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最新北师大版高中英语选修七单元测试题及答案全套

Unit 19 单元综合测评(一) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)

A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.Three types of 1-Day ticket are available.

Ticket Type Price

General Admission Ticket (aged 12～64) HK D|S499

Child Ticket (aged 3～11)HK D|S355

Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)HK D|S100

Free admission for Child aged under 3.

◆Book Online Now

Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.

◆Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express

You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9：00 am～8：00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9：

00 am～5：00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.

◆Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift：

●Avenue of Stars Kiosks

You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9：00 am～10：30 pm.

●Asia World-Expo Box Office

You can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office.Open Mondays to Fridays from 10：

00 am～6：00 pm.

◆Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest

As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney's Hollywood Hotel，Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk.Open daily from 9：00 am～8：00 pm.

◆Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance

Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Tickey Booths or Guest Relations Windows.Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.

【语篇解读】本文是一则香港迪士尼乐园的广告，重点介绍了购买香港迪士尼乐园门票的方法。

1．Where can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?

A．Disney's Hollywood Hotel.

B．Asia World-Expo Box Office.

C．Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.

D．Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance.

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift：●Avenue of Stars Kiosks...●Asia World-Expo Box Office”描述可知，在“Avenue of Stars Kiosks”或者“Asia World-Expo Box Office”买两张票可以获得一份免费礼品。故选B。

【答案】 B

2．For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park，they have to pay at least ________.

A．HK D|S499B．HK D|S854

C．HK D|S998 D．HK D|S1,353

【解析】推理判断题。根据“General Admission Ticket(aged 12～64) HK D|S499”以及“Free admission for Child aged under 3.”可知这对夫妇需要每人付499美元，孩子免费。故选C。

【答案】 C

3．To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays，you have to get there before ________.

A．5：00 pm B．6：00 pm

C．8：00 pm D．10：30 pm

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Open from 9：00 am～8：00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9：00 am～5：00 pm on Saturdays...”可知周六、周日和公共假期的购票时间是九点到下午五点。故选A。

【答案】 A

People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions，” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”

According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.

The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry，or neutral. They conspared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions，”Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”

In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise，when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures，Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

【语篇解读】文章主要讲述东西方人的表情文化区别。

4．The discovery shows that Westerners ________.

A．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

B．consider facial expressions universally reliable

C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段信息“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”可知西方人注意眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一样的，而东方人重视眼睛而忽略嘴巴的表情。

【答案】 A

5．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A．The participants in the study.

B．The researchers of the study.

C．The errors made during the study.

D．The data collected from the study.

【解析】词义猜测题。根据“they”in Paragraph 6的信息“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is...”其中“that they show”修饰“eye movements”可知是指参与者表现出的眼睛活动的表情。

【答案】 A

6．In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________.

A．do translation more successfully

B．study the mouth more frequently

C．examine the eyes more attentively

D．read facial expressions more correctly

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段信息“...rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)across a face as Westerners do，Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.”结合第三段内容可知：相比于西方人，东方人更注重眼睛。

【答案】 C

7．What can be the best title for the passage?

A．The Eye as the Window to the Soul

B．Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

C．Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

D．How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述东西方人的表情文化区别，B项概括全文，而且言简意赅。

【答案】 B

It is of great importance for students to be able to get a feel for the rhythm and sounds of a poem—more so than for most pieces of prose (散文). This isn't always easy in a second language, and so listening to their teacher read the poem, or to a professional recording, perhaps by the poet or by an actor, is, I feel, necessary.

As with any listening activity, students will need some kind of preparation and task so that they can be actively engaged. They might be asked to check predictions that arose from a warm-up discussion, to compare their suggested rhyming couplets with the poet's, or to identify stressed words and syllables.

You might also want to get your students to listen to recorded or live discussions about poems. This can, for example, take the form of a couple of teachers or a group of students giving their views on a poem, or even an interview with the poet.

I'm a big fan of jigsaw listening because of the natural information gap. If your school has the facilities, you might like to：

divide your students into two, or even three groups.

give each group a different cassette or CD and tasks to work on.

then they come back together to share what they have learned.

