研究生英语阅读答案

Unit 1

Genetically Modified Foods—Feed the World?

(2)Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there

(3)to have no access to the health service

(4)an important role in prospering and developing

(5)a depression in yield and a reduction in quality

(6)could have made a good salary

(7)We cannot estimate the value of modern science and technology too much.

(8)The insurance company will recoup the farmers for the loss caused by the flood.

(9)During the SARS outbreak, the lack of hygiene in poor countries had devastating

consequences to all people of the world.

(10)T his University Library is one of the largest Libraries in China, with a stack of

over 2.3 million volumes. It supports the University’s research and teaching across

a full range of subjects, and provides information about the Library’s collections

and services in each subject area.

(11)T he recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the

economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as job layoffs ravaged household budgets.

(12)C hina's government declared two strains of genetically modified rice safe to

produce and consume, taking a major step toward endorsing the use of biotechnology in the staple food crop of billions of people in Asia. China is the world's top producer and consumer of rice, so its use of modified varieties has the potential to alter the grain's global supply patterns. China's officials have been less constrained by public pressure over the sometimes-controversial use of biotechnology in food than officials in other countries. The government has long supported research into agricultural biotechnology as part of a drive to ensure the nation remains self-sufficient in staple crops.

IV. Cloze

1. species

2. predictable

3. unrelated

4. different

5. into

6. produce

7. seeing

8. also

9. obvious 10. inserted

11. nobody 12. approved 13. apparently 14. humans 15. risks

Unit 2

The Biology of Skin Color: Black and White

(2)He was not severely punished for his crime

(3)advance our knowledge of the HIV virus.

(4)when taken according to the instruction

(5)to have no access to the health service

(6)He has some vague ideas about what to do

(7)After three days of dismay they submitted to him and begged his forgiveness.

(8)No sooner had the controversy within the administration been settled than another

more violent storm burst over the country

(9)The UN and its agencies protect vulnerable groups, like children, refugees,

displaced persons, minorities, indigenous people and the disabled.

(10)A recent research finds that Listening to loud music while driving can seriously

hamper reaction times and cause accidents.

(11)D uring the SARS outbreak, the lack of effective medicines and doctors had

devastating consequences to all people of the world.

(12)W hen it comes to your skin, there is an extremely important fact that you must

keep in mind: Your skin is the largest organ of your body. As an obvious result, skin health and maintenance is crucial. Your skin does everything from protecting you from the elements to assisting you with breathing. Your skin keeps your body hydrated and regulates your body's temperature. In the end, this really is only the beginning of all of the various vital functions that your skin provides to you every moment of your life.

IV. Cloze

1 hard

2 surprisingly

3 represents

4 out

5 identify

6 within

7 damaged

8 down

9 comes 10 why

Unit 3

Can Dirt Do a Little Good?

(2)To allow diverse economic sectors to coexist with state economy

(3)no place can compare with their own hometown.

(4)you are at risk of losing your driver’s license

(5)more and more intriguing.

(6)the controversy has been settled.

(7)The government is making efforts to eradicate racial discriminating.

(8)In practical appraisal, the basic premise is to determine the value of the property.

(9)The financial market system is being completed, and the distribution and

utilization efficiency of social capital have increased steadily.

(10)O nly when we give full play to man's initiative can we make full use of machines

to transform nature.

(11)T he era in which the Chinese people were regarded as uncivilized is now ended.

We shall emerge in the world as a nation with an advanced culture.

(12)N ow a Bristol University dental scientist has discovered that a common bacteria

responsible for tooth decay and gum disease can break out into the bloodstream and help blood clots to form. In turn these can cause heart attacks and strokes, which together cause more than 200,000 deaths in Britain every year. People need to be aware that as well keeping a check on their diet, blood pressure, cholesterol and fitness levels, they also need to maintain good dental hygiene to minimize

their risk of heart problems.

IV. Cloze

1. to

2. significant

3. breast-fed

4. who

5. hypothesized

6. months

7. laboratory

8. rate

9.terms 10. revealed 11.overfeed

Unit 4

Is Time Travel Possible?

(2)With the passage of time

(3)the increase in demand results in /causes the rise in prices

(4)that education is not complete with graduation

(5)make my head swim

(6)what had happened by then

(7)Science seeks the unity under the chaos of natural phenomena.

