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英译汉专项练习和解题

英译汉专项练习和解题
英译汉专项练习和解题

英译汉专项练习和解题

1. Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University.

2. Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine.

3. Please give this ticket to whoever comes first.

4. The higher the temperature of a body, the quicker the motion of its molecules.

5. Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided.

6. Though it was late, we kept on working.

7. The child talks as if he were a man.

8. Never before in her life has Helen seen such beautiful and precious jewelry.

9. The bridge being built will be completed in May.

10. Mary was such a hardworking student that she soon came out first in the class.

11. Everything considered, their plan is still workable.

12. As is known to all, China is a developing country.

13. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.

14. Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized.

15. Peter was too young to understand all that.

16. I got a decayed tooth pulled off yesterday.

17. If you invest all your money in one hotel, you'll have all your eggs in one basket.

18. We are very grateful to you for what you have done for us all these years.

19. He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her.

20. Had the car gone over the cliff, they would have been killed .

21. With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.

22. Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once.

23. It was not until last night that I noticed this matter.

24. We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves.

25. We have not yet won; however, we shall try again.

26. The football match was cancelled because of rain.

27. As a result, our personal income rose an average of 13 per cent last year alone.

28.The suit is quite satisfactory except for the color.

29. He remains modest despite his great achievements.

30. In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating.

31. John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then.

32.We tend to make mistakes when we are nervous.

33. He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.

34. These computers are small in size and light in weight.

35. Either you must improve your work, or I shall dismiss you.

36. He said that he preferred the country to the city.

37. We must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again.

38. Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer.

39. The door is out of proportion with the window.

40. The boy was lost. His parents were very concerned about his safety.

英译汉专项练习答案和注释

1. 汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

注释:这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自从……以来”,词组graduate from… 意为“从…毕业”。

2. 来这里的游客喜欢沙滩和阳光。

注释:句中的who引导定语从句, 修饰主语visitors。

3. 请把这张票给最先来的人。

注释:本句为祈使句, 词组give sth. to sb. 意为“把某物给某人”, 介词 to后面接了一个由 whoever 引导的宾语从句。

4. 物体的温度越高,其分子的运动就越快。

注释:这是一个由the more…, the more …引导的比较状语从句, 表示“越…, 越…”。

5. 要不要开会还没有决定。

注释:这是一个由whether引导的主语从句, 表示“是否…”, 词组hold a meeting 意为“举行一个会议” , 此句的谓语是has not been decided, 是现在完成时的被动语态。

6. 尽管已经很晚了,我们还在继续工作。

注释:这是一个由though 引导的让步状语从句, 表示“虽然…, 但是…”, 词组keep on doing… 意为“继续做…”。

7. 那个孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的。

注释:这是一个由as if 引导的方式状语从句, 表示“就好像…”, 状语从句一般用虚拟语气。

8. 海伦一生中从未见过如此漂亮和珍贵的珠宝。

注释:此句为倒装句, 否定词never位于句首, 助动词has 放在在主语Helen之前。

9. 正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工。

注释:句中的being built是现在分词的被动语态作定语, 修饰主语the bridge, 表示“正在被建造的…” 。

10. 玛丽是一个学习十分用功的学生,不久她就成了班里学习最好的学生。

注释:此句结构为: such a + 名词 + that从句, that引出结果状语从句, 表示“如此…, 以致于…”。词组 come out first 意为“成为第一名”。

11. 所有因素都考虑到,他们的计划仍是可行的。

注释:句中Everything + considered 是过去分词的独立结构, Everything 和considered之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 在句中作状语, 意为“所有因素都被考虑到了” 。

12. 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。

注释:这是一个由as 引导的非限定定语从句, 意为“众所周知”, as 在句中要充当成分, 指代后面的整句话。

13. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

注释:本句的主语是A lot of natural resources, 后面的介词短语in the mountain area做后置定语修饰主语, 谓语是系动词is + to do 表示将来时, 而to be exploited and used是动词不定式的被动语态。

14. 每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评。

注释:谓语动词enjoy 要求后面接动名词, being praised是动名词的被动语态作宾语, 介词短语instead of…, 意为“而不是…”, 要求后面接的成分与前面并列成分being praised一致, 而本句中把相同成分being省略了, 仅仅保留了过去分词criticized。

15. 皮特太年轻, 无法明白这一切。

注释:本句为动词不定式too… to…结构, 表示“…太…以致于不…”, 在句中作结果状语。

16. 我昨天把一颗蛀牙拔了。

注释:此句结构为 get sth. done, 过去分词短语pulled off 作宾语a decayed tooth的宾语补足语, 它们之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 词组pull off 意为“拔掉”。

