新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译、close

新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译部分

Unit 1

1.我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。(count on; take pride in)

What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2.奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了。(shoot a look at; let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall,Grandma let out a cry,“Oh,my dear/My goodness/My gracious,we’re going to miss the train!”

3.我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern; hold on to sb.)

At the kindergarten entrance,I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?

4.昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩。(dim; weep)

In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/a girl weeping.

5.富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地。(considerate; embarrassing)

When making donations,rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.

6.从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve; count the days)

Since last month,my work has been revolving around the routine office duties,so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes,when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.

Unit 2

1.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。(maximum;minimum)

In either friendship or love/In both friendship and love,you should never expect to take/ receive the maximum while you give the minimum.

2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。(build on;sincerity)

I built all my hopes on his promise(s),only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.

3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。(in vain)

We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find,but all our efforts were in vain;she failed to survive the disease.

4.情人节(Valentine’s Day)是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。(affection)

Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February14,a perfect day to express love to the object of your/one’s affection.

5.在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(simultaneous)。(era;via)

In the information era,communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost/virtually simultaneous.

6.爱情需要培育，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方，包容对方之后才可能缔造。(nurture;forge)

Love needs to be nurtured,and the“eternal/everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.

Unit 3

1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。(ground;break up)

The friendship grounded on common/shared interest does not break up easily./It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common/shared interest to break up.

2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。(distinguish between)

Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery/courage in computer games.

3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。(sensible)

There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect

a person to know/keep track of everything.

4.诸如背弃朋友(betrayal to friends)这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。(regulate)Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends;that is why there is what we call/is called“the court of morality”.

5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。(describe as)

Today’s culture is described as“fast-food culture”.Whatever they may be/are doing,people just pursue the greatest/maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.

6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣。(as the saying goes)

As the saying goes,there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want something,go and earn/ work for it.

Unit 4

1.当下汽油价格达历史新高，这引发了公众的广泛关注。(all-time)

The gasoline price is now at an all-time high,which has brought about wide public concern.

2.他发现鱼和米是日本人的饮食特色，随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道。(feature; proceed)

He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet,and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture.

3.观众们以为我会轻而易举名列第一，哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒，我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为泡影了。(come in; be in for; evaporate)

The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock.With a tumble,my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated.

4.他虽是乞丐，但一点儿也不像，因为他戴着眼镜，胡子刮得干干净净，穿着崭新的西装。(look the part)

He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all,because he was clean-shaven,wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.

5.他被另一个选手的脚绊了一下，摔倒在跑道上，但他很快爬起来，一瘸一拐地走到终点。(trip; rise to one’s feet)

Having tripped over another athlete’s foot,he fell down on the track,but soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.

6.在那样盛大的场合我不想让自己出丑，所以我决定接受挑战，和那年轻人一决雌雄。(make a fool of oneself; compete)

On such a grand occasion I didn’t want to make a fool of myself,so I decided to take the challenge and compete against that youngster.

Unit 5

1.由于不了解艾滋病，以前人们称HIV感染者为“祸害”。(ignorance;label;evil)

Owing to ignorance of AIDS,people used to label HIV infected/carriers/victims as evils.

2.普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。(contract)

The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on,and for/at this stage the emphasis is put on the way(how)the disease is contracted.

3.我们真切地向青年人呼吁：请保重身体，良好的健康将使你能最好地应对生活中的任何困难。(appeal; equip)

We appeal to the young earnestly:Take care of your health,with which you’ll be best equipped to handle any tough problems in your life.

4.众多杰出科学家们将于本周五齐聚日内瓦(Geneva),讨论主要源于现代社会激烈竞争的诸多问题。(largely;leading)

The leading scientists will be meeting in Geneva on Friday to discuss problems largely caused by the fierce competition in modern society.

5.他的恐高归因于童年时期一次非常痛苦的经历。他曾经被迫独自一人站在10米跳台上长达10分钟。(attribute...to...)

His fear of heights was attributed to an extremely painful experience in his childhood.He was once forced to stand alone on the10-meter diving board for up to10minutes.

6.我们相信新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的文件必将终结农村地区缺医少药的时代终将结束。(issue; bring sth.to an end)

We believe that with the newly issued document on improving the medical system in rural areas, the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.

Unit 6

1.我们应该对自己诚实，千万不要被欲望蒙住了双眼，为没有得到的东西而唏嘘哀叹。(fog up;cry over)

We should be honest with ourselves and never become fogged up by greed and cry over what we have failed to obtain.

2.诸如财产、金钱等物质上的东西带来的快乐是短暂的，这是一个无可争辩的事实。(fact of life; temporary;property)

It is a fact of life that happiness brought about by material things such as property and money is temporary.

3.千百年来哲学家们费尽心机地从各自的角度阐述幸福的意义。(interpret)

For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to interpret the meaning of happiness from their own perspectives.

4.如果你用物质东西代替爱和拥抱，你将无法得到快乐，因为精神上的快乐与物质财富并无多大关系。(substitute;spiritual;have…to do with)

If you substitute material things for love or a hug,you will not get happiness,because spiritual happiness has little to do with material wealth.

