最值得背诵的美文

Recommended articles for recitation

1. Companionship of Books

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.

A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.

Men often discover their affinity to each other by the love they have each for a book. The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize7 with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he, in them.

A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man’s li fe is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are threasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.

Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors’ minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividlyas ever from the printed page.

Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.

—Samuel Smiles

2. Peace

Today we seek a moral basis for peace. It cannot be a real peace if it fails to recognize brotherhood. It cannot be a lasting peace if the fruit of it is oppression or starvation, or cruelty or human life dominated by armed camps. It cannot be a sound peace if small nations must live in fear of powerful neighbors. It cannot be a moral peace if freedom from invasion is sold for tribute. It cannot be an intelligent peace if it denies free passage to that knowledge of those ideals which permit men to find common ground. It cannot be a righteous peace if worship of God is denied.

Peace, no less than war, must offer a spirit of comradeship, a spirit of achievement, a spirit of unselfishness, and indomitable will to victory.

Peace, no less than war, must offer a spirit of comradeship, a spirit of achievement, a spirit of unselfishness, and indomitable will to victory.

Peace can endure only so long as humanity really insists upon it, and is willing to work for it and sacrifice for it.

—Franklin D. Roosevelt

3．To Spring

Oh you, sweet Spring, aligh t from cherub’s wing,

And put the ugly winter full to flight;

And rouse the earth to smile, and larks to sing,

With skies so bright and hearts of youth so light.

Your gentle and genial breaths each blossom blow,

While bees in gardens hum the lullabies.

The hills and dales are stripp’d of mantles of snow,

And streams and rivers freed from irons of ice.

May seasons all be Spring—the pride of years,

That all the things would e’er in glories gleam!

May men be ever in the prime of years!

But dream, however sweet, is but a dream.

If happy when you come and sad when gone,

Would that you’d never come or never gone!

By Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

4．Night

Night has fallen over the country. Through the trees rises the red moon, and the stars are scarcely seen. In the vast shadow of night the coolness and the dews descend. I sit at the open window to enjoy them; and hear only the voice of the summer wind. Like black hulks, the shadows of the great trees ride at anchor on the billowy see of grass. I cannot see the red and blue flowers, but I know that they are there. Far away in the meadow gleams the silver Charles①. The tramp of horses’ hoofs sounds from the wooden bridge. Then all is still save the continuous wind of the summer night. Sometimes I know not if it be the wind or the sounds of the neighboring sea. The village clock strikes; and I feel that I am not alone.

How different it is in the city! It is late, and the crowd is gone. You step out upon the balcony, and lie in the very bosom of the cool, dewy night as if you folded her garments about you. Beneath lies the public walk with trees, like a fathomless, black gulf, into whose silent darkness the spirit plunges, and floats away some beloved spirit clasped in its embrace. The lamps are still burning up and down the long street. People go by with grotesque shadows, now foreshortened, and now lengthening away into the darkness and vanishing, while a new one springs up behind the walker, and seems to pass him revolving like the sail of a windmill. The iron gates of the park shut with a jangling clang. There are footsteps and loud voices;—a tumult;—a drunken brawl;—an alarm of fire;—then silence again. And now at length the city is asleep, and we can see the night. The belated moon looks over the roofs, and finds no one to welcome her. The moonlight is broken. It lies here and there in the squares, and the opening of the streets—angular like blocks of whit e marble.

By Nathanial Hawthorne

①the Charles: 美国马萨诸塞州的一条河流

5．The Road Not Taken

By Robert Frost

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,

And sorry I could not travel both

And be one traveler, long I stood

And looked down one as far as I could

To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,

And having perhaps the better claim,

Because it was grassy and wanted wear;

Though as for that the passing there

Had worn them really about the same,

And both that morning equally lay

In leaves no step had trodden black.

Oh, I kept the first for another day!

Yet knowing how way leads on to way,

I doubted if I should ever come back.

I shall be telling this with a sigh

Somewhere ages and ages hence:

Two roads diverged in a wood, and I –

I took the one less traveled by,

And that has made all the difference.

6．Smile of the Earth

All over my garden I’ve planted nothing but roses, fragrant and --- If looked at from afar---ablaze with colour like sunset clouds. I would be very happy if any one of my visiting friends should desire to pick and take some for their homes. I trust that any friend of mine carrying the roses would vanish into the distance feeling that his emotion had been rekindled.

A close friend came for a visit the other day. I know her to be a lover of flowers and plants, and for that reason I told her at her departure that she should pick a bunch of roses to decorate her boudoir.

I promised that the scent of the roses would be wafted far, far away.

That girl friend of mine, tiptoeing into the garden in high spirits, sniffed here and smelt there, but in the end she didn’t pick a single rose. I said there were so many of them that she could pick as many as she’d like to; I told her that I was not a florist and didn’t make a living out of them. While

saying so I raised the scissors for the sacrifice of the flowers, but she vehemently stopped me, crying no, no, no!

