研究生英语精读课后练习答案

Unit 1 Western Political System

课后练习答案

PASSAGE A

Political Climate Change

KEYS TO EXERCISES

I. Reading Comprehension

1-5: AAADB 6-10: BCDCD

II. Vocabulary

1-5: BACDD 6-10: ACABA11-15: CDABB 16-20: ABDAC

III. Word Bank

1.beavering away

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/455809458.html,xness

3.chuck us out of

4.clamp down on

5.unsettled

6.proportional to

7.groveling

8.appealing

9.gritted his teeth

10.incontinence

IV. Cloze

1-5: ACCBB 6-10: CADCD 11-15: ABCAB

V. T ranslation

1.The man's long arms were not proportional to his height.

2.His ill-health rendered him in ineligible for membership of such societies.

3.Their house was repossessed when they couldn't keep up their mortgage payments.

4.These young people beaver away at school.

5.The snow was blowing in her face, but she gritted her teeth and went on.

6.Over the past century, the British have lost a lot—their empire, their military might, their

economic leadership and even their sense of superiority. But they still reckoned that they had one of the best parliaments in the world. The constitution might be a mess, the executive insufficiently checked, but compared with America's Congress and most of the European systems, Westminster seemed relatively clean.

Unit 2 Environmental Protection

课后练习答案

Passage A

Green Growth

KEYS TO EXERCISES

Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension

1-5:DDCDA6-10:CCBDB

Ⅱ. Vocabulary

1-5:CAABD6-10:DAACB11-15:BDADA16-20:CACAC

Ⅲ. Word Banks

1. degraded

2. accounted for

3. in conflict with

4. proliferating

5. use up

6. follow suit

7. deter from

8. square the circle

9. outfit 10. Exploit

Ⅳ. Cloze

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. C

5. C

6. A

7. C

8. A

9. B 10. A

11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D

Ⅴ. T ranslation

1. Nothing can undermine their fast friendship.

2. This policy will be a brake to the fast-growing industry.

3. The term “special needs” covers a wide spectrum of issues.

4. Unlike the show from a disc, the show of life can never be reversed or replayed.

5. Compared with time, even the most skillful thief wouldn’t know as much as time does about how to move by stealth.

6. Lack of property rights can make it rational to overuse resources such as the open sea or tropical forests, leading to over-exploitation and collapse. A classic co-ordination problem appears in rented property. It should make sense for a landlord to insulate his house, since that would reduce electricity bills for a trivial outlay. But if his tenants pay the bills, they would capture the gains, so he does not bother.

Unit 3 Technology

课后练习答案

Passage A

Rethinking What Leads the W ay: Science, or New Technology?

KEYS TO EXERCISES

I. Reading comprehension

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. A

5. B

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. D 10. D

II. Vocabulary

1.A

2. A

3. B

4. B

5. B

6. C

7. D

8. B

9. C 10. A

11. D 12. A13.D 14.A15.A16.C 17.A18. B 19. A20. A

III. W ord bank

1.cautious

2. discrete

3. arrive at

4. prognostication

5. reassessment

6. inspiration

7. endow

8. automated

9. elusive 10. theoretical

IV. Cloze

1.A

2. B

3. D.

4. D

5. B

6. A

7. B

8. A

9. C 10. B

1.A1

2. B 1

3. C 1

4. D 1

5. C

V. Translation

1.Happiness is an illusion for some people and elusive to others, but for families who get their

recipes right, happiness is an all-pervasive emotion that follows them wherever they go and whatever they do.

2.Psychologists have also found that if you sleep after thinking about your problems there is a

better chance that you arrive at a solution the next day.

3.Setbacks can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in return, enrich your

mind.

4.His talk was evocative of the bygone days.

5.In this world, what is it to set apart people who love each other?

6.What can't be denied is that technology, no matter its faults, makes life a whole lot easier. It

allows us to communicate with more people in less time; it can make conversation simple—no small talk required. It can be therapeutic: robots are now used to help care for the elderly. But it can also be seductive, providing more stimulation than our natural lives. But is anyone of those feelings on par with the kind we feel when engaged in real, face-to-face intimacy? Online, you can ignore others' feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. That doesn't spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live.

