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英文翻译资料:学历英语

英文翻译资料:学历英语
英文翻译资料:学历英语

学历英语

结业证书Certificate of Completion

毕业证书Certificate of Graduation

肄业证书Certificate of Completion/Incompletion/ Attendance/Study

教育学院College/Institute of Education

中学Middle[Secondary] School

师范学校Normal School[upper secondary level]

师范专科学校Normal Specialised Postsecondary College

师范大学Normal[Teachers] University

公正书Notarial Certificate

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e18315830.html,

专科学校Postsecondary Specialised College 广播电视大学Radio and Television University

中等专科学校Secondary Specialised School

自学考试Self-Study Examination

技工学校Skilled Workers[Training] School 业余大学Spare-Time University

职工大学Staff and Workers University

大学University(regular,degree-granting) 职业大学V ocational University

成人学位英语题与答案5

自我测试5 1.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。 C) catch赶上 2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room. 他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。他们必须忘记关掉它时 B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了 3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者 A) Sometimes有时 4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候 D) is raining 下雨 5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了 A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了 6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。我也这么做了 B) So do I 我也这么做了 7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好;他们介绍入党 D) were introduced 介绍了 8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。 A) finish完成 9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world. 到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界 B) will have traveled将有 10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后,我已经等了半个小时 A) had been waiting 一直等待 11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year. 超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。 C) will have been turned out已经变成了 12.The speed of radio waves is equal to B of light. 无线电波的速度等于光速的 B) that那 13.He asked Smith and A to be ready for the journey. 他问,我做旅行的准备。 A) me 我 14.If you need a ball pen, you can use one of D . 如果你需要一笔,你可以用我的 D) mine我的 15.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to. 这些女性歌手做得特别好的比赛,所以裁判不知道谁给的奖励。 B) women singers 女性歌手 16.The fact B his health is bad is not true. 事实上,他的身体不好是不真实的 B) that那,那个;那样的 17. B his legs were broken in the traffic accident. 由于交通事故他的双腿断了。 B) Both 双 18.She has sacrificed so much D support the family. 她牺牲了这么多,为了养家 D) in order to 为了… 19.In response C her call, I mailed her. 针对她的电话,我寄给她 C) to 给 20. D told us that the he was not here. 没有人告诉我们,他不在这里。

翻译资料英语

FINANCIAL INNOV ATION Like other industries, the financial industry is in business to earn profits by selling its products. If a soap company perceives that there is a need in the marketplace for a laundry detergent with fabric softener, it develops a product to fit the need .Similarly, in order to maximize their profits, financial institutions develop new products to satisfy their own needs as well as those of their customers; in other words, innovation-which can be extremely beneficial to the economy-is driven by the desire to get (or stay) rich. This view of the innovation process leads to the following simple analysis: A chance in the financial institutions for innovations that are likely to be profitable. Starting in the 1960s, individuals and financial institutions operating in financial markets were confronted with drastic changes in the economic environment: Inflation and interest rates climbed sharply and became hard to predict, a situation that changed demand conditions in financial markets. Computer technology advanced rapidly, which changed supply conditions. In addition, financial regulations became especially inconvenient. Banking institution discovers many old ways of doing business being able to not have earned money again; they provide the masses finance with service and financial products sale neither well. Many financial intermediary is discovered they have no way to raise having arrived at a fund, but these self that will not a suspense of business right away with original tradition finance implement. For existing under new economy environment, research and development puts up banking institution be obliged to being able to satisfy customer need moreover the new product being able to gain a profit of and serving, this process is called financial engineering. In their case, necessity was the mother of innovation. Our discussion of why financial innovation occurs suggests that there are three basic types of financial innovations: Escapism to responding to needing condition change, to the small advantages supplying with condition change and to controlling. We have had one now understandable that banking institution is innovative for instance the cause institutions, let’s look at examples of how financial institutions in their search for profits have produced financial innovations of the three basic types. 1

