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雅思写作大作文审题之题目特点与分析

考生们在写作真正下笔前，需要做的第一件事就是审题。审题是指在真正动笔写作之前对于考题的理解和分析的过程。它是雅思写作的第一步，也是非常关键的一个步骤，它直接关系着一篇作文的质量。良好的审题，能正确引导考生进行接下来的几个写作步骤——头脑风暴(brain storming)，结构和写作(writing-up work);反之，则会导致偏题甚至跑题的风险。那么，具体应该如何审题呢?在介绍具体步骤和技巧之前，朗阁海外考试研究中心先给大家介绍和分析雅思写作题目的特点和具体分类。

一、雅思写作题目特点

雅思写作命题主要是由两大主题部分构成：Background information和Question。例如以下真题：

Young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. ——(Background information)

To what extent do you agree or disagree? ——(Question)

在background information里，我们可以找到具体的写作话题(eg. 犯罪)。而且，这些话题通常以三种形式出现：一个独立观点(Some people think giving aid to poorer countries has more negative effects than positive effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?)、两个对立观点(Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, others, otherwise believe governments should strictly control the use of fresh water as it is limited resource. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.)和一种社会现象或问题(Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons for this problem? What are the effects to the society?)。

至于在第二部分——Question中，我们可以找到作文的提问方式。(具体见以下“按提问方式分类”部分)

二、雅思写作分类

雅思大作文根据不同的分类标准，可以分成不同类别，下面主要给大家介绍两大分类方法：

1. 按话题分类

雅思大作文经常涉及到的话题包括：社会、教育、科技、文化、政府;同时，也包括一些出题频率相对较低的话题：犯罪、环境、媒体、动物、女性等。对不同话题的熟悉和总结，可以帮助考生考前了解考试内容，实现做好心理准备并做出相应的准备工作，如，总结素材。

2. 按提问方式分类

按照提问方式，雅思大作文主要可以分为三大类：Argumentation、Report和Mixed type。

l Argumentation

议论文是大作文中出题频率最高的一类，约占到70%，主要可以归为以下五类：

Do you agree or disagree?

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Discuss its advantages and disadvantages.

Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

五种类别中，其中第二种和第三种考察频率最高，几乎占到80%。

l Report

报告类作文的提问方式以what are the reasons for this和give some solutions为主打;其次，也经常会问到what are the effects或are there any other factors等。

l Mixed type

Mixed type是指提问方式由一个议论文的提问方式加上一个报告类的提问方式构成，两个问题的提问顺序不固定。比如说：

Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve traffic problems and pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think are more effective?

三、特殊题目的处理

1. 题目中遇到生词怎么办

总体来说，雅思写作题目中的词汇属于基础词汇，基本不会涉及到高难度词语。但是，如果在考试中偶尔碰到不认识的词该怎么处理呢?

首先，如果题目background information出现两个对比观点，如果一方观点中有词汇不认识，可通过另一个观点推出该词的大致意思。例如：Some people think students should go to boarding schools instead of living at home. Do you agree or disagree? 此题中，比方说有同学不认识boarding school, 那么可以通过live at home推测出其意思，因为，这两者是对立关系，所以，学生住在家里的对立面应该是住在学校里，由此推测boarding school应该是指寄宿学校。

此外，有些生词后面会给出具体的例子，那么我们可以根据例子来推测该词的意思。比方说，In many countries, fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas and crude oil are the main source of energy while in some other countries, the use of alternative sources of energy such as wind power and solar energy is increasingly encouraged. To what extent do you think this is a positive development? 很多同学都不认识这道题目中的fossil fuel和alternative sources 两个词，但是我们可以发现，这两个词后面都跟了具体的例子，通过分析例子，我们发现他们分别有共性，一种是传统能源而另一种则是清洁能源，故此，推断出这两个词的意思。

但是，如果实在推测不出生词的意思，那么只有避开生词部分，转而讨论另一方面，比如boarding school VS living at home这个话题，如果考生不熟悉boarding school, 那么可以转向讨论学生住在家里的好处。