Unit 4 Language & Literature

课后练习答案

Passage A

Literature as Experiment

KEYS TO EXERCISES

Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. C

6. D

7. A

8. B

9. B 10. A II. Vocabulary

1-5ACABC 6-10DBCDB 11-15BCDBC 16-20ADBCD

III. W ord Bank

1. A anticipated

2. H concentrate on

3. I lies with

4. C about to

5. J interpretation

6. E with respect to

7. D illustrate

8. F carried out

9. G attempts to 10. B similar to

IV. Cloze

1-5BADAC 6-10ACCBD 11-15BACAD

IV. Translation

1. Thought experiments have a long pedigree in science. They are best characterized as

hypothetical experiments which we can imagine, but which we are not able to carry out.

2. Nowadays, we are familiar with the ways in which literature draws on science. We can

appreciate that science is useful to literature in all sorts of ways.

3. The novel works because it’s well written and its logic, although bizarre and complicated, does obey rules that the reader is able to follow.

4. There are differences between literature and science. Some of these differences lie with the readers.

5. In the thought experiment in science, the experimenter is aiming for a clear result, even if the result is simply to show the absurdity of other people’s work.

6. Noah Webster thought that a common language would bring people together and help create a new identity. Webster's dictionary, now in its 11th edition, adopted the Americanized spellings familiar today. It also documented new words that were uniquely American. An American Dictionary of the English Language took 18 years to complete and Webster learned 26 other languages in order to research the etymology of its 70,000 entries.

Unit 6 T ourism

课后练习答案

Passage A

Responsible Tourism

KEYS TO EXERCISES

I. Reading Comprehension

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. C

5. C

6. D

7. D

8. C

9. D 10. A

II. Vocabulary

1.A

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. D

7. A

8. B

9. A10. C

11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18.B 19. C 20. B

III. Word Bank

1. point to

2. an aggregate of

3. play on

4. undertake

5. ushered towards

6. well-placed

7. Jeopardize

8. relative to

9. pull the wool over 10. run counter to

IV. Cloze

1.C

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. C

8. A

9. B 10. C 11. A12. B 13. C 14. A15. A

V. T ranslation

1. I have played on her generosity, for which I feel very guilty.

2. Relative to its size, this city is sparsely populated.

3. All linguistic researches point to the fact that learning a second language at a young age leads to superior achievements.

4. Y our suggestion runs counter to what we arranged yesterday.

5. Some parents forbid their children from watching TV or reading story books, which they fear may jeopardize their school work.

6. For us, a sense of responsibility during traveling is necessary no matter in which corner of the world we are. In other words, we should be respectful and travel in a way beneficial to the local people, culture and environment of the destination. This is an important part of Scarecrow Traveling. Meanwhile, we will explore new ways bravely. As an old saying goes, let the Himalayas change you, instead of the other way around.

Unit 7 Biography

课后练习答案

Passage A

Friedrich Engels: A Very Special Business Angel

The self-effacing friend who enabled Das Kapital to be written

Keys to Exercises

I Reading Comprehension

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. D

5. C

6. D

7. A

8. B

9. D 10. C

II. Vocabulary

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. D

6. B

7. D

8. B

9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A

III. W ord Bank

1. embark

2. grumpily

3. collaborated

4. on and off

5. play second fiddle

6. ruthless

7. tied up

8. hand in glove with

9. big-hearted 10. hangers-on

IV. Cloze

1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BDCBD 11-15 ABCCB

V. Translation

1.Postmen are forced to walk faster and deliver back-breaking quantities of junk mail.

2.In history, the rise of great powers is often brutal and bloody.

3.Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/455809458.html,ernment agencies, however, have found ways of making computer companies hand over

those keys.

5.Y ou should learn to stop blaming others for your failures, and to take responsibility for your

own destiny.

