翻译三级口译实务模拟3

[模拟] 翻译三级口译实务模拟3

Part Ⅰ Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.

第1题：

A：你好!我想看看你们的两厢汽车，要质量好点的，但价格不要很贵。你能给

我推荐几种吗?

B：I'd love to. Here are our modified models. Most of them are economy models, available in two transmissions：the automatic and the manual. An automatic car, of course, costs more. You have to consider the service charges. Cars with automatic transmission are generally more expensive to service.

A：我明白了。那边的那辆是不是你们的最新款式?看上去很不错的。手动档和

自动档都有吗? ”

B：Yes, it has both. It is a good model. Although it has been on the market only for about six months, it has become a great favorite with Chinese customers, very popular in big cities.

A：听上去不错。这款车还有什么特点?

B：Well, it also features reclining seats, a DVD player, air bags,

air conditioning, and sunroofs.

A：太好了!年轻的上班族需要配置齐全的经济型车。他们手头不宽裕，奔驰和

卡迪拉克可不是为他们准备的。这款不知你能不能给我个优惠的折扣，7.5折

怎么样?

B：Are you kidding? I would be fired. To tell you the truth, I can give you a 10% discount at most. Anything more than that is beyond my limit. Remember it's a new Product and a lot of research work has been involved in design and manufacturing. My instructions are to negotiate hard, but we can try to come up with something else.

A：我明白。你的意思是你得和公司方面商量商量。不过与别的公司相比，你们的价格没有竞争力。我建议打八折。这样，我们推销起来会容易一点。那颜色呢?

B：They're available in several colors：red, blue, white, gray, pink, and also yellow. You know yellow is a favorite color among young men and women.

A：中国人不太喜欢黄色汽车，可能是文化背景的原因。好了，你的展室给我留下了很深的印象。我们会对你们的产品目录作进一步的研究，尽早告诉你们我们的决定。

B：Thank you. I look forward to your early answer.___________

参考答案：

A：Hello. I'm looking for some two-box cars—something with good quality, but not too expensive. Would you recommend some to me? B：当然可以。这些是我们新推出的改进型款式。大部分是经济实用型的。有自动档和手动档的。自动档的当然要贵一些。你还得考虑维修费用。自动档的汽车维修费用一般要高一些。 A：I see. Is that one over there one of your latest models? It looks great! Does it have both manual and automatic transmissions? B：是的，都有，确实是一款好车。它才上市半年，就很受中国客户的欢迎，尤其在大城市很受欢迎。 A：It sounds nice. What does it have? B：有可调座椅、DVD、气囊、空调和天窗。 A：Excellent! Young commuters need fully-loaded economy cars. They don't have money to burn. Benz and Cadillac are not for them. Can you grant me a favorable discount on this car, say 25% off. B：你在开玩笑吧!我会被解雇的。说实话，我最多能给你打九折。这是我的最高权限，这可是新产品，在设计和生产上都进行了大量的研究工作。老板指示我不能让步，但我们还是可以再商量商量。A：I see. You mean you have to talk to your company. But your price is not competitive, compared with those of others. My suggestion is 20%, which will make it easier for us to promote your cars in our area. What about the color? B：有好几种颜色：红的、蓝的、白的、灰的、粉的，还有黄的。你知道，青年男女都很喜欢黄色的车。A：Yellow cars do not sell well in Chinese markets, probably due to cultural reasons. Anyway, 1 was greatly impressed by your showroom, and we'll study your catalogues further and let you know our decision as early as possible. B：谢谢!我期待你们的回音。

详细解答：

[综合解析] 本文是一篇关于汽车销售的对话。要求应试者掌握汽车业、销售等方面的基础知识和专有名词。此外，应试者还需要在较短的时间内，理解、分析、简化或切分长难句，避免从句堆积；对于一些较为生僻的词汇，不能死译、硬译，而应该在理解的基础上意译；做交替传译时，在忠实原文意思的基础上，可以在结构上进行一些变化，以达到通顺的效果，同时，还应该注意上下文的衔接。■基本素质采分点下面的单词、短语是这篇对话考查的基础知识点，涉及惯用表达和相关知识领域的专有名词等，是应试者理解、翻译的关键。1．两厢汽车two-box cars 2．modified model 改进型款式3．经济型车economy cars 4．奔驰Benz 5．卡迪拉克Cadillac ■结构理解采分点下面是本文出现的长难句，要求应试者迅速理解句子大意，分析出句子中所包含的意群，转换成通顺、地道的目的语。在这个转换的过程中，应试者可以采取词类转换、语态转换、语序调整、增删词

