2019年高考英语全国三卷真题 翻译 答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）

英语

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15.

答案是C。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a library.

B. In a bookstore.

C. In a classroom.

2. How does the woman feel now?

A. Relaxed.

B. Excited.

C. Tired.

3. How much will the man pay?

A. $520.

B. $80.

C. $100.

4. What does the man tell Jane to do?

A. Postpone his appointment.

B. Meet Mr. Douglas.

C. Return at 3 o’clock.

5. Why would David quit his job?

A. To go back to school.

B. To start his own firm.

C. To work for his friend.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. Check the cupboard.

B. Clean the balcony.

C. Buy an umbrella.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Employer and employee.

C. Shop assistant and customer.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?

A. The city centre.

B. The forest park.

C. The man’s home.

9. How did the man spend his weekend?

A. Packing for a move.

B. Going out with Jenny.

C. Looking for a new house.

10. What will the woman do for the man?

A. Take Henry to hospital.

B. Stay with his kid.

C. Look after his pet.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?

A. Eating lunch.

B. Having a meeting.

C. Writing a diary.

12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?

A. To discuss a program.

B. To make a travel plan.

C. To ask for sick leave.

13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?

A. At 3:00.

B. At 3:30.

C. At 3:45.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A company.

B. An interview.

C. A job offer.

15. Who is Monica Stansfield?

A. A junior specialist.

B. A department manager.

C. A sales assistant.

16. When will the man hear from the woman?

A. On Tuesday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Thursday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?

A. Touring France.

B. Playing outdoors.

C. Painting pictures.

18. What did John do after he moved to the US?

A. He did business.

B. He studied biology.

C. He worked on a farm.

19. Why did John go hunting?

A. For food.

B. For pleasure.

C. For money.

20. What is the subject of John’s works?

A. American birds.

B. Natural scenery.

C. Family life.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS

Animals Out of Paper

Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami （折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）

The Audience

Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also

starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）

Hamilton

Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）

On the Twentieth Century

Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）

21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.

A.A type of art.

B.A teenager's studio.

C.A great teacher.

D.A group of animals.

22. Who is the director of The Audience?

A. Helen Mirren.

B. Peter Morgan.

C. Dylan Baker.

D. Stephen Daldry.

23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?

A. Animals Out of Paper.

B. The Audience.

C. Hamilton.

D. On the Twentieth Century.

打开和预览

纸上的动物

Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon呈现了Rajiv Joseph的剧本，其中一位折纸艺术家邀请一位青少年天才和他的老师进入她的工作室。梅里·米洛导演。在预览中。2月12日开业（西公园长老会教堂，西86街165号，212-868-4444）。

观众

海伦·米伦出演了彼得·摩根的戏剧，讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世和她在60年中与12位首相的私人会晤。斯蒂芬·达尔德利导演。也主演迪伦·贝克和朱迪思·艾维。预演将于2月14日开始（Schoenfeld，236 W.45 St.212-239-6200）。

汉密尔顿

林曼纽尔·米兰达创作了这部关于亚历山大·汉密尔顿的音乐剧，在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被作为一个移民故事呈现出来。托马斯·凯尔导演。在预览中。2月17日开业（公众号：425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555）

论二十世纪

克里斯汀·切诺维思和彼得·加拉赫主演了贝蒂·康登和阿道夫·格林的音乐喜剧，讲述的是一位百老汇制片人试图在一次越野火车旅行中赢得一位电影明星的爱。斯科特·埃利斯导演，为环岛剧院公司工作。预演将于2月12日开始（美国航空剧院，227 W.42 St.212-719-1300）。21。拉吉夫·约瑟夫的剧本大概是关于什么的？.

一种艺术。一个青少年的工作室。

一位伟大的老师。一群动物。

22。谁是观众的导演？

海伦·米伦。彼得·摩根。

迪伦·贝克。斯蒂芬·达尔德利。

23。如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你会去哪部戏剧？

A.纸上的动物。观众。

汉密尔顿。二十世纪。

乙

B

For Western designers China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. "It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers" says Amanda Hill chief creative officer at A+E Networks a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.

Earlier this year the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

"China is impossible to overlook" says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. "Of course only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang Alexander Wang Jason Wu are taking on Galiano Albaz Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales" adds Hil.

For Hill it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading plaxxxxyer when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese so are the models and so are the consumers" she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today you are talking about China-its influences its direction its breathtaking clothes and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."

24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?

A. It promoted the sales of artworks.

B. It attracted a large number of visitors.

C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.

D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.

25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?

A. They are setting the fashion.

B. They start many fashion campaigns.

C. They admire super models.

D. They do business all over the world.

26.What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?

