辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2019-2020学年高一(下)期中英语试卷%28word%2C答案%29

东北育才学校科学高中部线上教学阶段性检测高一年级英语学科

完成时间100分钟总分120分

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分］第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，总分37.5分）

A

You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China.Here,we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.

Baoshan Stone City,Yunnan Province

Baoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock,and only has about one hundred houses.The houses are laid out in an orderly way,built on the rock,and linked by stone steps.The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces(梯田）；you can experience the

colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic(民族的）group there.

Tuvas Village in Kanas,Xinjiang

Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas.The small village is located in a valley,and only has about 80 houses.These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences.Tuvas is an ancient minority group.They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers.You can visit a local family,go herding(放牧）with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.

Jiaju Tibetan Village,Danba,Sichuan Province

Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the"Tibetan fairyland".It stands on a mountain slope,and consists of about 140 houses.These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs,red eaves,and white walls,which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.

Xijiang Miao Village,Guizhou Province

If you re interested in the Miao Minority,Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture.It's the largest Miao village in China,and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000,of which 99.5%are Miao ethnic group.It's also famous for the houses built on stilts(支柱）of different heights.

1.What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?

A.Hike in terraces.

B.See houses of a foreign style.

C.Go hunting with the locals.

D.Learn about houses built on stilts.

2.Where can you admire the houses like castles?

A.In Baoshan Stone City.

B.In Kanas Tuvas Village.

C.In Jiaju Tibetan Village.

D.In Xijiang Miao Village.

3.What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?

A.They remained secret to the outside world in the past.

B.They were originally built to defend their homeland.

C.They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.

D.They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.

B

I was in the seventh grade,and we had moved to New Jersey in November.By then,everyone already had had their own friends,and no one wanted to talk to a new girl.To make things worse,they put me in"Section L".I found out later that everyone called Section L"Loserville".It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids.When I found out,I wanted to scream.I had always been a good student and had amazing friends,and now everyone thought I was a loser!

I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night,especially my best friend,Ana.At first my friends wanted to hear all about it.But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was.One night when I was texting with Ana,I complained about another friend who had just done that.

Ana's texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me.She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey,too.She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time,I had to try to make things better.

The next day,I thought a lot about what Ana had said.She was right!

I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that,but it didn't.I was still stuck in"Loserville", and some people were still mean to me,even though I tried to just stay out of their way.

But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends.I signed up to make sets for the school play.I met a lot of new people there,and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!

I still miss Illinois sometimes,but life in New Jersey isn't so hard anymore.Even though I couldn't change my situation,I could change my attitude-and that made all the difference.

4."Loserville"is a section for

A.failures

B.good students

C.class secrets

D.newcomers

5.The writer complained all the time in the new environment because

A.Ana didn't text back to her

B.her friends hurt her feelings

C.she was unfairly treated

D.she was a good student

6.What made a difference in changing the situation?

A.She went back to Illinois.

B.She ended friendship with Ana.

C.She fought back with her classmates.

D.She began to make friends with others.

7.The best title for the passage can be_

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2512637964.html,sting Friendship

B.An Incidence at School

C.Say Goodbye to"Loserville"

D.Unhappiness in"Loserville"

C

Moscow city authorities have begun using comics(漫画）with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants(移民）how they should behave.They say a 100-page guide is needed to"keep a positive image"of the city and could help reduce"tensions"between natives and migrants.But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual(手册）。

Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently.Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia,the Caucasus(高加索）and North Caucasus,arrive in Moscow every year,attracted by the capital's job opportunities and relatively high salaries.A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.

The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the"dos"and"don'ts"to migrants.They are urged not to cause trouble,by staring at women,or eating or talking loudly on the streets.They are also warned that the police may routinely(例行公事）stop them to check their documents.

In the manual,Russia's famous"three warriors"are meant to represent the city's law enforcement agencies（执法机关），while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky(a historical character)is used for tours around Moscow.Meanwhile,Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia's language and history.A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow's strict residency and employment rules,stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境）or banned from entry.