6.In May 1857 a Commission to study the whole question of the army medical service began to

sit. The price was high. Florence Nightingale was doing this grueling work because it was vital, not because she had chosen it. She had changed. Now she was more brilliant in argument than ever, more efficient, more knowledgeable, more persistent and penetrating in her reasoning, scrupulously just, mathematically accurate—but she was pushing herself to the

very limits of her capacity at the expense of all joy.

Unit 8 Medicine

课后练习答案

Passage A

The Future of Medicine

KEYS TO EXERCISES

I.Reading comprehension

1-5CDBAD 6-10ACABA

II.Vocabulary

1. B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.A

9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A14.C 15.A16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A

III.Word bank

1. heaps of

2.infectious

3. soaring demand for

4. unpick the knottiest problem

5. be best at

6. innovate

7. immune

8. eminence

9. standing 10. slash the price of IV.Cloze

1-5BADCA6-10BCACA11-15DBADC

V.Translation

1.She devoted herself to her career.

2.A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note.

3.The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.

4.Her lack of religious faith separated her from the rest of her family.

5.Books and articles on the subject have proliferated over the last year.

6.Of course, not all the recent improvements in American health and longevity can be

directly attributed to our health-care system; some are as much the result of adopting healthier habits (exercise, better diet) or of dropping unhealthy ones (smoking, too much alcohol-drinking). Still, better medical care is the principal cause of improvements in American health and life span over the past 50 years.

大学英语精读3翻译答案

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大学英语精读 3 课后答案【篇一：大学英语精读第三版第三册课后答案(含 close 原文)】 >1) accent 2) turn against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) stands a chance 10) trial 1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance 6) were awarded 7) presumably 8) conducted 9) casual 10) around (which student life) revolves 1) joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness. 2) despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening. 3) traffic was held up for several hours by the accident. 4) called (up) on to speak at the meeting, i couldnt very well refuse. 5) mrs. stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left. 6) it was the rumor that turned joe against his twin brother. 7) we wondered how sara was getting on in her new job. 8) although anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in. 9) visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.

研究生英语精读教程翻译 上 课后习题及其答案。。

一、你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人 如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活 [1]你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗？你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗?当研究者们仔细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈词滥调突然间都成了科学问题。 [2]迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104个研究项目，涉及大约15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。与此相反，悲观则导致无望、疾病以及失败它与沮丧、孤独、令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格·A·安德森说：“如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。” [3] “你的能力固然重要,”匹兹堡卡内基–梅隆大学的心理学家迈克尔·F·沙伊尔说，“但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功。”在某种程度上，这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。 [4]以你的工作为例。宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁·E·P·塞利格曼与同事彼得·舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都会人寿保险公司的推销员进行了调查。他们发现，在工龄较长的推销员中，积极思考者比消极思考者要多推销37%的保险额。在新雇用的推销员中，乐观主义者则多销了20%。 [5]公司受到了触动，便雇用了100名虽未通过标准化行业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出一般的推销员10%。 [6]他们是如何做到的呢？据塞利格曼说，乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的“解释方式”。出了问题之后，悲观主义者倾向于自责。他说：“我不善于做这种事，我总是失败。”乐观主义者则寻找漏洞，他责怪天气，抱怨电话线路，甚至怪罪别人。他认为，是那个客户当时情绪不好。当一切顺利时，乐观主义者居功自傲而悲观主义者只把成功视为侥幸。[7]克雷格·安德森让一组学生给陌生人打电话，请他们为红十字会献血。当他们的第一、二个电话未能得到对方同意时，悲观者说：“我干不了这事。乐观主义者则对自己说：“我需要试试另一种方法。” [8]无论是消极还是积极，都是一种本身会成为事实的预言。安德森说：如果人们感到没有希望，他们就不会费事去获得成功所需的技能。” [9]据安德森看来，有无控制感是成功的试金石。乐观者能够掌握自己的命运。如果事情不顺利，他立刻做出反应，寻找解决办法，制定新的行动计划，并且主动寻求指点。悲观者则感到自己只能由命运摆布，行动拖拉。既然认为毫无办法，他便不去寻求指点。 [10]乐观主义者也许认为自己比事实能够证明的要强——有时正是这一点使他们充满生机。匹兹堡肿瘤研究所的桑德拉·利维博士对患晚期乳腺癌的妇女进行了研究。对那些通常持乐观态度的妇女来说，两次发病间隔的时间比较长，而这是生存下去的最好预兆。在一次对早期乳腺癌妇女的初步研究中，利维博士发现这一疾病在悲观病人身上复发更早。 [11]乐观态度不会使不治之症痊愈，却有可能预防疾病。在一项长期研究中，研究人员跟踪观察了一组哈佛大学毕业生的健康史。所有这些人都是班上的学生，并且健康状况良好。他们之中有的是积极思考者，有的是消极思考者。20年后，悲观者中患有中年常见病——高血压、糖尿病、心脏病——的人数要比乐观者多。 [12]许多研究显示，悲观者的无助感会损害人体的自然防御体系，即免疫系统。密执安大学的克里斯托弗·彼德森博士发现悲观主义者不能很好地照顾自己。他消极被动，无法避开生活中的打击，无论做什么都会担心身体不好或其他灾难将临。他大嚼不利于健康的垃圾食品，逃避体育锻炼，不听医生的劝告，还总是要再贪一杯。 [13]在多数人身上，乐观主义和悲观主义兼而有之，但总是更倾向于其中之一。塞利格曼说，这是一种早在“母亲膝下”就开始形成的思维模式，来自千万次警告或鼓励，消极的或积极的话语。过多的“不许”及危险警告会使一个孩子感到无能、恐惧以及悲观。 [14]随着年龄的增长，儿童能体会到许多小小的成就感，如学会系鞋带等。家长可以促使这类成功转变为控制感，从而培养出乐观主义。 [15]悲观是一种很难克服的习惯，但并非不能克服。在一系列具有重大突破的研究中，伊利诺伊大学的卡罗尔·德韦克博士对小学低年级儿童做了一些工作。她帮助那些屡屡出错的学生改变对失败原因的解释——从“我准是很笨”变成“我学习还不够努力”——因此他们的学习成绩提高了。 [16]匹兹堡的利维博士想知道把病人变成乐观主义者是否会延长他们的生命。在一次试验性研究中，两组结肠癌病人受到同样方式的治疗，但其中一些人还得到了鼓励乐观态度的心理帮助。试验结果表明这一做法有一定的效果。现在已在计划实施一项重大研究，以确定这一心理变化是否会改变病情的发展。 [17]因此，如果你是个悲观主义者，你完全有理由乐观起来。你能改变自己。以下就是范德比尔特大学的心理学家史蒂夫·霍朗指出的方法： [18]一、当坏事发生时，仔细留意自己的想法，把你最初的想法原原本本地记下来，一字不改。

二十一世纪大学英语精读第三册课后答案

1.Do you think that making music and art compulsory subjects in schools would reduce some children’s enjoyment of them? 2.Bob’s one of those people who relish risk and danger-he’d be bored in a safe ,steady job. 3.Elizabeth is certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just doesn’t have enough confidence in her own abilities. 4.I’m sorry you’re in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just have to face the consequence. 5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams, but they also worry that without them there would be too little incentive for students to work hard. 6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was hence force known as “Dead-Eye Bean.” 7.If I had money ,I’d invest it all in internet companies. 8.Psychologist say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously perceive. 9.He’s always had a passion for books. If he could work in a library, it would be a dream comes true. 10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again-they’re scheming something, I just don’t know what! 11.In a healthy relationship,the partners’strengths and abilities complement each other,rather than being identical. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/455809458.html,lions of dollars and lots of famous actors are not indispensable to the production of a successful film,but they help! 13.I never felt i had a right to expect any special privileges because of my university education. 14.The markeing strategy that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn’t forgotten about good business ethics. 15.It’s true that not having a car imposes some constraints,but owning one also complicates life in many ways. 16.According to Chinese law,every child is entitled to nine years of free edu. 17.Life should consist of more than juse a stuggle for surrival. 18.The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal instinct . 19.T he winners of the contest were chosen randomly ,no consideration was given to age,gender or income. 20.He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his faculties. 21.Please give the highest priority to this very urgent. 22.She enjoy parts of her trip to India,but said she she found the poverty she saw there rather depressing . 23.When every student imagines that every other student is working harder and doing better, stress is the inevitable result. 24.It is my firm conviction that violence is never a reasonable solution to conflict. 25.Everyone jumped up when a piercing scream suddenly broke the silence, 26.In many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration, not a solemn event. 27.The recession has put increasing pressure on the job market, so employment prospects for this year’s graduates are unfortunately rather grim.