(8)So what we've done is to dedicate ourselves to saving something of what's left.

(9)Indeed a man, whose heart is pretty clean, can indulge in this pursuit with an

enjoyment that never ceases.

(10)B ut these tasks will ultimately be restructured to better match user goals in the

final design.

(11)S ubsequently, the fine particles are widely dispersed in the atmosphere and

descend to earth very slowly.

(12)A Chinese astronaut has made the historic first step in outer space for his country.

With the successful spacewalk, China has become the third country, after the United States and Russia, to do so. Cheering erupted in the control room when Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang opened the hatch of the Shenzhou 7 spacecraft and went outside.

IV. Cloze

1. called

2. spacecraft

3. revealed

4. feasible

5. unlikely

6. colonization

7. minerals

8. approach

9. establishing 10. added

11. available 12. as 13. solving 14. event 15. volunteer

Unit 5

The End of Email Age

(2)the reign of Gorge III.

(3)take hold of my hand

(4)Thanks to this contract

(5)but got stuck in the last one

(6)gripe about hospital services

(7)All the good stuff in the house belonged to only me, and there were no brothers or

sisters to vie with me for my parents' love.

(8)As they had been intimate from their earliest youth, the force of habit maintained

peace between them.

(9)Today let 's start all over again and figure out just how we are going to market this

product.

(10)I f, by chance, the recipient of the message happens to be online at the time that

your message is received, a response may be back in just minutes.

(11)D on t set your goals by what other people deem important. Only you know what is

best for you.

(12)E mail can be a great tool in helping us multitask and set our own timetables for

communicating with friends, family and co-workers. In related research, email may make users feel less responsible for telling the truth. people are more willing to lie when communicating via email than with pen and paper, and feel more justified doing so. This was true regardless of whether the writers were told their falsehood would be discovered by others.

IV. Cloze

1. Watched

2. via

3. which

4. across

5. list

6. position

7. engine

8. with

9. substantially 10.on

Unit 6

Are Cell Phones Safe?

(2)particularly in regard to taxation

(3)the extent of corruption and abuse of power

(4)the risks posed by hazardous materials.

(5)The incidence of this disease

(6)without the problems posed by global warming

(7)Yet there were two main barriers to the enforcement of such regulations.

(8)You can narrow the odds of a terrible accident happening in your home by being

more safety-conscious.

(9)Dr. Johnson argued that there is a strong correlation between teenage crime and

low educational achievement.

(10)L ocal authorities have therefore been unable, and unwilling, to part with their own

meagre resources.

(11)M icrosoft Corp. has filed suit against a Houston computer manufacturer as part of

a nationwide crackdown on software piracy.

(12)S tudies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illness–so weak that

it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don’t suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk。

IV. Cloze

1. Purchased

2. from

3. worked

4. since

5. increase

6. causes

7. radiation

8. vulnerable

9. absorptive 10. found

Unit 7

Seeing the Earth for Its Faults

(2)expose the soldiers to unnecessary risks

(3)recoup their investments soon

(4)can be attributed to the greed for money

(5)be toxic to a child's emotional well-being.

(6)to get what you want

(7)The above anecdote reminds us that translators and interpreters must be aware of

the differences between peoples and cultures.

(8)This enables Mobile Users to have access to latest enterprise data and applications

at all times.

(9)Most difficult of all is to estimate the volume of storm water likely to flow in a

drain / sewer.

(10)A dvisory committees have a role to play in holding agency administrators

accountable for the way in which they resolve these questions.

(11)T hey want to stimulate economic growth in the region by offering incentives to

foreign investors.

(12)“People are evolving more rapidly than in the distant past, with residents of

various continents becoming increasingly different from one another.” researchers say. Rapid population growth has been coupled with vast changes in cultures and ecology, creating new opportunities for adaptation. The past 10,000 years have seen rapid skeletal and dental evolution in human populations, as well as the appearance of many new genetic responses to diet and disease.

IV. Cloze

1. Earthquake

2. derived

3. observed

4. unlikely

5. largest

6. opportunity

7. re-evaluate

8. showed

9. from 10. released 11. make 12.. perspective Unit 8

Why We Are Fat?

(2)speculate on the reasons for this kind of bad thinking.

(3)characterized by the intense contrasts of dark and light.

