翻译汉译英练习

Unit 1

1. 我们应该学会处理我们生活中遇到的问题。(deal with)

2. 我明白了实现目标意味着勇于面对挑战。(means)

3.5岁孩童中只有百分之四十能享受学前教育。(have access to)

4. 他说他不愿意以牺牲他的业余时间为代价接受这份工作。(at the cost of)

5. 楼上收音机的声音妨碍了我的工作。(interfere with)

6. 钟每隔20分钟敲响一次，因此现在应该是11点20分。(at … intervals)

7. 这本书获得了好评，但是从实际销售情况来看，它并不太成功。(in terms of )

8. 很明显，事情的发展让我大失所望。(turn out)

Unit 1

1. We should learn to deal with the problems that we meet in our life.

2. I have understood that realizing the goal means facing challenge bravely.

3. Only 40% of 5-year-old children have access to pre-school education.

4. He said that he would not like to accept this job at the cost of his spare time.

5. The sound of the radio upstairs interfered with my work.

6. The bell rings at 20-minute intervals, which means it is 11:20 now.

7. The book has been well reviewed, but in terms of actual sales it hasn’t been very successful.

8. Obviously, I’m disappointed at the way things have turned out.

Unit 2

1. 在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。(be in a position to do)

2. 我们轮流值夜班，这样就不会有人总是夜班了。(rotate, shift)

3. 她又一次第一个想出了增加销售量的新主意。(come up with, boost)

4. 在父亲的帮助下，她十几岁时就在电影界取得了成功。(make it)

5. 一有人走进屋子，孩子们就开始炫耀起来了。(show off)

6. 即使你与她意见相左，她的话也值得听一听，毕竟她很有经验。(even though)

7. 我们想鼓励学生参与学院的管理工作。(participate in)

8. 他已获准恢复自由，条件是他离开这个国家。(grant)

Unit 2

1. When I know all the facts, I’ll be in a position to advise you.

2. We rotate the night shift so that no one has to do it all the time.

3. Once again, she became the first to come up with a new idea for boosting sales.

4. With her father’s help, she made it in films when she was still a teenager.

5. The children start showing off as soon as anyone comes into the house.

6. Even though you do not agree with her, she’s worth listening to. After all, she is very experienced.

7. We want to encourage the students to participate fully in the running of the college.

8. He has been granted his freedom on condition that he leaves the country.

Unit 3

起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。(flee in panic)

我看见这小男孩溜进厨房，偷了一条面包。(slip, make off with)

最终，这位法官允许布朗夫妇收养这个无家的孤儿。(eventually, adopt)

众所周知，如瑜珈等放松的方法能缓解压力对身体造成的不良反应。(ease, stress)

所有的乘客都从一辆巴士转到另一辆巴士。(transfer)

虽然我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定能克服一切困难。(suffer from)

人们担心那些老兵可能熬不过冬天。(veteran, survive)

当马克想起那起事故时，仍感到恼火。(upset)

Unit 3

Office workers fled in panic as the fire broke out.

I saw the little boy slip into the kitchen and make off with a loaf of bread.

Eventually, the judge permitted the Browns to adopt the homeless orphan.

As is known to all, relaxation techniques like yoga can ease the harmful effect of stress on the body. All passengers were transferred out of one bus and into another.

Though we suffered from serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.

There are concerns that those veterans may not survive the winter.

It still upsets Mark when he thinks about the accident.

Unit 4

小偷看见远处的警察转身就逃。(turn on one’s heel)

这是你出的主意，所以要是出什么差错的话，我将惟你是问。(responsible)

一些人认为，对大多数的男人来说，爱情只不过是他们人生的一个插曲。(episode)

我讨厌他这种逆来顺受的懦弱性格。(turn the other cheek)

艾丽丝太粗鲁无礼了，你该教训她一下了。(put sb. in his / her place)

他在一次宴会上堵住了我，非要和我大谈他那艰难的童年，无聊得我要死。(corner)

当他有这种古怪情绪时，我怎么也不能让他理解我的意思。(get to sb.)

你怎么能不顾一切反对意见而一意孤行呢(cling to)

Unit 4

The thief turned on his heel and ran when he saw the police in the distance.