2. 注意题目中细节信息

There are an increasing number of juvenile delinquents. What are the causes of this

phenomenon? How can we solve this problem? 这是很典型的犯罪类题目，很多烤鸭们看到这道题目很兴奋，因为大部分培训老师都会在课堂上讲到这类犯罪类话题。但是，这个题目还是会有不低的偏题率。首先，由于审题不细致，juvenile(青少年)这个词容易被忽略，因此，写作对象便被扩大成整个社会的犯罪。此外，increasing这个词也很重要，题目中提问的是“为什么会有越来越多的青少年犯罪”，体现了一个犯罪率上升的趋势，而不是单纯的“为什么会有犯罪”。所以，审题时应当注意一些细节信息的表达。

There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? 注意题目中的第一问——这些问题是什么，应当分别从social、medical和technical三个角度分析手机使用带来的问题。但是，很多考生却错误地整体分析手机带来的消极影响，忽略了三个方面的分析。

四、审题步骤

基于以上分析，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议“烤鸭们”按以下步骤认真进行审题：

1. 通读一篇题目，了解话题和提问方式;

2. 细读题目，抽取题目中观点或对立观点;

3. 再读题目，着重划出关键词，辩论焦点或其它绝对词/句，限定词及increasing number of

等需要引起高度关注的词句。

总体而言，雅思写作审题任务其实不难，也没什么高深的技巧。但是，很多学生由于粗心或者不懂得题目类别及各个类别的特点，看到似曾相识的题目，没有仔细审题，动笔就写，结果导致偏题甚至跑题，最终拿到一个比自己预想低得多的成绩。因为，雅思写作题目虽然话题重复率很高，但是通常会在原有话题基础上做些小的调整和改动，那么，在审题环节不注意的烤鸭们就不知不觉地栽了个大跟斗。

雅思写作大作文范文

雅思写作大作文范文在英文写作中，逻辑关系至关重要。所以在实际教学中我们都会把逻辑关系作为一个很重要的内容来教授。这些逻辑关系主要涉及：并列或递进关系、让步或转折关系、因果关系和举例等。其中举例论证是一种很常用的论证方式，因为举例论证运用具体实例来论证观点，所以更具信服力，也更易于读者理解，因此受到作者及读者的普遍欢迎。下面专家将通过它的连接方式与您共同探讨一下举例论证以及如何举例子。一、外显连接如：it is undeniable that mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways. For example, when an emergency ours, such as a traffic aident or a violent crime, mobile phones can help the victims to call the police or an ambulance immediately for help. 本例中，for example 引出例子论证“mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways.”而后面的such as 则引出emergency 的具体形式。For instance 与它的用法完全相同，即后面要接句子例证。 Like, such as, take…as 等

直接名词（或相当于名词的词）。由于这些都是基本常识，这里不再赘述。为了使连接词多样化，建议考生运用下面的一些短语（或句式）连接论点和论据：…is a case in point; …serve as a typical example;…can be taken as an example; one example is that… another one is that等。如：Working part time when you are studying in university is beneficial to your life. I myself is a case in point（or ‘my experiences serve as a typical example’）. Through those experiences, I have learned to be independent and responsible. 二、内化连接实际上，大家看原汁原味的文英文文章会发现有些信息的连接不用外显式，而是通过某些特定的词或者特定的方式给读者以清晰的层次感，从而使文章信息传递更通畅。下面我们来看一下哪些例证可以省去连接词，实现内化连接。