(4)hoping that other crew would see it.

(5)retained enough authority to manage

(6)it provides as large an evaporation area as possible

(7)His appetite became ravenous and his caloric intake doubled, yet he lost 10 kg.

(8)Why permit such a criminal to speculate on some plan of escape?

(9)Obesity is one of the leading causes of accelerated aging, according to Cooper.

(10)T hey had to skimp (on everything) to send their sons to college

(11)I t is a cliché to say that money can't buy happiness, but the old saying seems to be

supported by research.

(12)T he obesity problem in the US is well documented. While the World Health

Organization has declared obesity a global epidemic, the US is at the top of the table, with two-thirds of its adults and a fifth of its children overweight or obese.

Super-sized, super-sweet sodas are the norm from the corner store to the cinema, and Americans suck down not only those but even 32oz and 64oz servings, at mealtime and as refreshment in the day. The Centers for Disease Control, the official public health agency, is urging a reduction in sweetened drinks to reduce obesity, which has been linked to heart disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes.

IV. Cloze

1. Why

2. was

3. governing

4. at

5. kind

6. with

7. which

8. influence 9. cancer 10. upon

Unit 9

The History of UFOs

(2)If an unidentified aircraft is spotted

(3)has taken 12 years to compile.

(4)one per cent inspiration

(5)was under way

(6)are especially good. comprise the first part of the novel

(7)While intelligent people can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to

complicate the simple.

(8)It would be appreciated if you could give us a prompt answer to solve the

problem.

(9)Only products manufactured with sophisticated skill and high in quality can win

praise from numerous customers.

(10)A nalysts estimate sales could reach $ 300 million a year once regulatory hurdles

are cleared and full marketing gets under way.

(11)S o the company canceled its initial call for bids and issued a second one, to which

other three companies eventually responded.

(12)I t can be nice to feel needed - but two men returning home from an evening out in

Staffordshire were less than happy when a lemon-headed alien supposedly appeared beneath a hovering UFO and wanted to take them away. Dashing to their local police station, the terrified men filed a report which ended up with the Ministry of Defense. It can now be found among the many mysterious incidents featured in official UFO files released today.

IV. Cloze

1. land

2. but

3. identified

4. attributed

5. threat

6. concluded

7. program

8. accounted

9. evidence 10. however

Unit 10

Video Gamers Can Control Dreams, Study Suggests

(2)experience trauma differently

(3)I concur with your assessment of the novel

(4)a symptom of political instability

(5)have the edge over its competitors.

(6)arose out of the social injustices

(7)The scene of the previous night now came back to his mind with startling

clearness

(8)A senior Asian executive asked his American buddy half jokingly whether Asians

or Americans are more prone to corruption.

(9)Some of the members have been intriguing to get the manager dismissed.

(10)T hey had announced that they would oppose any attempts of the Federal

Government to coerce the states.

(11)L istening skills allow one to make sense of and understand what another person is

saying.

(12)L ots of people have had dreams that seem to foretell the future. Some

psychologists attribute this to “retrieval cues。” A retrieval cue is a coincidence in the real world that triggers a dream memory which otherwise would have gone unnoticed。Maybe the real event triggered a recollection of a dream, which not seems like it must have been in your thoughts all along. Coincidences are bound to come up. And if the coincidence acts as retrieval cue, the sense that you predicted something can be pretty convincing… even if it’s just a dream。

IV. Cloze

1. access

2. activity

3. why

4. with

5. volunteer

6. was

7. psychologist 8 .data 9. possible 10. patients

考研英语阅读真题及答案

考研英语阅读真题及答案 英语阅读关于考研的在历年的真题中，有不少的精华等着大家去发掘。下面是给大家整理的考研英语阅读真题及答案，供大家参阅! 1991年考研英语阅读真题及答案解析Section II Reading Comprehension Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (30 points) Text 1 A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people. Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability. Accountability isn t hard to define. It means that every