英语新课程标准

<<英语新课程标准 >>在语言技能教学的建议中对听力技能、口语技能及阅读技能 的教学目的的描述中都分别指出要培养语感。语感源于语言实践,又指导语言实 践。虽然语感随着语言 实践的积累必然会产生,可是教师若是能认识到语感的存在和它的积极作用,并采取有效措 施去有意识地培养学生的语感。这样会加速学生语感的早日形成和优化。语感训练具有很强 的综合性 , 他们彼此渗透 , 互为条件 , 就需要我们整体把握, 适度倾斜 , 不断深化。我在日常教 学中是这样培养学生语 感的 一、把好开口关,引导用英语直接思维,培养良好语感,加强朗读训练,从生活 切入教学主 题 在教学中,教师要坚持“尽量使用英语,适当利用母语”的教学原则,并借助一 定的体态语 言以及多种教学媒体,加强英语的信息输入量,以尽量减少学生对母语的依赖性和母 语思维 习惯对英语教学的负迁移,促进学生良好口语语感的有效形成。其次,尽量利用英语释义, 而不用母语作为中介的翻译, 即使使用,也应该加强分析、对比,并尽量在大量呈 现后再鼓 励引导学生得出结论,这有利于学生准确掌握词汇的内 含和外延。因为用一种语言去解释另 一种语言不一定都能做到一一对应完全准确,反而易产生语义上的偏差和表达上的 歧义。因 此,我们要尽量避免让学生从“中文→英文”的翻译过程中获取信息或语言知 识,这样,会 妨碍良好英语口语语感的生成,而要鼓励学生从英文→英文的直接英语思维中提 取语言信 息,并在一定语境中通过强化、运用形成良好的语感。如 在教单词“mother ”时可用“ Mum” 一词解释,教“ father ”可用“ Dad”来解释,教“ All right ”可借助“ Yes”等词表 示, 教“ see you ”可借助“ Good bye ”一词来释义。再次,创设语境,使学生在英语直接思维 中形成良好语感。有时,我们还会碰到这样一种情况,即有些英语词、句很难用汉语解释, 甚至会出现越解释越难的现象。在这种情况下,我们可以给出若干包含该词、句的 句子,让 学生在具体的语境中去猜测、体会和感悟。给出的语境应力求与该词、句所处的语境相似, 而且是学生熟悉或容易接受的。如教“favorite ”时,可先大 量呈现“I like ? best ”这 一结构,再过渡到“ My favorite ? is ?”,然后通过“ What’s your favori te? ”的操练, 使学生获得了对该词的认知和运用能力。这样,既可以给学生的理解以铺垫,达到帮 助学生 理解、掌握词、句含义的目的,又能增大语言实践量,使学生在具体的语境中通过语言活动 直接领悟词、句的准确性、生动性及感情色彩,使学生在这种直接思维过程中有效地生成初 步的英语口语语感。 朗读有助于语感的形成。虽然小学阶段涉及的词汇量少,句型少,但是如果教师让学生

学位英语试题及答案

考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册(试卷一)和答题纸( )两种,答 题时间为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在上写上姓名、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在上答题,写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案,多选作废。选定答案后,在中 找到相应题号,将答案对应字母(A\B\C\D)填写在题号后的 括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整,容易识别。由于字迹潦草、 答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者,一律判为0分,责任由考生本 人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写 在指定位置上。 6、考试结束,考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题 册和答题纸分别上交监考老师。 15 I. (10%) : , , A, B, C D. . a . 1. : ! I ’t . ? : . ?