The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants,Alexander Kalinin,who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow,told BBC Russian.

＂We want to raise their level of law awareness,"he added.

Migrant characters had initially(最初）been identified as representatives of different nationalities,but the book's authors later decided to drop this idea so as"not to offend anyone",said Mr.Kalinin.

＂The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived,"Yevgeny Varshaver,a migration expert told BBC Russian.He also suggested that the language used in the book would be"difficult"to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.

8.The underlined word"antagonists"in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by"".

A.friends

B.acquaintances

C.cooperators

D.opponents

9.People from other countries come to Moscow"

A.to find well-paid jobs

B.to have a new lifestyle

C.to enjoy the fine climate

D.to experience a new culture

10.The third paragraph is mainly about"".

A.consequences the migrants may suffer

B.the purpose of publishing the handbook

C.the measures to attract foreign migrants

D.characters and their functions in Russian fairytales

11.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?

A.Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in Russia

B.Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobs

C.More and more foreign migrants to work in Moscow

D.Moscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behave

D

In this Pennsylvania city,Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier.Since 2000,its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita(人均）has shot up 24 percent.The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York,Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.

Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy,health care or education.Others have man- aged to reshape their producing industry for a new economy.Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services."The story in

Pittsburgh is very positive,and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible,"said Guhan Venkatu,who wrote an economic history of the area called"Rust and Renewal"for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新）to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco.This has helped keep Pittsburgh's educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.

Pittsburgh has more STEM(science,technology,engineering and math)jobs than other shrinking cities,about 80,000 or 7%of all jobs.STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area.Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.

However,some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population.According to Patrick Adler,a researcher at the University of Toronto,population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity.What's more,high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly.So it'd be wise to find ways to increase the population.

12.In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?

A.Transforming old energy into new energy.

B.Creating more well-paid jobs.

C.Prohibiting the manufacturing.

D.Sponsoring higher education.

13.How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?

A.By helping to attract more talents from other areas.

B.By providing much technical support to local companies.

C.By hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.

D.By assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.

14.Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?

A.To show the disadvantage of a declining population.

B.To suggest increasing high-paying jobs.

C.To raise doubts about growing income per capita.

D.To tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.

15.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population Growth

B.How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech Economy

C.Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting Wealthier

D.Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，总分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays along with the booming of computer science,computers are widely used here and there.People even can find computers in most classrooms.While teachers remain more or less the same,computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. 16 As far as I am concerned,teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance.

17 However advanced they may be,computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.

They are unable to deal with students with different background.Needless to say,a classroom is a place where individual attention and creativity matter most.Therefore,computers are no better than other tools used by teachers and couldn't possibly make the roles played by them weaker.

In terms of accuracy and the amount of information,computers outshine humans. 18 Indeed,a good teacher organizes and inspires the students.

Besides,the interaction between students and teachers is vital for the learning.According to most education authorities,real learning occurs during the discussion and sharing of ideas with one's teacher and classmates.

Moreover,a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students' attitude,to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience.19

Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms,teachers are just as essential,if not more so, as instructors were in the past. 20

A.It's time that teachers should develop themselves.

B.Without this kind of interaction,education is unimaginable.

C.Advanced as computers may be,some teachers are less impatient.

D.But to make a good teacher means far more than being an encyclopedia(百科全书）。

E.People can't help wondering whether teachers are as important as they once were.

F.Some drawbacks make it impossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms.

G.It is well known that computers are better at repetitive work but incapable of creative thinking.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，总分15分）

You never know how far a kind act can go.You don't know who it can 21,either.When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 22,they had no idea how much it would 23 others to shower(大量给予）people with kindness.

89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.She couldn't leave her ward.So to 24 boredom,she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new

front entrance to the hospital. She wasn't expecting one of the 25 to wave to her.She couldn't help but wave back at the kind 26 .This was only the start of a special 27 between the two.

