(完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

六年级英语复习（第九课时）

一般过去时

概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见过去时态时间状语：

Yesterday_________ yesterday morning/ evening________

last night/week/

month/year__________________________ the day before yesterday________just now_____________

two days ago_______a week

ago__________in 1990______

睡觉。：00I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11例：行为动词一般过去时变化规则

1．一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，如：look-looked, play- played 2．结尾是e加d，如：live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末

尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5.常见不规则动词一般过去时：

am/is→was are→were have/has→had do

→did

sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run →ran

come→came eat→ate take→took write→wrote

ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke

get→got

go→went make→made know→knew see→saw

teach→taught buy→bought read→read put →put

hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell

say→said

句式变化

(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化

①am/is→_________________ 否定形式wasn't（= was not）

②are→__________________ 否定形式weren't（= were not）

③否定句在was或were后加_______，一般疑问句把was或were 调到_____。

1.肯定句：主语+ was/ were+ 表语

例:I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。

2.否定句：主语+ was/ were + not + 表语

例：We were not late yesterday.

3.一般疑问句：Was/ Were+ 主语+ 表语

例：Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？

肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No，I wasn't.

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+表语

例：Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？

练一练

（1）她昨晚在家

__________________________________________

（2）她昨晚不在家。

______________________________________

（3）她昨晚在家吗？否定回答

_______________________________

__________________________________）她什么时候在家？昨晚（4____________________________________5）上星期天下午他们在公园里

（_________________________________6）上星期天下午他们不在在公园里（_________________________________）上星期天下午他们在公园里吗？（7

____________________________________8（）上星期天下

午他们在哪里？(2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作)

1. I watch TV every day.（一般现在时）

（一般过去时）I watched TV last night. →．

否定句：I didn't watch TV last night.

一般疑问句：Did you watch TV last night?

肯定回答： Yes， I did. 否定回答：No, I didn't.

特殊疑问句：What did you do last night?

2Jim does homework every day.Jim每天做家庭作业

肯定句：__________________________________（Jim昨天做了家庭作业）

否定句：___________________________________（Jim昨天做没做家庭作业）

一般疑问句：___________________________（Jim昨天做没做家庭作业吗？）

肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：

________________________

特殊疑问句:___________________________________（Jim 昨天做了什么？）

注意：在否定句和疑问句中动词过去式变回原形！练一练：

(1)上星期他踢过足球。

_________________________________________

(2)上星期他没有踢过足球。

_________________________________________

(3)上星期他踢过足球吗？肯定回答

___________________________________

(4)上星期他做了什么？

_________________________________________

巩固练习题

一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。

1. go________

2. is_____

3.buy__________

4.swim_________

5. have ______

6. watched ______

7. ate________

8. got_________

9. lived _______ 10. saw __________ 11. do _________

12. teach _______

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. ________ you ________(water) the flowers yesterday.

2. Su Hai _________(go) for a walk last Sunday.

3. Mike didn't ________(finish) his homework yesterday.

4. I _______(is) ten years old last year.

5. There ________(are) five books on the desk a moment

ago.

6. They ________(sweep) the floor just now.

7. I _________ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.

8. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend.

9. What did you you do on your holiday? I ________ (go) swimming.

三、选择正确的答案。

1. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.

A. eat

B. ate

C. eated

2. Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.

A. is

B. were

C. was

3. We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.

A. go; see

B. went; saw

C. goes; sees

4. What did you do last weekend ? --I _________

A. read a book

B. wash the clothes

C. go fishing

5. What did you do on your holiday? I ________

A. bought a present

B. go skiing

C. learn English

6. What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.

A. did; did

B. do; did

C. do; do

7. Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.

A. were cleaning

B. cleaned

C. are going to clean

8. Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.

A. swim

B. swam

C. will swim

9. Did you eat good food in China? ______.

A. Yes, I do

B. No, I didn't

C. No, I did

10. We played basketball _____.

C. last Saturday B. on Saturdays A. sometimes

小学英语一般过去时练习题

一般过去时 小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理： am/ is -----was are-----were begin----began ride---rode run---ran blow----blew break----broke bring----brought build----built buy----bought say---said catch---caught see---saw draw---drew come---came drink---drank drive---drove sing ate ---sang fall----fell ---eatfly do---did ---- flew fight ---fought ---sitsat go----went sleep---slept meet---met sweep---swept teach---- leave---left taught swim---swam take----took tell—told write---wrote know---knew wear---wore get---got give----gave have---had make---made put---put read---read throw---threw I.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

(完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

六年级英语复习（第九课时） 一般过去时 概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见过去时态时间状语： Yesterday_________ yesterday morning/ evening________ last night/week/ month/year__________________________ the day before yesterday________just now_____________ two days ago_______a week ago__________in 1990______ 睡觉。：00I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11例：行为动词一般过去时变化规则 1．一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，如：look-looked, play- played 2．结尾是e加d，如：live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末 尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5.常见不规则动词一般过去时： am/is→was are→were have/has→had do

→did sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run →ran come→came eat→ate take→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke get→got go→went make→made know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put →put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said 句式变化 (1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 ①am/is→_________________ 否定形式wasn't（= was not） ②are→__________________ 否定形式weren't（= were not） ③否定句在was或were后加_______，一般疑问句把was或were 调到_____。 1.肯定句：主语+ was/ were+ 表语

