最新整理托福写作常用的套话整理

托福写作常用的套话整理

开头：

W h e n i t c o m e s t o ...,s o m e t h i n k ...

T h e r e i s a p u b l i c d e b a t e t o d a y t h a t ...

A i s a c o m m e n w a y o f ..., b u t i s i t a w i s e o n e? R e c e n t a l y t h e p r o b l e m h a s b e e n b r o u g h t i n t o

f o c u s.

提出观点：

N o w t h e r e i s a g r o w i n g a w a r e n e s s t h a t...

I t i s t i m e w e e x p l o r e t h e t r u t h o f ...

N o w h e r e i n h i s t o r y h a s t h e i s s u e b e e n m o r e

v i s i b l e.

进一步提出观点：

...b u t t h a t i s o n l y p a r t o f t h e h i s t o r y.

A n o t h e r e q u a l l y i m p o r t a n t a s p e c t i s ...

A i s b u t o n e o f t h e m a n y e f f e c t s. A n o t h e r i s ...

B e s i d e s,o t h e r r e a s o n s a r e...

提出假想例子的方式：

S u p p o s e t h a t...

J u s t i m a g i n e w h a t w o u l d b e l i k e i f...

I t i s r e a s o n a b l e t o e x p e c t...

I t i s n o t s u r p r i s i n g t h a t...

举普通例子：

F o r e x a m p l e(i n s t a n c e),...

...s u c h a s A,B,C a n d s o o n(s o f o r t h)

A g o o d c a s e i n p o i n t i s...

A p a r t i c u l a r e x a m p l e f o r t h i s i s...

引用：

O n e o f t h e g r e a t e s t e a r l y w r i t e r s s a i d ...

K n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r,s u c h i s t h e r e m a r d o f ... .......T h a t i s h o w s b c o m m e n t(c r i t i c i z e/

p r a i s e...).

....... H o w o f t e n w e h e a r s u c h w o r d s l i k e t h e r e.

讲故事

(先说故事主体)，t h i s s t o r y i s n o t r a r e.

...,s u c h d e l i m m a w e o f t e n m e e t i n d a i l y l i f e. ...,t h e s t o r y s t i l l h a s a r e a l i s t i c

s i g n i f i c a n c e.

提出原因：

T h e r e a r e m a n y r e a s o n s f o r ...

W h y ....,f o r o n e t h i n g,...

T h e a n s w e r t o t h i s p r o b l e m i n v o l v e s m a n y

f a c t o r s.

A n y d i s c u s s i o n a b o u t t h i s p r o b l e m w o u l d

i n e v i t a b l y i n v o l v e s ...

T h e f i r s t r e a s o n c a n b e o b i v i o u s l y s e e n.

M o s t p e o p l e w o u l d a g r e e t h a t...

S o m e p e o p l e m a y n e g l e c t t h a t i n f a c t ...

O t h e r s s u g g e s t t h a t...

P a r t o f t h e e x p l a n a t i o n i s ...

进行对比：

T h e a d v a n t a g e s f o r A f o r o u t w e i g h t h e

d i s a d v a n t a g

e s o f...

A l t h o u g h A e n j o y s a d i s t i n c t a d v a n t a g e ...

I n d e e d,A c a r r i e s m u c h w e i g h t t h a n B w h e n s t h i s c o n c e r n e d.

A m a y b e ...,b u t i t s u f f e r s f r o m t h e

d i s a d v a n t a g

e t h a t...

承上启下：

T o u n d e r s t a n d t h e t r u t h o f ...,i t i s a l s o

i m p o r t a n t t o s e e...

A s t u d y o f ...w i l l m a k e t h i s p o i n t c l e a r

让步：

C e r t a i n l y, B h a s i t s o w n a d v a n t a g e s, s u c h a s...

I d o n o t d e n y t h a t A h a s i t s o w n m e r i t s.

