【英语】北京市丰台区2015高三一模考试

北京市丰台区2015届高三一模考试

英语试卷

一、单选题（共15小题）

1．His early comedies were filmed ________ black and white．

A．of B．with C．in D．by

2．I'm not sure where my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea who ________ it．

A．take B．took

C．had taken D．will take

3．__________most people come here for skiing, there are plenty of other things to do．A．Although B．Once

C．Since D．If

4．The food _______ in this way keeps fresh．

A．prepare B．preparing

C．to prepare D．prepared

5．_________to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do．

A．To talk B．Talked

C．Having talked D．Being talked

6．My office wasn't far from Chinatown, ________I found some very good Chinese restaurants．A．which B．whose C．when D．where

7．Whenever I'm in trouble, I hear a voi ce ________ in my head “You can do it”．

A．to ring B．ringing

C．rung D．having rung

8．With a little more care, you ________the traffic' accident．It' s lucky that you just hurt your arm．

A．can avoid B．arrived

C．had avoided D．could have avoided

9．Sam's bakery ________a partnership with a local coffee company．Now they serve great coffee．

A．has formed B．would form

C．is forming D．will form

10．The book I wrote last year _________and it will soon come out．

A．printed B．will print

C．was printed D．is being printed

11．________online courses can produce good results remains to be seen．

A．That B．Whether

C．Who D．Where

12．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?

--- There are gas stations at ________end of the block．

A．both B．neither

C．either D．all

13．Wonderful Friends, a show on Hunan TV, is about _________people get along with animals．A．how B．what C．why D．who

14．The road _______next week leads to Highway 62．

A．building B．to build

C．to be built D．built

15．Although the test ________look like a simple one, great care is needed．

A．may B．must C．should D．need

二、完形填空（共1小题）

16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months, it was still a 1 when my grandmother passed away．I was not yet thirteen when she 2 ．I'd understood that death awaited her, but in those first moments of knowing, I could not 3 that "eventually" had finally come to pass．

Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show their support for my mother．Not 4 where to be or what to do, I stayed off to the side．The 5 finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly．

Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and Four．We were “home" friends, the kind who rode bikes together after school, went 6 to a KFC a few blocks away, even though

we weren't allowed to leave the block．

At the funeral home, Kelly came right to me．In her hands were two packages of M&M's．Kelly knew that was one of my 7 ．We had often taken long trips to the store for 8 ．We sat in the back, eating M&M's and talking quietly．A 9 experience had suddenly become easier to bear, with a childhood offering of chocolates and the 10 of a devoted friend．

Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is 11 ．Kelly had understood, even at twelve, that there wasn't much she could do to reduce my pain 12 be there with me and bring something that just might make me 13 ．

Now, whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at funeral home for family member of ours, the other has always shown up 14 M&M's, a small offering of 15 to take the edge off the hovering sorrow．We've 16 that when we' re old, the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&M' s into her grave．M&M's will 17 be significant to me．They will 18 me that even when something as painful and powerful as 19 comes to claim what’s most important to me, there will always be Kelly… and her chocolate．

M&M's, melt（溶解）in your 20 , not in your hand．

1．A．shock B. topic C．story D．custom 2．A．returned B．died C．cried D．recovered 3．A．tell B．pretend C．find D．believe 4．A．knowing B．seeing C．guessing D．planning 5．A．activity B．introduction C．ceremony D．awkwardness 6．A．directly B．separately C．secretly D．hurriedly 7．A．collections B．favorites C．presents D．choices 8．A．dolls B．pens C．dresses D．chocolates 9．A．valuable B．familiar C．painful D．previous 10．A．duty B．dream C．company D．greeting 11．A．strange B．clever C．difficult D．reasonable 12．A．but B．or C．so D．and 13．A, think B．wonder C．smile D．jump 14．A．for B．with C．at D．by

15．A．cheer B．excitement C．reward D．patience

16．A．worried B．remembered C．suspected D．joked

17．A．even B．always C．also D．merely 18．A．warm B．promise C．recur D．remind 19．A．darkness B．pressure C．death D．failure 20．A．mouth B．heart C．arms D．eyes

三、阅读理解（共4小题）

17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sunshine Sports Centre

One of the most modem sports centers in town, the Sunshine Sports Centre is not just a sports club but much more!

