大学英语1试题(含答案)

English Test

I. Multiple Choice

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (100 points)

1. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the

spoken language.

A. method

B. way

C. means

D. approach

2. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.

A. assists

B. constitutes

C. establishes

D. founds

3. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.

A. alarmed

B. scared

C. surprised

D. confused

4. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.

A. likes

B. unlike

C. likely

D. liked

5. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.

A. on

B. down

C. over

D. out

6. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.

A. established

B. built

C. founded

D. found

7. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.

A. attracted

B. suffered

C. distracted

D. related

8. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.

A. significant

B. aware

C. confident

D. intense

9. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.

A. For fear that

B. Because

C. While

D. Until

10. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.

A. because

B. which

C. that

D. where

11. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible

______ that a trial might have on his health.

A. effects

B. affects

C. adopts

D. adjusts

12. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and

reputation.

A. correcting

B. adopting

C. risking

D. effecting

13. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies

from the first lesson to the last.

A. As a result of

B. In spite

C. Despite of

D. Regardless of

14. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and

contradictory.

A. confuse

B. confusing

C. demanded

D. demanding

15. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.

A. indoor

B. indoors

C. outdoor

D. outdoors

16. This is my first time in this city, so the first thing I need to do is know about the bus

________ here.

A. routes

B. roads

C. ways

D. paths

17. He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.

A. stay at

B. stay up

C. stay in

D. stay away from

18. You can ________ how surprised I was when I was told that I had received the highest

marks on the final examination.

A. imagine

B. register

C. boast

D. yell

19. The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten years

in prison.

A. called out

B. called at

C. called for

D. called on

20. I know nothing about him ______ that he lives next door with a peculiar dog.

A. except with

B. addition to

C. except

D. only

21. ________ the trashman went to the garden to pick up garbage, the old lady would stare at

him in surprise.

A. Each time

B. At a time

C. At one time

D. Once upon a time

22. He lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but doesn't like ________ city very much.

A. neither

B. both

C. each

D. either

23. Go ________ home at once and don't stop off anywhere on the route.

A. just

B. only

C. right

D. rightly

24. ________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.

A. Oppose

B. Contrary

C. Against

D. Opposing

25. I haven't read this book, and my brother hasn't ________.

A. either

B. neither

C. also

D. too

26. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.

A. cleanest

B. cleaner

C. cleaning

D. cleanlier

27. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.

A. done

B. doing

C. to do

D. do

28. Neither his friends nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.

A. accept

B. accepts

C. agree

D. agrees

29. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.

A. calls for

B. calls out

C. calls in

D. calls at

30. I don't think he will change his mind, ________?

A. won't he

B. do I

C. will he

D. don't I

31. that the pilot couldn't fly through it.

A. The storm so severe was

B. So severe was the storm

C. So the storm was severe

D. Such was the storm severe

32. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A. they had got to the bus stop

B. did they get to the bus stop

C. were they got to the bus stop

D. had they got to the bus stop

33. No sooner than the truck started off.

A. his luggage was loaded

B. had his luggage been loaded

C. loaded his luggage

D. his luggage was being loaded

34. _______ thought this was a good thing.

A. Not everybody

B. Not anybody

C. Only somebody

D. Just somebody

35. "Did Jack and Tom understand her?" "No. _______ of them is very bright."

A. No one

B. None

C. Not one

D. Neither

36. English words are not always spelled _______.

A. the way they sound

B. the way they to sound

C. the way they are sounding

D. as they are sounding

37. He arrived late, _______ was annoying.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. the which

38. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no

________.

A. foundation

B. possibility

C. exception

D. ignorance

39. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.

A. instinct

B. imagination

C. reaction

D. reality

40. He refuses to let others speak, as he ________ every meeting.

A. confronts

B. affects

C. attaches

D. dominates

41. The creating of the first steam-powered machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ________ idea

that required thought and great effort.

A. spontaneous

B. original

C. previous

D. cautious

42. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for long.

A. range

B. span

C. reach

D. spread

43. At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.

A. emerged from

B. rose from

C. got to

D. stood up

44. She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ________.

A. guilt

B. intention

C. violence

D. victim

45. Still, in their journal articles, these researchers are ________ about telling people to give up

dieting.