结尾：

F r o m w h a t h a s b e e n d i s c u s s e d a b o v e, w e m a y s a f e l y d r a w

t h e c o n c l u s i o n t h a t ...

I n s u m m a r y,i t i s w i s e r ...

I n s h o r t...

托福写作高级词汇整理

托福写作高级词汇整理 在托福的写作中，我们使用一些高级词汇去替换掉那些陈谷子烂芝麻的词汇可以帮助我们提高分数，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福写作高级词汇整理。 托福写作高级词汇 1) Come a long way 有很大的进步 Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones. 2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doing It is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time. 3) Give credit for 归功于 The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines. 4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势 Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society. 5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展，交流等)消除障碍 Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures. 6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石 Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit. 7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件 A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance. 8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益 People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices. 9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分 Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn. 10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色

最新整理托福写作教育类词汇整理

托福写作教育类词汇整理 a s s i g n m e n t,h o m e w o r k任务，家庭作业 r e q u i r e d/c o m p u l s o r y c o u r s e s,e l e c t i v e c o u r s e s 必修课程;选修课程 c h i l d r e n a n d y o u t h/a d o l e s c e n t青少年 a d a p t t o s t h./a d j u s t o n e s e l f t o s t h./ b e c o m e a c c u s t o m e d t o s t h.适应 s e g r e g a t e s t u d e n t s区分对待学生 t e a m s p i r i t团队精神 t h i n k i n d e p e n d e n t l y独立思考 s t u d e n t s’f e e d b a c k/i n p u t,学生的反馈 s t u d e n t s a p p r a i s e/e v a l u a t e t h e i r t e a c h e r s’ p e r f o r m a n c e学生对老师的评价 g e n e r a l i s t, s p e c i a l i s t, w e l l-r o u n d e d/v e r s a t i l e 通才;专才;多才多艺的人 h u m a n i t i e s,s o c i a l s c i e n c e,a r t s,s c i e n c e a n d e n g i n e e r i n g,b a s i c s c i e n c e, a p p l i e d s c i e n c e人文;社科;艺术;科技;基础科学; 应用科学

最新整理托福独立写作经典开头模板整理

托福独立写作经典开头模板整理 1.标准写法：直接表明立场开门见山 题目： B u s i n e s s e s a r e a s l i k e l y a s a r e g o v e r n m e n t s t o e s t a b l i s h l a r g e b u r e a u c r a c i e s, b u t b u r e a u c r a c y i s f a r m o r e d a m a g i n g t o a b u s i n e s s t h a n i t i s t o a g o v e r n m e n t. 模板： C o n t r a r y t o t h e s t a t e m e n t’s p r e m i s e, m y v i e w i s t h a t b u s i n e s s e s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t h a n g o v e r n m e n t t o e s t a b l i s h l a r g e b u r e a u c r a c i e s, b e c a u s e b u s i n e s s e s k n o w t h a t t h e y a r e m o r e v u l n e r a b l e t h a n g o v e r n m e n t t o d a m a g e r e s u l t i n g f r o m b u r e a u c r a t i c i n e f f i c i e n c i e s.M y p o s i t i o n i s w e l l s u p p o r t e d b y c o m m o n s e n s e a n d b y o b s e r v a t i o n. 2.创意写法：引用谚语名言联系现实 题目： A s t e c h n o l o g i e s a n d t h e d e m a n d f o r c e r t a i n s e r v i c e s c h a n g e, m a n y w o r k e r s w i l l l o s e t h e i r j o b s. T h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r t h o s e p e o p l e t o a d j u s t t o

