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高考英语状语从句总结

高考英语状语从句总结
高考英语状语从句总结

高考状语从句总结

高考三大从句:定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。

状语从句:句子的状语部分由一句话构成。

Tome will tell me the truth when he comes back.(时间状语)

If it doesn’t rain,we will go swimming.(条件状语)

二.分类

1.时间状语从句

2.地点状语从句

3.原因状语从句

4.结果状语从句

5.条件状语从句

6.目的状语从句

7.让步状语从句

8.方式状语从句

9.比较状语从句

三.化解

1.时间状语从句:when,since,until,before

We have lived in Chengdu since we came to Sichuan.

Finish your homework before you go out to play.

主要考的是时态。

2.地点状语从句:where,wherever,anywhere

They are planting the trees where there is plenty of water and sunlight.

Wherever you go , I will follow you.

3.原因状语从句:because,as,for,since

As the weather was fine ,we decided to climb up the mountain.

Since you have finished your work,let’s go now.

4.结果状语从句:so...that,such...that

He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.

It is such fine weather that we decide to have a picnic.

5.条件状语从句:if,unless,as long as,so long as,in case,provided

As long as he is alive,he will work.

Take a taxi in case you are late for the class.

6.目的状语从句:so that,in order that

He spoke slowly so that everyone could understand him.

You will need to study for many years in order that you may become a doctor.

7.让步状语从句:although,though,as(although可放在句首,though不能放在句首)

Although he was tired,he still kept working.

8.方式状语从句:as,as if

It looks as if it is going to rain.

9.比较状语从句:as...as,than

This machine is much heavier than that one.

四.落地检验——高考真题

__volleyball is her main focus,she is also great at basketball.

A.Since

B.Once

C.While

D.Unless

___they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedure.

A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once

Once bitten ,twice shy.一朝一朝被蛇咬,三年怕井绳。

You may use the room as you like ____you clean it up afterwards.

A.So far as

B.So long as

C.In case

D.Even if

At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___it got any better.

A.When

B.How

C.Why

D.If

Did you return Fred’s call?

I didn’t need to____I will see him tomorrow.

A.Though

B.Unless

C.When

D.Because

I’m sorry you have been waiting so long,but it will still be some time ___Brian gets back.

A.Before

B.Since

C.Till

D.After

Where is that report?

I brought it to you___you were in Mr Black’s office.

A.If

B.When

C.Because

D.Before

Leave you key with a neighbor____you lock yourself out one day.

A.Ever since

B.Even if

C.Soon after

D.In case

____you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When

I’d like to arrive 20 minutes earlier___I can have time to have a cup of coffee.

A.As soon as

B.As a result

C.In case

D.So that

He made a mistake but then he corrected the situation ___it got worse.

A.Until

B.When

C.Before

D.As

Tom was about to close the window___his attention was caught by a bird.

A.When

B.If

C.And

Mary made coffee___her guests were finishing their meal.

A.While

B.So that

C.Although

D.As if

The little won’t go to sleep ____his mother tells him a story.

A.Or

B.Unless

C.But

D.Whether

All the dishes in this menu,__otherwise stated ,will serve two to three people.

A.As

B.If

C.Though

D.Unless

The small car is big enough for a family of three_____you need space for baggage.

A.Once

B.Because

C.Unless

Have you got any idea for the summer vocation?

I don’t mind where we get___there is sunshine,beach and sea.

A.As if

B.As long as

C.Now that

D.In order that

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

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5.before 在。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as o。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7. since 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:si nee three years ago自三年前以 来)表示。) 8 till /until 都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑 xiao ming didn 't leave home till /iluhnits father came back.

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让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ,whoever/no matter who ,whatever/ n o m atter w hat ,whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ,the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句, 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. (开头 0 冠词的用法) 1 2

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2,A3中所示各种类型外,这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥(参见A);用because引导结果/原因从句较为稳妥(参见B)。 A 原因从句 1 由as/because/since 引导的原因从句: We camped there as/because/since it was too dark to go on. 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑,不能再继续往前走了。 As/Because/Since it was too dark to go on,we camped there. [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走,我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as/since/seeing that来表示,但不能用because: As/Since/Seeing that you are here,you may as well give me a hand. 既然你在这儿,你就帮我个忙吧。 As/Since/Seeing that Tom knows French,he’d better do the talking. 既然汤姆懂法语,最好让他来谈。 3 在as/since/seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时,可用if来代替: ~ As/Since/Seeing that/If you don’t like Bill,why did you invite him 既然/如果你不喜欢比尔,你为什么邀请了他 注意:if so的用法: —I hope Bill won’t come. —If so(=If you hope he won’t come),why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样(=如果你希望他不来),你为什么邀请了他 关于if+so/not,参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导: The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit. 保险丝烧断了,因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late. 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day. 因为那天晚上冷得厉害,所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards. 因为这汤很咸,后来我们渴得厉害。

中考英语状语从句归纳

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初中英语状语从句知识点总结

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专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组): when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副(介)词(短语)或名词短语: directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下: (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;当when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时,她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视,而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when,这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才,要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……;在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话,电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。

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