【考情帮】河南中考帮·英语 第二部分 语法专题过关·专题一 名词

专题一名词

(青海专版)2017中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题一 名词(精讲)试题

专题一名词 ,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势编者按：从5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重对语境的考查。设题形式均为简单句，以两个单句为主，一个句子提供语境，另一个句子设题。另外，完形填空和写作技能的第一节也会涉及对名词的考查，完形填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而写作技能的第一节则侧重对短文中名词单复数的拼写的考查。 预计2017年青海中考的单项选择仍会考查名词词义辨析题，且与语境紧密结合。完形填空也会涉及1～2道名词词义辨析题，且与上下文语境相结合。 ,青海中考重难点突破 名词名词的 分类专有名词 普通名词可数名词个体名词 集体名词 不可数名词物质名词 抽象名词 名词 的数可数名词单数 复数规则变化 不规则变化 不可数名词 名词的所有格's所有格的构成及用法 of所有格的构成及用法 双重所有格 名词的句法作用名词作主语、宾语、表语 名词作定语、同位语、补语、 状语 名词辨析 【满分点拨】 分析青海中考近几年单选和完形对名词辨析的考查，主要以语境辨析和近义词辨析为主。

1．语境辨析 分析青海中考近几年单选和完形，名词辨析侧重于对语境辨析的考查，同时较多涉及单复数。学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各个选项的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境，即可选出正确答案。 2．近义词辨析 近义名词在青海中考中也有涉及，老师可根据以下所列常见近义名词适当补充。 1．family，home，house与room 2．noise，sound与voice 3．question与problem 4．work与job 5．message，information与news 6．village，city与countryside 7．clothes，cloth与clothing 8．photo，picture与drawing 9．population与people 10．road，street，path与way 11．exercise，exercises与practice 12．class与lesson 13．country，nation，state与land 14．police与policeman 15．trip，journey，travel与tour 【考点抢测】 ( A )1.(2016西宁30题)A smartphone makes a big ________ to our life. A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction (C)2.(2016青海中考模拟)If you go to visit London，don't forget to bring your ________．Because it rains a lot. A．passport B．money C．umbrella ( A )3.(2016青海中考模拟)It's your ________ as a teacher to protect your students. A．duty B．hobby C．habit ( B )4.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________． A．knowledge B．energy C．change ( A )5.It's a good ________ to have breakfast every morning. A．habit B．job C．menu ( C )6.I want to write for international ________ to become a writer. A．chairs B．computers C．magazines ( C )7.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of ________ from it. A．things B．troubles C．information ( B )8.Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball ________ in NBA.

2023年中考英语复习第二部分语法专题突破单词拼写微专题 名词

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【中考英语 考题研究】专题01 名词(解析版)

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专题02 名词一(单选题)-备战2023年中考英语语法常考点专项突破精选题集(解析版)

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2020高考英语易错语法点专题一名词(解析版)

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2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题01 名词(解析版)

专题01 名词 考点1 名词词义辨析 1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill. A．sheep B．cow C．horse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。 2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。 考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。 3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．way B．level C．result D．answer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。 考查名词辨析。way方式；level水平；result结果；answer 答案。根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。故选A。4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions【答案】D

【中考英语 考题研究】专题01 名词(原卷版)

专题01 名词 1．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the . A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine 2．（2019·河北·中考真题）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________. A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers 3．（2018·河北·中考真题）Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice 4．（2016·河北·中考真题）Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose 5．（2015·河北·中考真题）Could you please take my picture? Here is my _________. A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera 6．（2014·河北·中考真题）I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please. A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugar 7．（2013·河北·中考真题）Jason likes the _______ of the cake. It is a heart. A．color B．size C．smell D．shape 8．（2012·河北·中考真题）I’d like a _____________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. A．potato B．banana C．candy D．pie 9．（2011·河北·中考真题）—Would you like some ___________? —Yes, please. I’m thirsty. A．water B．bread C．pens D．clothes 1.考频：①在完形填空中考查较多，近6年连续考查且考查词义辨析，每年2-3道；在单项选择中考查较少(6年3考);②近6年在词语运用中每年考查1道;考查角度为名词变复数,且均为规则变化;近6年所考查词汇不重复；

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名词 目录 第Ⅰ部分导图指引 (1) 第Ⅱ部分闯关自测 (1) 第Ⅲ部分过关斩将 (4) 第Ⅰ部分导图指引 第Ⅰ部分闯关自测 1．（2022·统考一模）Can you see __________? A. some people B. any people C. some peoples D. any peoples 2．（2022·上海青浦·统考一模）The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken 3．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考一模）Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the boys to play the piano. A．women teachers B．woman teacher C．woman teachers D．womans teachers 4．（2022·广西百色·统考一模）—Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give us ________. A．three bread B．three piece of bread C．three pieces of bread D．three pieces of breads