语、句子切分等翻译技巧。 1．你好!我想看看你们的两厢汽车，要质量好

点的，但价格不要很贵。原句的句子主干是：1)(主语)我+(谓语)想看+(宾语)汽车；2)“质量好点，价格不要很贵”是对汽车的补充说明，翻译时，要注

意“价格不要很贵”不能逐字翻译，在英语中，价格用“高/低”修饰，商品用“昂贵/便宜”修饰。这里需要采取减词译法，省略价格，用“expensive”直接

修饰汽车。 2．Cars with automatic transmission are generally more expensive to service. 原句的句子结构分析如下：1)(主语)Cars+(谓语)are+(表语)more expensive；2)“with automatic transmission”是主语“Cars”的后置定语。英语中，定语后置是一种常见的语言现象，而汉语中则多

用前置定语，翻译时，应该调整语序，将后置定语提前，在译文中充当前置定语。3．Although it has been on the market only for about six months, it has become a great favorite with Chinese customers, very popular in big cities. 原句句子结构分析如下：1)although引导的状语从句十主句；2)主句的句子结构：(主语)it+(谓语)has become+(表语1)a great favorite+(表语2) popular；翻译时，从句关系在译文中用“才……就……”结

构表示。 4．To tell you the truth, I can give you a 10% discount at most. 原句的句子结构分析如下：(主语)I+(谓语)can give+(宾语)discount。本句的重难点在于“discount”，关于折扣，英语和汉语是从相

反的角度来表达的，根据英语表达习惯，修饰“discount”的百分比是从原价中

减去的比例，而在汉语中修饰“折扣”的比例是顾客实际需要支付的比例。这在

笔译中非常容易，但在口译时，要求应试者在非常短的时间内进行这种数字间的

转换，就有一定的难度。 5．Remember it's a new product and a lot of research work has been involved in design and manufacturing. 原句

句子结构分析如下：(主语省略)+(谓语)remember+(宾语从句1)+(宾语从句2)；2)宾语从句1的结构：(主语)it+(谓语)is+(表语)a new product；3)宾语从句

2的结构：(主语)work+(谓语)has been involved；宾语从句2中的谓语部分由

被动语态构成，翻译时，应该进行语态转换，变成主动语态。■言语表达

采分点应试者不仅需要从宏观上整体把握原文的结构、意思，还需要从微

观上正确理解、表达一些重要短语、单词。 1．service charges 维

修费用2．最新款式latest models 3．手动档manual transmission 4．自动档automatic transmission 5．be on the market 上市 6．reclining seats 调座椅 7．sunroofs 天窗 8．优惠的折扣favorable discount 9．推销promote 10．产品目录product catalogues

Part Ⅱ Interpret the following passage from English to Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.

第2题：

If you want to run a company well, you should remember that there are

four general policies to follow with employees.

First, pay them what they are worth. When people begin with your company, they are rarely worth what they are paid, because you are investing in their future productivity. You should pay people low at the start, with higher payments once they are established and productive. And be open about the monetary value of the additional perks they get.

Second, you should make employees feel important. Build them positively and openly when praise is deserved. Temper this with negative motivation, pointing out where minor shortcomings are

diluting the success that could be enjoyed. Avoid complacency by keeping employees slightly off-balance.

Third, make employees think for themselves. Sometimes by being nonspecific, you create the environment where employees adapt other ideas and learn how to apply them in the new situation.

Fourth, separate office life from social life. It is impossible

to let your hair down with someone one night, and come down hard on them the next day.

You should also remember that if you have to fire employees, take a creative approach. Try to find a job for them somewhere else, and

let the other company steal them away. However, if extreme action is called for, act decisively while respecting the feelings of the employee.

Never expect from your employees anything that you are not

willing to do yourself. It's more than a clich—it is sound business practice. ___________

参考答案：

如果你想将公司办好的话，你应该记住，对于员工的管理，有四项总原则可以遵循。第一，根据员工的价值支付薪水。员工刚开始在你的公司工作时，几乎都不值得拿到你支付他们的工资，因为你在为他们未来的生产能力进行投资。所以开始时给他们的工资要低，但一旦他们有成就了，生产力强了，就要给他们加薪。另外，要让他们了解他们所享受的额外福利的货币价值。第二，你要让员工觉得自己很重要。当员工值得表扬时，公开、正面地鼓励调动他们，但也需要加点负面的动力，指出哪些小缺点破坏了本可以获得的成功。为避免员工自负，可让他们稍微有些紧张感。第三，让员工多动脑筋。有时故意含糊笼统，你却创造了这样一种环境：员工善于灵活修正其它想法，并学会将这些想法运用于新的情况。第四，将公务和社交生活分开。如果你头一天晚上无拘无束地与某人相处，而第二天就要板着脸训他，这几乎是不可能的。你还应该记住，如果你不得不开除员工，你的做法最好有些创意，看看能否帮他们在别的地方找一份工作，或让其它公司把他们挖走。然而，当你不得不采取严厉的措施时，你就得果断行动，同时也要尊重员工的感受。对待员工，要做到己所不欲，勿施于人。这不只是陈词滥调，而是健康的行业规矩。

