翻译练习及答案
1. We should care all the students, ___________(不管他们的家庭如何).
2. We have prepared a surprise gift to ___________________________ (明天第一个到我们店里的人，不管是谁).
1. regardless of their family backgrounds/no matter what family backgrounds they come from
2. whoever comes first to our shop tomorrow morning
3. _______（由于市场上的激烈竞争），the big department store in the commercial center had to close down.
4. It is high time that sex discrimination __________(在我们的社会中结束).
3. Due to/Owing to fierce competition in the market
4. was ended in our society/disappeared in our society
5. ______（这家人一度几乎不抱希望），but the patient finally pulled through after the operation.
6. ___________(如果上学时再努一把力)，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
5. The family had almost lost hope
6. If I had worked harder at school/Had I worked harder at school
7. __________(似乎他的老板老是找他麻烦)，which makes him quite upset.
8. _________(除了照顾两个孩子)，she also has a full time job.
7. It seems that his boss is constantly finding faults with him.
8. Apart from/besides taking care of her two children
9. The police has been trying to _________ (查出死于车祸的女人的身份).
10. Mother was reading a novel, ________(对周围的事情全然不觉).
9. identify the woman killed in the traffic accident
10. Completely lost to the outside world/ completely unaware of what was going on around
11. ___________(提前完成了所有的任务)，they decided to go on holiday for a week.
12. Though we had not met for 20 years, ___________(我一眼就认出了她).
11. Having completed all the tasks in advance/ After they had completed all the tasks in advance
12. I recognized her the moment I saw her
13.__________(揣摩字里行间的意思)，I concluded that the author of the book was unsympathetic to the project.
14. I am talking to you as your friend, __________(不是以作为你的上级身份).
13. Reading between the lines
14. not as your supervisor
15. The European Community has imposed restrictions on the shoes made in China ______________ (进入欧洲市场).
16. ________(等他到了北京)，we will have stayed here for two days.
15.to enter the European market
16. By the time he arrives in Beijing
17._____________(不管你是否相信)，he will come to the ceremony tomorrow.
18.In China, as well in the rest of the world ,women enjoy____（比男人的寿命长）.
17. Believe it or not
18. longer life than men
19. In the recent years a great emphasis has been placed on _____ (培养学生的基本技能).
20. _________(曾经是亚洲最大的商业城市)，Shanghai is now of unparalleled/(paramount importance to the future of China.
19.developing students’ basic skills
20. Once the biggest commercial city in Asia…
21. Children in this country, especially those in the rural areas, should be encouraged to ____（利用一切教育机会）.
22. Much as he loves her, ____ (他有时的确烦她).
21. take advantage of all educational opportunities
22. he sometimes does get annoyed at her
23. While you are driving on the highway, you should remember to _______ (保持车距).
24. To impress his girl friend, ______________(他不嫌麻烦) to bring her a doll he had ordered in Hong Kong.
23. keep car distance
24. he took the trouble…
25. ____________(你不该想当然认为) he will support you under whatever circumstances.
26. As I have no idea what the word means in English, ___________(我得查字典).
25. Y ou should not take it for granted that
26.I have to look it up in the dictionary
27. _____________(一个人的穿着) may express his social status.
28. Do you have any objection __________ (对听一听他的理解)？27. The way one dresses himself/ The clothes one wears/ What one wears
28. to listening to his explanation
29. It is generally believed that parents seem __________(偏爱他们的长子).
30. Everyone _________(聚集在大厅里) was ready to welcome the hero.
29.to favor their first son
30. assembled in the hall/ gathered in the hall
31. ____________(房子建在小山顶上)，it commands a magnificent view of the valley.
32. The government decided to raise the gas prices, _______ (让人民感到非常愤怒).
31. Built on the top of the hill/As it is built on the top of the hill
32. much to the anger of the people
33. ____________(考虑到所有的情况以后)，the company canceled the plan to move its headquarters to Shanghai.
33.Considering all the circumstances
34. Economic development should not be achieved ___________ (以牺牲环境为代价).
34. At the expense of environment/ at the expense of our environment/ at the cost of the environment
35. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds to __________(赞同新理论).