Facilities

With a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our centre has something for all the members of the family．Parents can relax while children play in the water．For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, our volleyball, tennis and basketball courts are the ideal place to work off stress．

Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there's the gym with its super-modem equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions．They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting．Lessons

It doesn't matter if you' re five or eighty-five, there's something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork．

Kids and teenagers

Take advantage of our special offer for younger members．For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimming and diving．There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 pm．

Social events

Sunshine Sports Centre is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts．In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre．

So, come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!

1．In Sunshine Sports Centre __________

A．people can have birthday parties

B．lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a day

C．children are not allowed to swim alone

D．special lessons in diving are offered to adults

2．People can ask personal trainers for advice when they _________

A．learn to swim

B．sign up

C．build strength

D．play basketball

3．The main purpose of the passage is to _________

A．explain the rules of the sports centre

B．attract people to the sports centre

C．persuade people to play sports

D．show the benefits of sports

18.B I've always felt a bit sad for weekend fathers, who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children through visits on the weekend．Not having the opportunity for a lot of quality time, they go in for quantity-giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non-stop outings．

But now I can understand．I'm a weekend mom．My child, Henry, is a dog．

Henry just returned to his father, Jack, after a happy stay with me．For ten days, I fed him the best food, canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night．

Jack and I broke up a year ago．But neither of us wanted to part with Henry, so we share him．Not surprisingly, Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his love．

Jack doesn't let Henry sleep on his bed, so that's where I can always gain big points．I feed

Henry higher-quality food．I am always replacing his expensive “thingy" , a cotton knot he likes chewing on．It' s his favorite toy, and the only one he has is at my house．Score another one for me．

Jack now has a girlfriend, Lucy．At first she was afraid-of dogs, which secretly delighted me．But that Henry, just trying to be polite（the way I taught him to be）,won her over．

If truth be told, as time passes, there has been a slight change in Henry' s behavior toward me．The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two-week stay．Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving off．When he heard Jack's truck, he ran after it for two blocks until Jack had to stop and bring him back．

That hurt, especially since I had friends over at the time．In a rare conciliatory （安抚的）mood, Jack said to me, "You know, I' m his best friend, but you'll always be his mom．"

Whatever it takes, I plan to make sure it stays that way．

1．At the writer's home, Henry________．

A．does a lot of running

B．enjoys high-quality food

C．has many expensive toys

D．is not allowed to sleep on her bed

2．The writer feels hurt because________．

A．Jack has got a girlfriend

B．Lucy doesn't like Henry at all

C．Jack doesn't treat Henry as well as before

D．Henry' s attitude to her has changed slightly

3．This article is mainly about________．

A．the tips on keeping dogs

B．the writer' s happy life with a dog

C．the writer' s efforts to win a dog's love

D．the relationship between the writer and Jack

4．The writer wrote the passage in a/an _________way．

A．humorous B．serous C．angry D．painful

19.C This is a story told or read to children of young ages．The heroine（女主人公）, Cinderella, treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters, is helpless until the right magic comes along．She meets her prince and they live together happily．

Just a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh, who has written much about fairy tales．Ellen' s main concern is with what the story implies．

"Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters, Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem．But wouldn't you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?"

The story is long-lasting, whatever its shortcomings, and it does' t take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productions．In these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, though she keeps the way of not showing much courage．The character of the rich and handsome stranger, however, is kept, and in some cases really is a prince．The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies．In the majority of film versions, the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince - this is the twenty first century, after all．

Doesn't the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today?”Yes,, admits Ellen, who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention．" Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with （与…共鸣）the character who faces some sort of challenge．This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella, where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball．She has to grow spiritually, and by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy．" "In the later versions, thus element（因素）is missing," says Ellen, " and the theme of the story is simply that a girl' s role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize: the handsome prince．Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing?"

1．Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story?

A．The plot is too simple．

B．The description is not vivid．

C．The heroine is not brave enough．

D．The story is unfit for the children today．

2．In the film versions of the Cinderella story,_________．

A．luck plays an important role in the heroine' s happy life

B．Cinderella’s family background remains unchanged

C．the heroine becomes a successful career woman

D．the character of the prerace is removed．

3．According to Even, the film versions of the story _________

A．succeed because of the happy ending

B．ignore the children's psychological need'

C．deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everything

D．reflect modem people' s attitude towards challenges in life

4．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story．

B．To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story．

C．To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time．

D．To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story．

20.D

School Counseling（咨询）

In our grandparents' time, it was unthinkable．In our parents' time, it was unusual and nobody spoke openly about counseling．These days, more and more schools are asking for this service and it is considered a necessity for most．Why is it? What has changed in the last fifty years to have made counseling at schools so important?