小学英语一般过去时练习题及答案

小学英语一般过去时练习题 一、请选择正确的词，把下列句子补充完整。 1. I ______asked_______ （ask / asked / is asking） him a question yesterday. 2. Tom ____read_________ （read / is reading / reads） English now. 3. Did you _____watered_________ （water / watered / waters） flowers last week? 4. Let’s ______get_______ （get / got / getting） on the No. 1 bus. 5. We often _______watch____ （watch / watches / watched） TV at home. 6. Judy didn’t ________go____ （went / go / going） to school yesterday. 7. His dad _______works_______ （works / worked / is working） hard every day. 8. There ___were_________ （were / are / was） some trees near houses two years ago. 9. My cousin ____studies________ （studies / studied / study） in a middle school in Guangzhou. 10. Mr. White _________came____ （came / comes / is coming） China last year. 11. She is going to _______have____ （have / had / has） a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you ____meet________ （meet / met / meeting） Miss White. 13. They wanted to ___go________ （go / went / going） to Beijing last week. 14. Look, Tom __is watching_______ （watches / watched / is watching） TV in the living-room。 15. What __did_________ （did / does / is） the girl do this morning? 16. It _____will be_______ （will be / was / is） rainy tomorrow. 17. Sally usually _goes_____________ （is going / goes / went） to school on foot.

小学英语一般过去时

一般过去时 A．结构 ① be动词（is，am, are）→ was/were 主语+ 谓语 ②实义动词→相应的动词过去式 ①表示过去的事实或状态。 例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 ②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。 表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week ,last year, two days ago,... B．动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。 如：wanted，played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如：hoped，lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,

(完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

六年级英语复习（第九课时）一般过去时 概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 常见过去时态时间状语： Yesterday_________ yesterday morning/ evening________ last night/week/ month/year__________________________ the day before yesterday________just now_____________ two days ago_______a week ago__________in 1990______ 例：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 行为动词一般过去时变化规则 1．一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，如：look-looked, play- played 2．结尾是e加d，如：live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5.常见不规则动词一般过去时： am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came eat→ate take→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove s peak→spo ke get→got go→went make→made know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said

小学英语一般过去时总结及练习题

一般过去时（PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays） I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year/week/night/month, yesterday等。 例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had

read-read, make-made, see-saw, go-went, eat-ate, III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成： Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

小学英语一般过去时习题及答案

练习一 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. ________ (have) a party last night. __________ (visit) the museum and went home. ] 7.— How _______ (be) the students — They were very friendly. often _______ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ______ (eat) dinner at school. 9.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine —No, he didn’t. _________(buy) a piano yesterday. __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. ] 练习二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. __________(not go) to bed unt il 12 o’clock last night. __________ (read) English yesterday morning. _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. ___________ (call) Mike this morning. listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. , ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

(完整版)小学英语一般过去时习题及答案 (2)

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 5.We ________ (have) a party last night. 6.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 7.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 8.He often _______ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ______ (eat) dinner at school. 9.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t. 10.They _________(buy) a piano yesterday. 11.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? https://www.sodocs.net/doc/321841545.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 练习二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike __________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/321841545.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. When ______ you ____(get) to Beijing yesterday? We _____(get) to Beijing at 9:00

小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级)

★一般过去时★ 一、概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的 词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，this morning，last night/week/ month/year，，two days ago，a week ago，等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 二、动词一般过去时变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed， 如：cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, start-started 2．结尾是e加d，如：dance—danced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，drop—dropped, plan-planned 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied, worry-worried 5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时, 1)过去式与原形一样put→put (放）let→let（让）cut → cut（剪）read→read（读） 2.)把元音字母变成“a”come- came give –gave drink –drank begin –began 末尾加“t”sleep -- slept keep –kept feel –felt 3.)中间去“e”　 变成“o”　ride— rode drive — drove 4.)把“i” 或“ａu ght think -thought buy- bought bring- brought catch 5）结尾变成“ought” –caught buy—bought 6）“ow”或“aw”变成“”ew know- knew throw –threw draw –drew 变“t”build- built spend-spent 7）结尾”d”

小学英语一般过去时

小学英语一般过去时 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般过去时 A．结构 ① be动词（is，am, are）→ was/were 主语 + 谓语 ②实义动词→相应的动词过去式 ①表示过去的事实或状态。 例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 ②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。 表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week ,last year, two days ago,... B．动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。 如：wanted，played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如：hoped，lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

一般过去时专项讲解与练习 一、概念：一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状 态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有： yesterday; 昨天just now刚才 the day before yesterday;前天 ??ago ??之前（例如：三天前 three days ago ） Last ??上一个?（例如：上周星期天last Sunday ） in 1990在1990年（in+过去时间） 二、分类 （一） be 动词的一般过去时： 肯定句：主语 +be 动词的一般过去时（ was/were） 否定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+not 一般疑问句： be 动词的一般过去时（ was/were ）+主语（二） there be结构的一般过去时与be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。 （三）一般动词的过去时： 肯定句：主语 +动词的过去时（ I laughed.） 否定句：主语 +did not+ 动词原形（ I didn’t laugh.）一般疑问句： Did+主语 +动词原形（ Did you laugh?）三．巧记 chant 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加 -ed ，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn ’ t 添；疑 问句也不难， did 放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有 did ，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。 四、习题练习 （一）用动词的适当形式填空： 1.He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago. 2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday. 3.I ______ (see) him yesterday. 4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning. 5.The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday. 6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house? 7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday. 8._____ you ____ (try) to call me last night? 9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop? I ______ (buy) a coat just now. 10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.

(完整版)小学英语语法一般过去时

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3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

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