(完整word)初中英语语法一般现在时专题

##教育6T教材系列

一般现在时专题

时间：年月日老师电话：一、兴趣导入

猜一猜

人的一生有三天，是哪三天？

答案：昨天、今天、明天

二、学前测试

选择题。

( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?

A. potato

B. potatos

C. potatoes

D. potatoe

( )2. What big____ the tiger has!

A. tooth

B. teeth

C. tooths

D. toothes

( ) 3. -Can we have some ___?

-Yes, please.

A. banana

B. oranges

C.apple

D. pear

( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.

A. leafs

B. Leaves

C. leaf

D. leave

( )5. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?

A. hers, your

B. her, your

C. hers, yours

D. her, yours

( )6. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.

A.an, a

B. a, a

C. an, the

D. an, an

( )7. My sister is a student of ________.

A. the First Class

B. Class One

C. One Class

D. Class First

( )8. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

三、知识讲解

【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成

1.定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

2.构成:主语+动词原形+宾语

一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。

e.g．We like reading books.

He likes reading books.

3.动词第三人称单数形式的构成：

(1)一般的动词词尾+S。

play—plays stop—stops make—makes read--reads

(2)以为o,sh,ch,s,x结尾的动词+es.

teach—teaches watch--watches

(3)以辅音字母Y结尾的动词把Y变成i再+es。

fly—flies carry—carries study—studies worry--worries

(4)以o结尾的动词，在词尾加es.

go---goes do—does

不规则：

Have—has are--is

【No. 2】一般现在时的应用

(1)在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every

week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays ……

例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.他经常在星期日踢足球。

(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：

A．be型

这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如：

①I am a student. (主语+be动词+名词) 我是一名学生。

②They are hungry. （主语+be动词+形容词）他们肚子饿了。

③He is out. (主语+be动词+副词) 他出去了。

④That pen is mine. (主语+be动词+代词) 那支钢笔是我的。

⑤I am fifteen. (主语+be动词+数词) 我十五岁。

⑥The bike is under the tree. (主语+be动词+介词短语) 那辆自行车在树下。

B．do型

do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如：

①I know it. 我知道这。

②He believes me. 他相信我。

C．there be型

there be型句子表示“存在”，其构成为“there be+主语+其他”，表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如：

（1）There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数) 讲桌上有一块橡皮擦。

（2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.

(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)袋子里有一个橙子，五个苹果和八个香蕉。

D．情态动词型

情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如：

①He can speak a little English.(can+speak) 他会说一点儿英语。

②May I have a book, please?(may+have) 请问我能看一看吗？

【No. 3】一般现在时的变化

1.否定形式：首先找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只

要在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。

e.g.

He is not a teacher.

She can not speak English.

如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语在后面加入don’t(you, I或者复数)或doesn’t（第三人称单数）。

e.g.

I don’t like English.

His father doesn’t exercise every day.

2.一般疑问句：首先找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只

要将be动词或情态动词提前，放到主语前面。

注意：句中第一人称和第二人称要互换。

e.g.

1.I am an English teacher.

2. He is crying under the tree.

3. My birthday is on the twentieth of November.

4. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

5. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.

如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语判断在句首加入do(you, I或者复数)或does（第三人称单数）,当谓语动词是三单形式时要还原。

注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。

e.g.

1. She wants to have a model car.

2. I go to school on foot.

3. Her father likes to read English.

4. I do my homework after school

特殊疑问句：

首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what … doing, where … going, what … do）, 然后找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词放到主语前面（疑问词的后面）。

如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I 或者复数)或does（第三人称单数）。

注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。

e.g.

1. Mike has two letters for him.

2. I usually play football on Friday afternoon

3. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

4. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.

5. Tom does his homework at home.

四、强化训练

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. My classmate ______ (know) the man on the bike.

2. His sister usually ______ (go) to school at 7:00 am.

3. Lin Tao ______ (like) his new sweater.

4. Let me ______ (have) a look.

5. Let’s ______ (play) tennis!

6. ______ he ______ (like) English?