研究生英语阅读教程提高级 课后习题

Lesson 2 The story about the Brothers Grimm may evoke warm memories of story time in the comforting arms of a parent.（关于格林兄弟的故事可以唤起父母在安慰的怀抱中对故事时间的温暖回忆。） A.recall B. create C. release D. collect 1.One of the secrets of successful travel lies in always turning adversity to your advantage.（成功旅行的秘诀之一就是总是把逆境变成你的优势。） A.unfamiliarity B. exploration C. pleasure D.difficulties. 2.The claws of bears may be used to climb trees , rip open nests and beehives, or catch prey.（熊的爪子可以用来爬树，撕开巢蜂房，或捕捉猎物。） A.clear B. tear C. throw D. dig 3.The analysts are dissecting intrusions and other attacks that have breached their computer systems.分析人员正在剖析侵入他们电脑系统的入侵和其他攻击。 A.intercepting B. fighting C. analyzing D. discussing 4.He spent whole days in his room, headphones on lest he disturb anyone. 他整天呆在房间里，戴着耳机以免打扰任何人。 A.unless B. when C. so that D. in case 5.As the unemployment lines lengthened and factories closed, there was talk of apocalypse.随着失业线的延长和工厂的关闭，人们谈论着天启？。 A.emergency B. uncertainty C. disaster D. reduction 6.The odor of the hospital was so unforgiving that every so often she would bring the cloud of white flowers to her nose.（医院的气味是如此的无情，以至于她常常会把白花的云彩带到她的鼻子上） A.unexpected B. unique C. impressive D. terrible 7.Critics argue that the lavish park itself is incongruous in a country where around half the population lives below the poverty line.7、批评家认为，在一个半数人口生活在贫困线以下的国家里，奢侈的公园本身是不协调的。 A.inappropriate B. creative C. unnecessary D. enjoyable 8.Many believed optimistically the news would soothe markets, but it seems to have had the opposite effect.许多人乐观地认为，这一消息将安抚市场，但它似乎起了相反的作用。 A.push B. mislead C. calm D. discourage 9. A stoical person tends to show admirable patience and endurance in the face of adversity without getting upset.一个坚忍的人在面对逆境时往往表现出令人钦佩的耐心和忍耐力，而不会感到不安 A.confident B. uncomplaining C. unconventional D. reliable ADBCD CDACB Lesson 4 1.During the lecture all the audience listened to China’s first astronaut with rapt admiration.演讲过程中，所有听众都听了中国第一位宇航员的讲话 A.obscure B. obvious C. obliged D. obsessed 2.Most of her colleagues didn’t like her because she was adept at the fine art of

大学英语阅读教程2答案

《全新版大学英语阅读教程》 (通用本课后练习答案) 第二册 UNIT ONE The Pleasure of Learning Key to the Exercises I. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B II. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. T III. 1.对于太多的人来说,学习似乎是自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役. 2.然而,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神不仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验. 3.对一个人来说,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人已经吃尽苦头. IV. 1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learning from books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time. 2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life. Key to the reading—skill Exercises 1. Students have improved SAT scores. 2. Teenagers planned patrols 3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers. 4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people 5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world. 6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book. with Santa Claus Key to the Exercises I . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B II. . 1. 朱莉让我们如此为难,我的确感到生气.难道圣诞老人不存在的事实不是从同学那里得知的吗 2.我给她讲述了事情的经过,尽量使它听起来滑稽有趣,希望她不要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始认为的"圣诞老人问题"上是如此拙劣. 3.我可以看出,他正努力在想一种办法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来不太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢. 4.事情就这样结束了.对圣诞老人不存在的事实悲伤了片刻只后,生活又恢复了正常. III. 1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat.

研究生英语阅读教程(基础级3版)课文答案翻译

Lesson 1 II. Translation Put the following passages into Chinese. 1. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk. 因为英语是个杀手。正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。 2. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion. 同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界里，主要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播，这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.By and large, we now view them as more or less benign, and often talk with admiration and appreciation about the cultures associated with them and what they have given to the world. And it is fairly safe to do this, because none of them now poses much of a threat. 总的来说，我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及其为世界所做的贡献时，我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏，而且这样做是很安全的，因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么大的威胁。 4. Yet many people see English as a blessing. Let me leave aside here the obvious advantages possessed by any world language, such as a large communicative network, a strong literary and media complex, and a powerful cultural and educational apparatus. 然而，许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此，我暂且不谈世界语言所具有的明显优势，例如庞大的交流网络、发达的文字与传媒体系以及强大的文化教育设施。 5. English-speaking South Africans of British descent were not particularly strong in opposing the apartheid regime, and the black opposition, whose members had many languages, was at first weak and disorganized. 讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言，在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。 6. Such symbolism suggests that the users of the world's lingua franca should seek to benefit as fully as possible from the blessing and as far as possible avoid invoking the curse. 这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处,同时尽能避免招来灾难。