To cut such beautiful roses would hurt one, she said. With her hands clutching at my sleeves, she told me that by no means should they be cut. Roses are the smiling face of the earth, and who could be so iron-hearted as to destroy a smile so exhilarating?

My mind was thoroughly boggled: the ugly earth, the humble earth, the plain earth--- it is only because of the roses that it reveals an amazing and bright smile, and it is for the sake of that smile that it wins the care and pity of men.

Of late a friend of mine invited me to appreciate a Tang Dynasty vase that he was fortunate enough to have bought at an auction. The vase, with its slim neck, plump body, and fine little flowers on a blue and white background, has a noble shape and a rich colouring, elegant, refined, proud, poised, and supercilious, an extreme embodiment of the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. I was filled with wonder to think that while everyone present was taking great care not to cause the slightest damage to the Tang treasure, it was to me nothing but an object made of clay. It had only become a piece of classic art after being baked in a china kiln.

Both the exquisiteness of the boccaro teapots made in south China, and the shockingly beautiful sculptures by Clay Sculptor Zhang of Tianjin---aren’t they all smiles of the earth? They are such exquisite treasures that --- even if they look ugly, humble, plain, or whatever --- they no doubt deserve respect and veneration.

Now I understand that no-one, however ordinary, should be condemned to anonymity, and that anyone who adds a dash of colour to life deserves our respect.

7．Home

What makes a home? Love and sympathy and confidence. It is a place where kindly affections exist among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of their children, and the children are interested in the activities of their parents. Thus all of them are bound together by affection, and they find their home to be the cheeriest place in the world.

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. Every civilized person is a social being. No one should live alone. A man may lead a successful and prosperous life, but prosperity alone can by no means insure happiness. Many great personages in the world history had deep affections for their homes.

Your home may be poor and humble, but your duty lies there. You should try to make it cheerful and comfortable. The greater the difficulties, the richer will be your reward.

A home is more than a family dwelling. It is a school in which people are trained for citizenship.

A man will not render good service to his country if he can do nothing good for his home; for in proportion as he loves his home, will he love his country. The home is the birthplace of true

patriotism. It is the secret of social welfare and national greatness. It is the basis and origin of civilization.

8．Choice of Companions

A good companion is better than a fortune, for a fortune cannot purchase those elements of character which make companionship a blessing. The best companion is one who is wiser and better than ourselves, for we are inspired by his wisdom and virtue to nobler deeds.

“Keep good company, and you shall be one of the number,” said George Herbert. “A man is know by the company he keeps.” Character makes character in the associations of life faster than anything else. This fact makes the choice of companions in early life more important even than that of teachers and guardians.

Companionship is education, good or bad; it develops manhood or womanhood, high or low; it lifts the soul upward or drags it downward; it ministers to virtue or vice. Sow virtue, and the harvest will be virtue. Sow vice, and the harvest will be vice. Good companions help us to sow virtue; evil companions help us to sow vice.

—William Makepeace Thayer

9．Electricity

The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.

Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.

All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small –often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.

The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.

10．Scientific Theories

In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced. A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion.

A useful theory, in addition to explaining past observations, helps to predict events that have not as yet been observed. After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory. If observations confirm the scienti st’s predictions, the theory is supported. If observations do not confirm the predictions, the scientists must search further. There may be a fault in the experiment, or the theory may have to be revised or rejected.

Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments. Facts by themselves are not science. As the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare said, ―Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house.‖

Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem. After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination. Possible solutions to the problem are formulated. These possible solutions are called hypotheses.

四年级美文背诵.docx

[ 三年级背诵积累] 1.母爱 言寸草心，得三春。----孟郊 十月胎恩重，三生答。《孝歌》 万千恩百苦，疼我孰知父母小儿 昔孟母，。子不学，断机杼。《三字》母，人第一； 母，人第一情。 背 _________________ 2.砌砖 有名者，了一篇有关建筑前景的稿而到某个建筑区行采。 当他走建筑区，看到一名年人正在砌。他便走向前去他：“先生，你在做什么呢” “我在砌呀。在大日底下干活，真叫人受不了。”他不开心地。 者不再打他，便走到另一去。他又碰到另一名正在砌的年青人。 “ ，先生，你在做什么啊” “噢，我在建房子，每个幸福家庭都必有一套舒适的房子啊! ” 背 _________________ 3.没有那么可怕 那天的雪真大，外面像是有无数的怪在呼厮打。 同学都在喊冷，的心思似乎已被住了。一屋的脚声。 往日很温和的布斯先生一反常：“ 同学放好本，我到操上去。” 也没有吭声，学生都到操排好了三列。 瘦削的布斯先生只穿一件白身衣，被衣服裹着的他更薄。 五分去了，布斯先生平静地：“解散。” 回到教室，布斯先生：“在教室，我都以自己不那雪，事上，你得住。面困，多人戴了放大，但和困拼搏一番，你会得，困不如此??” 背 _________________