详细解答：

[综合解析] 本文是一篇关于公司如何管理员工的讲话。讲话人就员工

的管理，提出了管理人员应当遵循的四项总原则。应试者需要依次记下这四条总

原则的核心内容。本文需要应试者掌握一些管理方面的基础知识、常用词汇，

并在较短的时间内记下讲话的每一个要点；通过长难句中的连接词和讲话人的语音、语调的变化，分清层次；根据汉语表达习惯，切分长句、增减词汇、转换词类，使译文符合目的语的表达习惯。■基本素质采分点下面的单词、短语是这篇文章考查的基础知识点，涉及惯用表达和相关知识领域的专有名词等，是应试者理解、翻译的关键。1．general policy 总原则2．productivity 生产能力3．monetary value 货币价值4．additional perk 额外福利 5．business practice 行业规

矩■结构理解采分点下面是本文出现的长难句，要求应试者迅速理

解句子大意，分析出句子中所包含的意群，转换成通顺、地道的目的语。在这个

转换的过程中，应试者可以采取词类转换、语态转换、语序调整、增删词语、句

子切分等翻译技巧。 1．If you want to run a company well, you should remember that there are four general policies to follow with employees. 原文句子结构分析如下：1)it引导的(条件状语从句)+(主句)；2)主句句子结构：(主语)you+(谓语)should remember+that引导的宾语从句；“there are four general policies to follow with employees”是宾语从句，处理其中的“with employees”时，需要采取增词译法，具体说明四原则是针对“员工的管理”的。2．When people begin with your company, they are rarely worth what they are paid, because you are investing in their future productivity. 原句句子结构分析如下：1)when引导的时间状语从句+主句；2)主句中嵌入一个because引导的原因状语从句；3)原因状语从句结构：(主语)you+(谓语) are investing in+(宾语)productivity；翻译原因状语从句时，需要调整语序，将

其中的宾语移至谓语前面。3．Sometimes by being nonspecific, you create the environment where employees adapt other ideas and learn how to apply them in the new situation. 原句句子结构分析如下：1)(主语)you+(谓语)create+(宾语)environment +定语从句；2)定语从句的句子结构：(主语)employees+(谓语1)adapt+(宾语1)ideas+and+(谓语2)apply+(宾语2)them；“where”是引导定语从句的关系副词，翻译时，可以省略不译。4．However, if extreme action is called for, act decisively while respecting the feelings of the employee. 原句句子结构分析如下：1)it引导的(条件状语从句)+主句；2)从句结构：(主语)extreme action+(谓语)is called for；3)主句结构；(主语省略)+(谓语)act+(方式状语)decisively；翻译时，需要进行语态转换，将从句中的被动语态，转换成主动语态，并根据上

下文，判断并补充主语。 5．Never expect from your employees anything that you are not willing to do yourself. 原句句子结构分析如下：(主

语省略)+(谓语)never expect+(宾语)anything +(定语从句)；目的语中有一个

俗语与原句所表达的意思相同，翻译时，可以采用套译法，套用目的语中的俗语。

■言语表达采分点应试者不仅需要从宏观上整体把握原文的结构、意思，

还需要从微观上正确理解、表达一些重要短语、单词。1．follow with 遵循 2．employee 员工 3．negative motivation 负面的

动力 4．minor shortcomings 小缺点 5．keep...slightly off-balance 让……有些紧张感6．adapt ideas 修正想法7．office life 公务8．creative approach 创意9．steal...away 将……挖走 10．act decisively 果断行动

Part Ⅲ Interpret the following passage from Chinese to English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.

第3题：

女士们、先生们!

