初三英语中考难题易错题汇总系列(三)(含讲解答案)提优常用题

初三英语中考难题易错题汇总系列（3）

1．Which do you enjoy _______ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?

A. spending

B. to spend

C. having spent

D. to have spent

【解析】B：同学们对于enjoy后接-ing动词记得很熟，已成思维定势，所以会不假思索地选A，而实际上此句enjoy的宾语是which，空白处应填入一个不定式，表目的，整句话的意思是“你喜欢做什么来度过你的空闲时间，在家玩牌还是去公园散步？”故正确选项应为B。

另外，通过这道题我们还可以学到一个短语，spare time——空闲时间、闲暇时间，这里spare作形容词，表示“空闲的，多余的”。free time也可以表示“空闲时间”。

2. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.

---It’s high time for you to work hard.

A. study

B. to study

C. be studied

D. be studying

【解析】这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。

3. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.

A. cold

B. hot

C. sunny

D. rainy

【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。

4. ________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather 【解析】选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。

5．I’m sorry I cannot help _____ the work.

A. to finish

B. finishing

C. finished

D. to finishing

【解析】A：一些学生由于受cannot help doing sth.(禁不住做某事)这一习惯用法的影响，毫不犹豫地选择了B。然而，只要仔细分析一下句子，根据句意，“对不起，我不能帮忙完成这项工作。”就可知道正确答案为A。cannot help to do sth.表示“不能帮助做某事”，这时，help后的不定式可

带to也可不带to。

所以，同学们，当题中见到can't help的时候不要想当然的选doing形式哦，一定要根据句意来分析一下。

6. ---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.

---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.

A. No, we can’t

B. Yes, we can’t

C. Yes, we can

D. No, we can

【解析】在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”

7. —_______ do you _______ about spring?

—The flowers and the green trees.

A. How, like

B. How, think

C. What, think

D. What, like

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。

8. Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory

D. shoes’ factory

【解析】选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。

9．—Would you like some tea，please？

—Yes. I prefer tea _____ sugar.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. of

【解析】C大家易受固定搭配prefer...to...（喜欢......而不喜欢......）的影响而错选A。本题题干意思为：“你想喝些茶吗？”“是的，我喜欢加糖的。”因此，名词tea后的词语作定语修饰它，tea with sugar表示“加糖的茶”，所以正确答案为C。

10. ---Have you finished your work yet?

---No, not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. more

【解析】another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再”根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。

11. —What’s your sister like?

—_______.

A. She is a worker

B. She likes pears

C. She is very thin

D. She is like her father

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。

12. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

【解析】选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。

13．There’ re little oranges in the box，_____？

A. are there

B. aren’t there

C. are they

D. aren’t they

【解析】B：此题考查there be的反意疑问句，由于little出现在句中，所以大家总是认为这是考查little表示否定意义的用法，很容易误选A。我们知道，little表示否定意义时，修饰不可数名词，而本句中little后为复数名词oranges，little在句中意为“形体小的”，表示肯定意义，句意为：“盒子里有小桔子。”根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，本题应选B。

14. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.

A. neither

B. none

C. all

D. most

【解析】neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。

15. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?

—_______. Please do it now.

A. to open, OK

B. opening, Certainly not

C. opening, Of course

D. to open, Good idea

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind 后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。

16. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month’s

D. two-months

【解析】选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。

17．Peter makes a bike _____ on the road.

A. ride

B. to ride

C. riding

D. rides

【解析】B：在主动语态中，make后面的不定式要省略to，大家会误选A。同学们应注意到，make只有在表示“使；让”之意时，后面的不定式才能省略to；而表示其他意思时，则不能省略to。依据题意，此处make表示“制造”，因而选B。

18. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?

---I’m not sure, maybe later than that.

A. in

B. before

C. for

D. until

【解析】in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。

19. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.

—_______.

A. I am glad to hear that

B. I will. thank you very much.

C. I have no trouble

D. I will think it over

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。

20. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。

A. place

B. room

C. floor

D. ground

【解析】选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。

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