Remember that your own enthusiasm is a key factor in any activity relating to literature in the classroom.

Finally, don't forget to encourage art for art's sake.Listening for pleasure, to poetry (or to anything else, for that matter), is to be fostered at every opportunity, because of the obvious benefits which include motivation, vocabulary acquisition and learner independence. Many good song lyrics

(歌词) could be termed poetry and treated accordingly in the classroom, copyright rules permitting.

【语篇解读】通过学习诗歌可以培养学生很多技能，但是对于学习第二语言的学生来说，理解诗歌是不容易的，文章给老师提供一些建议，如何让学生更好地理解诗歌，培养技能。

8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．An English student will have difficulty understanding Li Bai's poems.

B．An English student will have some difficulty understanding Walt Whitman.

C．A Chinese student will have some difficulty understanding Du Fu's works.

D．An American student will have some difficulty understanding William Shakespeare.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“It is of great importance for students to be able to get a feel for the rhythm and sounds of a poem—more so than for most pieces of prose(散文)．This isn't always easy in a second language...”可知一个英国的学生可能理解李白的诗有困难。故选A。

【答案】 A

9．What kind of preparations should the students do in the listening activity?

a．They'd better predict what the poem is about.

b．They'd better have a warm-up discussion.

c．They will share their own works with their classmates.

d．They should know the stressed words.

e．They should make clear the stressed syllables.

f．They should first go to an actor.

A．abcf B．abde

C．cdef D．bcdf

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知在听力活动中，学生需要准备：预测诗歌是关于什么的；有个热身的讨论；知道重读的单词；明白重读的音节。故选B。

【答案】 B

10．Who do you think is this passage written for?

A．The students. B．The poets.

C．The teachers. D．The readers.

【解析】写作意图题。根据文章第三段的句子“You might also want to get your students to listen to recorded or live discussions about poems.”可知文章是写给老师的。故选C。

【答案】 C

11．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．How to use poems to develop the students' skills.

B．Listening to poem is more difficult than reading prose.

C．The schools should encourage the students to study poems.

D．Preparations should be done before teaching.

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的内容和最后一段的句子“Listening for pleasure, to poetry (or to anything else，for that matter)，is to be fostered at every opportunity，because of the obvious benefits which include motivation，vocabulary acquisition and learner independence.”可知文章介绍如何使用诗歌培养学生的能力。故选A。

【答案】 A

In English there are some expressions that use vegetables and fruits. For example, you might say a person is as cool as a cucumber if he never seems to worry about anything and stays calm in a stressful situation.

If two people are very similar, you might say they are like two peas in a pod.

There are several expressions about beans. If someone is very energetic, you might say he is full of beans. If you say something does not amount to a hill of beans, you mean it is of little importance. If you spill the beans, you tell something that was supposed to be a secret.

Potatoes are a popular food in many areas. But something is considered a small potato if it is not important. You probably would not want to hold a hot potato in your bare hands. This also means a problem or an issue that no one wants to deal with. Someone might call you a couch potato if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no physical exercise.

Students often have to take a difficult test to gain entrance to a special school. So you could say the ones who are chosen are the best ones, or the cream of the crop.

There is an old saying that forbidden fruit tastes the sweetest. That means some people get pleasure from doing something that they are not supposed to do.

Finally，let us talk about lemons. Lemons have a sour taste if you eat them plain. But lemons make a nice drink when you mix their juice with sugar and water. So here is an expression about lemons that we like：If life gives you lemons, make lemonade. This means you should always try to make the best of a bad situation.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了与水果和蔬菜名称有关的一些英语习惯表达法。

12．Which of the following is used to express a person who always keeps calm in a stressful situation?

A．A pea. B．A potato.

C．A cucumber. D．A lemon.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话可知答案。

【答案】 C

13．According to the passage, small potatoes mean ________.