36. China in the Song Dynasty ___________(对世界文明的贡献是三大发明).
35. support the new theory
36. contributed three great inventions to the world civilization
37. _________(不管到世界的任何地方)，you will be able to have a taste of Chinese food.
38. Her reaction to her sudden and unexpected promotion was ________ (我无法用语言来形容).
37. Wherever you may go in the world
38.beyond my words
39. __________________(我避免提及那个敏感的话题) lest she might be offended.
40. It is no use waiting for the bus, __________________(我们不妨走回家).
39. I avoided mentioning the sensitive subject
40. we might as well walk home
41. The lecturer found a ready echo among the audience , ____(因为他经常以自己的亲身经历来说明他的观点).
41.as he often illustrated his points by relating to his own experiences
42. ______(她实在受不了公司的性别歧视)，so she decided to quit her job.
42. She could not tolerate/stand the sex discrimination at the company/ She found the sex discrimination intolerable at the company
43. Six months after he had been posted to the head office, ______(他通知他的老板他打算辞职).
43. he informed his boss of his intention of resignation/that he was
planning to resign
44.____(作为世界上身价最高的模特之一)，she had her face insured for five million dollars.
44. As one of the world’s highest paid models
45. To help their son to buy an apartment in the city, they spent _____ (一半的存款).
46. He admitted that his success _______（在很大程度上以来妻子的支持）.
46. depended on the support of his wife to a large extent
45. half of their savings
47. ______(好的老师应该尽量做到客观)，especially when they teach
a class of students with unparalleled abilities.
47.G ood teachers should try to be objective
48. Never lose your heart. ______(这一点你要永远记住).
48.T his is what you should bear in mind/ remember
49. I didn’t argue with her as it _____(没有用).
49.w ould have worked
50. ________(只有以这种方式我们才能获得) all the information we needed in our research.
50.O nly in this way could we obtain
51. The government was accused ________（没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺）.
51.o f failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions
52. Only in this way ______________（我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会）.
52.c an we adapt (ourselves) to the society quickly after we graduate
53. No sooner ______________（我刚点着蜡烛，它就被吹灭了）by a violent draught.
53.h ad I lit the candle than it was put out
54. Surrounded by the police，the kidnappers ______________（没有选择只能当场投降）.
54.h ad no choice but to surrender on the spot
55. I'm very glad to know that _____________（作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨地同意将我欠的债一笔勾销）.
55.m y boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for
certain services
56.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).
56.a t your convenience/if it is convenient for you
57. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. …
57.i s measured in terms of how much they can borrow
58. __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this
disease successfully.
58.T hanks to/ because of a series of new inventions
59. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .（能应用于新技术的开发）
59.c an be applied to the development of the new technology.
60. It was essential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同).
60.w e sign the contract before the end of the month
61.T he customer complained that no sooner ________________(他刚
试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了).
61. had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working
62. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ___________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).
62.l et alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have
spent
63.T he Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but
_________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).
63.he refused to further explain the reason
64. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).
64.have received considerable public attention/concern in recent
decades
65. The auto manufacturers found themselves __________ (正在同外
国公司竞争市场的份额).
65.c ompeting with overseas/ foreign companies for market shares
66. But for mobile phones, ______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
66.our communication would not have been so efficient and
convenient.
67. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).
67.w hile animal behavior depends mainly on their instinct(s)
68.T he witness was told that under no circumstances
____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).
68. should he lie to the court / is he supposed to lie to the court
69. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______________________.（否则她上周就该回信了）。
69. Otherwise, she would have replied last week
70.Never once ______________(老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.
70. have the old couple quarreled with each other
71. _________________________（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people.
71. To a great extent , the future prosperity of a country depends on
72. We can say a lot of things about
those____________________________（毕生致力于诗歌的人）.
72. who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems
73. His composition was so confusing that _________ (我简直看不懂).
73. I can barely understand it
74. We have a problem with the computer system, _______________. （但我觉得问题比较小）
74. but I don’t think it a big problem
75. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown __________________________. （接过了养育我的责任）
75. took the responsibility of raising me up
76. The toys ___________________________ （必须达到严格的安全要求）before they can be sold to children.
76. need to meet strict requirements on safety
77. Radio and television ___________________________（补充了而不是替代了报纸）as carriers of news and opinions.
77. supplement but not replace newspaper
78.________________________ （离圣诞节只有一个星期了），the housewives are all busy shopping.