这是我第三次访问非洲。非洲自然资源丰富，发展潜力巨大。尽管经历了

数百年的殖民统治和掠夺，尽管现在还面临着不少困难和挑战，但非洲人民勤

劳勇敢、不畏艰难、勇于进取，给我们留下了深刻印象。时代在发展，非洲在

进步。我们高兴地看到，经过几代人的奋斗，非洲大陆完成了非殖民化进程，

废除了种族隔离制度，对人类文明进步做出了巨大贡献。经过几十年的不懈努力，非洲的和平与发展事业取得了积极进展。近年来，非洲致力于解决地区冲突，总体形势趋向稳定。非洲各国以经济建设、摆脱贫困和改善民生为首要任务，积极探索适合本国国情的发展道路，全非经济连续九年保持增长。非洲在

国际社会的帮助下，着力兴办教育，注重培养人才，努力解决艾滋病等社会问题。非洲国家同其他发展中国家携手推动南南合作，在国际事务中发挥着积极

作用。中国政府和人民对非洲取得的每一项成就都由衷地感到高兴。我们相信

在非洲各国政府和人民的不懈努力和国际社会的支持下，非洲的振兴一定会实现。___________

参考答案：

Ladies and Gentlemen, This is my third visit to Africa. Africa has abundant natural resources and a huge development potential. Even though having suffered colonial domination and plunder for hundreds of years, and still facing considerable difficulties and challenges, the African people are yet industrious, brave, fearless and enterprising. We all are deeply impressed by these. Times are progressing and Africa is advancing. We are pleased to see that, through generations of arduous struggles, decolonization has been completed and racial segregation as an institution abolished throughout the African continent. This is a tremendous contribution to human progress. Decades of relentless efforts have brought about progress in the cause of peace and development in Africa. In recent years, Africa has been working hard to resolve regional conflicts, which results in greater stability in its overall situation. African countries have explored a development

path suited to their national conditions, taking economic growth, poverty eradication and improvement of people's livelihood as their top priority. The economy of Africa has got a sustainable growth for nine years. With the support from the international community, Africa has largely invested in education and personnel training and spared no efforts to address such social problems as HIV/AIDS. African countries have worked hand in hand with other developing countries to promote South-South cooperation and thus play an increasingly important role

in the international affairs. The Chinese government and people rejoice at seeing each and every achievement scored by Africa. We are convinced that through the persistent efforts of all the African governments and people and with the support of the international community, Africa will surely be revitalized.

详细解答：

[综合解析] 本文是一段关于中国官员访问非洲时的讲话。讲话人简要

讲述了非洲的历史、和平与发展事业、教育、社会问题等，并表示了中国政府和

人民对非洲的友好态度。本文要求应试者了解一些非洲的历史发展的背景

知识。汉语是意合语言，通过意义本身保持句子间、句子内的联系，没有严格的

语法限制，汉语少用连接成分，英语主要通过词汇手段来完成句子间、句子内的

联系。在转化为英语时，需要注意变通，增加连接词汇。■基本素质采分

点下面的单词、短语是这篇文章考查的基础知识点，涉及惯用表达和相关

知识领域的专有名词等，是应试者理解、翻译的关键。1．非殖民化decolonization 2．和平与发展事业cause of peace and development 3．种族隔离racial segregation 4．南南合作South-South cooperation 5．国际事务international affairs ■结构理解采分点下面是本文出现的长难句，要求应试者迅速理解句子大意，分析出句子中所包含的意群，转换成通顺、地道的目的语。在这个转换的过

程中，应试者可以采取词类转换、语态转换、语序调整、增删词语、句子切分等

翻译技巧。 1．尽管经历了数百年的殖民统治和掠夺，尽管现在还面临着不

少困难和挑战，但非洲人民勤劳勇敢、不畏艰难、勇于进取，给我们留下了深刻

印象。原文的句子主干是：“尽管……尽管……，但……”。翻译时，需

要进行语态转换，将主动语态“……给我们留下了……印象”转换为被动语态。2．我们高兴地看到，经过几代人的奋斗，非洲大陆完成了非殖民化进程，废除

了种族隔离制度，对人类文明进步做出了巨大贡献。原句句子结构分析如下：(主语)我们+(谓语)看到+(宾语)非洲大陆完成进程，废除制度，做出贡献。翻译宾语部分时，需要根据汉英思维的差异，转变陈述的角度，从客体意识出发，

客观陈述事实，这就需要进行语态转换，从主动语态转变为被动语态。 3．近

年来，非洲致力于解决地区冲突，总体形势趋向稳定。原句由两个分句组成：分句1的结构分析如下：(主语)非洲+(谓语)致力+(宾语)解决冲突；分句2

的结构分析如下：(主语)形势+(谓语)趋向稳定。两个分句间，没有用连接词，

但是，可以通过其中的意义判断这两个句子间存在因果关系。翻译时，可以采取

显化翻译，添加连接词。 4．非洲各国以经济建设、摆脱贫困和改善民生为

首要任务，积极探索适合本国国情的发展道路，全非经济连续九年保持增长。

原句句子结构分析如下：1)(主语)非洲各国+(谓语)探索+(宾语)道路；2)“以经

济建设、摆脱贫困和改善民生为首要任务”是状语，翻译时，需要调整语序。5．非洲在国际社会的帮助下，着力兴办教育，注重培养人才，努力解决艾滋病

等社会问题。原句句子结构分析如下：(主语)非洲+(谓语1)兴办+(宾语1)

