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8A Unit 5 知识点

1. Would you like to live in the wild,Eddie？

1）would like to do sth.=want to do sth.但语气更加委婉

2）wild adj.野生的/n.自然环境

wild life/animals 野外生活/野生动物

wildly adv.

in the wild处于野生状态

The children are wild with joy.欣喜若狂

Fewer than a thousand giant pandas still live in the wild.

翻译：花园里长了一些野花。

2. Please have pity on them.

1）please可引导祈使句，后面加动词原形

2）pity n.怜悯；同情；遗憾；可惜（have/take pity on）v.同情；怜悯The old lady often takes pity on small animals.那位老太太常常怜悯小动物。

I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income.我同情任何需要以如此微薄的收入养活全家的人。

It's a pity that you can't come to the party.你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。

What a pity!真遗憾，可惜！

3. I may die without them.

1）die v.

die out 消失; 灭绝; 逐渐消失; 灭亡die off 死去; 相继死去die of（内因）/from（外因）死于.. be dying for 渴望Sadly, both he and my mother died of cancer.

I'm dying for a breath of fresh air.

2）dead adj.死了的death n.死亡dying垂死的

Car accidents caused many deaths.车祸造成很多人死亡。

He has been dead for two years.他已死了两年。

The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat.看到快死的小猫，小女孩哭了。

例题：用die,dead,dying,death填空

①His grmadma_______of an illness last week. ②He is afraid he is_______.

③His father has been_______for three years.

④The_______of his mother was sudden.

4. At four months old,she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time.

1）此处的at four months old表示四个月大的时候，at表示具体的年纪可以用at the age of。

2）weigh v.衡量；称(重量)

A full-grown elephant can weigh over 6,000 kilograms. 一头成年大象能重达六千多公斤。

3）for the first time在句中只能作状语,the first time可作表语和主语

I went there for the first time.(状语) The first time i saw the film was last month.(主语)

It is the first time I drink wine.(表语)

for the first time 首次；第一次。表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中一般单独作状语。

The two girl students talked for the first time at the beginning of the term．两位女生开学初首次交谈。

the first time 首次；第一次。常引导时间状语从句，其重点不是讲第一次做什么，而是说明另一动作或情况；也可以作表语，强调到说话为止某一情况或动作的次数。

I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her．第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。

This is the first time I have been to the Great Wall．这是我第一次去长城。

5. Sadly,giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.

1）face v.面临，面对；面向；朝

face sth./be faced with面对face to face with面对面They stood facing each other.面对面

2）face n. 表面；脸；表情

She had a beautiful face.

They don't want a war, but they don't want to lose face.丢脸

3）serious adj.严重的be serious about认真对待..../take....seriously 翻译：我们必须学会如何面对现实。

例题：Many_______diseases are carried by insects.

A.heavy

B.sick

C.thick

D.serious

6. Giant pandas are now in danger.

1）danger n. 危险；危险物（或人）；威胁in danger处于危险中Violent criminals like that are dangers to society.那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。2）dangerous adj.危险的；不安全的

It is dangerous to walk on thin ice in a lake.在湖中薄冰上行走是很危险的。

3）endangered adj. 濒于灭绝的

We should do our best to save endangered species. 我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒于灭绝的生物。

7. Also,giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.

1）live on靠... 过活；以... 为主食；继续存在

I had to live on bread and water when I was a student. 我上大学时只能靠粗茶淡饭过活。

2）mainly adv.主要地；大部分地

The story is based mainly on tradition. 这故事主要来自传说。

8. I think everybody should act to protect wild animals.

1）act n.行为；行动；法案；(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕；假装

v.行动；举止；假装；表演；扮演；充当；有效果

They still act like college kids.他们的举止还有很浓的学生气。

This act had to get a strong support from them.这个行动必须得到他们的大力支持。2）action n.行为；活动；措施；效用；交战；情节；事件；姿态；起诉；机能The medicine will not take action until two hours later.这药在两小时後才会起作用。

action与act区别:action常指持续，复杂的动作，而act则是短暂，简单的动作。如有人倒在地上，扶他起来，是act，若不但扶他起来，还帮他叫车，送他到家，那是action；

3）protect v.保护；投保

He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.他伸出手去，保护他的孩子免受伤害。例题：①_______(action)are more important than words.

②We should quickly take actions_______(save)the child’s life.

9. If we do nothing,soon there may be none left!

no one,nothing,none区别

1）none

可与of连用；谓语动词用单或复数；具体指什么人或物；一般用来回答how many +n,

how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句。请看：

None of us have/has seen him. —How many students are there in the room? —None.

—Is there any water in the thermos? —None.

—How much money do you have on you? —None.

2）nothing

指物；谓语用单数；一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。

—What is in the box? —Nothing. —Is there anything in the sky? —Nothing. —Can you see anything without glasses? —Nothing

3）no one= nobody 只指人,“没有人”，不能指物,语气比none强,后面不能接of 构成的短语。no one作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数。

No one / Nobody likes a person with bad manners. 没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。

4）①- How much water is there in the bottle? - None.

②- What's in your hand? - Nothing.

③- Who will go to the party? - No one/ Nobody.

④- Did any one of the passengers get injured in the accident? - No, none was injured.

⑤- Do you have anything else to say for yourself? - No, nothing else.

⑥- Did anyone want to attend the meeting? - No, no one/ nobody wanted to.

10. lose living areas

1）lose v.失去，错过lose one’s life失去生命He lost his life in the war. 他在战争中丧生。

2）lose v.迷失，迷路lose one’s way=get lost(此处lost是作形容词用) lose oneself迷失自己

3）lose,forget,leave,miss区别

lose，丢失。东西失去了，找不回来了。I lost my watch.我的表丢失了（我丢失了表）。

forget，遗忘、忘记。大脑中不再存在此类信息。I forgot your name.我忘记了你的名字。

leave，落下、忘记带。I left my watch at home.我把表忘在家里了。

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