A. learning from

B. looking down on

C. working with

D. competing against

27.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World

B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York

C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics

D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends

对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。

全球媒体公司A+E Networks首席创意官阿曼达?希尔（Amanda Hill）表示：“中国一直是设计师灵感的源泉，这已经不是什么秘密了。”

今年早些时候，在纽约举行的“中国透视玻璃展”上，140件中国风格的时装与中国艺术作品一起展出，目的是探讨中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及中国是如何推动时尚潮流的。几个世纪以来的激动。这次展览的出席人数创下了纪录，表明人们对中国的影响有着极大的兴趣。

希尔说：“中国不容忽视。”中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美容和时尚运动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们是时尚运动的核心。”当然，只有当今的西方顶级设计师受到中国的影响，一些当代时尚界的顶尖设计师本身就是中国人。“王薇薇、王亚力山大、吴杰森正在与加利亚诺、阿尔巴兹、马克·雅各布斯展开较量，并在设计和销售方面击败他们，”希尔补充道。

对于希尔来说，在讨论时尚时，不可能不谈论中国作为主角。”她说：“最著名的设计师是中国人，模特也是，消费者也是。”中国不再只是另一个市场；在许多意义上，它已经成为市场。如果你今天谈论时尚，你就是在谈论中国的影响、方向、令人惊叹的服装，以及年轻的设计师和模特们是如何在许多方面最终承认这一点的。”

24.我们能从纽约的展览中学到什么？

它促进了艺术品的销售。它吸引了大批游客。

它展示了中国古代的服装。它旨在介绍中国模式。

25.希尔怎么评价中国女性？

他们正在引领潮流。他们开始了许多时尚运动。

他们崇拜超级模特。他们在世界各地做生意。

26.第4段中划线的“承担”是什么意思？

a.向

b.看低

c.与

d.竞争

27.什么是适合课文的标题？

A.向世界推销梦想的年轻模特

B.在纽约举办的中国艺术展

C.东西方美学的差异

D.中国文化推动国际时尚潮流

C

Before the 1830smost newspapers were sold through annual subscxxxxriptions in America usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.

The trend then was toward the "penny paper"-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.

This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However within a few years street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business people who were owners of successful papers had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.

28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?

A. Academic.

B. Unattractive.

C. Inexpensive.

D. Confidential.

29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?

A. They would be priced higher.

B. They would disappear from cities.

C. They could have more readers.

D. They could regain public trust.

30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?

A. Local politicians.

B. Common people.

C. Young publishers.

D. Rich businessmen.

31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?

A. It was a difficult process.

B. It was a temporary success.

C. It was a robbery of the poor.

D. It was a disaster for printers.

在19世纪30年代以前，美国大多数报纸都是通过年度订阅销售的，通常每年8到10美元。今天8美元或10美元似乎是一笔小数目的钱，但在当时，这些数额是禁止大多数公民。因此，报纸几乎只被政治界或行业的富人阅读。此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。它们枯燥乏味，令人目瞪口呆。但19世纪30年代发生的革命将改变这一切。

当时的趋势是“便士纸”（penny paper）——一个指向公众广泛提供的报纸的术语。这意味着任何便宜的报纸；也许更重要的是，这意味着报纸可以在街上买到一份。

这种发展不是一夜之间发生的。1830年以前，人们有可能（但并不容易）购买一份报纸，但这通常意味着读者必须到打印机办公室购买一份。街上的销售情况几乎不为人知。然而，几年内，在东部城市，街头卖报纸将是司空见惯的事。一开始，单本的价格很少是一分钱，通常是2分钱或3分钱，一些较老的知名报纸则是5分钱或6分钱。但“便士纸”这句话引起了公众的兴趣，很快就会有真正只卖一便士的报纸。

这股新的报纸“街上男人”的潮流并没有很好地开始。早期的一些投资项目是直接失败的。已经开业的出版商，那些拥有成功论文的人，几乎不想改变传统。几个年轻而勇敢的商人才把球打得滚开。

28.以下哪一项最能描述19世纪30年代以前美国的报纸？

A.学术性。不吸引人。c.便宜。D.保密。

29.街头销售对报纸意味着什么？

他们的价格会更高。它们会从城市消失。

他们可以有更多的读者。他们可以重新获得公众的信任。

30.新趋势的报纸是针对谁的？

当地政客。B.普通人。

年轻的出版商。富商。

31.关于便士纸的诞生我们能说些什么？

这是一个艰难的过程。那是暂时的成功。

这是对穷人的抢劫。这对印刷商来说是一场灾难。

D

Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.