5．（2020·上海闵行·统考一模）I think one effective ______for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep. A．information B．advice C．method D．conclusion 6．（2022·重庆·统考一模）The hospital is _________ from here. A．forty minutes’s walk B．forty minute’s walk C．forty minutes walk D．forty minutes’ walk 7．（2022·四川乐山·统考一模）—Who is Miss Wang with standing near the school gate? —I guess a friend of ________. They are talking and laughing now. A．her B．hers C．herself 8．（2020·山东济南·统考一模）It is Sunday today. There _________ many people in the amusement park. A．has B．be C．is D．are 9．（2022·湖北黄石·统考一模）— Are the visitors all from _______? — No, there are only 5 ______ in the group. A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans D．German; Germany 10．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. —Yes, it’s so cute that it has become the ________of Beijing Winter Olympics. A．sense B．spirit C．symbol D．sign 第Ⅰ部分过关斩将 11．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）I’m going to choose some online courses with a friend of ________ to improve our English. A．I B．my C．mine 12．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考一模）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ________. A．singer B．songs C．singers 13．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）— How far is it from Harbin to Beijing? — It’s about four ________ ride by high-speed train. A．hour B．hour’s C．hours’ 14．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模）People usually get together to eat moon cakes and admire the moon on ________. A．New Year’s Day B．the Lantern Festival C．the Mid-autumn Festival 15．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模）How do you plan to spend

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专题01 名词 备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法 名词（noun ，缩写n.），是词类的一种，属于实词。它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。如：driver, shirt, corn, spirit, Moscow, Beijing 等。它分为专有名词和普通名词。 Part 1 名词的种类： 专有名词和普通名词两大类。 讲 义

Part 2 可数名词有单、复数形式。 （一）名词复数形式的规则变化 1. 一般在名词的结尾加s，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。 exercise→exercises desk→desks 2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，读/Iz/。 watch→watches box→boxes 3. 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，把y变i，再加es。 factory→factories lady→ladies 4. 以f 或fe结尾的词，一般把f 或fe 改为v，加es。 wolf→wolves knife→knives 5. 以o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s。 potato→potatoes piano→pianos 【易错警示】 1. 注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加s。 American→Americans 美国人Australian→Australians 澳大利亚人Canadian→Canadians 加拿大人German→Germans 德国人Greek→Greeks 希腊人Indian→Indians 印度人Russian→Russians 俄罗斯人 2. 有些名词表面为复数形式，实为单数。 math数学，news新闻，physics物理，politics政治，the United Nations 联合国，the United States美国【知识拓展】 1. 以o结尾的名词，需加es的名词有：negro（黑人），hero（英雄），tomato（西红柿），potato（土豆）。 可结合顺口溜来记忆这些单词，即＂黑人英雄西红柿和土豆＂。 2. 以f或fe结尾的名词，须把f或fe变为v，再加es的名词有：calf（小牛，牛犊），half（一半），knife （小刀），leaf（叶子），life（生活，生命），loaf（长面包），self（自己），shelf（架子），thief（小偷），wife（妻子），wolf（狼）。可结合顺口溜来记忆，即＂妻已架刀命牛郎（狼），半夜（叶）偷包要提防＂（单词顺序为wife，self，shelf，knife，life，calf，wolf，half，leaf，thief，loaf） 3. 以ch结尾的名词：ch发音为/k/的名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加s，如：stomach→stomachs胃 （二）名词复数的不规则变化

专题一 名词 中考英语一轮复习考点讲与练(试题版)

专题一名词学习目标 【考向一】名词单复数变化 1.可数名词的规则变化 2.可数名词的不规则变化表

﹣﹣Yes．I'd like_____．（） A．a box of apple B．two boxes of apple C．two boxes of apples D．box of apples 2．1'd like some________and__________.（） A．banana；tomato B．bananas；tomato C．bananas；tomatoes 3．—Where are her ___________？ —___________ on the table.（） A．key；They're B．keys；It's C．keys；They're 4．﹣﹣What's in the picture？ ﹣﹣Three_________and six_________.（） A．bus；women B．buses；woman C．buses；women D．bus；woman 5．There are many _________ between British English and American English.They are _________ expressions，spelling and pronunciation.（） A．difference；different from B．differences；different from C．difference；differences in D．differences；different in 6．﹣What can you see in that picture？ ﹣Some ______ and ______．（） A．strawberry；bread B．strawberries；breads C．strawberry；breads D．strawberries；bread 7．I saw two ________an apple when I came by．（） A．mice eating B．mouses eating