2007考研英语阅读理解真题解析第二篇“智商测验”

2007 Text 2 For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.” People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228 – the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What’s the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence?①It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. 在过去的几年，《星期日报》的增刊《漫步》开设了一个名为“询问玛丽琳”的专栏。人们被邀请去询问 玛丽琳?沃斯?萨文特，玛丽琳?沃斯?萨文特在10岁时测试的智力水平达到别人23岁时的水平，这使得她的智商高达228――是有记录的最高水平。智商测试要求你完成口头和视觉分析，要求你在纸张被折叠、剪切后想象它的形状，要求你推论数字的顺序，还有其他类似的项目。所以，当沃斯?萨文特面对普通人（智商为100）提出的像“热爱与喜爱之间的区别是什么？”或者“运气与巧合的特征是什么？”这样的问题时，她感到有点困惑。设想物体、判断数字模式的能力如何使一个人能够回答难倒了一些最杰出的诗人和哲学 家的问题，这可并不那么显而易见。 mental adj.精神的, 智力的 verbal adj.口头的 【记】verb（言语），＋al（形容词后缀）＝口头的；nonverbal：不用语言的 analogy n.类似, 类推 【习】have an analogy to/with具有与...相似之处;by analogy用类推法 【例】No analogy exists between them. 两者毫无相似之处。 envision vt.想象, 预想 numerical adj.数字的, 用数表示的 fondness n.爱好, 溺爱 coincidence n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事 【巧】co（together）+ incidence（incident）＝coincidence：两个小的事情同时发生，“巧合”【例】What a coincidence.多巧啊。 elude v.躲避 1、It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. 【译文】有些问题连一些最杰出的诗人和哲学家都难以回答，但是想象物体和计算数字模式的能力却能使 人找出答案，其中原因并不为人所知。 【析句】这是一个简单句，It只是形式主语，真正的主语是how引导的主语从句。而在主语从句中，主 语是the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns，谓语是suits，宾语是one，to answer questions是宾语补足语，而questions后又跟了一个定语从句。 【讲词】visualize意为"想象"，是imagine的同义词。例如：He had a hard time to visualize the scene as it was described.（他难以设想所描绘的场景。） elude表示"躲避"，也可表示"理解不了，想不起来"。根据句中的意思，可以译为"回答不了"。例如：The answer to this question eluded me for a long time, perhaps because it was so simple.（这个

研究生科技英语阅读课文翻译6

1 While some studies have suggested that frequent use of cell phones causes increased risk of brain and mouth cancers, others have found no such links. But since cell phones are relatively new and brain cancers grow slowly, many experts are now recommending taking steps to reduce exposure. by bruce stutz 一些研究显示，经常使用手机会增加得脑部和口腔癌症的几率。有的研究却没发现两者之间有什么联系。但是，手机算是个新兴事物，而脑癌发展也缓慢，许多专家还是建议减少使用手机。 2 Does your cell phone increase your risk of brain cancer? Does it affect your skin or your sperm viability? Is it safe for pregnant women or children? Should you keep it in your bag, on your belt, in your pants or shirt pocket? Should you use a hands-free headset? Are present cell phone safety standards strict enough? 手机会增加得脑癌的几率吗？会不会影响皮肤或者精子活性？使用手机对孕妇或孩子安全吗？应该把手机放在哪，包里、衣服口袋，还是挂在腰带上？打电话的时候要用耳机吗？现在的手机安全标准够不够严？ 3 You don’t know? You’re not alone. 你不知道？这很正常。 4 With some 4 to 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide and hundreds of studies seeking evidence of their health effects published in peer-reviewed journals over the last 10 years, there’s precious little scientific certainty over whether cell phones pose any danger to those using them. For nearly every study that reports an effect, another, just as carefully conducted, finds none. All of which leaves journalists, consumer advocates, regulatory agencies, politicians, industry spokespersons, and cell phone users able to choose and interpret the results they prefer, or ignore the ones they don’t. 如今，全世界共有40-50亿手机正在使用。过去十年里，成百上千的研究也在致力于寻找手机影响健康的证据，并在相关刊物上发表论文。但还没有确凿的证据能证明，使用手机损害健康。几乎没有研究发现手机对健康有不良影响。但这还是没影响到政治家、新闻记者、管理机构、产业发言人、消费者保护团体，还有消费者自己，选择他们喜好的结果去理解，忽略不喜欢的那些。 5 Do you, for instance, cite the studies that report adverse effects on sperm viability and motility, due to exposure to cell phone radiation or the studies that showed no —or mixed —results? 6 Do you cite the 2001 study that found increased incidence of uveal melanoma (a cancer of the eye) among frequent cell phone users, or the 2009 study by the same authors that, in reassessing their data, found no increase? 2001年的研究显示，常用手机的人患葡萄膜黑色素瘤（一种眼内癌症）几率会增大。2009年这些研究员又发表报告称，他们再分析当年的数据时，又不能确