A．things that don't amount to a hill of beans

B．the potatoes that are small in size

C．some important things

D．priceless things

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“But something is considered a small potato if it is not important.”可知，small potatoes指的是不重要的事情；再由第三段的“If you say something does not amount to a hill of beans，you mean it is of little importance.”可知，该表达法的意思与small potatoes的含义相近。故选A。

【答案】 A

14．If someone enjoys themselves by doing something they are not supposed to do, we can say that ________.

A．they are full of beans

B．they are like two peas in a pod

C．forbidden fruit tastes the sweetest

D．they probably don't want to hold a hot potato in their bare hands

【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段可知，C项表达法的意思是指人们通过做不应该做的事情而获得快乐。

【答案】 C

15．The u nderlined word “lemonade” in the last paragraph means ________.

A．a bad situation

B．a kind of drink that is made from lemons, sugar and water

C．a kind of fruit similar to a lemon

D．a skill that people use to make the best of a bad situation

【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“But lemons make a nice drink when you mix their juice with sugar and water.”可知，当你将柠檬汁和糖、水混合在一起，柠檬就做成了可口的饮

料。故选B。

【答案】 B

Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

Matthew Youlden speaks nine languages fluently and understands more than a dozen.We work in the same office，so I constantly hear him speaking different languages.__16__When I told Matthew how I've been struggling to merely pick up a second language，he had the following advice for me.

Know why you're doing it.

This might sound obvious, but if you don't have a good reason to learn a language，you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run.__17__Wanting to get to know a French person in his or her own language is another matter entirely.No matter what your reason，once you've decided on a language，it's important to commit.

__18__

Matthew learned several languages together with his twin brother Michael (they learned their first foreign language，Greek，when they were only eight years old)．Even if you can't get a sibling(兄弟姐妹)to join you on your language adventure，having any kind of partner will push both of you to always try harder and stay with it.

Have fun with it.

__19__Think of some fun ways to practice your new language：make a radio play with a friend，draw a comic strip，write a poem or simply speak whenever you can.

Act like a child.

We learn by making mistakes.__20__But as adults mistakes are banned.Think how an adult is more likely to say “I can't”，rather than “I haven't learned that yet”(I can't swim；I can't drive；I can't speak Spanish)．When it comes to learning a language，admitting that you don't know everything is the key to growth and freedom.

A．Find a partner.

B．Leave your comfort zone.

C．As kids，we are expected to make mistakes.

D．You're learning a language and trying to use it.

E．Using your new language in any way is a creative act.

F．In fact，for a long time I didn't even know he was a Frenchman.

G．Wanting to impress English speakers with your French is not a very good reason.

【语篇解读】作者的同事Matthew Youlden能流利地说9种语言，理解超过12种语言。你是否也想成为一个精通多种语言的人呢？

16．F上一句提到他们在一个办公室工作，所以作者经常听到他说不同的语言，因此F 项(事实上，很长时间以来我甚至不知道他是个法国人)紧承上文，说明了Matthew总是讲不同的语言带来的结果。

17．G下一句提到通过法语来了解法国人就完全是另外一回事了，因此G项(想让讲英语的人对自己的法语留下深刻印象不是个好动机)与下一句形成对比。

18．A该部分主要讲了找个同伴一起学习的重要性，因此A项(找个同伴)能概括该段主旨。

19．E下一句提到可以通过一些有趣的方式来练习新语言，因此E项(用任何方式练习新语言都是一种创造性的行为)符合语境。

20．C下一句提到但是作为成年人我们却不被允许犯错，因此C项(作为孩子我们可以犯错)与下一句形成对比，说明了学语言的过程中要像孩子一样的原因。

【答案】16—20FGAEC

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

My 8-year-old son，Kevin, has made friends with some boys in the neighborhood.He has been

__21__ with them after school. My wife, and I are __22__ he has other kids to be with and we have __23__ and encouraged him to play with his friends. We also want Kevin to learn __24__，so we have asked him to tell us __25__ he's going and to come home at a specified (规定的) time.

The __26__ started when Kevin didn't come home on time. On one occasion，I asked Kevin to be back at 6 pm. By 6：30，I needed to go __27__ him. I found him at a friend's house, and he looked __28__ that he couldn't continue playing.After we came home, I sat Kevin down for a talk about the __29__ of keeping his word. I told him I was not worried about his arriving a few __30__ late, after a half hour, he told me he understood and I was __31__.

The next day, I came home from work at about 6：30 pm and my wife asked me to go and get Kevin back __32__ she said he should be back home at 6. I walked to his friend's house and a look of __33__ appeared on Kevin's face when he came to the door.

At __34__，my wife and I spoke to Kevin about why he didn't come home on time again.He said he just wanted to __35__ playing.This was __36__，so we decided to ground (罚不准出门) him for a week. This __37__ no playing with his friends.

For the next week, whenever his friends came to ask for Kevin，we let him __38__ to them that he was grounded.We felt this would help him be responsible for his __39__.

As a __40__，I believe one of the most important things we can teach our kids is self-responsibility and that actions have results.

【语篇解读】作者通过自己教育儿子的亲身经历告诉我们要教给孩子对自己的行为负责，学会自律才会有好的结果。

21．A.studying B．playing

C．chatting D．quarreling

【解析】study学习；play玩；chat聊天；quarrel争吵。此处指儿子和附近的孩子们交朋友，放学后经常在一起玩。下文也反复提到玩，故选B。

【答案】 B

22．A.glad B．lucky

C．worried D．sure

【解析】glad高兴的；lucky幸运的；worried担心的；sure确信的。句意：儿子有朋友玩我和妻子都很高兴。根据语境可知，答案选A。

【答案】 A

23．A.made B．allowed

C．trained D．forced

【解析】句意：我们允许并鼓励他和朋友们玩。因为父母因为孩子有朋友玩而高兴，所以支持他和朋友们交往。故选B。

【答案】 B

24．A.amusements B．communication

C．honesty D．responsibility

【解析】amusements娱乐；communication交流；honesty诚实；responsibility责任。句意：我们还想让儿子学会责任，所以要求他告诉我们每次去哪并在规定时间回家。下文的keeping his word，responsible和self-responsibility也给了我们提示。故选D。

【答案】 D

25．A.when B．why

C．where D．whenever

【解析】此处指要求他告诉我们每次去哪，故选C。

【答案】 C

26．A.changes B．conflicts

C．worries D．problems

【解析】句意：当儿子不按时回家的时候问题出现了。此处指下面的问题。故选D。

【答案】 D

27．A.looking for B．picking up

C．waiting for D．calling up

【解析】look for寻找；pick up拾起；wait for等待；call up打电话；召集。此处指要求儿子6点回家，6：30不回家就需要去找他。故选A。

【答案】 A

28．A.angry B．nervous

C．disappointed D．ashamed

【解析】angry生气的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；ashamed惭愧的。句意：我在朋友家找到儿子，他因不能继续玩看起来很失望。根据句意选C。

【答案】 C

29．A.quality B．importance

C．stories D．ways

【解析】句意：回家后我让儿子坐下来跟他谈了遵守诺言的重要性。故选B。

【答案】 B

30．A.hours B．minutes

C．days D．times

【解析】句意：我告诉他并不是因为他晚回来几分钟而担心。因为儿子晚回来半小时，其他项不符合事实。故选B。

【答案】 B

31．A.satisfied B．shocked

C．surprised D．concerned

【解析】satisfied满意的；shocked震惊的；surprised吃惊的；concerned关心的。此处指儿子说他明白了，我很满意。故选A。

【答案】 A

32．A.if B．unless

C．because D．so

【解析】句意：第二天我6：30下班回家，妻子让我把儿子找回来因为他应该6点回来的。故选C。

【答案】 C

33．A.guilt B．disappointment

C．excitement D．hatred

【解析】guilt内疚；disappointment失望；excitement兴奋；hatred憎恨。句意：当我走到他朋友家，儿子走到门边时脸上有一种内疚的表情。因为儿子已经答应我要履行诺言但没做到所以内疚。故选A。

【答案】 A

34．A.home B．school

C．work D．office

【解析】此处指回到家我和妻子问儿子为什么不按时回家的原因。故选A。

【答案】 A

35．A.finish B．keep

C．learn D．stop

【解析】此处指儿子就是想一直玩。keep doing持续做某事，一直做某事。故选B。

【答案】 B

36．A.impossible B．impolite

C．unacceptable D．unbelievable

【解析】impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；unacceptable不能接受的；unbelievable 难以置信的。此处指儿子想一直玩这是我们不可接受的。故选C。

【答案】 C

37．A.meant B．suggested

C．showed D．implied

【解析】此处指我们禁止儿子一周外出，这就意味着他不能和朋友们玩。根据句意选A。

【答案】 A

38．A.reply B．apologize

C．tell D．explain

【解析】reply回答；apologize道歉；tell告诉；explain解释。句意：随后一周无论什么时候他朋友来找他，我们都让他告诉朋友他被罚不让出门。根据语境可知选D。

【答案】 D

39．A.decisions B．words

C．actions D．friends

【解析】decisions决定；words话语；actions行动；friends朋友。句意：我们感觉这样做能帮助他对自己的行为负责。故选C。

【答案】 C

40．A.teacher B．parent

C．writer D．professor

【解析】句意：作为父母，最重要的是要教给孩子对自己负责，那样行动才有结果。文章主要讲父母教育孩子问题。故选B。

【答案】 B

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Taking a taxi in some Eastern European countries can be 41.________ shocking experience. It is said that some taxi drivers have metal wires 42.________ (stick)into the passenger's seats. And when a button 43.__________ (push)，the seat will give you an electric shock. These taxi drivers don't do this 44.______ fun. They do it to tourists 45.________ argue about the ridiculous fares they charge. Some drivers charge as much 46.________ ten times the legal fare. They have a secret switch which makes the meters much 47.________ (fast). If you refuse to pay, you are really in for a shock. In one case, a German woman had no choice but 48.________(pay) USD|S120 for a USD|S20 ride from the airport. She said that she was “49.________(real) taken for a ride，”but what could she do? Besides the electric shock, she was verbally abused and threatened with physical 50.________(violent). She has only one piece of advice for tourists.“Take the bus or stay at home.”

41．a句意：在东欧国家乘出租车可能是一种令人震惊的经历。根据语境可知本句中泛指任何一种令人震惊的经历。故用不定冠词。shocking词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a。

42．stuck句意：据说一些出租司机把金属丝刺入乘客的座位中。have sth.done把某事做了，过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作，和被修饰词是动宾关系。故填stuck。

43．is pushed句意：当按下一个按钮时，这个座位会给你一次电击。当主句描述将来动作时，时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。button是单数名词，故填is pushed。

44．for句意：这些出租司机做这件事不是为了取乐。此处表示动作的目的，故填for，为了。

45．who此处是定语从句，先行词tourists为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人。故关系词用who。

46．as句意：一些司机收取的费用多达法定费用的10倍。as much as差不多，多达。

47．faster句意：他们有一个秘密的开关，这能让仪表走得更快。faster更快地。

48．to pay“have to choice but to do...”是固定搭配。故用to pay。

49．really此处应为副词作状语，故填really。

50．violence根据句意及结构，此处应填名词，故用violence。

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

It was not until I was 30 years old when I decided I wanted to teach. I want to make difference in the lives of small children. Not having spent even one day learn in a college classroom, I am now attending full-time but I love it. And I feel simple happy.

After graduation, I hoped I can teach in a primary school to help students learn more and more knowledges. I will make good use up my time and learn as many as I can. I'm sure that my effort will pay it off and my dream can come true one day.

【答案】

It was not until I was 30 years old when

that I decided I wanted to teach. I want to make

∧

difference in the lives of small children. Not having spent even one day

learn

learning in a college

classroom, I am now attending full-time but

and I love it. And I feel

simple

simply happy.

After graduation, I hoped

hope I can teach in a primary school to help students learn more and

more knowledges

knowledge. I will make good use

of my time and learn as

many

much as I can. I'm sure that my

effort will pay it off and my dream can come true one day.

Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)

一些中国人出国旅游时缺少文明行为越来越受到广泛关注。请以表格中所列举的事实为

注意：

1．文章必须包括表格中的提示内容，可以增加细节使行文连贯；

2．词数100左右；

3．开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

4．参考词汇：乱丢(垃圾)litter；吐痰spit；形象image；声誉reputation 海外overseas As more and more Chinese go traveling abroad, reports about their bad manners flood in.

_________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

As_more_and_more_Chinese_go_traveling_abroad，reports_about_their_bad_manners_flood_in.Many overseas Chinese are embarrassed when foreigners ask them if all Chinese shout loudly, litter or spit everywhere. The poor behaviors of some Chinese have done great harm to our good reputation. Since China has become an important part of the global village, we really need to understand and respect foreign cultures so as to get along well when traveling abroad. So before you start your next overseas trip, remember to learn about the culture and the people there and mind your behaviors in public places, which aims to improve China's image in foreigners' eyes. What's more，wherever you go，you need to protect the environment.Only in this way can we win respect for ourselves and our country.

Unit 20 单元综合测评(二) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)

Chinese railway experts have begun talks on building a record-breaking high-speed rail that would connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south.According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission，the proposed⑦ line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour (217 mph)．

Beginning in Inner Mongolia's Baotou and running through southern Shaanxi，Hubei，Hunan，Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be in Haikou on Hainan Island，China's southernmost province.

The proposed rail is part of China's aim to create another “Silk Road of the 21st Century” and improve the country's transportation network while driving land development and urbanization(城市化)in some provincial areas.

Many of the provinces through which the high-speed trains will travel are near major bodies of water，such as the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi，the Yangtze River in Hubei and the South China Sea，where the line would end.It will also take passengers to popular tourist destinations including Zhangjiajie，Xi'an，Guilin and minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei.

“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas，making up for China's long debt to these areas，” Tan Yuzhi，professor of the School of Economics and Management at Hubei University for Nationalities，told local media.“The project will significantly narrow regional disparities(差异)and solve minority issues.”

However，Deng Hongbing，director of China University of Geosciences' Center for Regional Economic and Investment Center，said that if the north-to-south railway is to go ahead，there needs to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these underdeveloped and ecologically sensitive areas.

【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。据悉中国将建设一条从包头到海口的高铁线路，这条线路途经7个省，时速将达到350千米/时。

1．What is the passage mainly talking about?

A．China has decided to invest in the western areas.

B．Another high-speed train line is being planned.

C．The train will speed up to 350 kilometers per hour.

D．China has produced the best high-speed train line.

【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了计划在中国西部建设一条高铁线路。下面内容围绕这条铁路各项事宜展开，故正确答案为B。

【答案】 B

2．How many provinces will the proposed line cross?

A．9.B．8.

C．7. D．6.

【解析】细节理解题。文章第2段提到了这条线路要穿过陕西、湖北、湖南、广西、广东，起点是内蒙的包头，终点是海南岛的海口。因此它跨越了7个省。故正确答案为C。

【答案】 C

3．Once the high-speed rail line is built，________.

A．it will be the longest rail line in China

B．it will benefit the undeveloped areas a lot in the west

C．it will transport goods faster from the north to the south

D．it will do good to the environment alongside the line

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第4段的尾句可知，一旦这条高铁线建成，它会给沿途的省市的旅游业带来发展的动力。故正确答案为B。文中提到了高铁运送乘客，没有说运送货物，故排除C项。

【答案】 B

4．What is Tan Yuzhi's attitude towards the proposed project?

A．Ironical. B．Doubtful.

C．Puzzled. D．Supportive.

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中Tan Yuzhi所说的话可知，该线路的建设会对比较落后的西部地区的发展有利。故正确答案为D。

【答案】 D

Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself.Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Either way，you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes，and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics.But sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look，the way you act，the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly，our self-image are often quite different from the images others hold about us.Unfortunately，most of these images are more negative than they should be.Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.That is，make a list if you need to，but write down all of the great things you do every day.Don't allow doubts to occur in it.

It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.Well，roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math，find a tutor.If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile，get to the track and practice.If you think you're dull because you don't wear the latest trends，buy a few new clothes.But remember，just because you think it doesn't mean it's true.

The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective，and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.When you can pat(拍)yourself on the back，you'll know you're well on your way.Good luck!

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语篇提能阅读理解 A Lobsters (龙虾) can be found throughout the world's oceans, with the exception of the north and south polar regions. Different types of lobster choose different areas to live. Many lobsters live in shallow water in the coastal areas around islands. One group of lobsters, called deep-sea lobsters, lives in the cold, deep sea. When it comes to predators (捕食者), humans have to be placed first on the list thanks to a multi-billion dollar fishing industry. In the oceans lobsters face threats from a range of fish and sea mammals. Atlantic Cod Atlantic cod are found throughout the Atlantic Ocean at depths of between 200 and 440 feet. Small cod are primarily bottom feeders. Fully-grown cod will eat pretty much anything they can swallow whole including lobsters. Summer Flounder The summer flounder is a flat fish. What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body. They stay close to the sea beds in the Atlantic waters off the coast of North America. They are effective predators that search for food on the sea floor. The flounder has sharp teeth capable of crushing (粉碎) small lobsters. Harbor Seals Found in Arctic and sub-arctic waters in both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, the harbor seals rest on sandy beaches and take to the water to hunt. Seals have a varied diet, eating a range of fish. They also eat lobsters. Wolffish The wolffish is found in coastal waters on both sides of the North

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WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 mother tongue 母语 input (信息) 输入 output (信息) 输出 fluency 流利度流畅度accuracy 精确度准确度punctuation 标点符号 royal 王室的皇家的nationwide 全国性地 thankful 高兴的、感谢的constitution 宪法 liberty 自由 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像jungle 热带丛林 cafeteria 小餐馆咖啡馆 fold 折叠、交叉 global 全世界的全球的decade 十年 trend 趋势、倾向 absence 不存在、缺乏 theory 理论、学说 acquisition (语言习得 attain 达到、获得 surround 环绕围绕curriculum (学校的课程adequate 足够的充分的medium 媒介物、渠道 ensure 确保保证 accelerate 加速 target 目标 enlarge 扩大 guarantee 保证 adjust 调节、调整 inform 告知、通知 dedication 专心致志dedicated 专心致志的manual 手册、指南 theft 偷窃announcement 通告、布告cream 奶油、油 razor 剃刀 catch on 学会 for ages 很长时间 mate 老兄、老弟、伙计brochure 小册子 cab 出租汽车 relative 亲戚、亲属congratulate 祝贺 explicit 明确的、清楚的eyebrow 眉毛 on purpose 故意地 upwards 向上地 upper 上面的unconscious 不知不觉的、无意的rigid 僵硬的 resemble 像、与……相似transparent 清晰易辨的、透明的unrest 不安 merely 只、仅仅 purchase 购买 negotiate 谈判、协商outline 勾出轮廓ambiguous 模棱两可的offence 冒犯、得罪approval 赞成、赞许 bent 弯曲的 applicant 申请人certificate 证书、证明registration 登记、注册competence 能力 diploma 毕业证书 U 19

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Unit 1 Living well -Reading Hi, my n ame is Marry Field ing and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In additi on, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop thi ngs or bump into furn iture. Unfortun ately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Un til I was ten years old I was the same as every one else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly represe nti ng my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for n early three mon ths. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it un der a microscope. Eve n after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some childre n in my primary school would laugh, whe n I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an abse nee, I felt stupid because I was beh ind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school becausemy fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real pers on in side my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year inven ted a computer football game and a big compa ny has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have bee n away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stro nger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them en courageme nt to live as rich and full a life as you do. Tha nk you for read ing my story.

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