2017.1.12雅思真题阅读理解A句子成分分析

Passage 1：

Agriculture and Tourism

A

Linkages定语between the Agri-Food Sector and Tourism offer significant opportunities 定语for the development of both sectors within the region. These linkages could lead to 宾语ensuring the sustainability (可持续性) of the region's tourism product, thus ensuring it preservation. Agriculture and tourism — two of Wisconsin's most industries — are teaming up in southwestern Wisconsin (美国，威斯康辛州). A pilot project has found that tourists, rural communities, and some farmers could benefit from stronger efforts定语to promote and market 宾语agricultural tourism there. In 1990, agricultural tourism project members surveyed 宾语290 visitors to the annual Monroe Cheese Festival and 宾语164 visitors to the Picnic on the Farm, 同位语a one-time event held in Platteville in conjunction with the Chicago Bears summer training camp. More than one-half of those 定语surveyed responded favorably to a proposed tour, 状语saying they would be interested in participating in some type of agricultural tour in southwestern Wisconsin. Survey

respondents reported that they would prefer to visit cheese factories, sausage processing plants, dairy farms, and historical farm sites, as well as enjoy an old-fashioned picnic dinner. The study also found strong interest in visiting specialty farms (strawberries, cranberries, poultry, etc.). More than 75 percent of the Cheese Day visitors planned ahead for the trip, 状语with 37 percent planning at least two months in advance.

B

More than 40 percent of the visitors came to Monroe for two- or three-day visits. Many stopped at other communities on their way to Cheese Days. Visitor at both events indicated that they were there to enjoy themselves and were willing to spend money on food and arts and crafts. They also wanted the opportunity 定语to experience the "country" while there. The study found that 主语planning around existing

events should take谓语into account what brought visitors to the area and provide谓语additional attractions 定语that will appeal to them. For example, visitors to Cheese Days said they were on a holiday and appeared to be more open to various tour proposals. Picnic visitors came specifically to see the

Chicago Bears practice. They showed 宾语less interest in a proposed agricultural tour than Cheese Day visitors,宾语but more interest in a picnic dinner.

C

The study identified three primary audiences for agricultural tourism: 1) elderly people who take bus tours to see the country; 2) families interested in tours that could be enjoyed by both parents and children; and 3) persons already involved in agriculture, including international visitors. Agricultural tourism can serve 状语to educate urban tourists about the problems and challenges facing farmers, says Andy Lewis, 同位语Grant county community development agent. While agriculture is vital to Wisconsin, more and more urban folk are becoming isolated from the industry. In fact, Lewis notes, farmers are just as interested in the educational aspects of agricultural tours as they are in any financial returns.

D

“Farmers feel that urban consumers are out of touch with farming,"Lewis says. "If tourists can be educated on issues that concern farmers, those visits could lead to policies定语more favorable to agriculture." Animal rights and the environment

are examples of two issues 定语that concern both urban consumers and farmers. Farm tours could help consumers get the farmer's perspective on these issues, Lewis notes. Several Wisconsin farms already offer some type of learning experience for tourists. However, most agricultural tourism enterprises currently market their businesses independently,状语leading to a lack of a concerted effort 定语to promote agricultural tourism as an industry.

E

Lewis is conducting the study with Jean Murphy, assistant community development agent. Other participants include UW-Platteville Agricultural Economist Bob Acton, the Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems,UW-Extension Recreation Resources Center, the Wisconsin Rural Development Center, and Hidden Valleys, a Southwestern Wisconsin regional tourism organization. This past fall状语Murphy organized several workshops with some Green and Grant County farmers, local business leaders, and motor coach tour operators 状语to discuss how 状语best to organize and put on farm tours. Committees were formed to look at the following: tour site evaluations, inventory of the area's resources, tour marketing, and familiarization of tours. The fourth committee is organizing

tours for people such as tour bus guides and local reporters to help better educate them about agricultural tourism. Green County farmers already have experience 状语hosting visitors during the annual Monroe Cheese Day s. Green county Tourism Director Larry Lindgren says these farmers are set to go ahead with more formal agricultural tours next year. The tours will combine a farm visit with a visit to a local cheese factory and a picnic lunch.

F

Another farm 定语interested in hosting an organized tour is Sinsinawa, a 200-acre Grant County farm 定语devoted to sustainable agriculture and run by the Dominican Sisters. Education plays a major role at the farm, which has an orchard, dairy and beef cows, and hogs. Farm tours could be combined with other activities 定语i n the area such as trips to the Mississippi River and/or visits to historical towns or landmarks 定语, Lewis says. The project will help expose farmers 状语to the tourism industry and farm vacations as a way to possibly supplement incomes状语, he adds. While farm families probably wouldn't make a lot of money through farm tours, they would be compensated for their time, says Lewis.

G

Farmers could earn additional income through the sale of farm products, crafts, and recreational activities. Below 倒装are results from the 1990 survey of Monroe Cheese Days and Picnic on the Farm visitors .

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