A. accurate

B. cautious

C. apparent

D. aware

46. Darren has decided to give ________ football at the end of this season.

A. in

B. for

C. off

D. up

47. Mr. Clark and Mr. Chrétien may indeed ________ to make up after years of conflict.

A. contrive

B. acquaint

C. acquire

D. admit

48. The fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly ________ a cigarette out of his car.

A. attached

B. shook

C. tossed

D. turned

49. I went to the photo shop to have my photos _______________ to cover my walls at home.

A. enlarged

B. adjusted

C. adopted

D. afforded

50. I've looked ________ all my papers but I still can't find the contract.

A. upon

B. out

C. through

D. in

51. He looked ________ the pile, trying to decide which one to pick.

A. upon

B. out

C. through

D. in

52. Just as the train was ________ in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track.

A. arriving

B. pulling

C. reaching

D. turning

53. These were the people who ________ using force to stop violence.

A. advocated

B. argued

C. intended

D. offended

54. Such thoughts will ________ the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on the

accused.

A. effect

B. impress

C. absorb

D. affect

55. Most people believe that he is quite ________ of lying to get out of trouble.

A. capable

B. enabled

C. able

D. skilled

56. The writer clearly ________ his readers to identify with the main character.

A. tends

B. extends

C. intends

D. designs

57. Their insecurities too often ________ the managers of invaluable support, just when they

needed it most.

A. stole

B. revealed

C. omitted

D. robbed

58. We were told that most of our luggage would be ________ by sea.

A. approached

B. transported

C. handled

D. communicated

59. His letters ________ a different side of his personality.

A. imagine

B. advocate

C. reveal

D. dominate

60. He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ________ the community.

A. robbing

B. barking

C. collapsing

D. offending

61. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ________ the car.

A. regardless of

B. more than

C. other than

D. rather than

62. Before a buyer can make an official offer to buy, he must have the house ________.

A. to be valued

B. being valued

C. valued

D. valuing

63. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present

members.

A. Forming

B. Having form

C. Formed

D. To form

64. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ________ his face, unconscious.

A. for

B. on

C. against

D. in

65. I've never heard of anyone ________ by a female.

A. robbing

B. being robbed

C. to be robbed

D. rob

66. I had been self-employed for so long that I couldn't imagine ________ for someone else.

A. to have to work

B. working

C. to work

D. having worked

67. He could remember ________ along the road just before the accident happened but he

couldn't remember the accident itself.

A. to have driven

B. driving

C. to drive

D. having driving

68. They were robbed ________ their wristwatches and shot during the course of the robbery.

A. of

B. from

C. by

D. with

69. It ________ that John works as a general manager.

A. must be this factory

B. must be at this factory

C. might have been Mary

D. can't this factory

70. Little _______ we know his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.

A. have

B. did

C. had

D. should

71. We can't speak _______ our teacher.

A. too highly of

B. too high of

C. highly of too

D. to highly of

72. _______ received law degrees as today.

A. Never so women have

B. Never have so many women

C. The women aren't ever

D. Women who have never

73. No one in our class _______ in sports than he.

A. are more interested

B. are much interested

C. is much interested

D. is more interested

74. The language _______ he wrote his poems was characteristic of the language used in the

16th century.

A. which

B. by which

C. with which

D. in which

75. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A. That

B. Which

C. It

D. As

76. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _______.

A. it appeals different to people

B. different people are appealed

C. it appeals to different people

D. people find it appealing to them very much

77. He wondered _______.

A. what will be his wife's reaction

B. what would his wife's reaction be

C. how would be his wife's reaction

D. what his wife's reaction would be

78. Patients, it is claimed, were kept in ________ of what was wrong with them.

A. foundation

B. possibility

C. exception

D. ignorance

79. ________ to the proposal so far have been mixed.

A. Instincts

B. Imaginations

C. Reactions

D. Realities

80. I thought I would remain calm, but when I was ________ by the TV camera, I became very

nervous.

A. confronted

B. affected

C. attached

D. dominated

81. The product is aimed at young people in the 18 - 25 age _______.

A. range

B. span

C. reach

D. spread

82. They have ________ as the leading scientists in their field.

A. emerged

B. known

C. broken

D. recognized

83. Our local hospital has become the latest ________ of the cuts in government spending.

A. guilt

B. intention

C. violence

D. victim

84. We hope to become more ________ in knowing when earthquakes happen.

A. accurate

B. reasonable

C. apparent

D. aware

85. As a teacher you have to ________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.

A. enlarge

B. adjust

C. affect

D. afford

86. Don't offer him a cigarette; he's trying to give it ________.

A. in

B. for

C. off

D. up

87. The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to ________ children with the

world of radio.

A. contrive

B. acquaint

C. acquire

D. admit

88. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.

A. that it necessary

B. necessary that

C. it necessary

D. that necessary

89. It was in China ________ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.

A. that

B. for where

C. in which

D. at which

90. He ran ________ no one could catch him.

A. so fast as

B. very fast that

C. that fast for

D. so fast that

91. Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.