5.得知自己得了绝症后，他告知孩子们除了他自己住的这座房子以外他再无财产留给他们了。(terminally;inform;other than)

After he learned that he was terminally ill,he informed his family that he had nothing/no property to leave them other than the house he was living in.

6.在地里劳动了漫长的一天，他们精疲力竭。看着太阳已经落到地平线下面，他们迫不及待要回家。(dip;wear out)

They were worn out after a long day’s work in the fields.So seeing the sun dip below the horizon,they couldn’t wait to go back home.

Unit 7

1.积极乐观的生活态度是极其必要的，因为它可为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。(indispensable;lay the foundations for)

A positive attitude towards life is indispensable in that/because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.

2.中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策,号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。(cry out for; to this end)

West China is crying out for talented people for its development.To this end,the government has laid down/made favorable policies,calling for more college graduates to go and work there.

3.毕业时，校长将授予你毕业文凭。文凭证明你的专业是工商管理，顺利通过了你必须参加的所有考试。(diploma;certify;specialize)

Upon/on graduation,the president will present you with the diploma,which certifies that you have specialized in business administration and passed all the exams you are required to take.

4.网虫们(web addicts)很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。(draw a distinction between)

Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.

5.大学将确保每个学生都接触到人类的精神财富，哪怕只是伟大思想家们一小部分的思想和经验。(see to it that;fragment)

A university will see to it that every student is put in touch with mankind’s spiritual resources, even if they are merely fragments of those great thinkers’minds and experience.

6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势(trend)。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。(global;access)

Distance learning is a global trend.With its quick growth/development,people are given/can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources,no matter where they are.

Unit 8

1.在饭桌上，我们中国人会习惯性地劝客人多吃菜，以证明我们热情好客(hospitality)。(habitually;proof) As a proof of our hospitality,we Chinese will habitually urge our guests to help themselves to more dishes on the table.

2.移居到一个新的国家，你可以通过倾听人们的谈话，观察他们的举止来适应当地文化。(by means of; orient oneself to)

When you move to a new land,you can/may orient yourself to the local culture by means of listening to what people say and observing how they act.

3.熟悉的环境给人安全感，所以人们往往有意无意地抵制或避开陌生环境。(familiarity;tendency) Familiarity with the environment gives a person a sense of security;so,people have the tendency

to resist or avoid new situations,consciously or unconsciously.

4.对某地区的人产生偏见甚至敌意，这经常源于我们对他们缺乏了解。(hostility;result from) Prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region often results from the fact that we know very little about them/we know virtually nothing about them.

5.我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌，而我父母却很少说“不”,以免使对方为难。(decline)I believe it is polite to decline directly,while my parents seldom say“No”so as not to embarrass others.

6.知识积累有两种方式:亲身体验和间接体验。能为我们打开不同文化世界的阅读属于间接体验。(build up;open up)

There are two means to build up knowledge:to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Reading,which opens up a new world of different cultures for us,belongs to second-hand experience.

I was not sure that Stevie was a reliable busboy until I had observed him for the first few weeks Despite his thick tongued speech of Down's syndrome. he was adopted by my trucker regulars as their official truck-stop mascot. When he got done with a table, you could see no bread crumb or coffee spill on it.

There was a gloomy air in the restaurant one morning last August. Stevie was at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester getting a new valve or something put in his heart. Of course, there was a good chance that he would come through the surgery. But the medical expenses would be too high for him and his mother as they were barely getting by with what they had.

A few months later, on Thanksgiving Day. Stevie was back to work in good shape. I led him to a big table in the large corner booth of the restaurant. On the table, there was a mess of coffee cups, saucers and dinner plates. He pulled out one of the napkins, on which were scrawled the words "Something for Stevie. As he picked it up, two $10 bills fell onto the table. He was amazed to find dozens of those napkins peeking from beneath the tableware. Over $10,000 in cash and checks were hidden there. They were from my trucker customers and their companies.

unit 3

What is genuine friendship?Some classical views may help us understand the notion of friendship more clearly.Aristotle distinguishes genuine friendship from two other forms:one based on mutual utility and the other on pleasure.While the ground for the latter two forms of friendship is closely related to material benefits,short-term interests or age,genuine friendship occurs only between those who are similar in their goodness.Cicero,another ancient scholar, believes that true friends’actions and lives should leave no question as to their honor,purity, equity and liberality.Whether or not one possesses any superiority over the other,both must regard themselves as equals of the other and try their best to preserve the friendship.Moreover,true friends are bound together,as a friend is said to be a mirror in which you may perceive and know yourself.When virtuous friends share a commitment to the good,they can recognize each other’s moral excellence and fulfill their self-improvement.

unit 5

AIDS is a terrible disease.It poses a threat to all the human beings without caring whether you are black or white,male or female,gay or straight,young or old.But what is at risk now is not just the people infected with the disease.Human civilization itself is being threatened.This is because the whole society tolerates both ignorance of and prejudice against HIV or AIDS.Once diagnosed(被诊断)as HIV-positive,the victims are isolated or treated as outcasts.They are believed to have contracted something evil or to have entered some alien state of being.As a result,these poor people have to shelter the flickering candle of life from the cold wind of rejection by their family members.When they die of the disease,their families dare not whisper the word AIDS.They just grieve silently.Thus,our prejudice and silence have helped the disease along.Now HIV marches firmly towards AIDS in more than a million American homes,littering

its pathway with the bodies of the young.To guard against the disease effectively,we must take this issue seriously.People should be educated to bring those negative attitudes to an end.We should not see AIDS as something evil and the patients as alien.Instead,we should concern ourselves with the prevention of the disease and render strong support to the patients with more compassion.Only in this way can we have a better chance of winning the war against AIDS.