2015年雅思写作大作文真题解析

2015年6月6日雅思写作（一）题目类别society 提问方式Discussion 考试题目 Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it. Others, however prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有人认为给需要救助的人自己的帮助更加可取，有人认为给有需求的国家或国际援助组织提供经济援助更加重要，讨论两种观点，给出你的意见。 Although people in industrialized countries lead a high standard of living, it is undeniable that there are still 1.2 billion people living below the poverty line. In order to solve poverty-related problems, I feel that all kinds of help should be encouraged and respected. Giving a helping hand to those who are in need in the local community seems reasonable. It is because even in the richest countries, there are still a lot of people, such as disabled people and orphanages, suffering from famine and extreme poverty. For this reason, it is easy and convenient for us to help our fellow citizens, such as donating food or clothing to them, so that we can see the result of our actions immediately. By contrast, it is rather difficult to track expenditure of international aids, which might result in corruption in some cases. Those who donate money to domestic and international charities believe that the collection of money has a tremendous effect on the poor countries compared with other forms of help. This is because few people are able to donate a large amount of money to construct schools, hospitals and roads in poor areas. Instead, governments and charities can achieve this. International aids can also purchase vaccines which are available in developed countries by using the money raised worldwide and save millions children’s life. In my view, minor proportion of donated money and other sorts of help should be appreciated equally as long as the money reaches to those who need it desperately. The government could run campaign and encourage door-to door help. At the same time, charitable organizations should make every penny count for donors.(word count：274)

雅思写作话题分析整理

Topics of Task 2 （2008～2009.11.21) 一、教育（共25题，占%） 1. In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (08.01.26) 不同意：中学教育是一个重要的德育阶段，如果在这个时候中断，带来的不仅仅是失业这样的问题，还有青少年犯罪等社会问题vital stage for moral education. If it was interrupted, numerous of social problems/headaches may create as juvenile delinquency. (正如马克吐温说：你每关闭一所学校，你就必须开设一座监狱。Every time you stop a school, you will have to build a jail ）教育能够帮助培养个人素质；提高劳动力的素质，从而提高生产效率，推动社会发展，从根本上解决失业的问题。do a favor to/be beneficial（advantageous, preferable) to personal quality, enhance/boost/promote the quality of the labor force, thereby increase production efficiency, social development, solve the problem of unemployment 从长远来看，如果受过更高的教育，则有更多的机会找到好的工作。In a long run／term, if pupils could receive better education, they may have far more opportunities to find better jobs. 教育的作用不仅仅应当局限在找工作，而是为了将来更好的发展。The function of education should be not only focused on \limited in job hunting, but also for a better development. ＊＊失业的原因是综合的comprehensive/complicated，例如经济原因：经济衰退或者不景气economy recession/depression，就业岗位剧减，导致市场对于劳动力的需求整体下降 a fall in the overall demand for labor;社会原因，个人原因等 2. Most countries spend much money on education, as they start to realize the importance of education. In your opinion which subject is the most important for young people and which one is the least important? Subjects: Literature Sports Mathematics Economy Physics History Music Geography (08.03.01) 整个题目可以分为理论科目和实践科目两种：理论科目的好处：智的角度实践科目（音乐、体育）的好处：美、体、劳的角度 E.g.: What does sports benefits your academic? Any sport will have a positive effect on academic performance simply because exercise is good for the brain, and teamwork and strategy that are focal to most sports are applicable as well to many academic areas. 理论科目的坏处：枯燥、单调、需要长时间的学习、结合实践时较为困难体育、音乐的坏处：需要天赋；需要大量时间和金钱的投入；就业范围小，职业生涯短 3. Schoolteachers used to be the source of information, however, some people argue that teachers are not as important as before as the increasing variety of information resources. What is your opinion? (08.0 4.24) 和以前一样重要：（也就是说老师的重要性）学校教育更加有利于学生的道德培养，尤其对于年龄较小的学生。老师可以帮助学生建立自信心，培养能力，塑造良好的性格最终成为一个有利于社会的人。Teachers could help the students to build up confidence, shape upright character and ultimately grow a full man beneficial to the society. 通过老师的讲解，能够更加容易接受知识。By lectures, students are more easily to receive knowledge.可以根据学生的需要而改变teach students in accordance with their own characteristics and differences 学生在学校里能够参加体育锻炼，有利于身体的健康和成长学校教育给了学生一个交流、沟通、合作的机会，有利于团队精神team spirit、合作精神cooperation、创新能力innovation的培养foster/cultivation。其他信息途径的好处（远程教育的好处）提供了一种更为新颖有效的教育形式an original and effective educational model；增加人们接受教育的机会increase the opportunities of being educated;提高参与者的科技能力develop technology competencies、拓展技术面broaden skill set,从而提高就业机会job opportunity。为地处偏远和行动不便的人、工作时间不稳定的人提供了受教育的机会those with restricted mobility, such as elderly, disabled, injured, irregular work schedule. 可以同时和全国各地甚至全世界各地的人进行交流和学communicate and interact with students all over the country or even the world 文档和资料容易储存、易提取、打印和阅读documents and materials are easily recorded, retrieved, printed and read 远程教育的缺点：缺乏和老师面对面的交流lack of in-person contact with faculty members很难及时接受到老师的反馈wait for a long time before receiving feedback about assignments 不能像传统教育那样和同学之间更多地接触，没有机会提高口头交流能力和合作能力等have no chance to enhance oral communication skills and cooperation skills 精力和注意力会被很多东西分散many distractions at home 并不是所有的行业都承认网络教育的学历，缺乏就业认可。not all work industries acknowledge online degrees 4.Schools should teach children some academic subjects, which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (08.0 5.22) 同第2题 5.University students always focus on one specialist subject, but some people think universities should encourage their students to study a range of subjects in addition to their own subject. To what