Jeff Reick knew Porter was 28,so he decided to send a kind 29 to her by finding some chalk and writing"Get Well” on one of the beams(梁）facing her 30.“I just thought that was 31,"Porter said."So I should do something to 32 that."

When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold,windy day,she grew 33.She wrote"Stay safe"on a piece of paper,which she then 34 on the window for the workers to see."When I saw 4 Stay safe' on a piece of paper,I 35 and said to my coworkers,'Did you see that?""Reick said.If everybody willingly does things like that,the world will be a better place.

21.A.disturb B.employ C.affect D.describe

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2512637964.html,municating B.singing C.arguing D.explaining

23.A.require B.warn C.force D.encourage

24.A.make for B.put off C.figure out D.escape from

25.A.workers B.nurses C.doctors D.patients

26.A.job B.inspiration C.gesture D.favor

27.A.business B.connection C.difference D.trouble

28.A. lonely B.upset C.ill D.poor

29.A.letter B.message C.note D.warning

30.A.window B.entrance C.wall D.door

31.A.impolite B.necessary C.familiar D.precious

32.A.record B.return C.recover D.remember

33.A.puzzled B.worried C.thrilled D.annoyed

34.A.knocked B.installed C.placed D.drew

35.A.came down B.broke down C.showed up D.turned around

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，总分15分）

阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions 36_________(include) anxiety and depression.

They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part of37________(recover).

The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people 38______ mental health conditions as well as the general public.It39_________(original)began at a hospital in 2005,40 _______afterwards moved into the community.Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk,two thirds of 41________have had contact with mental health services.

The research project followed the group for six months and 42________(undertake)interviews and focus groups with participants,organisers,and workshop 43_________(leader).

The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants_44______ feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or 45_____(many),as well as improved social skills and confidence.

第一节应用文（总分15分）

你校英语节组织“你最喜爱的卡通电影人物”英语征文评选。你打算推荐“花木兰”，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参加评选。

（1)简述木兰代父从军的故事；

（2)你喜欢这一角色的理由。

注意：（1)词数80左右；

（2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

第二节读后续写（总分25分）

Once upon a time,in a small village in Turkey,there lived a mother and her son.The son was known by all as Bald Boy because even though he was still quite young he had no hair on his head at all.

Bald Boy and his mother were very poor indeed and so each day Bald Boy would take up his basket and went out into the woods in search of food.

One day,as he was searching the forest floor for mushrooms,Bald Boy was sure that he could hear a young girl crying.When he looked up he noticed a little squirrel(松鼠）sitting on the branch of the tree above his head.The squirrel was crying inconsolably(无法安慰的）and so Bald Boy took the little creature in his arms.He comforted her and told her that everything was going to be okay.

When at last the squirrel stopped crying,the two friends got to talking and the Bald Boy explained how he lived with his mother and how they were very poor.

＂I need to come into this forest each day in search of food because we have no money,"he told the squirrel.

It was then that the little squirrel said,"You have been very kind to me today so I am going to help you in return."

Then the little squirrel jumped out of Bald Boy's hands and said,"Follow me." The young boy followed the squirrel through the forest for many hours until they reached a cliff edge(悬崖边）

that could see the green valley below.

＂You must climb down this cliff,"said the squirrel."When you reach the bottom you will find the Forest Queen.

She will ask you three questions and you must answer them all correctly to receive the prize."

Paragraph 1:

The squirrel climbed up onto Bald Boy's shoulder and whispered...

Paragraph 2:

＂If you do not answer correctly,"she said in her cold voice,"then...

东北育才学校科学高中部线上教学阶段性检测高一年级英语学科

参考答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

16.E 17.G 18.D 19.B 20.F

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D

第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

36.including 37.recovery 38.with 39.originally 40.but 41.whom 42.undertook 43.leaders 44.a 45.more 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节书面表达（满分15分）

例文：

I wish to choose Mulan as my favorite cartoon character. Living in the Wei Dynasty,a time of continuous war,every family was forced to send a man to join the army.