A. although

B. because

C. as

D. however

92. Going out in a hurry, _________.

A. Floyd's keys were left on the table

B. Floyd left his keys on the table

C. Floyd have left his keys on the table

D. the keys were left on the table by Floyd

93. _______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.

A. While

B. It is the

C. When the

D. With the

94. It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him such a good engineer.

A. that

B. has

C. what

D. later

95. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.

A. What do all of us need

B. What all of us need do

C. What need all of us

D. What all of us need

96. I don't think there is _______ to worry about, _______?

A. nothing...do I

B. something...isn't there

C. anything...is there

D. anything...is it

97. You _______ too careful with your work.

A. cannot being

B. cannot be

C. cannot to be

D. can be

98. Without a passport, leaving the country is _______.

A. out of question

B. without question

C. in the question

D. out of the question

99. This custom, _______, is slowly disappearing.

A. of many centuries ago began

B. which began many centuries ago

C. with many centuries of beginning

D. beginning for many centuries

100. He had been suffering from a kind of disease _______.

A. whose cure is unable

B. of which the cure is possible to do

C. for which the cure is possible

D. whose cure is a recent discovery

I. Multiple Choice（每题1分，共100分）

1. D

2. B

3. D

4. C

5. D

6. A

7. C

8. C

9. C

10. D

11. A

12. C

13. D

14. B

15. B

16. A

17. D

18. A

20. C

21. A

22. D

23. C

24. B

25. A

26. B

27. A

28. B

29. A

30. C

31. B

32. D

33. B

34. A

35. D

36. A

37. C

38. C

39. A

40. D

41. B

42. B

43. C

44. A

45. B

46. D

47. A

48. C

49. A

50. C

51. C

52. B

54. D

55. A

56. C

57. D

58. B

59. C

60. D

61. D

62. C

63. C

64. B

65. B

66. B

67. B

68. A

69. B

70. B

71. A

72. B

73. D

74. D

75. D

76. C

77. D

78. D

79. C

80. A

81. A

82. A

83. D

84. A

85. B

86. D

88. C

89. A

90. D

91. C

92. B

93. D

94. A

95. D

96. C

97. B

98. D

99. B 100. C

English Test

I. Translation from Chinese into English

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements. (60 points)

1. 我喜欢有安妮陪着，她一向体贴人，吉米也喜欢。(so)

_________________________________________________________________________.

2. “我们当中没人知道我们将在这里呆多久。”“我也不知道。”(neither)

________________________________________________________________________.

3. “如果我丈夫没有前途，”她说，“那么我孩子也没有。”(nor)

_________________________________________________________________________.

4. 即使政府渡过了这场危机，他们仍然面临着巨大的问题。(even if)

_________________________________________________________________________.

5. 每天整整四小时持续不停地运送垃圾, 他想象不到其中能有乐趣。(solid hours)

_________________________________________________________________________.

6. 她乐于从事人们需要的服务, 挨家挨户帮助照料生病的孩子。(make the rounds)

_________________________________________________________________________.

7. 人人都是平等的，我们要求既尊敬经济学家，也要尊敬垃圾清理工。(call for)

_________________________________________________________________________.

8. 与人们的看法相反，我喜欢垃圾工这项工作。(contrary to)

_________________________________________________________________________.

9. 我不为当垃圾工感到惭愧，可我也不会逢人就吹嘘这件事。(ashamed of, go around)

_________________________________________________________________________.

10. 事实上，在我读他的文章之前，我既不知道这位女演员是什么地方出生的，也不知道

她在哪里受的教育。(neither...nor)

_________________________________________________________________________.

11. 男孩不敢正视母亲，因为他没有履行不与那些男孩交往的承诺。(look somebody in the

eye, stay away)

_________________________________________________________________________.

12. 他认为诗人试图在诗中赞扬老虎的威力，我想这一论点是站不住脚的。(hold water)

_________________________________________________________________________.

13. 宿敌可以成为新友，哪怕他们的国家利益不完全一致。(even if)

_________________________________________________________________________.

14. 我只做让我兴奋的工作，哪怕它意味着失去(turn down)很多钱。(even if)

_________________________________________________________________________.

15. 这车跑了那么多英里怎么还能好好的？(stay in)

_________________________________________________________________________.

16. 当然，他们还没有从学校回来。但别忘了，现在才三点钟呢。(after all)

_________________________________________________________________________.

17. 你不能够转来转去这样询问(inquiry)，除非你带上一名警察。(go around)