7. I want to ______ (go) to a movie.

8. He ______ ________(not know) the teacher’s name.

9. This boy likes to ______ (play) chess with his father on weekends .

10. Can I ______ (ask) the policeman?

11. She likes to ______ (play) chess.

12. It’s time to ______ (play) games.

13. You can ______ (be) a good student.

14. She can ______ (sing) well.

15. He ______ (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast.

五．训练辅导

一、选择题。

() 1. _____ you have a book?

A. Do

B. Are

C. Is

D. Have

() 2. They _________ on a farm.

A. working

B. are work

C. work

D. is worked

() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.

A. Yes, he like

B. No, he doesn’t

C. Yes, he’d like

D. No, he lik

() 4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.

A. doing

B. to do

C. does

D. do

() 5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?

A. do,go

B. is,go

C. does,go

D. does,goes

() 6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.

A. am not finding

B. am not seeing

C. can’t find

D. can’t look at

() 7. How ___________ he go to work?He ___________ to work by bike.

A. does ;go

B. do;goes

C. do ;go

D. does;goes

() 8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________.

A. Do ; I am

B. Does ;not

C. Are ; I’m not

D. Are ; I aren’t

() 9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?

A. Is , leave

B. Does , leave

C. Is , leaves

D. Does , left

() 10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.

A.teaches our

B. teaches us

B. C. teachs us D. teach our

二、按要求变换句式。

1. Do you often play soccer after school? (肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________________________ 2. I have many books.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________ 3. Tom likes to play baseball.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________ 4. She lives in a small country near Changchun.(改为一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________ 5. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________ 6. We have four lessons.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________ 7. Alice doesn’t run fast.(改为肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________________ 8. My dog runs fast.(改为一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________

9. I usually dance on Sundays.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________

10. My mother always does the dishes after dinner.(改为一般疑问句)

____________________________________________________________________

3. I want to buy a big green bag . (对划线提问)

______________________________________________________________________

8. It’s an English dictionary. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________________六．反思总结

附件：堂堂清落地训（满分100）

（坚持堂堂清，学习很爽心）姓名：

一、改写句子。

1．This is my pencil. (变一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________

2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)

______________________________________________________________________

3. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)

______________________________________________________________________

4. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________

5. She likes the bag very much . (变为否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________

6. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子)

_______________________________________________________________________ 7. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old. (对画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________________

8. They come to this school on Mondays. (划线提问)

_______________________________________________________________________

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1. He ______ ______(not go) to school on weekends .

2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.

3. The boy ________ _______(not take ) a shower every day.

4. ______you ________(like) English?

5. What _________his father _____( do) ?

三、选择填空

1.He can ______ Chinese and English.

A. speak.

B. speaks .

C. tell.

D. say

2.Do you want _______with actors?

A.work .

B.works .

C. to work. D working

3.A nurse usually_______a white uniform.

A. wear .

B.wearing.

C.wears. D to wear

4. _____you from Japan?

A. Are

B. Do.

C. Does

D.Is

5. _____you come from Japan?

A. Are

B. Do.

C. Does

D.Is

6.What language do you_______?

A. say

B.talk

C.tell . D speak

7. The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.

A. play with , eat

B. play with, eats

C. to play with , eat

D. to play with , eats

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的难题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题 1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake 2．China is ________ country in the world. A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 7．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better 11．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 14．— How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 15．you speak,_ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better

(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)

形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？

初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的真题汇编含答案

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初中英语语法：情态动词讲解及练习情态动词讲解及练习（Modal Verbs） * 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词（Modal Auxiliaries）”，因为它和基本助动词（be,do, have）都属于助动词类。* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, shall, should,will, would，must,这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare等。 一、九大情态动词的时态关系： 1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could 2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might 3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should 4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would 5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用had to来代替） 二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测” （1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”： 1. He can't be at home. 他不可能在家。（否定句） 2. Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗? （将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句） 3. Anybody can make mistake. 任何人都可能犯错误。（只表示理论上的可能性） （2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”： 1. It may rain tomorrow. （表示可能会发生）明天可能会下雨。 2. It may snow later this afternoon. （表示预测）今天下午可能会下雪。 3. You might be right. （表示有可能）你可能是对的。 （3）will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”： 1. I think he will be all right now. 我想他现在一定好了。（will be 表示一定会） 2. That would be his mother. 那肯定是他母亲。（would be 表示肯定是） 3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.

初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)

名词（一） 一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词： （1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些） 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples