新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结

Unit 1

Section A

1. revolve around 围绕

2. track down 追踪到，追查到

3. pick on 找茬，欺负

4. tell on 告发

5. be in disbelief不信；怀疑

6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情

7. adjust to sth./doing sth.

8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望

9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事

10. work out 找出答案；解决

11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色

12. become essential to 对……必不可少

13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活

14. hit/strike home 被领会

15. reckon with 考虑；面对；对付

16. be emotionally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫

17. lead up to引起

18. stand erect 站得笔直

19. index finger 食指

20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指（表示接受或成功）/拇指向下（表示拒绝或不成功）

21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终

22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物

23. pray for 为……祈祷

24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持

25. get (sb.) through （帮某人）度过难关

26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致

27. limitation to/on 对……的限制

Unit 2

Section A

1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员

2. iron deficiency 缺铁

3. moderate exercise 适度的运动

4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象

5. associate professor 副教授

6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂

7. bounce back 恢复健康；振作起来

8. in general 总体来说

9. respectively 各自地；分别地

10. up to 多达

11. at risk 有危险

12. be liable to do sth. 易于做某事；易遭受

13. recommended daily allowance of iron 建议的日摄入铁量

14. tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了

15. a variety of mechanisms 各种机制

16. be associated with 与……相关

17. digestive system 消化系统

18. blood vessel 血管

19. molecules of blood protein 血蛋白分子

20. compromise one’s exercise performance 使某人的运动成绩大打折扣

21. iron reserve 铁离子储量

22. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事

23. be advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的

24. modify one’s diet 改进饮食

25. undo the problem 解决问题

26. throw up 呕吐

27. in some cases 在某些情况下

28. enhance the amount of iron absorbed 增加铁的吸收量

29. derive…from…从……获得……

30. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

31. interfere with 干扰；妨碍

32. sum up 总结

33. remedy the deficiency 弥补不足

Unit 3

1. operate on the principle that…以······为原则（宗旨）运作

2. claim success with 宣称……成功

3. receive considerable publicity for 因……而备受关注

4. troubled youngsters 问题青少年

5. see…as···把我们视为······

6. cultivate a comprehensive set of principles倡导一整套价值观念

7. spread···to···把······向······传播

8. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事

9. suspend a program 暂停一项计划

10. be associated with 与······相关

11. be scheduled to do sth. 被安排/定于做某事

12. a magnet program 一个引人注目的计划

13. over sb.’s protest 不顾某人的抗议

14. quest for 对······的追求

15. spend some time doing sth. 花时间做某事

16. energetic exchange 激烈的讨论

17. evaluate one’s class performance 评估某人的课堂表现

18. put forth 使出；发挥

19. approach to ······的方法

20. take responsibility for 为······承担责任

21. avoid the controversy 避免争议

22. complete with 包括，具有

23. a key ingredient 一个重要因素

24. demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook 实践学校的思想和观点

25. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事

26. do one’s utmost全力以赴

27. It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是值得的

28. at the outset 开始

29. make a commitment to sth./doing sth. 承诺做某事

30. boarding schools 寄宿学校

31. conduct faculty evaluations 评估教职员工

32. kind of 有点

Unit 4

1. work on 从事；致力于

2. be in love with 爱上

3. approve of 同意

4. assemble 组装

5. go ahead 继续

6. severe 严厉的；严肃的

7. be dedicated to 献给……;专心致志

8. for sale 出售；待售

9. come up with an idea 想出一个主意

10. refashion the doll into 把这个娃娃改造成······

11. name…after…以……命名

12. decline interviews 谢绝采访

13. be disgusted by/at/with对……讨厌

14. instantly rise to fame 一举成名

15. solemn 严肃的；庄严的

16. be inspired by 受……的启发

17. capture the world’s attention 令世界瞩目

18. there was no doubt (that)…毫无疑问

19. pose for the portrait 为画像摆好姿势

20. save her from a very boring life 使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活

21. a prominent figure杰出人物

22. the settlement of the American frontier 美国拓居

23. go against tradition 反传统而行

24. run away from 从……逃走/出走

25. earn a reputation for being honest and hard working 因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉

26. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订一份合同

27. identify 识别

28. be short for…是······的缩写

29. evolve from 从······进化而来

30. recruiting posters 征兵招贴画

Unit 5

1. the preceding shift 上一位（批）值班人员

2. the pit of one’s stomach 胸口，心窝

3. reach for the light伸手去拉灯

4. lie motionless 一动不动地躺着

5. feel for the faint pulse感觉那微弱的脉搏

6. ease her thirst 缓解她的干渴

7. make no attempt to 没有尝试去做某事

8. manage to do sth. 设法做某事

9. go about providing for her needs 开始做她所需要的

10. remove…from…从……拿开

11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

12. spend her last ounce of strength 耗尽了最后的那点力气

13. sense my thoughts 看穿了我的心思

14. interval 间隔

15. a swell of emotion 一股情感

Unit 6

1. watch sth. for…/ to watch for 观察某物以获取······/ 小心等待

2. large schools of fish 大群的鱼

3. be reported to do sth. in unusual patterns 据报道说以异常的方式做某事

4. be a major concern 是关注的重点

5. insert sth. in / into / between 把某物插入······中／中间

6. in addition 另外

7. enclose sth. in …将某物包入／装入······

8. attach sth. to 把某物附加在/ 依附于······之上

9. keep sth. handy 手边备有某物

10. put out 扑灭/ 生产／投资／发挥

11. fragments of broken glass 碎玻璃片

12. agree on 就······取得一致意见

13. be busy with / doing sth忙于做某事

14. a sensible arrangement 明智的安排

15. check in 登记/ 报到

16. with accuracy 精确地

17. be resistant to对······有抵抗力/ 抵制力

18. make a great difference in / to…在······方面／使······大不一样Unit 7

Section A

1. catch sight of 看见

2. turn out to do sth. 结果做某事

3. classification into 归类到······

4. understate 少说，少报

5. impact on 对······的影响

6. stem from 来自于

7. as to 关于

8. put in 投入（时间或精力）做某事

9. punctual 准时的

10. be in high gear 全力以赴

11. on the subject of 谈到；关于

12. fly commercial 坐普通民航飞机

13. in the interest（s）of 为了……起见

14. be on one’s agenda 在某人的议事日程上

15. sequence data streaming in from the Internet 编排从因特网上不断接收的数据

16. conduct a meeting 主持会议

17. a procession of 一系列的

18. by name 以名字；指名道姓地

19. reach a conclusion 得出结论

20. adjust to sth. /doing sth.适应

21. There is no use/sense/point doing sth. 做某事无用/无意义

22. drop out of 退出

23. claw one’s way 艰难地走到某处

24. be bundled together 捆绑在一起

25. dominant 主导的；占支配地位的

26. mushroom 迅速发展

27. focus on 集中精力于

Unit 9

Section A

1. work out 发展良好

2. store away/up 储藏，储存

3. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事

4. premarital agreement/prenuptial agreement 婚前协议

5. make no mistake about…别弄错了；毫无疑问

6. be designed / intended to do sth 就是用来做某事的

7. address the problem 处理这个问题

8. the prospective spouse 可能的配偶

9. gain in…得到更多的······

10. make / hit the headlines 成为头条新闻

11. contest 辩驳；质疑

12. candidate for ······的候选人

13. accumulate considerable wealth 积累相当多的财富

14. reduce his exposure to future problems 减少日后的麻烦

15. shield sth. (from…) to 保护······（免于······）使能够······

16. be passed on / round to 使······传到······

17. call for 需要，要求；值得

18. be in line for 即将获得，很可能得到

19. sign an agreement 签订一份协议

20. follow proper guidelines 遵循适当的原则

21. under pressure 在压力之下

22. draw up 写出，制定，草拟

23. counsel sb. (not) to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事

24. take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议

25. cite an example 举例子

26. be stuck under one’s nose (某物) 被放到面前

27. static 静态的

28. enter into 达成（协议）；订立（合同）；开始做某事

29. valid 有效的

