

radius 半径

angle bisector 角平分线 diagonal 对角线

diameter 直径

edge 棱

face of a solid 立体的面 hypotenuse 斜边

included side 夹边

leg 三角形的直角边

median of a triangle 三角形的中线

base 底边，底数（e.g. 2的5次方，2就是底数）

opposite 直角三角形中的对边 midpoint 中点

endpoint 端点

vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点 tangent 切线的

transversal 截线

intercept 截距

7. 有关坐标

coordinate system 坐标系 rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系

origin 原点

abscissa 横坐标

ordinate 纵坐标

number line 数轴

quadrant 象限

slope 斜率

complex plane 复平面

8. 其它

plane geometry 平面几何 trigonometry 三角学

bisect 平分

circumscribe 外切

inscribe 内切

intersect 相交

perpendicular 垂直 pythagorean theorem 勾股定理 congruent 全等的

multilateral 多边的

其它

1. 单位类

cent 美分

penny 一美分硬币

nickel 5美分硬币

dime 一角硬币

dozen 打（12个）

score 廿(20个)

Centigrade 摄氏

Fahrenheit 华氏

quart 夸脱

gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart) yard 码

meter 米

micron 微米

inch 英寸

foot 英尺

minute 分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度)

square measure 平方单位制 cubic meter 立方米

pint 品脱(干量或液量的单位) 2. 有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year) 闰年(366天)

common year 平年(365天) depreciation 折旧 down payment 直接付款 discount 打折

margin 利润

profit 利润

interest 利息

simple interest 单利 compounded interest 复利 dividend 红利

decrease to 减少到 decrease by 减少了 increase to 增加到 increase by 增加了

denote 表示

list price 标价

markup 涨价

per capita 每人

ratio 比率

retail price 零售价

tie 打

数学专业英语

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常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购

数学专业英语论文(含中文版)

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数学专业英语课后答案

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Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译

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23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failling edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位：亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接

数学专业英语2-10翻译

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数学专业英语课文翻译(吴炯圻)第二章 2.

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到另一组的第一次基本概念是平等的集。DEFINITIONOFSETEQUALITY。两组A 和B，据说是平等的如果它们包含完全相同的元素，在这种情况下，我们写A = B。如果其中一套包含在另一个元素，我们说这些集是不平等，我们写 A = B。EXAMPLE1。根据对这一定义，于他们都是构成的这四个整数2，和8 两套{2,468} 和{2,864} 一律平等。因此，当我们用来描述一组的名册符号，元素的显示的顺序无关。动作。集{2,468} 和{2,2,4,4,6,8} 是平等的即使在第二组，每个元素 2 和 4 两次列出。这两组包含的四个要素2,468 和无他人；因此，定义要求我们称之为这些集平等。此示例显示了我们也不坚持名册符号中列出的对象是不同。类似的例子是一组在密西西比州，其值等于{M、我、s、p} 一组单词中的字母，组成四个不同字母M、我、s 和体育3 —B 子集S.从给定的集S，我们

数学专业英语一次函数专题

“数学专业英语一次函数专题”教学设计 1. 教学内容及解析 教学内容：与直角坐标系及一次函数相关的英语文献资料 内容解析：本节内容应从两个方面去考虑. 一方面，从数学知识的角度，本节所涉及的是从平面直角坐标系到一次函数的数学知识，都是学生学过的基础知识及其应用，是对于这些知识的拉练式复习，并作为后面用英语叙述解答相关问题知识基础；另一方面，从语言的角度，学生会接触到大量没有接触过，但他们却很熟悉的英语词汇及短语，主动学习的学生可以在老师的指导下快速理解其含义并加入到自己的知识体系中，但需要花时间巩固，是需要读、写、说来巩固的内容. 这也正是本节的重点和难点所在. 2. 教学目标及解析 教学目标：①能根据已有的数学知识和给出的单词对照表，将给出的相关数学定理及结论的英语版本翻译为中文；②能理解并解答用英语表述的相关数学问题；③能将解决数学问题的过程用英语进行书面表述；④初步了解用英语表达与直角坐标系及一次函数相关数学理论的范式. 目标解析：学生掌握基本词汇，并能阅读与本节内容相关的英语文献，是学习和使用数学专业英语的最基本要求，学生需要在学习的过程中逐渐由接受，即阅读或聆听，逐渐向输出，即书面和口头表达的方向发展. 为达到此目标，学生需要在课前独立完成对于本节需要的单词的学习，并阅读一系列简短的相关数学文献，并在这个过程中初步体会数学专业英语的表达范式；在课堂上，在教师的指导下对自己的认知进一步补充，并进行一定量的练习，暴露自己的问题，在教师的帮助下修正问题，完善认知. 3. 教学问题诊断分析 学生在进行语言表达时，往往受到母语的限制，对于非母语的表达方式的接受能力一时难以习惯，而数学对于表达能力则有更高的要求，要求叙述简洁、逻辑清晰，因此本教学设计强调学生在有相当阅读量的积累后，通过自主练习，逐渐感受用英语表达数学理论的基本范式. 教师在教学过程中的主要任务在于为学生提供合适的学习资料，在学生学习的过程中给予提示与指导，及时指出学生的问题并予以纠正. 对于语言的学习，阅读量的积累是至关重要的，教师在课堂上的讲解、学生在课堂上的练习，都只是学习的一部分环节，如果需要帮助学生正确掌握表达数学理论的范式，尽量不留死角，就必须保证课前预习和课后复习的有效性，预习复习材料的充足性，这对教师的教学资料的积累和学生自主学习能力，都是一个挑战. 4. 教学支持条件分析 学情条件：初二8班是实验班，学生有较强的学习热情和好奇心，也知道课前预习、课上参与学习活动、课后复习的重要性，在曾经的数学课程教学中，也有一定的课前预习，课堂讨论的传统，对于本教学设计的各个环节，是可以理解教师的用意，并遵循教师的指导进行学习活动. 在知识层面上，学生已经系统学习过一次函数相关的知识，课程中提供的学习资料都是学生熟悉的数学知识；学生在英语学习上，已经有多年的积累，对于英语语法的学

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.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. ：Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.