雅思写作考试大作文范文多版本汇总

2016年4月30日雅思写作考试大作文范文多版本汇总 4月30日雅思写作大作文考得是shopping habits (购物习惯)与agegroup(年龄段)之间的关系。也就是说，人们的购物习惯到底是由什么决定的?是年龄决定的，还是其他因素决定的?原题观点是：人的购物习惯更多是由年龄决定的。你也许同意这个观点，然后提出原因，给出例证;你也许不同意这个观点，那么你就得提出并论证什么因素决定了人们的购物习惯。一起来看看关于这个话题，各机构的范文都是怎么写的吧！ >>>4月雅思考试真题写作范文全汇总（多版本+语料），速速查看 Task：生活类题材 People’s shopping habits depend more on the age group they belong to than any other factor. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 和其他任何因素比起来，人们的购物习惯更多的取决于他们所在的年龄层，你在多大程度上同意或不同意? Sample answers(点击标题查看) 1. 雅思哥版(260 words) 2016年4月30日雅思写作真题大作文参考范文（1）核心观点句： Some people think that age is the main factor that affects people’s shopping habits but I think this is only true in some cases. 一些人认为年龄是影响人们消费习惯的主要因素，但我认为这仅仅在某些情况下上是正确的. 2. 新东方版(294 words) 2016年4月30日雅思写作真题大作文参考范文（2）核心观点句： I tend to hold the view that age group is one of the many effects imposed on how people consume. 我倾向于认为，年龄层是对影响人们如何消费的众多因素之一。

至雅思写作大作文真题解析

年月至月雅思写作大作文真题解析

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题目类别教育与科技提问方式利弊判断考试题目 Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 分析：教育与科技、教育与媒体可谓是雅思考试的热点，而且这些话题跟广大考生们息息相关。平时对生活多一些思考，备考期间针对话题词汇和句型多写多练，这些都是理想分数的保障。文章结构：4段首段：导入话题，表达立场。主题段1：玩电脑游戏对孩子的各方面有害。主题段2：玩电脑游戏对孩子的成长有利。结尾段：总结上文，重申立场。 In recent years, the prevalence of computer games has exerted a significant effect on children’s life. As to whether they affect children negatively, there is an endless debate. Despite the fact that playing computer games is an effective way to relieve pressure, the problems associated with study and health cannot be neglected. Clearly, playing computer games is regarded as a main factor leading to poor academic performance. With the entertaining nature, computer games will easily distract children from their studious pursuits. With the passage of time, children will probably fall behind their peers in academic development. In addition, when children spend too much time playing computer games, they are less likely to participate in physical activities, which is one reason why many children suffer from obesity. As a result, these overweight children’s confidence may be undermined and their health may be negatively influence as well. Despite these disadvantages, the advantages can still not be ignored. First of all, the latest research shows that game-playing helps children to home their communication and interpersonal skills. In many cases, players work together in teams to achieve goals, competing against other players. Therefore, their social skills and teamwork spirit are put to the test. Also, computer games can have positive and therapeutic effects on players. Games provide an opportunity for children to decompress and tune out of strains and stresses of everyday life. Giving their time to rest is critical for emotional and mental well-being. In conclusion, it is not advisable for children to play computer games, for the reasons that it not only has a negative impact on their study, but also makes them lose confidence, although computer games provide a form of relaxation.