“One reason is that we expect schools to do more to protect their pupils than we did in the past," says school counselor, Mike Hudson．“ Also, our society doesn't work as well as it should．Many parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment, while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school．Many pupils feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers．"

Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage with family members, teachers or other pupils, so．it helps to have somebody to talk to．

From the pupil' s point of view, it is easier to talk to a counselor in confidence rather than a family member or teacher．This solution is less embarrassing to pupils, who are not forced to face the person that they had problems with in the first place．They can calmly talk things through without arguments．

School counselors advise not only students but also their teachers and parents, and offer other services as well, such as deciding learning disabilities or assisting parents and guardians to make the correct decisions about their children' s education．

Counselors can help students with problems ranging from the most serious, like a death in the family, to what an adult would consider really trivial, like an argument with a friend．

In a society that is becoming more and more stressful, this service is providing children with a supportive way to express their fear and worries．

1．Why is school counseling becoming important?

A．Pupils are not well protected in school．

B．Parents can't help their children in learning．

C．Parents and pupils are under too much pressure．

D．The relationship between parents and schools is worse．

2．According to the passage, school counselors________．

A．bear high pressure themselves

B．are the guarantee of school success

C．have more responsibilities than teachers

D．are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems

3．The underlined word "trivial" in Para．5 probably means________．

A．unimportant B．puzzling C．difficult D．urgent 4．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The development of school counseling．

B．The reasons for school counseling’s popularity．

C．The advantages and disadvantages of school counseling．

D．The comparison of the past and present school counseling．

四、信息匹配（共1小题）

21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Personal Shoppers

I was shopping with Thomas, who has been working as a personal shopper for the past five years. “Personal shoppers are in great demand these days,” he told me as we were walking past designer clothes shops. 1 He said that there were many people who wanted to be fashionable, but they didn’t know where to start. They needed a professional to advise them.

But why? I always call my best friend to help me find the perfect dress, not a stranger!

“ 2 The first thing I do is help my customer improve their image. I teach them to choose colours and clothes that suit them, and how to use make-up,” Thomas told me. “Then I organize the customer’s wardrobe. 3 The third service has to do with actual shopping: the personal shopper and the customer visit shops and buy clothes according to the customer’s personality, lifestyle and needs.”

Of course, each of the above services costs between 150 and 225 euros! 4 “Most of my customers are rich business people who call me for important meetings or business parties,”explained Thomas. “However, I also work for people in all kinds of jobs and for retired men and women who want a change of look.”

We spent the rest of the day shopping. Every time we came out of a shop, we had one more bag. In the end, I went home with a beautiful dress, two pairs of trousers, some lovely tops and a couple of coats. I’d never had a shopping day like this before! I admit that I’d spent more than I usually do, but I wouldn’t have found such beautiful clothes without Thomas. 5

A．I can help in three different ways．

B．I asked him why this had happened．

C．It depends on the customer's preferences．

D．I might even throw away some old clothes．

E．I just wish personal shoppers were a bit cheaper!

F．People need help with choosing the right clothes．

G．I just wonder how many people have this kind of money to spend．

五、书面表达（共2小题）

2017北京市东城初三(一模)英语

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B. To enjoy a concert. C. To have a picnic. 9.When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:30. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10.How does the boy feel at first? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 11.What can be the girl’s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing the piano. 请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题。 12. What’s the boy’s problem? A. His friend didn’t return him the money. B. His friend didn’t lend him any money. C. His friend didn’t trust him any more. 13. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To have a talk with his friend. B. To ask other friends for help. C. To make a new friend. 请听一段对话，完成第14至15小题。 14. What can we learn from the speaker? A. The campers are free in the afternoon. B. The campers can start lunch at 12 o’clock. C. Each camper needs two pairs of sports shoes. 15. What’s the speaker doing now? A. Making a plan. B. Offering an invitation. C. Giving an introduction. 三．听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺失的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。本段对话你将听两遍。 Student Information Form ●Course: No.139 for English beginners， the ______ (16) course (12 weeks) ●Name: Maria ______ (17) ●Nationality(国籍): ______ (18) ●Address: 24 ______ (19) Road ●Telephone: ______ (20) 知识运用（共25分）

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