_________________________________________________________________________.

18. 第二天，在法庭(court)上，那个女人进一步告诉法官，她的邻居还曾入室行窃好几次。

(go a step further)

_________________________________________________________________________.

19. 我想今晚我情愿呆在家里不出去。(rather than)

_________________________________________________________________________.

20. 与其整日开着车子到处找地方停车，你为何不乘公交车上班呢？(rather than)

_________________________________________________________________________.

21. 不幸的是她在爬山时把一条腿摔断了。(have + object + V-ed)

_________________________________________________________________________.

22. 在我把这篇文章(essay)交给李教授前，我应该请人把它润色一下。(polish, have + object

+ V-ed)

_________________________________________________________________________.

23. 警方召开会议讨论分析(analyze)过去几个月中多起抢劫案的细节。(the details)

_________________________________________________________________________.

24. 在法庭(court)上，她请求法官宽恕自己的丈夫。(have mercy on)

_________________________________________________________________________.

25. 我把自己的电话号码给别人总是很谨慎的。(cautious)

_________________________________________________________________________.

26. 看到小女孩向自己走来，他站了起来，递给了她一本书。(get to one's feet)

_________________________________________________________________________.

27. 他写的书总是很受青年人欢迎(popular)，这本书也不例外。(exception)

_________________________________________________________________________.

28. 在调查(survey)中他们发现大部分人不主张使用暴力。(advocate)

_________________________________________________________________________.

29. 作者说这本书是为年龄在5-7岁的儿童写的。(intend)

_________________________________________________________________________.

30. 美国再也不能像在冷战初期时那样控制世界经济了。(dominate, the Cold War)

_________________________________________________________________________.

31. 老实说，我希望能看到你取得你有能力取得的成就。(capable)

_________________________________________________________________________.

32. 持械抢劫的受害者只有在肯定抢劫犯消失在黑暗的街道之后才敢呼救。(the victims of

armed attacks, not...until, fade)

_________________________________________________________________________.

33. 他脸色苍白，就好像在街上被人抢劫过似的。(as if, rob)

_________________________________________________________________________.

34. 我不假思索地转过身，在愤怒和恐惧中开了枪。

_________________________________________________________________________.

35. 我们珍惜自己行动的自由，劳动的果实和我们的生命。(hold dear)

_________________________________________________________________________.

36. 唯一的可能性是这两起谋杀案都是由同一个人干的。(commit)

_________________________________________________________________________.

37. 政府宣布了在年底前增加五万个工作岗位的打算。(intention, create)

_________________________________________________________________________.

38. 我看到两个男子面对面站在那儿，一句话也没有说。(face to face)

_________________________________________________________________________.

39. 他创作的诗很洗练，这是让我最着迷之处。(with an attributive clause) (simplicity;

fascinating)

_________________________________________________________________________.

40. 说到找工作，读过大学的人有很大优势。(with an attributive clause) (advantage; when it

comes to)

_________________________________________________________________________.

41. 他工作越辛苦，就越感觉快乐。(with "the more/less..., the more/less" structure to say that

if a particular activity increases, another change happens as a result)

_________________________________________________________________________.

42. 一般来说，一个人年纪越大，就越有经验。(with "the more/less..., the more/less" structure

to say that if a particular activity increases, another change happens as a result)

_________________________________________________________________________.

43. 总统40分钟的演说被掌声反复打断。(applaud)

_________________________________________________________________________.

44. 这个职位的合适人选必须显示出独立工作的能力。(capacity)

_________________________________________________________________________.

45. 河谷土地肥沃，好收成是十拿九稳的事。(fertile; certainty)

_________________________________________________________________________.

46. 除非是急事，白天请不要打搅我。(disturb; emergency)

_________________________________________________________________________.

47. 经过门口时他晃了一下会员证。(flash)

_________________________________________________________________________.

48. 至今尚未有人能解答百慕大三角之谜。(mystery; the Bermuda Triangle)

_________________________________________________________________________.

49. 他一言不发地看着我，我第一次看出他满心充溢着骄傲。(fill)

_________________________________________________________________________.

50. 对于细枝末节的投诉，还没有让人满意的应对方法。(satisfactory; complaints)

_________________________________________________________________________.

51. 政府正为最近提出的教育改革寻求教师们的支持。(seek)

_________________________________________________________________________.

52. 警方已开始调查这个案件，搜寻那名失踪男子。(search for)

_________________________________________________________________________.

53. 另一名司机该对车祸负责，他应该支付损害赔偿。(be responsible for)

_________________________________________________________________________.

54. 报告显示，过去十年里，环境有了明显改善。(dramatic; decade)