教育+(谓语2)培养+(宾语2)人才+(谓语3)解决+(宾语3)问题。翻译时，需要进

行词类转换，将三个动宾结构转变为名词。■言语表达采分点应试者

不仅需要从宏观上整体把握原文的结构、意思，还需要从微观上正确理解、表达

一些重要短语和单词。 1．自然资源natural resources 2．发

展潜力 a huge development potential 3．殖民统治colonial domination 4．人类文明进步human progress 5．改善民生improvement of people's livelihood 6．国情national conditions 7．国际事务international affairs 8．经济建设economic growth 9．摆脱贫困poverty eradication 10．兴办教育invest in education

英语三级翻译题(含答案)

Translation 以下为2010年6月份真题： A California bank has an opening for a government relations officer. As an officer of a new, growing department, you will act as the bank’s liaison(联络人) with government officials. The successful candidate will have up to four yea rs’ experience in government relations or public affairs. Strong writing and verbal(口头) skills are essential. College degree required. Banking experience preferred. 加利福尼亚银行现招聘一政府关系主任。作为一个新的成长中的部门的办公人员，该职位职责是负责联络政府官员。成功的应聘者要有长达四年的在政府关系或公共事务方面的工作经验，应有较强的书面和口头表达能力。要求大学专科学历，有银行工作经验者优先。 The Bodleian（博得雷利）Library is the main research library of the University of Oxford（牛津）. It is one of the six national copyright libraries and, as the founder of the library intended, it is a resource that attracts scholars and visitors to Oxford from around the world. Today the Bodleian Library has 30 reading rooms -- with 2,663 reader places -- in ten buildings in central Oxford. The library is granted the right to receive a copy of every book, magazine and newspaper printed in Britain. 博得雷利图书馆是牛津大学主要的研究型图书馆，是六大获得国家版权的图书馆之一，正如该图书馆的创办者所预期的那样，它是吸引世界各地学者和游客来牛津大学的重要原因。如今，博得雷利图书馆在牛津大学中心的十座大楼里拥有30间阅览室，能容纳2663名读者。该图书馆已被授权收藏英国各地印刷出的所有书籍、杂志和报纸的副本。 In this difficult economy, you may find it harder than ever to cope with challenges on the job. Both the stress we take with us when we go to work and the stress that awaits us on the job are on the rise – and employers, managers, and workers all feel the added pressure. While some stress is a normal part of life, excessive stress interfere s with your productivity and reduces your physical and mental health, so it’s important to find ways to keep it under control. Fortunately, there is a lot that you can do to adjust and reduce stress at work. 在这经济困难时期，你可能会发现，比起以往现在更加难以应付工作中的挑战了。去上班时的压力以及工作中随时会出现的压力正在增加-——上至老板，经理，下至员工都感受到了这种额外的压力。一些压力是我们生活中的正常一部分，然而, 过度的压力会影响你的工作效率，损害你的身心健康。因此，找到控制压力的方法就很重要了。庆幸的是，你还是可以找到很多方法来调节和减轻工作压力。 Dialing Instructions to call from China toll free (免费): 1. Dial 010-5263-2483, then hang up after hearing a ring. 2. Our system will call you back within 5 to 10 seconds. 3. When the phone rings, pick it up; 4. Follow the voice prompt (语音提示) to enter your PIN (个人密码). Then dial your number. To call to USA/Canada: Dial 1 + area code + telephone number International call: Dial 011 + Country Code + City Code + Telephone number Please note: This card will only work from a cell phone. 中国免费国际电话拨打指南： 1.拨010-5263-2483，听到铃音后请挂断电话。 2.我们的系统会在5到10秒内给予答复。 3.当电话铃声响时，请接电话。 4.按照语音提示输入个人密码，接着拨你要打的电话号码。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析word版本

C A T T I三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。 第2题 ________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A Children B Children, when they C As children D For children to