A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward. Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone who led the team described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen a symbol would appear and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or

juice; if they went for the circle they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.

After running hundreds of tests the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time indicating that they were performing a calculation not just memorizing the value of each combination.

When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing for example a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it.

"This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”

32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?

A. They fed them.

B. They named them.

C. They trained them.

D. They measured them.

33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?

A. By drawing a circle.

B. By touching a screen.

C. By watching videos.

D. By mixing two drinks.

34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?

A. They could perform basic addition.

B. They could understand simple words.

C. They could memorize numbers easily.

D. They could hold their attention for long.

35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Entertainment.

B. Health.

C. Education.

D. Science.

猴子似乎对数字有办法。

一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴，让它们将26个明显不同的符号（包括数字和选择性字母）与0-25滴水或果汁联系起来作为奖励。研究人员随后测试了猴子如何组合或添加这些符号来获得奖励。

哈佛大学医学院的科学家玛格丽特·利文斯通（margaret livingstone）是这样描述这个实验的：在他们的笼子里，猴子被提供了触摸屏。在屏幕的一部分，会出现一个符号，而在另一部分，则会显示圆内的两个符号。例如，数字7会在屏幕的一侧闪烁，另一端会有9和8。如果猴子触摸屏幕的左侧，他们将得到7滴水或果汁的奖励；如果他们去圆圈，他们将得到数字的总和-17在这个例子中。

在进行了数百次测试后，研究人员注意到，猴子们会在超过一半的时间里追求更高的数值，这表明他们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每个组合的数值。

当研究小组更仔细地检查实验结果时，他们注意到猴子们倾向于低估一个和，而不是一个单一的符号，当两个符号的值接近时，有时会选择13而不是8和6。这种低估是有系统的：当加上两个数字时，猴子总是注意两个数字中的较大者，然后只加上较小数字的一小部分（小部分）。

Livingstone博士说：“这表明，在他们的大脑中存在着某种数量的表示方式。”“但在这个实验中，他们所做的是更多地关注大数字而不是小数字。”

32。在测试猴子之前，研究人员对它们做了什么？

他们喂他们。他们给他们起了名字。

他们训练他们。他们测量了它们。

33。猴子在实验中是如何得到奖励的？

画一个圆。通过触摸屏幕。

通过看视频。通过混合两种饮料。

34。利文斯通的团队发现了猴子的什么？

他们可以做基本的加法。他们能听懂简单的单词。

他们很容易记住数字。他们可以长时间保持注意力。

35。这篇文章可以出现在报纸的哪个版面？

A.娱乐。

B.健康。c.教育。科学博士。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In an online class developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.

36 While I have only listed two of each there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.

Do's

? 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.

? Participate in discussion forums（论坛） blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point and make it safe for others to do the same.

Don'ts

? Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension simply explain the situation to the professor. 39

? Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

A. That's what they are for.

B. Turn to an online instructor for help.

C. If more information is needed they will ask.

D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.

E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.

F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.

G. Ask questions but make sure they are good thoughtful questions.

在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式非常重要。36虽然我只列出了每种情况中的两种，但显然还有许多其他情况可能出现。学生应该能够根据自己的具体情况扩展每种逻辑（逻辑）。

做的

?37个关于主题内容的问题通常受到欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前，请阅读教学大

纲和学习管理系统信息，以确保答案不会隐藏在显而易见的地方。

?参加论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛。38一定要保持话题，不要提供不相关的信息。提

出一个观点，让别人也这么做是安全的。

不应该做的

?不要分享个人信息或故事。教授不是受过训练的护士、经济援助专家或你最好的朋友。如果你需要延期，只需向教授解释一下情况。三十九

?不要在教授或课堂上公开表达烦恼。40当一个学生在社交媒体上攻击一个教授时，所用的语言实际上更能说明这个学生。如果真的有人担心教授的专业性或能力，一定要使用在线课程评估，冷静地提出你的意见。

这就是他们的目的。

求助于在线教师。

如果需要更多的信息，他们会问。

记住在线教授会收到很多电子邮件。

下面是一些常见的在线学习者应该做和不应该做的事情。

每个人都曾经上过不太好的课。

问问题，但要确保他们是好的，深思熟虑的问题。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.

Of course we 42 it when the sun is shining" says Karin Ro who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”

But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 Rjukan residents gathered together.

“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other" Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.

"It's not very 59 ” she says "but it is enough when we are 60 .”