78. with Christmas being in only one week
79._______________________________________（随着他的身体状况日见好转），the patient’s mood has changed visibly.
79. with his health condition turning better
80. Mrs. Morris has looked after the child for 5 years and will apply to the court for ___________________(允许收养他)。
80. an admission to adopt him
81. These meetings produced no concrete results, but both sides showed ___________________
____________（重新开启和平谈判的意愿）。
81. willingness to restart the peace negotiation
82. “It won’t take long,” he persisted _____________________________（连一点歉意都没有）。
82. without a hint of feeling sorry
83. The salary for my new job is great, but ____________________________ （其他方面我并不满意）。
83. as for the other parts I’m not satisfied at all
84. If you can ____________________________（抵制住在起飞前购物的冲动），you’ll find prices are often cheaper when you are abroad.
84. resist the impulse to go shopping before flying
85. According to some psychologists, depression usually results from
a person’s _____________________（找寻不到生活的意义）。
85. failure to find out the meaning in life
86. The story helped to strengthen _________________________________（他实现自己理想的决心）。
86. his determination to realize his own dream
87. It was reported that the police had thwarted the terrorists’ ______________（炸桥的企图）。
87. purpose to bomb the bridge
88. Some educators feel that every student should complete high school and that everyone desiring access to higher education should have ____________________（追求大学学位的机会）。
88. the chance to pursue his bachelor degree
英汉翻译练习题
《英汉翻译》练习题一 一、Phrase Translation（句子翻译） A. Directions：Put the following phrases into Chinese（将下列词语译成汉语）． 1) rural reform （） 2) industrial revolution （） 3) non-governmental sectors （） 4) the International Court of Justice （） 5) Agriculture Department （） 6) encyclopedia （） 7) editorial （） 8) relay race （） 9) vocational school （） 10) the theory of relativity （） 11) to pick and choose ( ) 12) a drugstore ( ) 13) soda fountain ( ) 14) in this fashion ( ) 15) a part-time river ( ) 16) up the river ( ) 17) a summer resort ( ) B. Directions：Put the following phrases into English（将下列词语译成英语）． 1) 经济增长（） 2) 知识经济（） 3) 民族团结（） 4) 官僚主义（） 5) 所有制（）
6) 社会科学（） 7) 期刊（） 8) 世界纪录（） 9) 最高人民法院（） 10) 国营企业（） 11) 现代化建设( ) 12) 专属经济区( ) 13) 可再生能源( ) 14) 合法权益( ) 15) 御花园( ) 16) 故宫博物院( ) 17) 可耕地( ) 二、Multiple Choice Questions（选择题） A. Directions：This part consists of ten sentences．each followed by four different versions labeled A，B，C and D．Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness．1.He thought that directly internal confidence in the regime declines，her financial structure would be in danger．( ) A.他认为，那直接影响着园内对政府的信心下降，它的财歧体制就会出现危机了。 B.他直截了当地认为，国内对政府的信心下降，其财政结构就要出现危机了。 C.他认为，一旦国内对政府的信心下降，她的财政体制就会出现危机。 D．他当时认为，只要政府内部失去信心，其金融结构就会瓦解。 2．Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition 0f body．( ) A．日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。 B．对于健康的身体，日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。 C．对于身体健康，日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺。 D．阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。 3．Intense light and heat in the open contrasted with the coolness of shaded
(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析
（英语）翻译练习题含答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
大学英语四级新题型模拟训练(翻译)
大学英语四级新题型模拟训练（翻译） 1. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back ____________________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的). 2. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___________________________ (超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困). 3. _____________________________________________ (除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 4. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇). 5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before._________________________________(发达国家尤为如此). 1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 3. All the board members except the Chairman voted for my proposal 4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade 5. This is especially true of developed countries 【
新视野三版2翻译练习答案
Unit 1 Translation 英译汉 English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。 汉译英 中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有"字如其人"的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit 2 英译汉 A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students
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