大学英语阅读教程1答案

Unit 1 part one Angel at Work Ⅰ Reading for information 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A Ⅲ Summary 1.to transcribe his Sunday speeches /too much to handle 2.out of the blue/ share the inspiration 3.deliver the tape personally/the mystery of the arrangement 4.personal contact/spastic 5.asked for reward/full and dedicated Unit 2 part one My Miraculous Life Ⅰ Reading for information 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6 C Unit 3 part one A Thief Ⅰ Reading for information 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C.A 5.B 6 C Ⅲ Summary 1.the ticket counter/a leather coat 2.a cocktail bar/catches sight of a blonde girl/a Travellers Aid counter 3. a magazine/becomes aware of/jostling/blushes

4. lifted/back pocket 5. a front window/hand her over 6. wrong/bolts 7. has stolen Unit 4 part one Escape Artists Ⅰ Reading for information 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Ⅲ Summary 1.publishing/overseen 2.procrastinator/affected https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2c13532772.html,ziness/desire/consistently/delay 4.funishes/reinforcing/subscribe 5.mismatch/sophisticated 6.solution/deploying/management Unit 5 part one For Big Bruno, a Man We Can Look Up to Ⅰ Reading for information 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C Ⅲ Summary 1.hard work/pay off 2.Big Bruno/strong in stature/a gentle spirit 3.most patient/slow to get angry/a heart of gold

研究生英语阅读教程(提高版)课后翻译(带原文)

Lesson 1 1. Yesterday’s terrorism darkened, marked and forever altered the way Americans live their lives. 昨日发生的恐怖主义活动使美国人的生活暗淡无光，在他们的生活中留下了印迹，并永远地改变了他们的生活。 2. “We are going to have to learn what a lot of other countries have gone through: to manage fear at a cultural and national level,” said Charles Figley, a professor of trauma psychology at Florida State University. “We’re getting a lesson in the way fear works.” 佛罗里达州立大学创伤心理学教授查尔斯?费格里说:“我们得学一学其它许多国家曾经经历过的东西，那就是从文化上和在全国范围内来应对恐惧。”他还说:“我们正在体验恐惧是怎样起作用的。” 3. In a country long proud and even boastful of its openness—a country where an ordinary citizen can stroll through the U.S. Capitol unescorted—the terrorist attacks are likely to force Americans to a lot of that. Metal detectors now mark the front door of many government buildings, and security guards are a fixture in the lobby of most large office buildings. 美国是一个一向以开放自豪甚至洋洋得意的国家，在这里，人们可以独自在美国国会大楼中闲庭信步，而现在，恐怖袭击很有可能迫使美国人处处小心，惶惶不可终日。其实我们很大程度上已经是这样了。许多政府大楼的前门装设的金属探测器已然成为一道风景线，大部分的办公大楼里也必备保安。 4. But retaliation carries the risk of setting off a tightening spiral of violence and counterviolence not unlike the Middle East or Northern Ireland. Unlike countries that have had to learn to live with violence,”We are new at this,” said Florida’s Dr. Figley, who heads a project that has trained trauma teams in Yugoslavia.”My fear is we will overreach and make things worse rather than better by retribution, revenge, racism and marginalizing ethnic groups.” 报复有很大的危险，会引发和在中东及北爱尔兰一样的紧张的暴力和反暴力的恶性攀升。与那些不得不在暴力中学习如何生存的国家不同，“我们是新手，”曾在南斯拉夫训练过创伤急救队的项目负责人费格里博士说，“我所担心的是惩罚、报复、种族主义和排斥少数民族的举动会过于偏激，适得其反。” 5. Fear of terrorism is likely to lead Americans to tolerate more government surveillance—such as overhead video cameras at sporting events—than they have to date. “It’s very likely in the wake of today’s events that we’re going to see a greater acceptance on the public’s part—and on the court’s part—to approve certain kinds of police tactics,” said William Stuntz, a Harvard Low School professor. 对于恐怖主义的恐惧会使美国人接受比现在更多的来自政府的监控，例如在运动竞赛场上高架的摄象机。哈佛大学法学院教授威廉姆斯?斯汤资说，“经过目前前这些事件，我们将发现，无论是公众，还是法庭，都会在更大程度上接受某些警察的策略。” Lesson 5 戴维先到一步，事后他气愤地向我发难说当他告诉领班准备和谁一起吃饭时，领班的语气骤然逆转。一瞬间就从“这是个什么人？”变成“这边有请，先生。”当我们赶到时，拍照的人已经在饭店外忙个不停了。戴维开始嘲笑我是伦敦这家高级饭店里的知名人物。这时，我俩向屋内望去并同时看到了我们的偶像。