41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely

42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice

43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide

44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm

45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered

46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras

47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined

48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use

49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows

50. A. day B. night C. month D. year

51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street

52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped

53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting

54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold

55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent

56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store

57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly

58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved

59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy

60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing

挪威的小镇Rjukan位于几座山之间，从9月下旬到3月中旬没有阳光直射——一年中有41个月没有阳光直射。

当然，我们是在阳光明媚的时候才买的，”在镇旅游局工作的卡林罗说。“我们看到的天空是43度，但在山谷里却更黑——就像44天一样。”

但是，当一个高科技46系统被引入，从邻近的山峰（山峰）反射太阳光到下面的山谷时，就变成了45。星期三，Rjukan 47的居民迎来了他们的第一缕冬日阳光：附近山坡上的一排反光板被晒到了48层。镜子由一台电脑控制，49个镜子在50个月中随太阳转动，并在大风天气关闭。它们将一束（26463）的聚光光反射到镇中心51号，形成约600平方米的阳光区域。当52号灯亮起时，Rjukan居民聚集在一起。

罗说：“当时有53人站在那里，互相带走了54人。”城镇广场总共有55个。我想镇上几乎所有的人都在那里。”3500名居民不能同时享受56道阳光。57，新的光线对镇上58个居民来说已经足够了。

“还不到59岁，”她说，“但到了60岁就足够了。”

41。A.只有B.显然C.接近D.准确地说

42。A.害怕B.相信C.听到D.通知

43。A.空B.蓝色C.高D.宽

44。a.多云b.正常c.不同d.温暖

45。A.帮助B.改变C.发生D.重要

46。A.电脑B.望远镜C.镜子D.照相机

47。A.记住B.预测C.收到D.想象

48。A.修理B.风险C.休息D.使用

49。A.禁止B.指挥C.预测D.跟随

50。A.白天B.夜晚C.月D.年

51。A.图书馆B.大厅C.广场D.街

52。A.出现B.返回C.褪色D.停止

53。A.开车B.躲藏C.露营D.选址

54。A.图片B.注释C.注意D.保持

55。A.新B.全C.平D.静音

56。A.街区B.避开C.享受D.商店

57。A.相反B.但是C.逐渐D.相似

58。A.热爱自然B.节能C.饱经风霜D.日不落

59。A.大B.透明C.冷D.简单

60。A.尝试B.等待C.观看D.分享

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and

65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

在我们去房子的路上，下着61级的大雨，我们不禁想知道到那里要花62分钟。它在珍珠城的中心。

我们第一次被一群63只狗吠叫，准确地说是7只。他们的主人对他们进行了很好的训练，64对照顾这些动物有着丰富的经验。我们的东道主分享了他们的许多经历

65（推荐）美食、购物和参观的好地方。早餐，我们可以吃木瓜（papaya）和他们后院树上的其他水果。

当他们下班后，他们邀请我们参加当地的活动，并让我们知道一个有趣的66（比赛）观看，以及背后的故事。他们还与我们分享了67个（传统的）关于夏威夷的故事，其中68个（巨大的）受游客欢迎。在为期一周的住宿的最后一天，我们69人（应邀）参加了在北岸一个美丽的农场举行的私人音乐会，70人（听）听音乐，并会见了有趣的当地人。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.

我从小就有很多梦想。现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。虽然看起来很简单，但它需要很多想法和努力。我想要的不只是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。我想我的咖啡馆有一个特别的主题，如“唐朝”。在咖啡厅，顾客将在为他们创造的历史环境中尽情享受。如果我成功地管理了一个，我会打开更多的。我希望在许多不同的城市有连锁咖啡馆。我的每个咖啡馆都有不同的主题和独特的风格。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：

1.时间；

2.活动安排；

3.欢迎他表演节目。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第一部分听力 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A

第二部分阅读理解21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B

29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40.

F 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51.

C 52. A 53.

D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D 61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening 1 opens--open 2 required--requires 3 ordinaily--ordinary 4 have 前加to 5 as like --去掉like 6 yourselves--themselves 7what--that /which 8manage--managing 9city--cities 10 an--a

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1．早睡早起有益于健康。（do good to） 2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer） 3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（as far as） 4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） 5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。（add up to）6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize） 2001上海高考 1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样那个强大。(Never) 2. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终的结论。(before) 3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城遗址。(discover) 4. 这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 5. 他们应该从这件事中得出教训，玩火者必自焚。(burn)

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. 7.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法 , 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊 天. 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作. 8.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议 . 9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区 . 10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到 . 11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危 , 像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来 . 12. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.

13. 上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习. 14.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳 . 15. 除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存. 16.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部 . 17.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的 . 18.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候 , 学生们一个接一个走出教室 . 19.经理不在时 , 他负责这个商店 .

