全国商务英语翻译统一考试

英译汉

China has pulled out all the stops to get the 2008 Olympic Games after a heartbre aking loss to Sydney for 2000. State media here have steadily promised a world-beatin g Game at a cost of $20 to $40 billion. Yet such triumphal tones are now giving way t o a more modest depiction of the 2008 enterprise. One former Chinese official, speakin g on terms of anonymity, stated that, “It goes against the Chinese tradition of modest y for us to brag about our games. We need to ensure

the quality of materials is high. That's been the problem in our past. It isn't just the c ost. But this plan does cost a lot, and we need to be practical.”

Beijing secured the 2008 Olympics after a hard-fought competition with Paris and Toronto. For China, snagging the Olympics was not only a matter of prestige but of int ernational respect. More important, as a Security Council member and a rising power i n Asia, the victory brought confidence that China would now be able to show the worl d its efficient central-planning system and its new technocratic class of savvy organizati onal managers who would put on a world-class games.

Still, despite continued hopes for private-sector contributions, the financing side of the games remains largely state-run. The principal partners are state-owned enterprise s: The Bank of China, Air China, and China Netcom. Volkswagen has signed on, howev er, as has General Electric and McDonald''s.

Asia''s booming initial-public-offering market is a sure sign that solid economic recov ery is growing deeper roots. The rush to list shares on the region''s stockmarkets signa ls that Asia''s entrepreneurs are back in the game. And it''s not all internet company fe ver, though there''s plenty of that; companies in many industries are lining up to issu e shares.

In Hong Kong China, eight companies have listed on the Growth Enterprise Marke t, which opened in late November. The latest to join GEM, China Data Broadcast Holdin gs, rose 310% on its first day of trading on January 24. As in the United States, stoc k valuations sometimes don''t make much sense to traditional-minded investors. But th e stockmarket isn''t about making sense, it''s about making money.

For many companies selling shares, the stockmarket is primarily about raising mon ey for new investment. The new-issues boom—if it doesn''t fizzle out—could help Asia s ustain and accelerate economic recovery. Many public-sector and private economists, in cluding those at the International Monetary Fund, have argued that Asian economies w ere too dependent on financing by banks, which often lent money to the best-connecte d companies instead of the best-run. When the

banks ran into trouble, the effects immediately filtered down into the real economy.

Some economists argue that stockmarkets can better discipline corporate managem ent than local banks, although it remains to be seen whether the creation of an “equit y culture”will improve performance. The ability of stockmarkets to deliver capital and stimulate private industry will make it much easier for governments to take away the d eficit crutches and bring their budgets

back into balance.

总公司 Head Office

分公司 Branch Office

营业部 Business Office

人事部 Personnel Department

人力资源部 Human Resources Department

总务部 General Affairs Department

财务部 General Accounting Department

销售部 Sales Department

促销部 Sales Promotion Department

国际部 International Department

出口部 Export Department

进口部 Import Department

公共关系 Public Relations Department

广告部 Advertising Department

企划部 Planning Department

产品开发部 Product Development Department

研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D)

秘书室 Secretarial Pool

Generally speaking, China''s economy has kept a continuous, rapid and healthy devel opment in the first half of the year. Viewed from macroeconomics, it is wrong to alleg e there is an "overheat" in this economy. Strictly speaking, "overheat" which refers to a kind of sickness corresponding to "fever" in the human body is not an economic ter m. The use of such an imprecise term in economic life may cause misunderstandings. For example, how would you explain the relationship between overheat and high spee d, or does the latter mean the former?

Of course it is necessary to keep a vigilance all the time. However, it won''t bring any conclusive result if the whole society talks at length about the "overheat" of the ec onomy. For instance, if China''s economy was really overheated at present, inflation wo uld surely follow, then the brake must be applied and as a result foreign investors wou ld re-examine their investments in China, and then domestic entrepreneurs would follo w suit. Too much talk about "overheat" would have an adverse effect on some non-exp ert personnel. A scientific and careful attitude is needed in such talks, just like the wa y a doctor tells his patient what disease he

is suffering from, lest it should become some psychological burden on the part of the p atient. Psychological factors are becoming more and more important in social economi c life and a correct orientation is needed on the part of the media in order to lead th e public opinion in the right direction.

1、Satellite TV has turned European soccer into Asia’s sport of choice. Now Europe’s teams and

Asia’s businesses are racing to convert the fans’favor into cash. That mix looks set to

change the face of soccer forever.

2、The information world is in the midst of a second wireless revolution, as profound a s the one

that gave us radio 100 years ago. As cell phones become more and more powerful, m any think

they’re on course to replace the PC.

3、The company has a $10 billion market capitalization on the Hong Kong Stock Exchan ge. In order

to protect the interests of small and medium shareholders, it will further enhance trans parency

in listed companies.

4、Management is in crisis all over the world and the MBA, the flagship course of most business

schools, bears a substantial part of the blame about such a bad condition.