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材料英语翻译

①化学这门科学在当今世界非常有用。 ②y对于x的依赖关系用y=f(x)来表示。 ③各种物质的导热能力差异很大③各种物质的导热能力差异很大。 ④这个参数可以准确地加以测量。 ⑤半导体的导电率随温度的变化而变化。 ⑥原子能的恰当名称是核能。 ⑦工程材料的性质依赖于(取决于)它们的成分、结构、合成、加工。 ⑧材料科学与工程这个术语将材料科学与材料工程结合在一起,材料科学在材料知识谱的基础知识端,材料工程在应用知识端,两者之间并没有分界线。 ⑨材料的许多性质强烈依赖于其结构,即使材料的成分保持不变。这就是为什么材料中结构-性质关系或者显微结构-性质关系至关重要。 ⑩上面的两个等式极为重要。 The two equations above are of great importance. 十一.金属棒热端的分子随着那里的温度的增加而振动得越来越快。 Molecules at the hot end of a metallic rod vibrate faster as the temperature there increases. 十二.通常这些参数中有一些是已知的。 Usually some of these parameters are known. 十三.当温度低于临界温度时,电子能自由地通过晶格运动。 As temperatures below the critical temperature, the electrons move freely throughout the lattice. 十四. A随温度的这种变化主要是由B的变化引起的。 This variation of A with temperature is due primarily to variations in B. 十五.这种复杂的关系必须用图解来表示。 This complicated relationship must be representedgraphically. 十六.原子间的键合作用部分取决于原子的价电子如何结合在一起。键的类型包括金属键、共价键、离子键、范德华键。 十七.键能与键的强度有关,特别是离子键和共价键结合的材料键能很高。高键能的材料常常具有高的熔点、高的弹性模量和低的热膨胀系数。 ③许多陶瓷材料中发现的离子键是当正电性的原子失去电子给负电性的原子,产生带正电的阳离子和带负电的阴离子而形成的。

商务英语翻译课程标准

《商务英语翻译》课程标准 适用专业:商务英语专业课程编码:TA0B28 开设时间:第5学期课时数:72学时 一、课程概述 本课程旨在传授翻译理论知识及实用的翻译方法和技巧,培养学生独立完成英汉翻译任务。课程是翻译理论为基础,结合实际的典型翻译例文向学生传递实用的翻译技巧,与此同时培养学生的举一反三的能力,最后通过实际的翻译任务锻炼学生的实际翻译能力。 课程设计从商务英语教学的实际需要入手,结合基本的翻译理论、方法以及实际外贸业务对英汉翻译的专业知识需要,在比较全面的介绍英汉翻译知识的同时也为学生补充了大量实际有用的专业翻译方法和技巧,使学生不仅对英汉互译有进一步的学习,同时也可以将所学翻译技巧充分运用于实际工作,从而真正做到学有所用。 坚持以高职教育培养目标为依据,遵循“结合理论联系实际,以应知、应会”的原则,以培养锻炼职业技能为重点。注重培养学生的翻译理论灵活运用能力和翻译实践能力。把实践和创新素质的培养贯穿于教学中,采用翻译任务独立完成

等方式注重发展学生独立思维和专业应用能力。培养学生在翻译过程中分析、解决实际问题的能力。

二、课程培养目标 1.方法能力目标 (1)熟悉英语翻译的理论知识。 (2)掌握翻译的标准和原则。 (3)熟悉各种商务文体翻译的过程。 (4)了解译者的工作原则和职业操守。 2.社会能力目标 (1)能够处理对外贸易企业的日常涉外文件翻译。 (2)能够对外贸企业各种函电进行专业翻译。 (3)能够做到对外贸易工作过程中的陪同口译。 3.专业能力目标 (1)熟练掌握词义的选择和引申、词类转译法、增词法、省词法、被动结构的译法和正反、反正的译法。