新整理托福独立写作技巧分享

托福独立写作技巧分享 摘要：小马托福考试：托福独立写作技巧分享！托福考试是众多学子出国留学的最佳途径，如何快速提高托福成绩？想了解最新的托福动态与托福资讯，请关注小马过河托福频道！关于托福学习的具体事宜咨询可拨打小马过河免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 分类举例法 托福写作考查的题材大致有15类，具体包括教育(education)、科学技术(technology)、媒体(media)、成功(success)、工作(ent)、友谊(friendship)、代沟(generation gap)、交通(transportation)、环境(environment)、金钱(money)、休闲活动(leisure)、家庭(family)、动物(animals)以及食品 (food)。 下面我们以教育题材中出现过的题目“学生是否应该上历史课”为例，说一说分类举例的运用。之所以选择这道题，是因为笔者认为在托福写作的教育类话题中，这个题目比较难写，很多考生遇到这道题都会陷入无话可说的境地。在这种情况下，笔者建议考生利用分类举例法来展开写作，进行例证。在具体写作时，考生按照以下三个步骤进行：①选择自己的立场，这里我们以“支持学习历史”为例;②把话题的关键词“历史”这个词具体化，比如，考生可以谈论学习文化史、美术史、文学史等不同学

科历史时分别有哪些收获;或者谈论在学习殖民地历史、南北战争历史、二战历史等不同时期的历史时分别有哪些收获;还可以选择诸如西进运动、马拉松战役等著名历史事件来展开论证;③在结尾再次呼应主题，重申自己的立场，即应该学习历史。下面请看一篇考生的习作： I believe that students are supposed to take history classes. For one thing, by learning the American colonial history, they gradually understand hoents in Plymouth and Massachusetts. For another thing, through studying the historical facts about the American Civil ent and sa and liberty. Similarly, the Second hoerica recovered from the raid on the Pearl Harbor and ho up, it is important for students to learn history because by learning history, they can knoes into being, but also hoes a democratic country and most important of all, ho hardship and then marches toilarly等，使得文章结构比较清晰;④没有语法和单词拼写错误。从这篇习作中我们可以看出，分类举例和将关键名词“具体化”对考生打开写作思路非常有帮助。 什么叫例子 什么是例子?你也许会说：“这个问题还用回答吗?不就是我们生活中的经历吗?”然而，当你真的拿起笔，打算从个人的生活经历入手写一篇托福作文的时候，却常常发现无法在短

2018托福独立写作汇总

— 2018.1.6 — Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays it is not important for people to have regularly family meals together. —— Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is a waste of time to spend funds on space travel or space exploration. —— Which one of the following factors do you believe is most important in helping students succeed in their studies at college? Why? l Having access at the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for students who have difficulty with schoolwork. l Having the support and encouragement of family and friends while attending university. l Receiving a high-quality education from excellent teachers while in high school. —— The government wants to improve the qua lity of children’s education, which way will be better? l Hiring more teachers l Accepting preschool education before kindergarten l Improving the quality of teachers — 2018.2.4 — Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to take risks and explore new things when you are older rather than when you are younger. — 2018.3.3 — Do you prefer to take a final course taught by the professor with whom you have not had classes before or a course taught by the professor whose class you have taken before? —— Which one is the most important factor to help you work productively? l Having an environment which is free of noise and distractions l Knowing that you will receive a reward l Doing something you are interested in —— Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can solve important problems in their daily life on their own or with the help from families, so the help from the government is not necessary. ——