高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词

第二部分专题二考法一 第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词 A (2022·安徽省江南十校高三一模联考) China has formally made an 1 (announce) of its first five national parks of 230，000 square kilometers from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on preservation of its most valuable bio-resources. Giant Panda National Park will surely be 2 hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the worldʼs cutest animals.3 (cover) three provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, the region is the pandaʼs natural habitat. The intersection(交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which 4 (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.It is the unique area 5 live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards. Chinaʼs best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world 6 (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and 7 (they) environment. Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus 8 (much) on preserving multiple animals than 9 (specific) protecting one species.They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity. Now, with some tourist programs 10 place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及其意义。 1．announcement 考查名词。句意：中国正式宣布首批5个国家公园，占地23万平方 公里，从西藏到海南，重点保护其最宝贵的生物资源。作宾语，表示“宣布”应用名词

外研版英语中考考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 八年级(上) Modules 5至6

八年级（上）Modules 5至6 考点一fun的用法（第34页） 【用法归纳】 fun既可作名词，也可作形容词。作为名词时，其主要用法如下： ◆用作抽象名词，意为“高兴，乐趣”，为不可数名词，前面一般不加冠词。如： What fun we had! 我们玩得多高兴呀! ◆fun表示“有趣的人或事”，也用作不可数名词，不加冠词。如： Mr Smith is of great fun.史密斯先生是个很有趣的人。 ◆固定短语：make fun of意为“取笑……”，have fun意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have a good或great或wonderful time, enjoy oneself, fun前通常有no或much或a lot of等修饰词，以上短语若其后跟动词，只能用动名词形式。如： It is wrong to make fun of a cripple. 嘲笑残疾人是不对的。 We had a lot of fun in the park.我们在公园玩得很开心。 They had fun或had a good time或enjoyed themselves playing in the water.他们在水里玩得很开心。 考点二I like pop. It s lively and good to dance. (第35页) 我喜欢流行音乐，它欢快而且适合跳舞。 【用法归纳】 辨析lively，alive, living与live ◆lively意为“活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的”，可用作定语或表语，既可指人，也可指物。如： I feel everything here is very lively. 我觉得这儿的一切都非常富有生气。 It is said that the boy has a lively mind. 据说那个孩子思维很活跃。 ◆alive在句中作表语和定语，alive作定语要置于所修饰的名词之后。如： Man alive should cherish every moment to do something meaningful.活着的人应该珍惜每分钟去做有意义的事。 ◆living作形容词，意为“活的”，既可作表语，也可直接置于名词前作定语，可兼指“人”和“物”；还可用作名词，意为“生计，生活”。如： Can you believe that my first teacher is still living? 你能相信我的启蒙老师还活着吗？ ◆live读作或lａiv或时，为形容词，意为“活着的”，可用作定语，放在表示物的名词前，一般不指人;live读作或liv或时，为动词，意为“生活，生存”。如： Have you seen a live whale? 你看见过活的鲸鱼吗？ How long do tigers live? 老虎能活多少年？ 考点三You can carry a watch. It tells you the time.(第43页) 你可以带块表，它会告诉你时间。【用法归纳】 辨析carry, bring, take与fetch 2010年考查1次 ◆carry意为“提、扛，搬，携带”等，且没有方向性。如: Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那个箱子好吗? ◆bring意为“带来，拿来”，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是“由远及近”。如: Bring me your dictionary tomorrow. 明天把你的词典给我带过来。

河南省中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题一名词考题帮检测

专题一名词 1.[2018泰州]About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork,Justin asked me for my . A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction 2.[2018呼和浩特]—It's Mr. Zhang's new movie.But I think it's more meaningful than his others. —I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest . A. spirits B. standard C. treasure D. development 3.[2018玉林]—Hey,boys.Look at the falling . —Well,it's telling us that autumn is coming. A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves 4.[2018包头]My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the_______of my heart. A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface 5.[2018徐州改编]If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a for help. A. policeman B. driver C. pilot D. doctor 6.[2018重庆B卷]—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? —It's about two ride by high-speed train. A. hour B. hour's C. hours D. hours' 7.[2018安顺]—Excuse me! Is this new house? —Yes, it's .The parents of them bought it last September. A. Lucy and Lily's; theirs B. Lucy's and Lily's; them