翻译三级笔译实务模拟25

[模拟] 翻译三级笔译实务模拟25 Section ⅠEnglish Chinese Translation Translate the following two passages into Chinese . 第1题： Acid rain, is a form of air pollution, currently a subject of great controversy because of widespread environmental damage for which it has been blamed. It forms when oxides of sulfur and nitrogen combine with atmospheric moisture to yield sulfuric and nitric acids, which may then be carded long distances from their source before they are deposited by rain. The pollution many also take the form of snow or fog or be precipitated in dry forms. In fact, although the term "acid rain" has been in use for more than a century — it is derived from atmospheric studies that were made in the region of Manchester, England — the more accurate scientific term would be "acid deposition." The dry form of such precipitation is just as damaging as the liquid form, especially to trees and structures. Furthermore, some of the pollutants also associated with acid rain are not themselves acidic. The problem of acid rain may be said to have originated with the Industrial Revolution, and it has been growing ever since. The severity of its effects has long been recognized in local settings, as exemplified by the spells of acid smog in heavily industrialized areas. The wide destructiveness of acid rain, however, has come to be realized only in recent decades. One large area that has been studied extensively is northern Europe, where acid rain has eroded structures, injured crops and forests, and threatened or depleted life in freshwater lakes. In 1983, for example, published reports indicated that 34 percent of the forested areas of West Germany had been damaged by acid rain. The northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada have also been affected by this form of pollution, and other areas of the two countries are also showing increasing signs of damages, as are other regions of the world. Industrial emissions have been blamed as the major cause of acid rain. Because the chemical reactions involved in the production of acid rain in the atmosphere are complex and as yet little understood, industries have tended to challenge such assessments and to stress the need for further studies; and because of the cost of pollution reduction, governments have tended to support this attitude. Studies released by the U.S. government in the early 1980s, however, strongly implicated industries as the main source of acid rain._____________

2005年05月CATTI三级口译实务真题

模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！ 2005年05月CATTI 三级口译实务真题 一、Listen and Interpret （本大题1小题．每题20.0分，共20.0分。Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting ） 第1题 【正确答案】： 麦克：赶紧找点东西吃，我饿坏了。 Li ：I am also quite hungry ．Hey ．There is a McDonald's up ahead ． 麦克：只要你向前走，总能碰上麦当劳；不管你朝哪看，总能看见一家该死的麦当劳。它们简直也太方便了。无处不在的“金色双拱形”真叫人恶心。你知不知道光美国就有8，000多家麦当劳餐馆，全世界的连锁店超过了11，000家。到2020年，每个人每天都要光顾麦当劳。 Li ：I like the burgers anyway ．Few places in the world are McDonald's-free ．They have sold more than 100 billion burgers worldwide ．In China alone ；several hundred McDonald's restaurants have been set up in recent years, and many children prefer to have their birthday-parties there. Of course, not all their food is good, but at least they are consistent. One burger is completely like the other no matter when you go. 麦克：随你怎么说，我反正认为那里的饭菜不怎么样。还有，你知不知道美国9%的孩子都认识麦当劳的标志——麦克唐纳大叔?麦当劳是美国最大的最低工资雇主，却拥有比地球上任何公司都多的房地产。更有甚者，据说美国每七个百万富翁中就有一个是从麦当劳起家的。 Li ：Give me a break ，will you? I am starving ． 麦克：可我已经没有胃口了。 二、Interpret （本大题1小题．每题40.0分，共40.0分。 Interpret the following passage from English to Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting ） 第1题 【正确答案】： 女士们，先生们： 为了本世纪亚洲的繁荣，我们应该追求一些什么样的价值观呢?我认为，自由、多样化和开放是促进亚洲和平和发展的三大价值观。 首先，勿庸置疑的是， 自由在政治上是指民主和人权，在经济上是指发展市场经济。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力测验考试试题

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题 Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer. A rather than B other than C bigger than D more than 第2题 The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A by accident B at random C on occasion 第3题 English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______. A circulation B rotation C circumstance D appreciation 第4题

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题 Part 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes). I leave the vault, and as the guard closes the door, a marine archaeologist asks if I want to see anything else. As an example he shows me an astrolabe, a navigation tool that preceded the sextant. Few have survived. "We have three of the oldest known," he says. He directs me to a paper on astrolabes written by a Cuban colleague, who quoted a 16th-century instruction: "He who wants to take the sun with an astrolabe at sea, must be seated near the main mast, the place where the boat oscillates the least and is quiet." I want to take the measure of Cubas past, so I tell the archaeologist I would like to go to the place where the plain things are. I am here not only to see treasures that glitter but also to see and touch objects that illumine moments of the past. Smiling, he takes me into storage rooms where he and other archaeologists preserve cargoes from four centuries of wrecks. Jumbled on these shelves is the stuff of Cubas long reign as counting house and command center for Spains New World colonies. I see knickknacks destined for one of the annual 18th-century trade fairs, where Cubans bought imports from Spain. I also see, pallid from centuries in the sea, dozens of little painted ceramic dogs, lions, cats, and deer later shipped from England. Stacked nearby are sets of dinner dishes, tankards, an hourglass, a bottle of very Old Spanish wine. On another day, in fading light, I walk the ramparts of El Morro, its lighthouse standing tall over Havanas harbor. The old fortress, by day a warren of tourist stops, changes by night, looming deeper into the shadows of Havanas past. As torches light the darkness, I watch Cuban soldiers, costumed as 18th-century Spanish sentries, march along the ramparts of the Castillo de San Carlos and fire a cannon that salutes