最新整理托福写作对比型模板整理

托福写作对比型模板整理 S o m e p e o p l e l i k e A; o t h e r s l i k e B. W h i c h o n e d o y o u p r e f e r—A o r B? (1) N o d o u b t, I c h o o s e A, b e c a u s e t h e r e a r e t o o m a n y b e n e f i t s t h a t o u t n u m b e r i t s d i s a d v a n t a g e s. B u t B o n t h e o t h e r h a n d, h a s a d v a n t a g e s n o m o r e t h a n i t s d i s a d v a n t a g e s. T h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t b e n e f i t o f A i s t h a t___________________. T o a c h i e v e t h e s a m e e f f e c t,B w i l l__________________.A n o t h e r b e n e f i t o f A, w h i c h B a l m o s t c a n n o t a c h i e v e,i s t h a t___________________.A l t h o u g h B a l s o h a s i t s s e e m i n g l y p r o f o u n d a d v a n t a g e s, i t c a n o n l y b e a c h i e v e d c o n d i t i o n a l l y b e c a u s e______________________.A f t e r u n d e r s t a n d i n g t h e r e a s o n i n g a b o v e, i t i s q u i t e s a f e n o w t o s a y: t o c h o o s e A i s a w i s e a c t i o n. (2) S o m e p e o p l e h o l d t h e o p i n i o n t h a t A i s s u p e r i o r t o B i n m a n y w a y s.O t h e r s,h o w e v e r,c o n t r a d i c t A. P e r s o n a l l y,I w o u l d p r e f e r__________b e c a u s e I

最新整理托福写作常用的套话整理

托福写作常用的套话整理 开头： W h e n i t c o m e s t o ...,s o m e t h i n k ... T h e r e i s a p u b l i c d e b a t e t o d a y t h a t ... A i s a c o m m e n w a y o f ..., b u t i s i t a w i s e o n e? R e c e n t a l y t h e p r o b l e m h a s b e e n b r o u g h t i n t o f o c u s. 提出观点： N o w t h e r e i s a g r o w i n g a w a r e n e s s t h a t... I t i s t i m e w e e x p l o r e t h e t r u t h o f ... N o w h e r e i n h i s t o r y h a s t h e i s s u e b e e n m o r e v i s i b l e. 进一步提出观点： ...b u t t h a t i s o n l y p a r t o f t h e h i s t o r y. A n o t h e r e q u a l l y i m p o r t a n t a s p e c t i s ... A i s b u t o n e o f t h e m a n y e f f e c t s. A n o t h e r i s ... B e s i d e s,o t h e r r e a s o n s a r e... 提出假想例子的方式： S u p p o s e t h a t... J u s t i m a g i n e w h a t w o u l d b e l i k e i f...

托福写作万能句式汇总

托福写作句式1、表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or https://www.sodocs.net/doc/356367828.html,st but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 托福写作句式2、表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial/conducive to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 托福写作句式3、表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm./ It is harmful/detrimental to us. 3)Its disadvantages obviously outweigh its advantages 托福写作句式4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers

2019年托福独立写作汇总

2019/1/5 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Scientific discoveries should be shared around the world. Government should not keep it privately. 2019/1/12 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to travel to different countries when you are young than when you are older. 2019/1/13 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students are more interested in politics than they were in the past. 2019/1/26 In order to improve your presentation skill, which of the following method do you think is more effective? -To watch video recording of the speech -To practice with classmates or colleagues 2019/2/23 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is difficult for teachers to be both popular (students like them) and effective in helping students in learning? 2019/2/24 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Some students have poor study habits when they enter university or college. All students should take required courses to develop good habits. 2019/3/3 Now many people believe that primary school students should spend more time on learning technical subjects such as computer, instead of arts or music. Do you think it is a good or bad decision? 2019/3/9 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important problems of the society can be solved during our life time. 2019/3/16 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Taking a lot of time to make an important decision is a bad character for a person. 2019/3/30 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parent should limit the hours that children spend on digital products besides schoolwork. 2019/3/31 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The university will spend money on dormitory to improve the life quality of students, which of the following do you think is the best way? -providing a room for quiet study; -building an exercise room;

新托福写作讲义整理版(庄重)

新东方·北京2008年7月 庄重 整理：Sketch K＆Tina （思琦＆萌萌） 2008年7月28日第一讲 一．托福写作的评分系统 官方指南 按分数档次进行微调 评判：一分钟内浏览给分数档次 根据闪点+- 1分 必须给评分者短时间内最好的印象 不能在关键的地方犯恶心的错误 关键：各段首句，文章末句及具有强结论的句子 恶心：主谓不一致 时态问题 名词单复数 印象极为关键：紧扣题目，紧扣要求 二．如何取悦评卷人 1 必须有清晰的整体脉络