4.心灵有耳 一个小女孩因为长得又矮又瘦而被老师排除在合唱团之外。小女孩躲在公园里伤心地流泪。她想：我为什么不能去唱歌呢 想着想着，小女孩就低声唱了起来，她唱了一支又一支，直到唱累了为止。 “唱得真好！”说话的是一个满头白发的老人。他说完后站起来顾自走了。 小女孩第二天再去时，那老人还坐在原来的位置上，满脸慈祥地看着她微笑。 小女孩于是又唱起来，老人聚精会神地听着，一副陶醉其中的表情。最后他大声喝彩，说：“谢谢你，小姑娘，你唱得太棒了! ” 这样过去了许多年后，小女孩成了大女孩，小城有名的歌星。但她忘不了公园靠椅上那个慈祥的老人。 “他是个聋子，都聋了20 年哩 ! ”一个知情人告诉她。 姑娘惊呆了。那个天天屏声静气聚精会神听一个小女孩唱歌并热情赞美 她的老人竟是个聋人！ 背诵检查 _________________ 5.揣着梦想上路 白马黑浪 也许我们每天夜晚最应该做的反省就是：明天要到哪里去也 许我们每天早晨最应该做的决定就是：上路，迈步前行。只 是上路时别忘了揣好梦想。 梦想，是飘浮在心头上的一缕美丽的诱惑，它使平凡的你再也不能容忍往日 的庸俗和无聊，蓦然间悟得了日子应有的诗意与挥洒诗意的抉择。 揣好梦想上路，路的坎坷便是平仄，坚实的足音便是对这种平仄的吟唱。 揣着梦想上路，踏出一路风光。 揣着梦想上路，无路也有希望。 背诵检查 _________________ 6.愿你写好这个字 陈国华 经历了多少风风雨雨，经历了多少坎坎坷坷，经历了多少沧海桑田，经历了多少斗转星移，终于诞生了——人。 人，这是宇宙的杰作，历史的花朵。有了人，世界开始了巨变，生命发生 了质变，整个宇宙都在沸腾，都在讴歌。 人，能劳动，能思维，能够创造生活。这是人的标准，人的概括。它告诉 我们人所意味的究竟是什么。 世界是美丽的，人是美丽的，世界诞生了人，人美丽了世界。 愿你写好这个字——人！ 背诵检查 _________________ 7.只看拥有的

英语背诵美文30篇(翻译)

生而为赢（中文翻译） ——新东方英语背诵美文30篇 目录： ·第一篇：Y outh 青春 ·第二篇：Three Days to See(Excerpts)假如给我三天光明（节选） ·第三篇：Companionship of Books 以书为伴（节选） ·第四篇：If I Rest, I Rust 如果我休息，我就会生锈 ·第五篇：Ambition 抱负 ·第六篇：What I have Lived for 我为何而生 ·第七篇：When Love Beckons Y ou 爱的召唤 ·第八篇：The Road to Success 成功之道 ·第九篇：On Meeting the Celebrated 论见名人 ·第十篇：The 50-Percent Theory of Life 生活理论半对半 ·第十一篇What is Y our Recovery Rate? 你的恢复速率是多少？ ·第十二篇：Clear Y our Mental Space 清理心灵的空间 ·第十三篇：Be Happy 快乐 ·第十四篇：The Goodness of life 生命的美好 ·第十五篇：Facing the Enemies Within 直面内在的敌人 ·第十六篇：Abundance is a Life Style 富足的生活方式 ·第十七篇：Human Life a Poem 人生如诗 ·第十八篇：Solitude 独处 ·第十九篇：Giving Life Meaning 给生命以意义 ·第二十篇：Relish the Moment 品位现在 ·第二十一篇：The Love of Beauty 爱美 ·第二十二篇：The Happy Door 快乐之门 ·第二十三篇：Born to Win 生而为赢 ·第二十四篇：W ork and Pleasure 工作和娱乐 ·第二十五篇：Mirror, Mirror--What do I see镜子,镜子,告诉我 ·第二十六篇：On Motes and Beams 微尘与栋梁 ·第二十七篇：An October Sunrise 十月的日出 ·第二十八篇：To Be or Not to Be 生存还是毁灭 ·第二十九篇：Gettysburg Address 葛底斯堡演说 ·第三十篇：First Inaugural Address(Excerpts) 就职演讲（节选） 1．青春-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 青春不是人生的一个阶段，而是一种心境；青春不是指粉红的面颊、鲜艳的嘴唇、富有弹性的膝盖，而是指坚定的意志、丰富的想象、充沛的情感；青春，它是清新的生命之泉。 青春是一种气质，勇敢胜过怯弱，渴求冒险而不贪图安逸。这样的气息60老者常常有，20青年恰恰无。年岁增添，未必使人垂老；理想不再，终于步入暮年。 岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦、惶恐、自卑，使人心灵扭曲，心灰意冷。 无论60还是16岁，人人心中都怀着对新奇事物的向往，象孩童般对未来充满憧憬，此情永不消退，在生活的游戏中汲取快乐。在你我的内心深处都有一座无线电台，只要它接收到人间和上帝发出的美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就会青春永驻。

小学生经典美文诵读

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新东方英语背诵美文30篇

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