(完整)英语三级翻译大全,推荐文档

1.首先，我们要让他相信这是可能的。 First , we should convince him that it is possible. 2.坏天气仍可能再持续好几天. It remains possible that the bad weather will last for several more days. 3.如果出了问题，谁来负责。 If problems arise , who can be responsible for it . 4.我试图向他解释，但他却生气地转过脸去。 I tried to explain , but he turned away from me in anger. 5.人们通常将阳光视为生命的必要条件之一。 People often view sunshine as one of the necessary conditions for life . 6.我昨天不该喝那么多啤酒的。 I shouldn’t have drunk so much beer yesterday. 7.你本不必过来那么早。会议9点菜开始。 You needn’t have been here so early. The meeting begins at 9 o’clock. 8.过去一遇到问题，她就去找她姐姐帮忙。 She would turn to her sister for help whenever there was a problem. 9.地面时湿的。刚才一定是下过雨了。 The ground is wet .It must have just rained. 10.难道她不该涨工资吗？ Shouldn’t she have a pay-raise? 11.他开会迟到了，大家的目光都集中到他的身上。 He was late for the meeting and all people were focused their eyes on him. 12.他妈妈周末不让他出房门，因为他没做完作业。 His mother confined him to the room for the weekend because he didn’t finish his homework. 13.医生建议我们不要让皮肤过多地暴露在阳光下。 The doctor advice us not to expose our skin to the sunshine too much.

口译中的中文称谓

我国有一些常见的荣誉称号(honorary title) 在许多英语国家没有对应的表达语，现列举部分英译供参考： 标兵pacemaker 学习标兵student pacemaker; model student 劳动模范model worker 模范教师model teacher 优秀教师excellent teacher 优秀员工outstanding employee; employee of the month / year 青年标兵model youth / youth pacemaker 青年突击手youth shock worker 三好学生"triple-A" outstanding student; outstanding student 三八妇女红旗手"March 8th Red Banner" outstanding woman pacemaker 校长（大学）President of Beijing University 校长（中小学）Principal /Headmaster of Donghai Middle School 院长（大学下属）Dean of the Graduate School 系主任（大学学院下属）Chair/Chairman of the English Department 会长／主席（学／协会）President of the Student Union, Shanghai University 厂长（企业）Director of the Machine Tools Manufacturing Plant 院长（医院）President of Huadong Hospital 主任（中心）Director of the Business Center 主任（行政）Director of Foreign Affairs Office 董事长（企业）President／Chairman of the Board of Directors 董事长（学校）President／Chairman of the Board of Trustees 首席长官的汉语称谓常以“总……”表示，而表示首席长官的英语称谓语则常带有chief general, head , managing 这类词，因此当翻译冠以“总”字的头衔时，需遵循英语头衔的表达习惯： 总书记general secretary 总工程师chief engineer 总会计师chief accountant 总建筑师chief architect 总编辑chief editor; editor-in-chief; managing editor 总出纳chief cashier; general cashier 总裁判chief referee 总经理general manager; managing director; executive head 总代理general agent 总教练head coach 总导演head director 总干事secretary-general; commissioner 总指挥commander-in-chief; generalissimo 总领事consul-general 总监chief inspector; inspector-general；chief impresario 总厨head cook; chef

英语翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(13)

英语翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（13） (1/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第1题 It discusses the major economic, institutional social and geographical ______ that need to be addressed in the appropriate introduction and use of this technology. A.fronts https://www.sodocs.net/doc/417719579.html,ments C.facts D.aspects 下一题 (2/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第2题 The three largest Japanese banks are ______ into the world's largest banking group. A.assimilated B.incorporated C.embodied https://www.sodocs.net/doc/417719579.html,bined 上一题下一题 (3/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第3题 In addition, government has acted as the provider of pump ______ funds for new applications, but this role is increasingly being called into question. A.priming B.breaking C.emerging D.omitting 上一题下一题 (4/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第4题 The role played by supranational entities, such as the WTO, ITU and telecoms MOU bodies ______ in and regulating this environment will be examined. A.following