2 必须有自然的段间衔接 3 经典的用词用句 经典用词用句的锻造： 用词：动词 核心动词的动词的使用是写作能力的标志 e.g,: eat ---consume 英语写作表达的美在于用不同的单词表达相同的含义 e.g.:show ---display --- demonstrate 近义词的积累 英语中“好”的词有： Good / ok Perfect / glorious / terrific / fantastic Superb 用句： It 作形式主语或形式宾语 e.g. : It is easy to learn English there be 倒装、虚拟、强调 名人名言（不要使用c-e）（千万不要乱编） ***said + 直接引用———不用 ***believed + 自由表述 -----用 可用人物: Kant& Nietzsche 只用于道德和爱心之类的话题 三．文化差异对应试写作产生的影响 1 必须有清晰的结构 观点鲜明的开头 紧扣主题的结尾 由主题句引导的衔接自然的中间段落 引导：主题句一定要在该段首句 2 必须要有统一的中心 3 自然的衔接（衔接为其生命） 中文：意合语言 英文：形合语言 逻辑关系的显性化 逻辑关键词 衔接方法：1 重复词：概括重复直接重复和齐头重复 2 序数词：first…second… 3 关联词：并列 and 转折 but 让步 although 递进 in addition 因果 because e.g. Because of having rain ,he developed a high fever , and thus has to sleep at home .his absence resulted in the reduction of his pay. 4 转折和让步之间的差别 让步好于转折 democracy 民主 e.g. they are poor ---they suffer from poverty They are hungry ---they struggle against starvation ------they suffer form poverty ,struggling against starvation 左手：遣词造句的上升 右手：思维方式的改变 e.g: 我们不会把所有秘密告诉其他人 we don’t tell others all the secrets we don’t let others know all the secrets we hide some secrets from others everyone has privacy 四．平时训练写作的方法 境界：手中有文章心中有文章出口成章 手中无文章心中有文章 手中无文章心中无文章妙笔生花 《新东方英语中学版》 1 阅读 I will think about it 没戏

最新整理托福写作范文学习：学习方式

托福写作范文学习：学习方式 L e a r n b y y o u r s e l f o r w i t h a t e a c h e r? S o m e p e o p l e t h i n k t h a t t h e y c a n l e a r n b e t t e r b y t h e m s e l v e s t h a n w i t h a t e a c h e r.O t h e r s t h i n k t h a t i t i s a l w a y s b e t t e r t o h a v e a t e a c h e r.W h i c h d o y o u p r e f e r?U s e s p e c i f i c r e a s o n s t o d e v e l o p y o u r e s s a y. 高分范文赏析 W h e t h e r w e n e e d a t e a c h e r o r n o t d e p e n d s o n c i r c u m s t a n c e s.T h e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n a t e a c h e r a n d a n e w s u b j e c t i s s o m e w h a t s i m i l a r t o t h a t b e t w e e n a t o u r g u i d e a n d a n u n k n o w n c i t y.W h e n w e c o m e t o a n u n k n o w n c i t y f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e, w e d e f i n i t e l y n e e d a t o u r g u i d e.W e m i g h t h a v e a d e t a i l e d m a p,b u t i t i s u n l i k e l y f u n c t i o n a l—i t i s n’t s u r p r i s e d t h a t w e c a n h a r d l y i n t e r p r e t t h o s e m y s t e r i o u s s y m b o l s.L i k e w i s e,w h e n w e a r e