2. It was your idea, so if anything goes wrong I shall hold you personally responsible.

3. Some think that for the majority of men, love is but an episode in his life.

4. I hate to see his weak personality that makes him simply turn the other cheek.

5. Alice is too rude; it’s time you put her in her place.

6. He once cornered me at a party and bored me to death about his difficult childhood.

7. When he’s in this strange mood, I just can’t get to him.

8. How could you set aside all the objections and cling to your own course

Unit 5

1. 缩小贫富差距是政府面临的主要难题之一。(challenge)

2. 他还拿不定主意，但我相信我们最终肯定能把他说服。(win over)

3. 他帮助了我，并希望我能为他做点儿事作为报答。(in return)

4. 你或者不让孩子靠近药箱，或者把药箱放在孩子拿不到的地方。(keep away from)

5. 所有的行李都在机场受到检查，以确定其中没有危险物品。(screen)

6. 多年来，这个部门建立了一个知识的宝库。(build up, reservoir)

7. 我想要一杯咖啡，还有一杯水。(as well)

8. 他非常绝望，因而威胁说要结束自己的生命。（so … that, put an end to）

Unit 5

Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.

2. He hasn’t made up his mind, but I’m sure we’ll win him over in the end.

3. He helped me, and in return hoped that I could do something for him.

4. You should either keep your child away from the medicine box, or keep the box away from them.

5. All luggage is screened at the airport to make sure it contains nothing dangerous.

6. The department has built up a reservoir of knowledge for many years.

7. I’d like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water as well.

8. He was so desperate that he threatened to put an end to his life.

Unit 7

1. 在我看来，取得成功的最佳途径是努力工作。(get ahead)

2. 让我们感到失望的是, 我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝，不管它们的价值如何。(regardless of)

3. 我感到他做错了什么事，可我又没有根据。(base … on)

4. 我跟你说话的时候，你要留心听! 不然你会漏掉一些重要信息。(pay attention)

5. 一些人已经注意到生活方式的任何改变都将影响一个人的健康。(have an effect on)

6. 这两个政党从选举以来就一直彼此冲突。(in conflict with)

7. 护士在照顾病人时，要尽很多责任。(fulfill)

8. 我们不想听你的想法，只讲事实！(stick to)

Unit 7

1. In my opinion, the best way to get ahead is through hard work.

2. To our disappointment, all our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits.

3. I feel he was doing something wrong, but I have got nothing to base it on.

4. Pay attention when I’m talking to you, otherwise you’ll miss some important information.

5. Some people have noticed that any change in lifestyle will have an effect on one’s health.

6. The two parties have been in conflict with each other since the election.

7. A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.

8. We do not want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

Book 1

Unit 1

我已经戒掉睡前吸烟的坏习惯，再也不用听妻子不断地发牢骚了。(give up)

与其他同龄人不同的是，他迷恋京剧。(set apart from; be addicted to)

她对他用情至深，愿意克服任何障碍与他结婚。(so that; obstacle)

只是在考试成绩出来之后，我才意识到必须更加刻苦才能不落后。(only; keep up with)

作为主要谈判人，她在打破双方之间的障碍上创造了奇迹。(miracle)

您无需担心，男士是不允许进入这个房间的。(need; allow sb. to do sth.)

如果要我在上大学还是去工作两者间选择，我会选择前者而非后者。(instead of)

8．尽管说明书上说“一次吃一片”，他还是一下子吃了三片。(in spite of; at a time)

Book 1

Unit 1

Having given up the bad habit of smoking before bedtime, I no longer have to hear my wife complaining all the time.

What sets him apart from other people of his age is that he is addicted to Beijing Opera.

She is so much in love with him that she’s ready to overcome any obstacle to marry him.

Only after the result of the exam came out did I realize I would have to work harder to keep up with

the others.

As chief negotiator she has performed miracles in breaking down barriers between the two sides. You don’t need to worry. Men are not allowed to get into this room.

If I had to make a choice between going to college and finding a job, I would choose the former instead of the latter.

In spite of the instruction of taking one pill at a time, he took three all at once.