翻译三级笔译实务模拟

翻译三级笔译实务模拟27 Section Ⅰ English Chinese Translation 1、As the importance of recycling becomes more apparent, questions about it linger. Is it worth the effort? How does it work? Is recycling waste just going into a landfill in China? Here are some answers. It is an awful lot of rubbish. Since 1960 the amount of municipal waste being collected in America has nearly tripled, reaching 245m tonnes in 2005. According to European Union statistics, the amount of municipal waste produced in western Europe increased by 23% between 1995 and 2003, to reach 577kg per person. (So much for the plan to reduce waste per person to 300kg by 2000.) As the volume of waste has increased, so have recycling efforts. In 1980 America recycled only 9.6% of its municipal rubbish ; today the rate stands at 32%. A similar trend can be seen in Europe, where some countries, such as Austria and the Netherlands, now recycle 60% or more of their municipal waste. Britain's recycling rate, at 27%, is low, but it is improving fast, having nearly doubled in the past three years. Even so, when a city introduces a kerbside recycling programme, the sight of all those recycling lorries trundling around can raise doubts about whether the collection and transportation of waste materials requires more energy than it saves. "We are constantly being asked: Is recycling worth doing on environmental grounds?" says Julian Parfitt, principal analyst at Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP), a non-profit British company that encourages recycling and develops markets for recycled materials. Studies that look at the entire life cycle of a particular material can shed light on this question in a particular case, but WRAP decided to take a broader look. It asked the Technical University of Denmark and the Danish Topic Centre on Waste to conduct a review of 55 life-cycle analyses, all of which were selected because of their rigorous methodology. The researchers then looked at more than 200 scenarios, comparing the impact of recycling with that of burying or burning particular types of waste material. They found that in 83% of all scenarios that included recycling, it was indeed better for the environment. Based on this study, WRAP calculated that Britain's recycling efforts reduce its carbon-dioxide emissions by 10m-15m tonnes per year. That is equivalent to a 10% reduction in Britain's annual carbon-dioxide emissions from transport, or roughly equivalent to taking 3.5m cars off the roads. Similarly, America's Environmental Protection Agency estimates that recycling reduced the country's

2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案

2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案 61．When asked to explain what has happened，John was totally at a loss for words． A．要求约翰对发生过的事情实行解释时，他讲的话让人完全摸不 着头脑。 B．让约翰解释发生过的事情时，约翰完全不知道说什么好。 C．因为约翰完全不知道发生过什么事，所以他就让别人解释给他昕。 D．约翰自己要求要解释发生过的事情，到头来却又一句话也不肯说。 62．Much thought has been given over tlle recent years to ways of keeping meetmgs short. A．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法提出了很多想法。 B．最近几年来人们对于如何减少会议数量提出了很多意见。 C．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法考虑了很多。 D．如何在最近几年内减少会议数量是很多人都曾考虑过的问题。 63．You are no more capable of speaking Spanish than I am． A．你我都不能和西班牙人交流。 B．你我都不会说西班牙语。 C．你不会说的西班牙语我会说。 D．我们会说的西班牙语一样多。

64．It call often take more time and effort to establish a firm in a foreign market than in the domestic one． A．在国外市场建立一家公司比在国内市场建立一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 B．对于一家公司来说，开发国外市场所花费的时间和努力比开发 国内市场要多。 C．只要能够多花点时间和努力，就能够像在国内市场建立公司～ 样在国外市场建立公司。 D．在国外市场经营一家公司比在国内市场经营一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 65. John has excellent interpersonal skills and is sociable, patient and a good listener. As a friend, I particularly appreciate his loyalty and sense of humor. I also admire his calmness when facing difficult situations. Therefore, I have no hesitation in recommending him for the position of Training Manager for your company and wish him every success in his application. 61．【答案】【B-A-D-c】 【难点分析】本句中包括一个省略形式的时间状语从句，如果根 据上下文补充出来．应为“when John was asked to explain what has happened”，所以该状语意为“要求约翰解释发生过的事情时”。理解主旬的难点在于对短语at a loss for words的理解，该短语意 为“不知道说什么好，找不到合适的话说”。结合上述分析可知，四 个选项中选项B提供的译文。选项A的问题在于错将at a loss for words译为“话让人摸不着头脑”；选项D同样错解了短语at a loss for words，将其译为“一句话也不肯说”．同时该选项还将时间状语 从句中的被动语态译为主动语态，与原意有较大出入；选项C的译文