数学专业英语第二版-课文翻译-converted

2.4 整数、有理数与实数 4－A Integers and rational numbers There exist certain subsets of R which are distinguished because they have special properties not shared by all real numbers. In this section we shall discuss such subsets, the integers and the rational numbers. 有一些R 的子集很著名，因为他们具有实数所不具备的特殊性质。在本节我们将讨论这样的子集，整数集和有理数集。 To introduce the positive integers we begin with the number 1, whose existence is guaranteed by Axiom 4. The number 1+1 is denoted by 2, the number 2+1 by 3, and so on. The numbers 1,2,3,…, obtained in this way by repeated addition of 1 are all positive, and they are called the positive integers. 我们从数字 1 开始介绍正整数，公理 4 保证了 1 的存在性。1+1 用2 表示，2+1 用3 表示，以此类推，由 1 重复累加的方式得到的数字 1,2,3，…都是正的，它们被叫做正整数。 Strictly speaking, this description of the positive integers is not entirely complete because we have not explained in detail what we mean by the expressions “and so on”, or “repeated addition of 1”. 严格地说，这种关于正整数的描述是不完整的，因为我们没有详细解释“等等”或者“1的重复累加”的含义。 Although the intuitive meaning of expressions may seem clear, in careful treatment of the real-number system it is necessary to give a more precise definition of the positive integers. There are many ways to do this. One convenient method is to introduce first the notion of an inductive set. 虽然这些说法的直观意思似乎是清楚的，但是在认真处理实数系统时必须给出一个更准确的关于正整数的定义。有很多种方式来给出这个定义，一个简便的方法是先引进归纳集的概念。 DEFINITION OF AN INDUCTIVE SET. A set of real number s is cal led an i n ductiv e set if it has the following two properties: (a) The number 1 is in the set. (b) For every x in the set, the number x+1 is also in the set. For example, R is an inductive set. So is the set . Now we shall define the positive integers to be those real numbers which belong to every inductive set. 现在我们来定义正整数，就是属于每一个归纳集的实数。 Let P d enote t he s et o f a ll p ositive i ntegers. T hen P i s i tself a n i nductive set b ecause (a) i t contains 1, a nd (b) i t c ontains x+1 w henever i t c ontains x. Since the m embers o f P b elong t o e very inductive s et, w e r efer t o P a s t he s mallest i nductive set. 用 P 表示所有正整数的集合。那么 P 本身是一个归纳集，因为其中含 1，满足(a)；只要包含x 就包含x+1, 满足(b)。由于 P 中的元素属于每一个归纳集，因此 P 是最小的归纳集。 This property of P forms the logical basis for a type of reasoning that mathematicians call proof by induction, a detailed discussion of which is given in Part 4 of this introduction.

数学专业英语课后答案

2.1数学、方程与比例 词组翻译 1.数学分支branches of mathematics，算数arithmetics，几何学geometry，代数学algebra，三角学trigonometry，高等数学higher mathematics，初等数学elementary mathematics，高等代数higher algebra，数学分析mathematical analysis，函数论function theory，微分方程differential equation 2.命题proposition，公理axiom，公设postulate，定义definition，定理theorem，引理lemma，推论deduction 3.形form，数number，数字numeral，数值numerical value，图形figure，公式formula，符号notation(symbol)，记法/记号sign，图表chart 4.概念conception，相等equality，成立/真true，不成立/不真untrue，等式equation，恒等式identity，条件等式equation of condition，项/术语term，集set，函数function，常数constant，方程equation，线性方程linear equation，二次方程quadratic equation 5.运算operation，加法addition，减法subtraction，乘法multiplication，除法division，证明proof，推理deduction，逻辑推理logical deduction 6.测量土地to measure land，推导定理to deduce theorems，指定的运算indicated operation，获得结论to obtain the conclusions，占据中心地位to occupy the centric place 汉译英 （1）数学来源于人类的社会实践，包括工农业的劳动，商业、军事和科学技术研究等活动。 Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. （2）如果没有运用数学，任何一个科学技术分支都不可能正常地发展。 No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. （3）符号在数学中起着非常重要的作用，它常用于表示概念和命题。 Notations are a special and powerful tool of mathematics and are used to express conceptions and propositions very often. （4）17 世纪之前，人们局限于初等数学，即几何、三角和代数，那时只考虑常数。 Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, i. e. , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants were considered. （5）方程与算数的等式不同在于它含有可以参加运算的未知量。 Equation is different from arithmetic identity in that it contains unknown quantity which can join operations. （6）方程又称为条件等式，因为其中的未知量通常只允许取某些特定的值。Equipment is called an equation of condition in that it is true only for certain values of unknown quantities in it. （7）方程很有用，可以用它来解决许多实际应用问题。