上海中级口译听力题型及难点分析

上海中级口译听力题型及难点分析

一、上海中级口译考试介绍：

1. 报考对象：具有大学英语四级和同等英语能力水平的考生可以报考。

2. 考试形式：根据口译特点，以测试口译水平为主要目标，从听、说、读、译(笔译、口译)等四个方面对考生的语言运用能力进行全面测试。考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方式，如在第一阶段笔试中，客观试题约占笔试试卷总分的35%，主观试题约占笔试试卷总分的65%

3. 考试分两个阶段：(150分合格)

笔试共分四部分。1: 听力40分钟/90分;2：阅读50分钟/60分;3：英译汉30分钟/50分;4：汉译英30分钟/50分。总考试时间为150分钟，满分为250分。凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试。

4. 第二阶段口试共分两部分：口语与口译。考试时间为25分钟左右

5. 每年的3月、9月进行笔试，笔试后1个月左右进行口试。

6. 考试时间：13:30分：进考场 ;14:00: 正式考试 ;14:40: 听力结

束 ;16:30: 结束考试

二、上海中级口译笔试分值分布情况：

A：听力：1: spot dictation: 20空/30分;B: listening comprehension: 30题/30分 ;C: 听译：5句子+2短文/30分。D: 阅读：30题/60分 ;E: 英译汉/50分;F: 汉译英/50分。

三、上海中级口译听力题型：

1: spot dictation ; 2: statements 10个题 (4个选项中选一个与所听到的句子意思最接近的 ;3: talks and conversations 20个题(根据提问4个选一个答案)4: listening translation : 1 sentence translation 5句; 2 passage translation 2段

四、口译考试听力难点：

口译考试听力难点：1 语音(口译考试英美音兼而有之)

1.把握基本美音特点：

? 音变：如neither, hot, tomato, agile, ask, chance

? 卷舌：如term, work, teacher

? 弱读：如stay at home, come from China, go to school

? 连读：如come on in , from A to Z

? 缩读：如I got to go(gotta ), I’m going to do it.(gonna) does she ,tell them(tell ‘em) let me, get out of here

? 浊化：如matter , letter, butter

? 同化：如would you, miss you

2. 中国学生在说英语时最常出现的几种错误语音

(1). l/n light night/ night light

(2). V/w very well/well very

(3).th I thought a thought .But the thought I thought wasn’t the thought I thought

口译考试听力难点 2 (spot dictation)

听力第一部分的“spot dictation”是考生易失分的地方。这个大题要求考生听一篇300-400个字左右的文章，根据录音填写20个空格，每个空格要求填写一至六个单词，而基本上大部分空格要求填写三至四个单词，录音放完一遍后有两分钟左右的时间给考生整理答案。

大部分考生都习惯于边听边把答案直接填在题卷空格内，“求全”是很多考生做这个大题时的心理。但就是这个“求全”的心理造成了考生的失分，考生为了记下第一个空格的每个单词，往往漏听了第二个，甚至第三个空格。只注重听单词，获得的只是片段信息，而对于全文没有整体理解，因此录音放完后也只能寻找记忆。整理答案的两分钟对于这样的考生来说是难熬的，由于思路混乱，只能盼望时间快点过去。好的方法是听的时候只记下关键词或是做些记号，写第一格时眼睛迅速移到第二格，注重全面理解。录音放完后，利用两分钟还原信息。

解决方案：1 尽量使用缩略语等易懂的速记方式，自己也可以自创一些速记符号，可以中英文混杂，如：听到beautiful时，可以以“美”这个中文字代替，as follows=af ; Address=地 ;see you=cu ; face to face=f2f ; month= 月; as soon as possible=asap . advertisement=ad ; business=biz ;

automobile=auto ; University=uni ; secretary=sec; professor=prof 等。

口译考试听力难点 3 talks and conversations

在听做题说明时，立即看前两题到三题的选项，以预测可能出现或需要回答的问题，尤其以数字、地点、年月日为重，一旦听力理解题开始，多听少记。多听：心记细节内容;少记：重点记下与选择题有关的词语。文章的第一句话一定要听懂，因为西方人的思维是开门见山式的，往往是一篇文章的中心。例句：I am Joe. I am having trouble with chemistry this year. (文章开头). 问：Which of the following subjects is Joe having trouble with? 选项：A physics B chemistry C math D English.

如何预测：例如看到1：a: airport b: railroad station c: coach station d: subway 就知道即将听到的内容发生的地点是选项中的一个，在听的时候只要稍做笔记，即可选对。再例如看到 a: gate1 b: gate2 c: gate 6 d: gate 8 时就知道要考的内容是关于在机场登机场景，只要在听的时候听清登机门号即可了另外，多熟悉西方社会的生活文化背景知识对考试得分大有帮助，因为口译考试是一种能力考试，它的目的是培养口译人才，而一个合格的口译是必须要什么都懂一点，是一个杂家。

口译考试听力难点 4. 听译 (考生丢分最严重的地方)

听译也是听力中的难点。听译文章的信息量很充足，对于考生的听力理解、短暂记忆和即时翻译能力都是挑战。而且场景的变换很快，每段文章之间都是没有联系的，因此考生要跟着录音迅速进行角色转换。录音资料转瞬即逝，考生要学会摆脱阴影，没有听懂的句子马上放弃，进入下一句的翻译状态。听录音时，用笔记录和大脑记录相结合，不要拘泥于记录下每个字，它只是对脑记的补充。

听译主要记什么：心记大意，笔记人名、地名、时间、数字等。注意要把握重点意思，不求逐词翻译。

结语：听力与口语是密切相连的，所以，提高口语是提高听力最快的一个方式，所以希望各位同学，从语音入手，接而熟悉语汇、句型，掌握西方人的思维模式，这些将对你的口译考试帮助极大!平常注意积累口语的基本句型，常用短语，英美两国的风土人情，一些主要的大城市的中英文名，世界热点问题，英美两国的名人、名校，历史上的著名事件，另外，托福听力也是练习听力的极好素

材。

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