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江苏中考英语110条重点短语归纳

初中英语110条重点短语归纳

1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉

come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下

write down 写下get down 下来,降落

2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地

one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来

send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大

pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光

clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get

+adv.到达

5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来

at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初

at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初

at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称

TV is short for “television”

8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪

speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收

到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of到…为至

by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次

by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车

(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物

do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫

do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好

13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days

我幼年时期early bus 早班车

14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)

give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .

15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边

(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走

go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影

go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,

want a go 想试一试

18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出)

talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,

from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后

be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习

20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像

look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查

22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)

turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞

23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天

24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操

take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本

25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上

26. leave for…动身去某地

27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚

持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行

28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in

对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到

30. search the Internet上网

31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4415517352.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”

34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事

36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人

的帮助下with pleasure 乐意

37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假

38.step into 走进pour into 倒入…

39.in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first起初 a firs t language 母语

first of all 首先

40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信

41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出work out 算出

take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温

take one’s time别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生

42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟

43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明

have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动

have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道

have (one’s) medicine服药

45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物

46.win first prize 获一等奖

47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

48. all kinds of 各种各样的

49. neither…nor 既不…也不….

50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都

51. the more , the better 越多越好

52. all one’s life 一生

53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也

as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像

54. no matter 无论…

55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

56.so far 到目前为止or so大约

57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时

58. three times a week 一周三次

59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多

60.less than 少于less and less 越来越少

61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法

Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

62. not…until…直到…才…

63.be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢would like to 想要

64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

65.wash away 冲走run away逃跑take away 带走

66.before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再

67.more or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过

68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活

69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次

70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

71.on show = on display 展览

72.be filled with / be full of 充满…

73. thank to =because of 由于

74.some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天

Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节

75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下

来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事

76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常

77. a place (places) of interest 名胜

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书

79. credit card 信用卡

80. the increasing population 增长着的人口

81 a path of travel 旅行路线

82. point at / to 指向

83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上

84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

85 .multiply…by…乘以…

86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me

see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事

87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者

或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出

take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物

89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time几年以后in space 在太空

in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟

里

in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life在某人后半身in the air 在空中

in the open air 在户外

90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection打针

91.have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了

92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)

93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词

95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).

Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;

prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,

prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元

钱买了那本词典)

98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind +

V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制

成的)

be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)

be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )

104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家

105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧

107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)

so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that 从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你

…too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分

much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思？(From:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4415517352.html,)

中考英语常见词组短语

中考英语常见词组短语中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看

中考英语词组大全练习

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中考英语常考短语50句我们学习英语除了要背诵单词之外短语也很重要，这是很多同学都容易忽略的一部分，这里有50个常用组合，一起来背一背吧。 1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法) I can’t agree with you about that. 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。 2.listen to 听… When she arrived, I was listening to English. 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3.get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。 4.fall off (从……) 掉下 The girl fell off the bike. 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door. 有人在猛烈地敲门。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4415517352.html,ugh at 嘲笑 It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble. 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。 7.learn(…)from…向…学习... Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework. 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。 8.live on 继续存在;靠…为生 People in my hometown live on rice. 我家乡的人们靠大米为生。 9.look after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home. 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶. 10.help…with 帮助…做… My friend helps me with my English study.

人教版初中英语短语大全最全

人教版初中英语短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, clean ing)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to……给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病