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雅思写作基础学习知识课补充讲义

雅思写作基础段课程补充讲义资料赵光伟

雅思写作审题词汇：名词性词汇

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004. 大学的课程总体是由必修课和选修课组成的。 005. 诸如经济学(economics)之类的科目是大学商科类(business)课程的重要组成部分。 006. 大学应当为学生同时提供理论性知识和实践性知识。 007.在大学的第一年学习中，学生主要获取公共基础知识，而不是专业知识。 008. 有优秀(excellent)学习成绩的学生通常都对基础的理论和原理有比较好的掌握。 009. 以学生为中心的教学方法很关注学生的实际需求(real needs)。 010. 教师应当鼓励学生积极地(actively)参与到课堂活动中来。 011.网络资源(online resources)可以有效(effectively)激励学生对学习外语的兴趣。 012. 各个学校应当尽最大努力(make every effort to)培养孩子们的全面发展。 013. 孩子们的身心健康和他们的学习成绩是同等重要的(of equal importance)。(倒装结构) 014. 鼓励独立思考(independent thinking)能帮助培养孩子们的创造力和解决问题的能力。 015. 道德教育能帮助孩子们形成(shape)积极的(positive)性格特征。 016. 雄心，热情和坚持是我们事业成功的三个重要因素(important factors to)。 017. 对于应当培养(foster)孩子们的合作意识(a sense of )还是竞争意识一直存在争论(there exists a debate)。018. 家长和学校应当一齐努力(make a concerted effort to)教育孩子们分辨是非。 019. 被家长溺爱的孩子会在长大后缺乏(without)对他人的尊重。 020. 家长也应该为孩子设立适当的行为准则，以防止(prevent)行为问题(behavioral problems)的发生。 021．老师应当多关注(pay more attention to)一下那些缺乏自律性的学生。 022．糟糕的家庭教育会导致孩子产生各种行为问题(behavioral problems)。 023．家长应当给予孩子更多情感的关怀与支持，而不是以物质的方式(in material ways)满足(meet)他们的需要。024．学校有责任(have a responsibility for)教育(educate)学生成为良好的社会成员。 025．大学的基本功能(basic function)之一是教授与工作相关的知识和技能。

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responsibility for inculcating socially acceptable manners in students along with academic course training, followed by a reasoned conclusion. 人们常说，教师应该对学生的好与坏行为负责，因为他们有责任教导他们的孩子的道德。另一方面，另一些人则认为教育者的角色应该局限于向学生传授学术(教育)课程。这篇*将讨论这两种观点，并认为教师可以分担责任，在进行学术课程培训的同时，向学生灌输社会可接受的礼仪，然后得出一个合理的结论。 Many support the teacher’s role in students’ behaviour modification. Firstly they think that students spend much more time with their educators in school than with their parents. So it is easy for the trainers to develop a good interpersonal relationship with students and, thereby, can have a great influence on their trainees. In addition, they can give moral lessons through moral classes. Moreover, most of the students find their teachers as their role model. So the students accept the instructions of their professors’ than anyone else. 许多人支持教师在学生行为矫正中的作用。首先，他们认为学生在学校花更多的时间和老师在一起，而不是和父母在一起。因此，培训师很容易与学生建立良好的人际关系，从而对他们的学员产生很大的影响。此外，他们可以通过道德课进行道德教育。

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大作文：A recent newspaper article reports that a 14-year-old boy who seriously destroyed his school got a punishment to clean streets instead of sent to the prison, do you think this is right? Or the young criminals should be sent to the jail. 小作文：1/23/2016 个不同年龄段人用互联网5年到2006年，2003Bar chart描述英国的比率。The leaders or directors of organizations are often older 大作文：people. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1/17/2016 描述咖啡的生产、消费、和利润流向三个饼图小作文： The news media have become more inflential in people's

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