汉英翻译作业

汉英翻译作业 一、单句翻译 1、自信人生二百年，会当击水三千里。 2、教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来。 3、创新是一个民族进步的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力，也是一个政 党永葆生机的源泉。 4、要进一步增强忧患意识，始终保持开拓进取的锐气；要进一步增强公仆意识， 始终牢记全心全意为人民服务的宗旨；要进一步增强节俭意识，始终发扬艰苦奋斗的精神。 5、在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人,才有希望达 到光辉的顶点。 6、正确的道路是这样：吸取你的前辈所做的一切，然后再往前走。 7、生命，如果跟时代崇高的责任联系在一起，你就会感到它永垂不朽。 8、历史使人明智；诗词使人灵秀；数学使人周密；自然哲学使人深刻；伦理使 人庄重；逻辑修辞学使人善辨。 9、天生的才干如同天生的植物一样，需要靠学习来修剪。 10、只有那些不辞辛劳的人，才能使生命发出耀眼的光辉。 11、天才，就是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。 12、一个人的价值，应该看他贡献什么，而不应当看他取得什么。 13、千里之行，始于足下。 14、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 15、满招损，谦受益。 16、它山之石，可以攻玉。 17、天行健，君子以自强不息；地势坤，君子以厚德载物。 18、一年之计，莫如树谷，十年之计，莫如树木，百年之计，莫如树人。 19、锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。 20、志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。 21、博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。 22、谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。 23、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。 24、先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 25、博观而约取，厚积而薄发。

英语汉译英翻译

Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。

英语翻译答案

汉译英 1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈，通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识，社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰，因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。 The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music. The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south. Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing. The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities. 2.故宫，又称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富，而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来，故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次，随着旅游业的繁荣，游客人数有增无减，可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。 The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world. The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow. Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity. In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad. Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing. It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace. 3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台（CCTV）每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播，这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来，它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目，《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。 Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television (CCTV) every day. It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program. It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs. Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich. As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its

汉译英翻译实践11

The Prettiest Mother In The World At that time,I was teaching in a rural middle school of Zhang Jiakou countryside.Every morning,I always saw a woman who came into our campus with a bicycle slantly walking through the corridor between offices and classrooms,and she sent bean curd to the refectory.She wore a military cotton-padded clothes which changed into yellow,and there was a cloth rope binding tangly around her waist.Underneath there were black cotton-padded trousers and a pair of galoshes which were not fit for the season.Her hair disheveled was like the habijabi.The woman became waner and sallower when the hair was stired into skeins by wind.Her feet limped severely with one foot deep shallow foot and the bicycle was pushed unstably.I was worried about her bean curd which would dropped for several times. One day,I read over the familiar essay handed in.A girl by the name of Wang Xiaoli wrote these: This weekend I went home and felt unwell.Father still lies on the kang and could not move.No matter how drugs he eats,it does n’t have any effect on his health.He has lain up for 3 years.My brother is young,and my mother carries all the life burden alonely.Every time I want to cry when she is busy with everything. At the beginning of this semester,I made a requ est that I didn’t want to go to school and helped mother do farm work.Father lain on the kang

汉译英句子翻译原则

1. 主语的确定 ?主语的三种处理方法： ?①以原句主语作译文主语 ?直接法 ?②重新确定主语 ?间接法 ?③增补主语 ?添加法 ?①直接法 ?例句1：我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。 ?Our house was built over a hundred years ago. ?例句2：我是地球人。 ?I come from the earth. ?例句3：如果不恰当地处理，锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 ?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. ?例句4：如果说，词汇是语言的“建筑材料”，那么，句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 ?If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts” of writing. ?例句5：中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。 ?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words. ?例句6：人有失错，马有漏蹄。 ?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes. ?非常简单

?文化差异 ?应用有限 ?②间接法 ?中英文表达的习惯不同 ?语言地道，句式多样 ?例句7：世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。 ?译法1（直接法）：At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. ?译法2（间接法）：The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. ?例句8：1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。 ?译法1：In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly. ?译法2：China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. ?例句9：胎又瘪了。 ?译法1：We’ve got another flat tire. ?译法2：Our tire is flat again. ?例句10：人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。 ?译法1：It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. ?译法2：We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints. ?回忆：海纳百川，有容乃大。 ?③增补法 ?推敲语境 ?考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。

课外翻译作业汉译英1参考译文

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