研究生英语阅读教程(基础级)第三版 课后习题答案 Lesson 4

1. Though he had apologized, she raised a query on his sincerity. A. trust（信任） B. request（请求；需要） C. examination（考试） D. question（问题；疑问） 译文：虽然他已经道歉了，她还是对他的诚意提出了质疑。 2. Discipline in Mr. Brown's class becomes very slack. A. strict（严格的；绝对的；精确的） B. loose（宽松的；不精确的） C. serious（严肃的；认真的） D. uncontrollable（无法管控的） 译文：布朗先生班上的纪律变得很松弛。 3. We couldn't believe that the joke was a nasty hit at him. A. malicious（恶毒的） B. lethal（致命的） C. footy（无足轻重的） D. gentle（温和，文雅的） 译文：我们不敢相信这个笑话是对他的恶毒攻击。 4. The winner's complacent smile annoyed some people. A. scornful（轻蔑的） B. humorous（幽默的） C. contented（满足的，心安的） D. ironical（讽刺的） 译文：胜利者自满的微笑惹恼了一些人。 5. This make-over has to start with the most basic societal unit-the family. A. task（任务；工作） B. improvement（提高；改进） C. measure（措施；测量） D. change（改变） 译文：这种转变必须从最基本的社会单元——家庭开始。 6. A Private Postsecondary and Vocational Education Accreditation System will be put into practice in California next school year.

研究生英语阅读答案

Unit 1 Genetically Modified Foods—Feed the World? (2)Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there (3)to have no access to the health service (4)an important role in prospering and developing (5)a depression in yield and a reduction in quality (6)could have made a good salary (7)We cannot estimate the value of modern science and technology too much. (8)The insurance company will recoup the farmers for the loss caused by the flood. (9)During the SARS outbreak, the lack of hygiene in poor countries had devastating consequences to all people of the world. (10)T his University Library is one of the largest Libraries in China, with a stack of over 2.3 million volumes. It supports the University’s research and teaching across a full range of subjects, and provides information about the Library’s collections and services in each subject area. (11)T he recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as job layoffs ravaged household budgets. (12)C hina's government declared two strains of genetically modified rice safe to produce and consume, taking a major step toward endorsing the use of biotechnology in the staple food crop of billions of people in Asia. China is the world's top producer and consumer of rice, so its use of modified varieties has the potential to alter the grain's global supply patterns. China's officials have been less constrained by public pressure over the sometimes-controversial use of biotechnology in food than officials in other countries. The government has long supported research into agricultural biotechnology as part of a drive to ensure the nation remains self-sufficient in staple crops. IV. Cloze 1. species 2. predictable 3. unrelated 4. different 5. into 6. produce 7. seeing 8. also 9. obvious 10. inserted 11. nobody 12. approved 13. apparently 14. humans 15. risks Unit 2 The Biology of Skin Color: Black and White (2)He was not severely punished for his crime (3)advance our knowledge of the HIV virus. (4)when taken according to the instruction (5)to have no access to the health service (6)He has some vague ideas about what to do