20.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动 . 21. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的. 22.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子 . 23.由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了 . 24.开车的时候，你应该注意路标 . 25. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹. 26. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.

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而且，自助旅游能带给人们很多乐趣。 People can visit the site as long as they want, sometimes they can find the interesting things inthe small place. 人们可以随心所欲地观看景点，有时候他们会在小地方发现有趣的东西。 While the tour guide will always take people to the commercial place. 然而导游总是带人们去商业点。 Self-help traveling is becoming more and more popular now. 自助旅游如今越来越受人们的欢迎。 20xx高考英语作文篇2 Competition with myself When my teacher told me to prepare for this competition I restated, hesitated.Everybody in my class knows that. I never learned English in my primary school.I couldn't speak English one year ago, but now, could I take part in this competition? No, I can't. Is aid to myself? I'm afraid of making mistakes before so many learned professors and before my classmates and teachers.Suddenly! A voice came to my ears.“Everybody will make mistakes. Even the very famous American president George Bush” My English teacher said in my class.When I heard that, I think I 2 / 6

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but also we’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art. In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it. By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three outside the school gate. How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration! Your timely reply will be highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 热点预测2：共享单车 共享单车无疑是热点之一，它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。 预测考题 假设你是李华，你校的新高一交换生TOM对共享单车感到新奇，请你写一份邮件，邀请他去体验共享单车。 内容包括： 1. 现象 2. 共享单车兴起的原因 3. 约TOM周末骑共享单车 参考范文 Dear Tom，

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1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while）Just wait for a while and then I'll help you. 句型：祈使句, and / or 主语+谓语… 如：请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or) Please make your decision as early as possible, or you’ll miss the golden chance. 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) They introduced themselves. 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) Please find out when the next train leaves. 划线部分为宾语从句:关联词when+主语the next train+谓语leaves 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) What were you doing from two to four yesterday afternoon? 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when) I was having dinner when the phone rang. was/were doing…when: 过去正在做某事，就在那时when=at that time 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of swimming. not only…but also：就近原则,此句主语为Tome and Mary 喜欢: be fond of 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) He's feeling a lot better today. a lot 修饰比较级 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) The hall was already full of senior high school students. 高中生senior high school students be full of:充满 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) While I was walking down the street, I saw some old buildings 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) Some boys were climbing a tree when I entered the garden。 11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) Please take off your old coat and put on this new one. 12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen）What time did it happen? happen vi 发生没有被动某人发生某事: sth happened to sb 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) He went to the office to ask about the time-table. 14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时) When we got to the station the train had left。 15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) After he had taken the medicine, he began to feel better.

2019高考英语作文训练(7)书信(回信 计划与愿望)(含范文)

m I’ ve I’ll 2019 高考英语作文训练 李仕才 作文训练之书信（回信+计划与愿望） 范文学习 假定你是李华，你的美国网友 Tom 发给你的一封电子邮件,询问你假期做了什么、新学 期有什么打算。因为准备开学后的考试，你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件。 1. 未能及时回复的原因。 Dear Tom, 2. 假期外出旅游、阅读小说、复习功课。 I’ so glad to receive your email.really sorry for this 3. 新学期能力学习，争取考上理想大学。reply. 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右; Recently ,I’ been so busy with an important exam at 2.可适当增加细节。 beginning of the new term that I failed to reply to you time. As a senior 3 student, I had to devote most of my reviewing my lessons during the vacation. However, I st managed to spare some time to travel to several places and read novels to refresh myself. In the new term, work hard and try to make greater progress, hoping to be admitted into my dream universit 范文抄写： Best wishes.

2019年高考英语作文20篇经典范文

2019年高考英语作文20篇经典范文 (1) 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需要书面预约，请按下列的要求写一封信：1.本人简介 2.求助内容 3.约定时间 4.你的联系方式(Email: lihua@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2717684704.html, ; Phone:12345678) 范文： Dear Sir , I’m LiHua , a Chinese student taking summer course in your university . I’m writing to ask for help . I came here last month and found my courses interesting .But I have some difficulty with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library . I was told the learning center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesdays mornings and Friday afternoons . Please let me know which day is ok with you. You may email or phone me . Here are my email address and phone number :lihua@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2717684704.html, ; 1234567. Look forward to your reply . Yours , Li Hua (2) 假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。内容包括：1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼 2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷 3.建议与父母进行交流沟通 范文： Good morning , ladies and gentlemen , Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it . Thank you! (3) 假定你是李华，在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到以下内容。请你根据博客内容，写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。