大学英语课后汉译英答案

英语翻译第一章

1．Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left w ithout a word.

她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们间那场争执就此结束

2．The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the com manding tone of the American.

出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点以外

3．Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.

约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了

4．While all the other passenger

s made for the exit, he alone re mained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.

当全部乘客都向出口处走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的

5．The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.

这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人6．While she felt like joining in t he argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.

南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口

7．What do you think is the likel iest time to find him at home?

你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找

到他

8．The hunter’s face (was) lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among th e bushes and run in the direction of/ make for the trap he had laid.

猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情

英语翻译第二章

1．It was suggested at the meet ing that a committee of 11 be ap pointed to make a new constitutio n.

会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程

2．By making on-the-spot observ ation, the young scientist obtaine d first-hand information they need ed in their research work.

这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料

3．It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.

他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍

4．The committee members hav e conflicting opinions as to the b est location of the new airport.

委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见

5. Henry’s works of art are super

ior in many respects to those of his br other’s.

亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好

6. The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to th e improvement of our equipment.我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进

7. Jim would have preferred to a ct on his own judgment, but he d idn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.

吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令

8. Were it left to me to decide w

hether we should have a city wit hout bikes or one without cars. I should not hesitate a

moment to prefer the latter.

如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者

英语翻译第三章

1. She got a post as a cashier a t a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.

她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。

2. It is obviously/clearly his young

assistant who is running the boo k store.

很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

3. No sooner had the proposal b een announced at the meeting th an she got to her feet to protest.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。

4. Bill has applied to Harvard Uni versity for a teaching assistantshi p, but his chances of getting it ar e slim.

比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital. 由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引

外资。

6. The room smells of stale air. I t must have been vacant for a lo ng time.

这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。

7. As far as hobbies are concern ed, Jane and her sister have littl e in common.

就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

8. It is self-evident that the educ ation of the young is vital to the future of a country.

不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

英语翻译第四章

1. The little girl ran so fast that s he was thrown off balance and f ell over/down.

那小女孩跑的太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

2. I was impressed by his devoti on to his research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.

他致力于研究工作的精神给我留下了很深刻印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。

3. Be sure not to say anything c apable of being misunderstood. 千万别说可能会被人误解的话。

4. I was so bewildered by their c onflicting advice that I did not kn ow how to act.

我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，

不知如何去做才是。

5. At first this complicated proble m frustrated them, but after thinki ng it over carefully they finally w orked out a solution.

起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考他们终于研究出了解决办法。

6．The head of the sports deleg ation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him wit h a bunch of flowers.

体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。

7．I really don’t see why our En glish teacher should single out ou r monitor for praise since we hav e all done quite well this term.

这学期我们都学习不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。

8．I believe in the theory that th e higher animals developed from the lower ones.

我相信比较高级的动物是由比较低级的动物进化而来的这一学说。

第五章

1. 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。

If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instea

d of on building up military machi nes and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution pr oblems would gradually disappear.

2. 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。The burning of coal not only con sumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gas es.

3. 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。Apparently, finding alternative ene rgy sources is essential to the st eady development of our econom y.

4. 太阳能电池（solar cell）能吸收

阳光并把它变成电。

Solar cells can absorb sunlight a nd convert it into electricity.

5. 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。

If the temperature on the Earth c ontinues to go up from year to y ear, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, hal f of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.

6. 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可

以看见。

Because these creatures are sma ll and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visibl

e to the naked eye.

7. 由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.

8. 有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressu re of work and some disorders of the body.

英语翻译第六章

1. If / As long as you keep on tr ying, you will be able to resolve t his difficult problem sooner or lat er.

只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

2. We anticipate encountering / t hat we will encounter resistance t o our plan / our plan will meet w ith resistance.

我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制。

3. Jim’s friends said that the nois

e pollution in their city was terribl e, but they had to live with it.

吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。

4. At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experien ce he was bound to find a satisf actory job.

汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。

5. It would be wise (advisable) to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.

冷静耐心的处理这个微妙问题是明智的。

6. Dick thought that if he was no t able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other wor ker in the plant could, either.

迪克认为如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。

7. Do you think bus drivers shoul

d tak

e full responsibility for the p assenger’s safety.

你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？

8. You need not dwell on your m istakes in judgment any more. W hat’s im portant is to try your best to avoid repeating them.

你不必再去多想判断上的那些失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。

第七课课文翻译题

1. 在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to

the serious food crisis caused b y the floods.

2. 这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。

The exhibition is very popular an d is attracting a steady stream of visitors.|

3. 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。

When Mom came upstairs to che ck on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.

4. 对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。

Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Arm stead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.| 5. 老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。

The old lady told me to be cauti ous and not to talk to the guys h anging out on the street corner.| 6. 一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。

A health organization prompted th e local government to raise a thr ee-million-dollar fund for a new h ospital.|

7. 那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打开门时，迎面遇到十来个持枪的警察。Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen po licemen with guns.

8. 据报道，燃烧了两个多小时的熊熊烈火始于一个废弃的仓库。

It is reported that the fire which r aged for more than two hours st arted in an abandoned warehous e / store.

英语翻译第八章

1. Vast amounts of investment ha ve enabled the economy of the a rea to grow rapidly.

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

大学英语四级翻译(全)(20200523141303)

英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译题及答案

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