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大学考试试卷《大学英语(1)》及参考答案3套

大学考试试卷《大学英语（1）》及参考答案3套大学英语(1)

一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分) 1. Many years ago, the girl ( ) in London with her family for a long

time.

A. lived

B. had lived

C. has lived

D. was living

2. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. but

3. Florida can ( ) vegetable ( ) the rest of the country in the

America.

A. give … with

B. provide … for

C. meet … for

D. bring… for

4. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know

( ).

A. which to choose

B. to choose what

C. what to choose

D. to choose which

5. My sister often ( ) me to read stories to her.

A. ask

B. have asked

C. asks

D. has asked

6. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off.

A. Because of

B. Because

C. In case

D. On occasion

7. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ×

8. The manager’s office is ( ) the fourth floor downstairs. A. at

B. in

C. on

D. from

9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control. A. at

B. under

C. with

D. on

10. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.

A. have been taken place

B. have taken place

C. has been taken place

D. has taken place

11. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?

A. go for

B. go to

C. go out

D. go in

12. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones. A. short

B. close

C. tight

D. narrow

13. A comment ( ) a nice day or a personal complaint about the rain

is an easy way to break the ice. A. on

B. to

C. in

D. for

14. They will realize the importance of environmental protection ( ).

A. for or against

B. ups and downs

C. sooner or later

D. here and there

15. On the way to the airport, the driver told me( ).

A. he is lost

B. he was lost

C. he lost

D. he loses

16. This afternoon at 3 I’ll discuss the report with the ( ) manager.

A. main

B. big

C. chief

D. general

17. Would you please tell me( )?

A. where is the manager’s office?

B. where the manager’s office is?

C. the manager’s office is where?

D. how can I find the manager’s office.

18. People’s attitudes ( ) gift giving may vary from country to

country.

A. towards

B. for

C. in

D. with

19. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well over

two hundred.

A. that

B. where

C. who

D. as

20. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto. A. as

B. to

C. for

D. so

21. ( ) I walked around the deck, I’d frequently stop and write in

my journal.

A. For

B. As

C. Since

D. However

22. Go straight for about ten minutes and you can see it ( ) the left

side.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. from

23. I will not wait for him if he ( ) phone me back.

A. will not

B. do not

C. does not

D. has not

24. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?

A. I'm sorry

B. Please tell me

C. Well

D. Excuse me

25. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her.

A. Did

B. Were

C. Had

D. If

26. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple. A. over

B. of

C. at

D. to

27. The plane will take off as soon as the weather ( ) clear. A. became

B. becomes

C. become

D. will become

28. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.

A. should fail

B. would fail

C. failed

D. had failed

29. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was given

at birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usually

referred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person

was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person might

not be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usually

referred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good or

extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such

as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.

A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,

B. the way American Indians are named,

C. American Indian family names

D. the number of American Indian names

30. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999. A. had built

B. have built

C. built

D. build

31. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was given

referred to the fine c haracter of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person

was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person might

not be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usually

extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such

as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.

A. First name

B. Nickname.

C. Honor name.

D. Last name.

32. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).

A. nor did Jack

B. nor Jack did

C. Jack did nor

D. Jack nor did

33. Simply say ing “hi” is an ( )greeting.

A. informal

B. formal

C. inform

D. form

34. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).

A. off

B. down

C. in

D. up

35. I don’t know ( ).

A. what does this word mean

B. what this word means

C. what kind of a meaning is this word

D. that is this word means

36. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas with

him.

A. have changed

B. changed

C. have exchanged

D. exchanged

37. My pronunciation isn’t ( ) enough to make myself understood.. A. absolute

B. accurate

C. amused

D. detailed

38. Chinese ( ) are not written with an alphabet, making it very

hard

for a lot of Westerners to remember.

A. names

B. foods

C. characteristics

D. characters

39. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities. A. will cancel

B. would cancel

C. had cancelled

D. cancel

40. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age. A. has expensed

B. expensed

C. experience

D. has experienced

41. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.

A. taken off

B. taken up

C. looked out

D. picked up

42. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challenge

B. may be challenged

C. have been challenged

D. are challenging

43. The teacher ( ) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.

A. assigned

B. delivered

C. distributed

D. scattered

44. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.

A. more easier

B. the more easier

C. the easier

D. easier as

45. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.

A. first

B. important

C. main

D. leading

46. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).

A. sooner or later

B. now and then

C. time and time

D. in or out

47. The poster is about the opening ( ) of the new training center.

A. meeting

B. ritual

C. ceremony

D. gathering

48. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famous

theory.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. what

49. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.

A. predict

B. predicted

C. predicting

D. prediction

50. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.

A. taken off

B. taken up

C. looked out

D. picked up

51. Many Chinese who have spoken with me always say that my

pronunciation is just like that of a ( ) A. native

B. national

C. nation

D. nave

52. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. to

53. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York. A. live

B. alive

C. lively

D. living

54. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )

A. it’s my pressure

B. The pleasure is mine.

C. Nice to meet.

D. No, not.

55. ( ) find the scrap of paper on which he had written her e-mail

address, he did his best to type it in from memory. A. Enable to

B. Enable

C. Unable to

D. Unable

56. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, should

apologize to those who have already been there. A. whom

B. what

C. which

D. who

57. Ahead of me I saw a woman ( ) I thought was my aunt. A. Who

B. Whom

C. of whom

D. whose

58. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rained

B. must have rained

C. would have rained

D. should have rained

59. The movie was very boring and only ( ) people finished it.

A. few

B. little

C. a few

D. a little

60. First aid ( ) is quite useful in traveling. A. box

B. kit

C. container

D. cage

二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分)

1. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的 )

schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.

In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave

the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. All

students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer

card. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1).

The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )

A. tell students of important schedule changes

tell students of new bus and library services

show the excellent services for students

ask students to renew their library cards

(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )

A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00

8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30

8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00

8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30

(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )

A. they are not to be announced

they are posted outside of the student club

the full list is not ready

D. ?

the full list is too long

(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )

A. no special hours

special hours on weekdays

special hours on weekends

special hours both on weekdays and weekends

(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )

A. the student newspaper will sell more copies

there will be a concert or a film once a week

many students will stay in the university

no breakfast will be served on weekend

2. During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doing

certain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.

In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the human

brain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.(1). In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( )

A. when he got weaker in health

if certain parts of his brain were hurt

after he did a quite different job

when he grew older

(2). Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ).

A. what each part of the brain is doing

how many chemical changes take place in the brain each second

whether each part of the brain does the same job

which part of the brain is the most important

(3). It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ).

A. faster when he is old

a little now and a little then

in a very simple way

more complicated than we thought

(4). Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( )

A. Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.

As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brain

every minute.

A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min D.

Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.

(5). The more work we give to our brains( )

A. the less result we will gain

the more work they are able to do

the weaker their power will get

the more tired they will feel

3. People landing at London''s Heathrow airport have something new

to look at as they fly over Britain''s capital city. It is attractive, simple and a little strange. The Millennium Dome ( 千禧穹 )is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world. It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life, learning and leisure.

The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers, one of

Britain''s most famous architects ( 建筑师 ) . His work points the way to new developments in building. Think of it as a giant symbol

of the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near-future.

Buildings are also a part of history. They express the culture of

the times. Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility. While different designers have individual styles, their work also has a common style. That is: to express the values of the information age. What is an "information age" building? The Dome is a good example. After the

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