学位英语翻译

18世纪末,英国迅速成为世界的工厂。At the end of the 18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly. 到18世纪末,英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。 By the end of the 18th century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world. 在十八世纪末,英国迅速成为世界的工厂。Britain quickly became the world’s fac tory at the end of the 18th century. Bbb 1.不幸的是,他们也推广快餐,快餐很容易融入繁忙的生活方式中。 Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. Ccc 1.除非他做错事,否则不会受到批评。Unless he does something wrong, or he will not be criticized. 2.从他的语音说明他是外国人。His accent tells that he’s a foreigner . 3.沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝。The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches. 4.村里的每个人都喜欢他,因为他对人很友好。Everyone in the village liked him because he was very friendly people. 5.成为多余而被解雇是工作着的人当今不得不面临的最大问题。 Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today. 6.超市设法去满足家庭主妇的每一个需求,那样,她们在超市购物后就不需去其它商店了。 The supermarket tries to meet the housewife’s every need so that when she leaves, she’ll shop nowhere else. 7.长期以来,人口众多的利弊一直是经济学家们讨论的话题。 The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. Ddd 1.到了明年7月,我在这里读书将已三年了。By July of next year I shall have studied here for three years. 2.当他工作时,没有什么事件能打扰他。Nothing can interrupt him when he is working. 3.当你在学校附近,尽管周围没有小孩,你也必须减慢你的速度。 When you are near the school, you must slow down, even though there is no child around. 4.到他来的时候,我们已经等了他两个小时了。We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came. 5.但是,在某种程度上,简短的回答并不意味着美国人不礼貌或不友好。 But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. 6.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。 The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 7.对于年轻人来说,培养独立思考的能力很重要。 To young people, it is very important to develop the ability to think on their own. Fff 1.飞船进入大气层会全速燃烧直至完全消失 A spaceship entering the earth's atmosphere at full speed would burn up completely and disappear. 2.凡是总是由难而易。All things are difficult before they are easy. Ggg 1.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. Hhh 1.毫无疑问的是,所有的电视节目都应该是教育。 There is no doubt that all television programs should be educational. 2.毫无疑问要钻这么深的一个孔,他们必须解决许多复杂的问题; Undoubtedly, they should cope with lots of complicated problems in order to dig so deep a hole. 3.很多人对计算机的敌对情绪缘于担心计算机的印入会导致他们失业。 Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. 4.和收入较低、文化程度不高的女性相比,家庭收入更高、教育程度更高的女性中吸烟者更多。 There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. Jjj 1.假如你昨天到达,你就能见到她。If you had arrived yesterday, you could have seen her. 或者You would have seen her if you arrived yesterday. 2.JANE为自己的城市自豪,当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。

英语翻译技巧选修课讲义

第一单元词语的翻译(1) 增词法 汉英两种语言在词法和句法结构方面存在着极大的差别。例如,英语中有词形变化,汉语中没有;英语中大量用连词、介词、关系代词等,而汉语中各成分往往通过内在的关系贯串在一起,不一定或很少使用连词和介词,也没有关系代词。所以,翻译时常常有必要在译文的词量上作适当的增加,使译文既能忠实地传达原文的内容和风格,又能符合译入语的表达习惯,但是增词必须是根据具体情况增加非增加不可的词语。 汉译英中的增词 一、根据句法结构需要增词 1.增补主语 汉语里无主语的句子相当多,汉译英时常常要根据上下文的意思选择适当的代词或名词补做主语。增加什么样的主语则取决于上下文。 例1:不坚持就会失败。 One will fail unless —one perseveres. 例2:怕要下雨了。 I am afraid it is going to rain. 例3:又要马儿跑得快,又要马儿不吃草,简直可笑! You want the horse to run fast and yet you don’t 1et it graze.Isn’t it ridiculous! 2.增补非人称的或强调句中的it 英语中it除了指天气、时间等外,还常用来表示强调、代替不定式等。汉语中有许多表达方法,英译时需增补it。 例4:一天天冷起来了。 It is getting colder day by day. 例5:是我们采取有效措施的时候了。 It’s time we took effective measures. 例6:尝试而失败还是比不尝试好。 It’s better to try and fail than never try at a1l. 从以上例句可以看出汉英语言表达思想顺序的不同。如果一个句子里既有叙事部分,又有表态部分,在汉语里往往是叙事在前,表态在后。叙事部分比较长,表语部分一般都很短(如句中的“不容易”、“容易”、“好”)。在英语中则往往相反,表态在前,叙事在后。所以译文中要增补it作先行主语,以便把较短的表态部分放在前面。 下面两个例句中it起强调作用。 例7:我们费了很大力气才解决了那些问题。 It was with great effort that we solved those problems. 例8:我们这样做都是为了你好。 It was for your benefit that we did all that. 3. 增补作宾语的代词或先行宾语it 在汉语中,只要从上下文能正确理解,宾语常常可以省略,但在英语中凡及物动词都得有宾语,因此在英译时经常要增补宾语。 例9:我们认为理论与实践相结合是十分重要的。 We think it most important that theory should be combined with practice.

翻译资料

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