推荐句型整合托福写作整理

推荐句型整合 Reasonable as it sounds, the view above does not hold water. 1、As…, …creates perfect conditions to... eg:1. As information technology continues to progress, social network sites create perfect conditions for malicious hackers to access privacy that we have no intention to reveal to strangers. 2. As people’s philosophy of [【】education/sth] evolves, wealthy parents now create perfect conditions for their children to learn both liberal arts and science, so that they can build a well-rounded personality from an early age. 3. As technologies develop rapidly, instant communication tools create perfect conditions for young people to keep in touch with their old friends, no matter how far they are apart from each other. 3.满分句式 句型1 原文材料： "The new rules should thus expose polluters to a scissor-style pressure:from above,through the central-planning system,and from below,from the media and organisations such as Mr Ma's." 推荐句型：scissor-style pressure: be exposed to xxx be exposed to a scissor-style pressure: from above,

2015年托福考试写作真题整理

2015年真题 2015年1月10日考题 All university students should be required to take basic science courses even if they are not the field of their study. 2015年1月11日考题 The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills. 2015年1月25日考题 It is better for colleagues or classmates to communicate in person than through emails in order to do a project. 2015年1月31日考题 The rules that the whole society today expects young people to follow and obey are too strict. 2015年2月1日考题 Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the behaviors of young people. 2015年3月7日考题（第一次两套试题）

Taking children to field trips (for example, to a museum) is a better way of education than learning at school in a classroom. 2015年3月7日考题 People will spend less time on cooking food in twenty years. 2015年3月14日考题 People spend too much money on their pets even though there can other good ways to spend money. 2015年3月28日考题 It is better to finish a project completely and then do another project than do two or more projects at the same time. 2015年4月12日考题 The Internet is as important as other service, such as building roads, so government should make the Internet access to all the citizens at no cost. 2015年4月18日考题 Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realistic

IBT托福写作 - 句式多样化整理

句式变换： 1、形容词、名词作动词 2、同种意思多个句型转换： We have no understanding of the Tibetan Antelop's life . We are not familiar with Tibetan Antelop's life. The Tibetan Antelop's life is a mystery to us. 3、形容词的名词化： Be+ adj. = be + of + n. Listening symphony will be very beneficial to children's intelligence development. →Listening symphony will be of utmost benefit to children's intelligence development. Adj. = with + n. T okyo is a modern city with decent financial environment. China is an enormous country with splendid culture of more than five thousand years. 4、动词的名词化 Government participation is needed to ensure environment protection. Preparations for all the expectable problems can be completed beforehand. It is clear that at present construction of public facilities should be given the foremost consideration. 5、用名词开头，直接把句中已有的名词放在开头 The 9.11 tragedy had almost been faded in our memory.

最新托福雅思写作句型必背(考生自己整理)

EVA句型团笔记 DAY 1(主系表句型) 平庸，甚至错误句型： there are more and more people study abroad [2个谓语动词] with the development of technology, friends become more and more important [没有逻辑关系] 英文思维：主次分明，注重逻辑；（效率／不会产生歧义） 主语：发出动作宾语：动作的接受者 思维决定了语言表达 中英文句型直观的差异： 1.语序——先主干，后次要 2.词性和成分一一对应——动词 五大句子基本类型： 1. 主谓 2. 主谓宾 3. 主系表 4. 主谓宾1宾2 5. 主谓宾宾补 核心思维： 人／物主语 怎么了（做） 谓语（动词）／／系语 事情 宾语／／表语 主系表句型 eg1:新鲜空气对健康有益 Fresh air is beneficial to health. Health can benefit from fresh air a lot. Fresh air contributes to promoting health. 注意：有许多系动词可以使用，be动词是其中较为简单的一种。 句型一：A（人／物）+ be. + adj.（怎么回事）+ to B（针对于谁来说）注意点：1. Be 2. 位置，语序 A is beneficial/harmful/detrimental/superior/inferior to B eg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害(overwork v.) Excessive work is detrimental to worker’s health. Working for excessive hours does harm to worker’s health. It is unhealthy for workers to work excessively. Overworking throws shadow on worker’s health. 英文基本原则：一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词