1、我代表美国商务部和美国机械制造技术协会谨向第四届中国国际机床展览会（CIMT）表示祝贺，欢迎诸位

光临美国展团。

2、当许多国外大企业正受经济不景气的冲击时，中国的小企业却因政府调整利率的下降而受益良多。

3、我有时既是公共关系专家又是前台经理。我是客人到酒店最先见到的员工之一，必须对他们友好相待，提

供帮助，使其对酒店和员工产生好感。

4、如果你方答应提前交货，我们可接受你方价格，若你方能对价格再做百分之二的让步，我方愿加倍订购此

货。1、According to the national preferential treatment, for an advanced science and tec hnology

project, which is environmental friendly, period for half deduction of enterprise income tax to

be paid shall be extended for three years.

2、This contract is made by and between the authorized representatives of LONDON LT D(hereinafter

called the Seller) and the Da Cheng Corporation(hereinafter called the Buyer) through f riendly

discussion, according to the terms and conditions stipulated hereunder.

3、The scenery of Guilin, which is well-know for the green hills, limpid water, grotesqu

e caves

and fantastic stalagmites and stalactites, enjoys the reputation of “the best sight under Heaven.”

4、He quickly built a reputation for having the best food in Switzerland. People from all over

came to see what all the fuss was about. His aim was to open a chain of restaurants t hat was

affordable for all to dine at. He had a motto which was “just make it taste good.”

1、德国人在商务往来时以十分拘泥于礼节而著称，对德国人来说，头衔很重要，忘记称呼某人的头衔会造成

极大的冒犯。同样，以别人没有的头衔来称呼也同样会冒犯他们。

2、随函附上第303号询价单一份，盼望你方早日给我们报纽约到岸价，包括我方5%的佣金。报价时请说明最早

交货期和可供数量。

3、如有偶发的经济事件发生时，本代理契约可经双方同意做部分的修改，如果本协议的部分被违反，并不意

味整个协议的终止。

4、全球经济中最令人惊异的状况之一就是日本经济的回升之势，尤其值得一提的是，其经济复苏越来越得力

于国内的需求，这既来自于商业投资，也来自于消费支出。

1、产品通过广告（例如：电视广告、收音机广告、报纸广告以及广告牌），包装（例如：设计、标签、材料），产品宣传，公关以及个人推销等途径介绍给顾客。

2、经济界人士普遍认为：两家大公司不约而同在中国举行如此高级别和大规模的业务会议，说明了中国市场

对他们的重要性。

3、如果选择直接投资，必须解决两个问题：第一、选择合适的合作方；第二、要对合作方及其市场情况作财

务、技术和法律分析，以确定投资可取性。

4、故宫也称紫禁城，位于北京市中心，500年中曾居住过24个皇帝，是明清两代的皇宫。它是中国最大、最完

整的宫殿群，是中国文化遗产之宝库。

1、I’d appreciate it if you could quote us your best CIF price, giving a full specificatio n of

your product and shipping date. Of course our technical department would need to hav e some

samples to test before we could place a firm order.

2、The landscape of Guilin tops those elsewhere, the landscape of Yangshuo tops that o

f Guilin.

The latter gives a perfect combination of natural scenery and cultural heritage.

3、To adapt to the changes in world trade and in compliance with the requirements of both

visitors and exhibitors, the Chinese Export Commodities Fair is introducing a major refo rm in

its operation.

4、You would get a full refund if there should be a delay in the shipment. However, sh

ould you

ail to honor your payment in due time, we would terminate the contract and lodge a cl aim against

you.

全国商务英语翻译统一考试_4

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商务英语翻译试题（三） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) credit A. a kind of money B. a method of paying at a later time C. currency D. charge or service (2) assign A. to take or move out B. to put sth in a particular order C. to choose or give a particular job to sb. D. to decide how sth will be made (3) to perform

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考试简介 全国商务英语翻译（ETTBL）是我国一项系统的“外语+专业”的商务翻译培训、考试，以全国《商务英语翻译教程》（口译/笔译）的培训大纲为基础，内容涵盖广告、产品描述、产品与保险、人力资源与职业、经济、国际贸易、金融证券、市场营销、法律、合同与协议、旅游业等。由商务英语专业教授及富有商务背景的外籍教师进行授课，侧重于常用商务材料英汉互译对照、常用商务专业词汇及典型句型解析、翻译技巧等。打造商务英语翻译培训的优秀品牌，弥补高素质商务英语翻译人才的市场缺口，培养出专业化、知识化的口译/笔译人才，缩短新学员进入企业的磨合期，尽快适应工作；提高在职人员商务英语翻译专业水平及职业能力，更好地胜任工作。 学员完成培训计划规定的全部内容和课时后，参加全国商务英语翻译的考核及综合评定，根据考评结果，颁发相应等级相应层次的《全国商务英语翻译证书》。是商务英语人员上岗就业的依据，是工商、合资企业、外事单位用人的资格凭证.该证书全国通用，并网上注册()。并为学员建立个人资料库，借助中国商务人才网（）的网络平台协助考生就业和提供继续教育服务等。

职业定义 初级：能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。 中级：能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书，办公室主管等。 高级：能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。 翻译师：能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译，并胜任专职商务翻译工作。 高级翻译师：能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。在口译中能交替传译和同声传译；在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译，解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。 考试对象 凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生，不论学历高低，均可参加。

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