30. have no / little / some / much bearing on…与······无/ 几乎没有/ 有一些/ 有很

大关系

31. end up 结束，告终

32. involve doing 涉及做某事

33. lay bare 揭示，说出

34. shed / throw / cast light on 使更容易理解/ 使人了解

Unit 10

1. shape one’s life 塑造某人的人生

2. be responsible for 对……负责

3. be free with 慷慨使用

4. refer to…as…称……为……

5. be aware of 意识到

6. take to sth. 喜欢

7. cruise through （比赛中）轻松取胜

8. by word of mouth 口头地

9. keep sb. up to date with sth. 使某人了解某事的最新消息

10. in nature 本质上

11. attract much publicity 吸引大量的公众注意力

12. on that occasion 在那种情形下

13. the harnessing of solar power 对太阳能的利用

14. dynamic 充满活力的

15. imposing 给人印象深刻的

16. substitute…for…用……替换……

17. It dawned on/upon sb. that……

18. to the memory of 纪念

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Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e, brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings . For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings. Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It’s also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.

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15选10：Unit 1 When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. 当我认真的思考在这个世界上真正做出贡献的人，我就会想到我的父母。 They were truly saints among ordinary people. 他们是活在平民百姓之中的圣人。 I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. 我是被我的父母被收养的这十个孩子之一。They (G)rescued（救助）each of us from a life of poverty（贫穷）and loneliness（寂寞）. 他们救助了生活在贫穷和寂寞中的我们。 They were hardly able to (O)restrain（制止）themselves from bringing home more children to care for. 他们几乎无法控制他们自己将流浪的孩子带回家照顾。 If they had had the （D）resources(无疑地) ,they certainlywould have. 如果他们当时有足够的财力，他们一定会领养更多孩子。 Most people do not realize how much they(I)appreciated(去世) someone until they pass away. 大多数人在自己感激的人离开这个世界之后才意识到自己是多么的感激他 My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we （K）uttered the words "Thank you" to our parent 我的兄弟姐妹和我都不希望这种情况发生在我们身上，都不希望父母听不到自己说“谢谢”。Although we have all grown up and （L）scattered(分散的)about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. 虽然我们现在已成人并散居全国各地，我们还是回家团聚感谢父母。 My brother Tom（B）undertook(承担)the task of organizing the event. 具体的组织活动由哥哥汤姆负责 Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. 在过去的二十年里，每周五晚上，妈妈和爸爸都会到同一家餐馆吃那里的特色火腿餐 That is where we waited without their knowing. 我们就在那儿等着，没有提前告诉他们When we first caught a(F) glimpse(瞥见)of them coming across the street, we all hid（A）underneath(在..之下)a big table.我们一瞥见他们过马路，就纷纷躲到一张大桌子下 When they entered, we leapt(跳( leap的过去式和过去分词) out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." 当他们进来时，我们跳出来大喊：“谢谢爸爸妈妈”。 My brother Tom(N)presented（呈献）them with a card and we all hugged（拥抱）.My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along（一直）. 汤姆送上卡片，我们彼此拥抱。而父亲呢，他假装早已知晓我们藏在桌下. 当我思考在这个世界上,那些真正对我有意义的人,我想到了我的父母. 他们是生活在平凡世界中的真圣人我的父母收养了十个孩子，我是其中之一。他们将我们带离了贫穷的孤独，他们艰难的克制着不再带孩子回家照顾，如果他们还有能力，他们现在远不止收养这么几个孩子。大多数人在自己感激的人离开这个世界之后才意识到自己是多么的感激他，我的兄弟姐妹和我都不希望这种情况发生在我们身上，都不希望父母听不到我们说“谢谢你”。虽然我们现在已成人并散居全国各地，我们还是会回家团聚感谢父母，具体的组织活动由哥哥汤姆负责。在过去的二十年里，每周五晚上，妈妈和爸爸都会到同一家餐馆吃那里的特色火腿餐。我们就在那儿等着，没有提前告诉他们。我们一瞥见他们过马路，就纷纷躲到一张大桌子下，他们进来时，我们跳出来大喊：“谢谢爸爸妈妈”。汤姆送上卡片，我们彼此拥抱，而父亲呢，他假装早已知晓我们藏在桌下。

新视野大学英语2课文翻译

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