_________________________________________________________________________.

55. 我们税制改革的新政策肯定有助于经济，唯一的问题将是如何让公众相信。(convince)

_________________________________________________________________________.

56. 她第一次意识到自己处境的潜在危险。(potential)

_________________________________________________________________________.

57. 她过去做过模特，现在决定重操旧业。(take up)

_________________________________________________________________________.

58. 你们两个同时说话，我听不懂你们在说什么。(at once)

_________________________________________________________________________.

59. 我感到我的朋友在利用我，让我为她免费照看婴儿。(take advantage of)

_________________________________________________________________________.

60. 我们决定抓住到手的任何机会。(come one's way)

_________________________________________________________________________.

I. Translation from Chinese into English（每题1分，共60分）

1. I enjoy Ann's company, and so does Jimmy.

2. ¡°None of us has any idea how long we're going to be here.¡± ¡°Neither do I.¡±

3. ¡°If my husband has no future,¡± she said, ¡°then nor do my children.¡±

4. Even if the government survives this crisis, they still face enormous problems.

5. He cannot imagine there will be any joy in hauling trash for four solid hours continuously every day.

6. She enjoys doing a service for people in need and making the rounds to help with the sick children.

7. Everyone is equal and we should call for respect for both the economists and the trashmen.

8. Contrary to what people think, I love working as a trashman.

9. I'm not ashamed of working as a trashman, but I don't go around boasting about it either.

10. In fact, until I read his article I knew neither where the actress was born nor (where she was) educated.

11. The boy could not look his mother in the eye because he had not kept his promise to stay away from those boys.

12. I don't think his argument that the poet tries to praise the power of the tiger in the poem holds water.

13. Old enemies can become new friends even if their national interests are not in complete agreement.

14. I only take on work that excites me, even if it means turning down lots of money.

15. How has the car stayed in such good condition after all those miles of traveling?

16. Of course they have not been home from school yet! It's only three o'clock, after all.

17. You just can't go around making such inquiries unless you take a policeman with you.

18. The next day, in the court, the woman went a step further and told the judge that her neighbor had broke into people's houses quite a few times.

19. I think I'd like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.

20. Rather than driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you take a bus into town?

21. Unfortunately, she had her leg broken while climbing the mountain.

22. I should have the essay polished before I hand it in to Professor Li.

23. The police held a meeting to discuss and analyze the details of a number of robberies that have occurred over the past few months.

24. In the court, she asked the judge to have mercy on her husband.

25. I've always been cautious about giving people my phone number.

26. Seeing the little girl coming up to him, he got to his feet and handed her a book.

27. His books are always popular with young people and this one is no exception.

28. In the survey, they found that most of the people did not advocate the use of violence.

29. The writer said the book was intended for children aged 5-7.

30. Never again will the United States dominate the world economy as it did in the early Cold War.

31. To tell you the truth, I want to see you achieve what you are capable of.

32. The victims of armed attacks did not dare to shout for help until they were sure that the robbers faded down the darkened street.

33. He looked pale as if he had been robbed in the street.

34. I turn and without really thinking, angry and frightened, I shot.

35. We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of our labor, and our own lives.

36. There's only a possibility that the same person committed the two murders.

37. The government announced its intention to create 50,000 jobs by the end of the year.

38. I saw two men standing there face to face without a word.

39. His poems have an apparent simplicity, which is most fascinating to me.

40. People who have been to university have a big advantage when it comes to looking for jobs.

41. The harder he worked, the happier he felt.

42. Generally speaking, the older a man gets, the wiser he gets.

43. The President was applauded repeatedly during his 40-minute speech.

44. The right person for the job must show a capacity to work independently.

45. The valley was fertile, and a good crop was a near certainty.

46. Please avoid disturbing me during the day unless it's an emergency.

47. He flashed his membership card as he passed through the door.

48. No one has ever been able to explain the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle.

49. He looked at me without speaking, and for the first time I could see the pride that filled him.

50. There is no satisfactory method of dealing with minor complaints.

51. The government is seeking support from teachers for its latest educational reforms.

52. The police have started on the case of searching for the missing man.

53. The other driver was responsible for the accident, and he should pay for the damage.

54. The report shows that there have been dramatic improvements in the environment in the past decade.

55. Our new policy on tax reform will certainly help the economy. The only problem will be how to convince the public.

56. For the first time she realized the potential danger of her situation.

57. She used to be a model and has decided to take it up again.

58. I can't understand what you're saying when you both talk at once.

59. I felt that my friend was taking advantage of me as a free babysitter.

60. We're determined to take every opportunity that comes our way.

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