17. 要是你把所有的钱都投资在一个宾馆里,你就是在孤注一掷。

注释:这是一个由if 引导的条件状语从句, 表示“如果…, 就…”, 词组

invest …in … 意为“在…投资”, 词组 have all your eggs in one basket意为“孤注一掷”。18. 我们非常感谢这些年来你为我们所做的一切。

注释:本句中有一个形容词短语grateful to sb. for sth. 意为“感谢某人某事”, 句中介词for后面接了一个由 what 引导的宾语从句。

19. 他已经表明了他与她无关。

注释:句中的it 作made 的形式宾语, clear 作宾语补足语, that 引导实际宾语从句, 词组have nothing to do with sb. 意为“与某人无关”.

20. 如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。

注释:句中的Had 位于句首是虚拟语气过去时的倒装结构, 表示“如果…, 就…” 。

21. 冬天来了,该买保暖的衣服了。

注释:此句为介词with的独立结构, 在句中作状语: 介词with + 名词 + 现在分词短语, winter和coming on 之间是逻辑上的主动关系, it’ time + to do sth. 意为“该是做…的时候了”。

22 这个问题不仅重要,而且还是一个难于马上解决的问题。

注释:此句为倒装句, 否定词Not only位于句首, 把系动词is 放在主语this problem之前, to be solved 是动词不定式的被动语态做定语, 修饰前面的a difficult problem。

23. 直到昨晚我才注意到这件事。

注释:此句为强调句结构: It was not until + 强调成分 + that + 句子的其余部分, 表示“直到…才…”。

24. 我们是为了公司才这么做的,而不是为了我们自己。

注释:句中的连词 rather than 表示“而不是”, 前后要连接相同的句子成分, 本句是连接了两个介词

短语 for our company rather than for ourselves。

25. 我们还没有取胜, 不过, 我们还要再试一下。

注释:句中的连接副词 however 意为“然而”, 表示语气“转折”。

26. 因为下雨足球比赛取消了。

注释:句中的连接词because of…意为“因为…”, 表示“原因”。

27. 结果, 仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13%。

注释:句中的连接词as a result 表示“结果”, 词组an average of… 意为“平均…”。

28. 这套衣服,除了颜色以外,还是很令人满意的。

注释:句中的介词短语except for … 意为“除了…之外”。

29. 尽管他取得了伟大的功绩, 但是, 仍然保持谦虚。

注释:句中的介词despite … 意为“尽管…”, 表示“让步”, 动词 remains可以用作系动词 be , 因此后面接形容词 modest, 意为“保持谦虚”。

30. 在有些文化中,人们在吃上要花很多时间。

注释:句中的词组devote… to… 意为“把...专用于…; 把...献给…”, 此处的to是介词, 后面要接名词或动名词。

31. 约翰一周后就回来, 你到时可以直接与他谈。

注释:当介词短语in a week与将来时连用时表示“一周后”, 因此, 在翻译的时候, 一定要注意, 切不可译成“一周内”, 词组talk to… 意为“与…交谈”。

32. 我们紧张的时候就容易犯错误。

注释:句中的词组tend + to do 意为“趋向于…; 往往是…”,句中的when引导了一个时间状语从句, 表示“当…时候” 。

33. 他辜负了父母对他的期望。

注释:句中的动词fail + to do 意为“使…失望; 辜负某人” , 词组live up to…意为“做到…”, 这两个词组常常连用, 表示“辜负了…的期望”。

34. 这些计算机体积小,重量轻。

注释:句中的small in size and light in weight 意为“体积小, 重量轻” , 是习惯表达法。

35. 你必须改进工作, 否则, 我解雇你.

注释:本句由连接词either… or …连接了两个句子, 意为“或…或…”。

36. 他说城市和农村相比, 他更喜欢农村。

注释:句中的词组prefer … to … 意为“喜欢…胜于…; 更喜欢…” 。

37. 我们必须立即采取措施防止这种事情再次发生。

注释:句中的词组 take measures to do ... 意为“采取措施做…”,词组prevent … from… 意为“阻止...做…” 。

38. 你, 我, 其他任何人都不知道这答案。

注释:句中的连接词neither… or … 意为“两者都不…; 既不...也不…”, 在句中连接了并列的三个主语you, I, anybody。

39. 这门和窗子不成比例。

注释:句中的词组out of proportion with…意为“…和...不成比例”。

40. 小男孩找不到了,他的父母对他的安全忧心忡忡。

注释:句中的形容词短语concerned about… 意为“十分挂念…”, 词组be lost 意为“丢失了, 迷路了” 。

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