However,Mulan's father was too old to fight,while her brother was too young to join.Thus,Mulan decided to take her father's place to join the army. With her bravery,sense of responsibility and deep love for her family,she has deeply influenced and greatly inspired me.No other characters are more encouraging than Mulan in my mind.

I would strongly recommend everyone to read Mulan's story or watch the movie about it.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

One possible version:

The squirrel climbed up onto Bald Boy's shoulder and whispered the answers to the three questions in his ear. Then she jumped down and ran back into the forest.Bald Boy made himself a rope,then climbed down the cliff edge and made his way to where the squirrel had told him the Forest Queen lived.When she saw him approaching, the Queen stopped Bald Boy and demanded that he answer three questions.

＂If you do not answer correctly,"she said in her cold voice,"then you will lose your head.""How many cherries are growing on this tree?""Where is the middle of the earth?""Which is the heavier of these two apples?" Confidently,Bald Boy spoke out the answers the squirrel had already told him.The Forest Queen could not deny that all three answers were correct and so she unwillingly handed Bald Boy a large bag of gold that was his prize. He thanked the squirrel in his heart and happily returned home to his mother with the gold.

辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试数学试题(解析版)

2018-2019学年度上学期高二年级期中考试数学试卷 一、选择题：（每题5分，满分60分） 1.已知命题p：?x∈R，sinx≤1，则（） A. ?p：?x R，sinx≥1 B. ?p：?x R，sinx>1 C. ?p：?x∈R，sinx＞1 D. ?p：?x∈R，sinx≥1 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 根据?p是对p的否定，故有：?x∈R，sinx＞1．从而得到答案． 【详解】∵?p是对p的否定∴?p：?x∈R，sinx＞1 故选：C． 【点睛】本题主要考查全称命题与特称命题的转化问题． 2.是"方程""表示焦点在轴上的椭圆的( ) A. 充分不必要条件 B. 充要条件 C. 必要不充分条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 将方程mx2+ny2=1转化为，然后根据椭圆的定义判断． 【详解】将方程mx2+ny2=1转化为， 根据椭圆的定义，要使焦点在y轴上必须满足，且，即m＞n＞0 反之，当m＞n＞0，可得出＞0，此时方程对应的轨迹是椭圆 综上证之，”m＞n＞0”是”方程mx2+ny2=1表示焦点在y轴上的椭圆”的充要条件

故选：B． 【点睛】本题考查椭圆的定义，难度不大，解题认真推导． 3.如图是谢宾斯基三角形，在所给的四个三角形图案中，黑色的小三角形个数构成数列的前4项，则 的通项公式可以是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 着色的小三角形个数构成数列{a n}的前4项，分别得出，即可得出{a n}的通项公式． 【详解】着色的小三角形个数构成数列{a n}的前4项，分别为：a1=1，a2=3，a3=3×3=32，a4=32×3， 因此{a n}的通项公式可以是：a n=3n﹣1． 故选：A． 【点睛】本题考查了等比数列的通项公式，考查了观察分析猜想归纳推理能力与计算能力，属于中档题．4.已知双曲线的中心在坐标原点,离心率,且它的一个顶点与抛物线的焦点重合,则此双曲线 的方程为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 此题考查双曲线标准方程的求法；可以利用定义或待定系数法求，首先要搞清楚焦点所在的位置，然后在求解，如果不清楚焦点位置，首先要讨论；由已知得到：，因为抛物线的焦点是，所以双曲线的顶点是，所以双曲线焦点在轴上，且，所以，所以标准方程是，

高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

永春一中高一年（下）期末考英语科试卷（2019.7） 命题老师：学校指定审题老师：郑东霞试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 第一卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Update his computer. B. Play less computer games. C. Buy a new computer. 3. When will Sally go abroad? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next day. 4. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Decorate his diploma. B. Attend his graduation ceremony. C. Clean his study. 5. How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How is the man’s grade? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so.

高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

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