When we are suddenly transplanted abroad,we may lose the peace of mind we need for everyday work and life.All the familiar cues disappear including words,gestures,facial expressions, customs,or norms.We reject the foreign environment and slip into the tendency to believe that our culture,race and nation form the center of the world.The frustration and anxiety that can be attributed to the loss of familiar signs are symptoms of culture shock.One of the effective cures for this ailment is to know something about the nature of culture and its relationship to the individual.We should bear in mind that we are born with the capacity to learn culture and use it. The culture of any people is the product of history and is built up over time.It is by means of culture that we learn to adapt to the physical environment and to the people with whom we associate.Therefore,it is due to our own lack of understanding of other people’s cultural background and of the means of communication that we can not orient ourselves to the host country.Another quick way to get over culture shock is to know the language.Once we are equipped with the language,a whole new world of cultural meanings opens up for us.We will begin to find out not only what people do and how they do things,but also what their interests are.In addition,it helps us to be a participant observer by joining the activities of the people and sharing in their responses,whether this be a carnival,a religious ritual,or some economic activity. U1

That was a time when life was difficult for everyone.My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab.One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride.To my surprise,when I arrived at the address,I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me.After she got into the cab,I engaged her in conversation.I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long.The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area.She pointed at some old buildings,telling me those were the places where she used to work or live.When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice,I didn’t accept her fare.In the rest of the day,I was lost in thought.Though I had to make a living,I lived not for the sole purpose of surviving.When circumstances looked gloomy,the small favour I had done could be a candle light.However faint the light was,it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well.

I did take pride in that small favour.

U3

As is commonly acknowledged/It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Living together in a community,we naturally expect to have friends.As to what friendship is,we have read different definitions given by Aristotle,an ancient Greek philosopher,and Cicero,a Roman statesman.No one will deny that some people make friends simply for mutual utility.Once the ground for such friendship disappears,the friendship also breaks up. However,a lot more people long for“soul pals”—those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together.Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and inspire us

to have the courage of our convictions.Such is what we call“true and perfect friendship”.It is with such friends’company that we find ourselves surpassing our old selves and becoming better persons/people.

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

新视野大学英语翻译答案

汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

新标准大学英语综合教程1单元答案

Unit One Reading and understanding p.4 – p.5 2 Check (√) the true statements. 1 It’s a description of the first few days at college. 2 It’s a personal and private story. 3 The writer uses past tenses. (The writer actually uses present tenses, but some diaries do use past tenses.) 4 It’s factual. 5 It’s written in the third person. 1, 2, 4 3 Choose the best way to complete the sentences. 1.(a ) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (a) 4 Match the words and expressions in the box with their definitions. 1 (swear) 2 (muscle) 3 (impress) 4 (sip) 5 (gap) 6 (check in) 5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. 1 (barely) 2 (spill) 3 (ignorant) 4 (intelligent) 5 (sign up) 6 (assures) She assures me that she’s read the book. 7 (run out of) I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it. 6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions. 1 Is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someone who looks

全大学英语综合教程第二版课题答案全集

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and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available

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新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc

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大学英语综合教程1课后答案

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(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion） Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with） To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to） According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

大学英语综合教程

英语复习资料短语 unit 1 （be）free of摆脱，免于 draw the line（at）划清最后界限 get away from it all远离这一切；have a point和情理；是明智的 live with容忍 off the grid 没有联网 save for除……之外 serve up sth.提供 sniff at对……嗤之以鼻 unit 2 a host of一大群；许多 buck the tread抵制某种趋势；反潮流by definition依据定义；当然地 center on以……为中心 check off清点 get out of the way使某人或某物不碍事in terms of根据，就……而言 kick in开始生效 unit 3

act out把……付诸行动 be on one's way to 正要成为；正要做 connect the dots 理清头绪 for fear of 以防；生怕 have no awareness of 不知道 in service 在使用中；可运用 keep perspective 适当处理；摆正位置 play out 把戏演完；让戏上演 seek out 追寻到；找到 throw balance 使某人心神不安 to that end 为了实现这个目标 unit 4 at the height of 在......的顶峰或鼎盛时期 brim with 充满 bring to mind 使想起 conjure up 使呈现于脑际；使想起 contrast with 与......形成对照；和......相对照draw attention to 吸引人注意... in great demand 需求量大的；受欢迎的 refer to 提及 unit 5 after the manner of 仿效

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3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .