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六级翻译必背分类词汇

六级翻译必背分类词汇
六级翻译必背分类词汇

六级翻译必背分类词汇 Prepared on 22 November 2020

社会生活类词汇

人工智能 artificial intelligence

生物技术biotechnology

克隆clon

基因工程genetic engineering

三维电影three-dimensional movie

三峡工程the Three Gorges Project

希望工程 Hope Project

民族精神national spirit

求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences

物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization

小康社会a well-off society

小康水平a well-off level

与时俱进keep pace with the times

综合国力the overall national strength 共同愿望common desire

无土栽培soilless cultivation

生态农业environment-friendly agriculture

农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor 超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice

终生职业job-for-life

铁饭碗a secure job

外出打工人员migrant workers

基层监督grass-root supervision

机器阅卷machine scoring

家政服务household management service

假账false accounting

加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion

扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group

智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise

外资企业overseas-funded enterprise 下岗职工laid-off worker

素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education

应试教育exam-oriented education

社会治安情况public security situation

改革开放the reform and opening-up policy

一国两制One Country, Two Systems 法制观念awareness of law

法制国家a country with an adequate legal system

公务员civil servant

西部大开发Development of the West Regions

可持续性发展sustainable development

计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction

虚拟现实virtual reality

网民netizen

电脑犯罪computer crime

电子商务e-commerce

网上购物online shopping

学生减负reduce study load

综合治理comprehensive treatment

下海go into business

人才交流talent exchange

智力引进recruit talents 以人为本people oriented

舆论导向direction of public opinion 人口老龄化aging of population

人口出生率birth rate

全国人口普查nationwide census

人口激增population explosion

预期寿命life expectancy

社会公益活动public welfare activities 提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services

活动中心recreational center

道德标准ethical standards

尊老爱幼respect the old and cherish the young

退休金pension

社会保险social insurance

社会保障social security

大家庭extended family

独生子女the only child in a family

孝子孝女dutiful son/daughter

媒人matchmaker

配偶spouse

信息革命information revolution

信息高速公路information superhighway

办公自动化office automation

统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration

团队精神team spirit

青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency

教育投入input in education

九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education

高考college entrance examination

初等教育elementary education

高等教育higher education

综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of liberal arts

理工科大学colleges of science and engineering

师范学院normal college

课外活动extracurricular activities

必修课required course

选修课elective course

基础课basic course

专业课specialized course 课程表school timetable

填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching

研究生postgraduate

应届毕业生graduating student

学前教育preschool education

城市化urbanization

基础设施infrastructure

商业化commercialization

处罚penalty

酒驾drunk driving

交通拥挤traffic congestion

水短缺water shortage

环境污染environmental pollution

过度工业化over-industrialization

过度拥挤overcrowded

失业unemployment

财富分配wealth distribution

社会动荡social instability

城市建设urban construction

犯罪率上升a rising crime rate

能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources

快节奏生活a rapid pace of life

职业道德work ethics

精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization

计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning

科教兴国develop the country through science and education

社区服务community service

知识更新update one’s knowledge

适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age

社会福利social welfare

城市生活压力pressure of modern life in the city

废物处理waste disposal

消费方式pattern of consumption

遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses

恶性循环vicious cycle

资源配置resource allocation

城市规划urban planning

房地产real estate

污染环境pollute the environment 温室效应greenhouse effect

加强污染控制strengthen pollution control

普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign

网络空间cyberspace

网络犯罪cyber crime

中等职业学校secondary vocational school

传染病infectious disease

试点项目pilot project

历史类词汇

长城 the Great Wall

丝绸之路the Silk Road

泰山Mount Tai

苏州园林Suzhou Gardens

西湖West Lake

封建的feudal

朝代dynasty

春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period

战国时期the Warring States Period 皇帝emperor

大臣minister

少数民族minority nationality

西域the Western Regions

学者scholar

诗人poet

政治家statesman

社会地位social status

远古时代ancient times

近代modern times

原始资料original data

古代文明ancient civilization

在位期间during the reign of...

朝廷the imperial court

土地私有制private ownership of land 扩大领土extend the domain

夺取政权seize the power

战后的postwar

永久的佃户permanent tenant

大使ambassador

行政区域an administrative district

经济类词汇通货膨胀inflation

宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory 社会主义新农村new socialist countryside

节能energy conservation

国有企业state-owned enterprise

公务员civil servant

远程教育distance education

最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances

残酷的竞争cut-throat competition

社会主义市场经济socialist market economy

和谐社会harmonious society

经济学家economist

资本主义经济capitalist economy

农村经济rural economy

自由经济liberal economy

保护主义protectionism

私营成分private sector

公共成分public sector

经济波动economic fluctuation

经济衰退economic stability

经济稳定economic stability

经济复苏economic recovery

增长率rate of growth

经济趋势economic trend

生活标准standard of living

购买力buying power

欠发达的underdeveloped

资金分配the allocation of funds

收益benefit

预算 budget

资本 capital

需求变化 change in demand

供给变化 change in supply

商品 commodity

消费者 consumer

分配 distribution

经济成本 economic cost

交换 exchange

企业家 entrepreneur

企业家精神 entrepreneurship

过度供给 excess supply; oversupply 波动 fluctuation

家庭 household 人力资本 human capital

收入分配 income distribution

创新 innovation

利息 interest

投资 investment

劳动需求 labor demand

市场需求 market demand

市场结构 market structure

最低工资 minimum wage

必需品 necessities

社会收益 social benefits

总成本 total cost

总支出 total expenditure

总产量 total product

福利标准 welfare standard

奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

不正之风 unhealthy tendency

产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure

超前消费 overconsuming; excessive consumption

科技兴贸vitalize trade by science and

technology

外经贸战略 the foreign trade and economic strategy

出口加工区 export processing zone 地区差异 regional disparity

扩大内需 expand domestic demand 对外招商 attract foreign investment 反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste

个体户 self-employed households/people

金融机构 financial institution

经济技术开发区an economic and technological development zone

经济特区 a special economic zone 经济起飞 an economic take-off

经济兴旺 an economic boom

招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair

售后服务 after-sale service

私人企业 private enterprise

外资 overseas investment

竞争性市场competitive market

经济利润economic profit 经济调节economic regulation 固定投入fixed input

文化类词汇

瓷器 porcelain; china

刺绣 embroidery

国画 Chinese painting

剪纸 paper cutting

京剧 Peking Opera

拜年 paying a New Year call

鞭炮 firecracker

元宵 sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour

元宵节 Lantern Festival

中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 佛教 Buddhism

道观 Taoist Temple

儒教 Confucian

儒家文化 Confucian culture

文化事业 cultural undertaking 文化交流 cultural exchange

华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestor

同宗同源 be of the same origin

工艺 workmanship/craftsmanship 寓言 fable

神话 mythology

传说 legend

阴历 lunar calendar

中华文明 Chinese civilization

中药 TCM( traditional Chinese medicine)

文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization

水乡景色 riverside scenery

中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting

陶器pottery

太极Tai Chi

杂技acrobatic performance

除夕New Year’s Eve

春节Spring Festival

春联Spring Festival couplets

辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the New Year

年底大扫除the year-end household cleaning 庙会temple fair

清明节Tomb-sweeping Day

中餐Chinese cuisine

地方风味小吃local delicacy

民间艺术folk art

爱国精神patriotism

文化冲突cultural conflict

中国文学Chinese literature

中国书法Chinese calligraphy

四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China

火药gunpower

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making technology

指南针compass

英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化

英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化 来源:文都图书 自从四六级改革以后,翻译就由之前的部分句子汉译英变成了整段的汉译英,这对于考生来说难度确实加大不少。新翻译涉及到社会、经济、历史、文化等等,这就要求大家在这些方面多加注意并积累。文都在这里给大家总结了一些有关中国文化的必备词。 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 《三字经》The Three-Word Chant 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West; 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 中国画traditional Chinese painting 书法calligraphy 水墨画Chinese brush painting; 中国结Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam 京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask 相声comic crosstalk

皮影戏shadow play; 说书story-telling 武术martial art 阳历solarcalendar 阴历lunarcalendar 剪纸:Paper Cutting 书法:Calligraphy 针灸:Acupuncture 太极拳:Tai Chi 儒家文化:Confucian Culture 孟子:Mencius 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck 火锅:Hot Pot 关于六级翻译,内容还是比较广泛的,对于日常生活中比较常见的词语最好都要弄清它的英文翻译。平时也要多注意进行练习,因为是新题型,所以真题比较少,大家可以配套文都出版的《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》,里面附赠20片短文翻译,让大家有题可做。

六级翻译高频词汇

六级翻译高频词汇 表示主要的:primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升,改善,加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务,有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极,主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search 表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify 表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct 表示转变convert, change, transform, switch 表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, contribute, submit 表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, establish, compose, comprise,

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:经济类 中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

英语6级翻译高频词汇

文化类: cultural insights 文化视角 learn about the world 了解世界 a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历 abstract 抽象的 concrete 具体的 move somebody to tears 使...感动落泪 get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐 has its value 有其自己的价值 inspiration 灵感 cultural attribute 文化属性 scope of knowledge 知识面 spread knowledge 传播知识 lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品 abstruse 深奥的 break with old customs 抛弃传统 carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式entertainment 娱乐 be different from 与...不同 direct experience 直接经验 echo 共识 satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to 更重视... spiritual enhancement 精神升华 a mirror of ... 是...的一面镜子 determinant 决定性因素 eclipse 是...相形见绌 contribute to 有助于... a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意感 pastimes 消遣方式 nurture imagination 培养想象力nurture v 培育meditation 沉思 an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓immortality 精髓instructive 有启发性的 arouse one's curiosity about something 引起某人的好奇心enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识 value of knowledge 知识的价值 cultural differences and diversity 文化的差异性和多样性time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝,艺术永恒 网络词汇: cyber-bars 网吧 on-line love affair 网恋

英语六级 翻译常用词

剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 表示主要的,重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升,改善,加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务,有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极,主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical,

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇 元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day 国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day 愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day 中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day 中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mother's Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival) 农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七/中国情人Double-Seventh Day 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节 (the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 禁忌taboo 压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵rice dumpling 踩高跷stilt walking 扭秧歌yangge dance 扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb mountain 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇 小康社会 a well-to-do society 人民生活people’s livelihood 生活水平living standards 生活质量quality of life 住房条件housing conditions 文化程度educational level 就业率employment rate 人均收入average income per capita 年平均工资average annual pay 奖金bonus 生活费用cost of living 消费价格指数consumer price index 环境污染指数environment pollution index 衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluence 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social insurance 助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口population 人口分布population distribution

最新大学英语六级考试阅读必背高频词汇

1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ ! 2. abolish v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer 3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your~ manner embarrassed her! 4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea! 5. accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse. 6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games? 7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me! 8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? 9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle 10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage. 11. aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain. 13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处? 15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)> 16. analogy n. 类比by analogy 17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter. 18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion. 19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure. 20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson. 22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.

翻译高频词汇

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