研究生英语精读教程答案(下)分章节

研究生英语精读教程（下）答案 Unit 2 Exercise A I．Comprehension 1．The distinction between active and passive euthanasia is clear．In the former case，some direct action is taken(for example，lethal injection is given．) to help finishing the patient’s unbearable pain for good，while in the latter，no direct action is taken，merely letting the patient die． 2．The attitude of AMA is somewhat contradictory．First，it states that mercy killing is contrary to what the medical profession stands and also to its own policy．But then it goes on to say that the advice and judgment of the doctor should be available to the patient and／or his family． 3．A lethal injection is one which can“kill”the patient immediately．The author thinks that once the decision not to prolong the patient's agony is made，to give him a lethal injection is the best choice．Otherwise the patient will suffer more rather than less． 4．The most painful thing to do for a surgeon is to stand by and watch a savable baby die because his very duty is to use the scalpel to fight off death． 5．Some people are opposed to all kinds of euthanasia because they believe that all people have the right to live． 6．The author believes that the reason to let the baby die is only an excuse．And the real reason is that the child has Down's syndrome because the operation is very simple． 7．No，killing someone is not morally worse than letting someone die．(An example is omitted．) 8．What the doctor does in active euthanasia is only for humane reasons．In a civil case of killing，however，the person acts from the motive of personal gain．That's the main difference．9．Mercy killing and conventional euthanasia are the same thing，because in both cases the passive part the doctor plays is emphasized． 10．The attitude of AMA in its statement is contradictory．First，it forbids mercy killing, but then it goes on to deny that the cessation of treatment is the intentional termination of life．This is where the mistake is made, for the former is none other than the 1atter． Ⅱ．V ocabulary 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13：D 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D Ⅲ．Cloze 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C Ⅳ．Translation A．没有一个年轻人相信他是要死的。青春时期有一种永恒的感觉，使我们能自我纠正，适应一切事物。年轻人酷似神仙。虽半生一晃就过去了，还有下半生带着无限的宝藏给我们储备着，因为前程远大，希望无穷。这个新的时代是属于我们年轻人的。“一个远大无边的前景展开在我们面前。”我们环顾周围这个新的世界，充满着生命，活跃和不断的进步；我们自身感到朝气蓬勃，精神焕发，紧跟时代步伐。没有任何征兆会使我们预感到有朝一日，自

现代大学英语精读2课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。It's wrong to hear our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because they will approach them as citizens very soon. 2.随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际商务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。With the passage of time we are inevitably increasing involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations. 3.我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be so. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4.信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。Information is now immediately available. An average computer can store as much information as a small library dose. 5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They don't have any legal document that can certify they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatre. 6.这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do nor make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7.国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。The growth of GDP is not everything. It cannot be said that our country has been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved. 8．虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9.只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力，那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力，因为正如阿克顿勋爵说，“权力使人腐败，绝对权力绝对使人腐败。”Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. 10.在我们国家，传统上都认为“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”。In traditional Chinese notion, school education was more important and useful than all other pursuits. 1.总理明天将赴纽约出席联合国会议。The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow. 2.在纽约期间他将会晤一些国家的政府首脑。He is to meet several heads of government during his stay in New York. 3.国庆长假期间你打算干什么？回家还是呆在校园里？What are you going to do during the long National Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?