旅游景点 口译资料
Beijing
1.The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, and now houses the Palace Museum. It was built in 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 buildings and covers 720,000 m2 (7,800,000 sq ft). For almost 500 years, it served as the home of emperors and their households, as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government. The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture, and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987, and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
2.The Great Wall
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China in part to protect the Chinese Empire or its prototypical states against intrusions by various nomadic groups or military incursions by various warlike peoples or forces. The entire wall with all of its branches measure out to be 21,196 km (13,171 mi) and it stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east, to Lop Lake in the west. The wall built between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang and the majority of the existing wall was reconstructed during the Ming Dynasty. Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration.
3.The Summer Palace
The Summer Palace, or officially in China Garden of Nurtured Harmony, is a vast ensemble of lakes, gardens and palatial buildings in Beijing, China. The Summer Palace is mainly dominated by Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake. It covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers, three-quarters of which is water.
In December 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List. It declared the Summer Palace "a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design. The natural landscape of hills and open water is combined with artificial features such as pavilions, halls, palaces, temples and bridges to form a harmonious ensemble of outstanding aesthetic value."
4.The Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven, literally the Altar of Heaven is a complex of religious buildings situated in the southeastern part of central Beijing. The complex was visited by the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties for annual ceremonies of prayer to Heaven for good harvest. It has been regarded as a Taoist temple, although Chinese Heaven worship, especially by the reigning monarch of the day, pre-dates Taoism.
5.Tian'anmen Square
Tian'anmen Square is a large city square in the center of Beijing, China, named after the Tian'anmen Gate located to its North, separating it from the Forbidden City. Tian'anmen Square is the third largest city square in the world. It has great cultural significance as it was the site of several important events in Chinese history.
6.Old Summer Palace
The Old Summer Palace, known in Chinese as Y uan Ming Y uan, and originally called the Imperial Gardens, was a complex of palaces and gardens in Beijing. It is located 8 kilometers northwest of
the walls of the Imperial City and was built in the 18th and early 19th century as the place where the emperors of the Qing Dynasty resided and handled government affairs. The Old Summer Palace was known for its extensive collection of garden and building architectures and other works of art. In 1860 during the Second Opium War, it was destroyed by French and British troops.
7.Ming Dynasty Tombs
The Ming Dynasty Tombs are located some 42 kilometers north-northwest of central Beijing, within the suburban Changping District of Beijing municipality. The site, located on the southern slope of Tianshou Mountain (originally Mount Huangtu), was chosen on the feng shui principles by the third Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle (1402–1424), who moved the capital of China from Nanjing to its the present location in Beijing. After the construction of the Imperial Palace (the Forbidden City) in 1420, the Yongle Emperor selected his burial site and created his own mausoleum.
8.Olympic Green
The Olympic Green is an Olympic Park in Chaoyang District, Beijing, China constructed for the 2008 Summer Olympics. Since then, the streets around the park have been used for an exhibition street race of the FIA GT1 World Championship in 2011, after a race at Goldenport Park Circuit in the vicinity.
9.The Y onghe Temple
The Yonghe Temple, also known as the "Palace of Peace and Harmony Lama Temple", the "Yonghe Lamasery", or popularly the "Lama Temple", is a temple and monastery of the Geluk School of Tibetan Buddhism located in the northeastern part of Beijing, China. The building and the artworks of the temple is a combination of Han Chinese and Tibetan styles. Building work on the Yonghe Temple started in 1694 during the Qing Dynasty. It originally served as an official residence for court eunuchs. It was then converted into the court of the Prince Yong (Yin Zhen), a son of the Kangxi Emperor and himself the future Yongzheng Emperor. After Yongzheng's ascension to the throne in 1722, half of the building was converted into a lamasery, a monastery for monks of Tibetan Buddhism. The other half remained an imperial palace.
10.Jingshan Park
Jingshan is an artificial hill covering an area of more than 230,000 m2, and is immediately north of the Forbidden City on the central axis of Beijing. Originally an imperial garden, it is now a public park, known as Jingshan Park.
Jingshan's history dates to the Liao and Jin Dynasties, almost a thousand years ago. The 45.7-metre high artificial hill was constructed in the Yongle era of the Ming Dynasty entirely from the soil excavated in forming the moats of the Imperial Palace and nearby canals. The last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen, committed suicide by hanging himself here in 1644.
Shanghai
1.The Oriental Pearl Tower
The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower is a TV tower in Shanghai, China. Its location at the tip of Lujiazui in the Pudong district by the side of Huangpu River, opposite the Bund, makes it a distinct landmark in the area. Construction began in 1991, and the tower was completed in 1994. At 468 m (1,535 feet) high, it was the tallest structure in China from 1994–2007.The tower is brightly lit in different LED sequences at night. On 7 July 2007, Oriental Pearl Tower was host to
the Chinese Live Earth concert.
2.Yu Garden
Yu Garden or Yuyuan Garden is an extensive Chinese garden located beside the City God Temple in the northeast of the Old City of Shanghai, China. A centerpiece is the Exquisite Jade Rock , a porous 3.3-m, 5-ton boulder. Rumours about its origin include the story that it was meant for the imperial palace in Beijing, but was salvaged after the boat sank off Shanghai.
3.Lujiazui
Lujiazui, formerly known as Lokatse from its pronunciation in Shanghainese, is a locality in Shanghai, a peninsula formed by a bend in the Huangpu River. Since the early 1990s, Lujiazui has been developed specifically as a new financial district of Shanghai. The decision to earmark Lujiazui for this purpose reflects its location: it is located on the east side of the Huangpu River in Pudong, and sits directly across the river from the old financial and business district of the Bund.
4.The Bund
The Bund is a waterfront area in central Shanghai. The area centres on a section of Zhongshan Road (East-1 Zhongshan Road) within the former Shanghai International Settlement, which runs along the western bank of the Huangpu River, facing Pudong, in the eastern part of Huangpu District. The Bund usually refers to the buildings and wharves on this section of the road, as well as some adjacent areas. It is one of the most famous tourist destinations in Shanghai. Building heights are restricted in this area.
5.Zhujiajiao
Zhujiajiao is an ancient town located in the Qingpu District of Shanghai. The population of Zhujiajiao is 60,000. Zhujiajiao is a water town on the outskirts of Shanghai, and was established about 1,700 years ago. Archaeological findings dating back 5,000 years have also been found. 36 stone bridges and numerous rivers line Zhujiajiao, and many ancient buildings still line the riverbanks today.
6.The China pavilion
The China pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, China, colloquially known as the Oriental Crown, was the largest national pavilion at the Shanghai Expo and the largest display in the history of the World Expo. It was also the most expensive pavilion at the Shanghai Expo costing an estimated US$220 million. The pavilion showcased China’s civilization and modern achievements by combining traditional and modern elements in its architecture, landscaping and exhibits. After the end of the Expo 2010, the building was converted to a museum. On October 1, 2012, it was reopened as the China Art Museum, the largest art museum in Asia.
7.Jing’an Temple
Jing'an Temple is a Buddhist temple on the West Nanjing Road in Shanghai, China. Jing'an District, where it is located, is named after the temple. The temple was first built in 247 AD in the Wu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period of ancient China. Originally located beside the Suzhou Creek, it was relocated to its current site in 1216 during the Song Dynasty. The current temple was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty and renovated several times.
8.Jin Mao Tower
The Jin Mao Tower is an 88-story landmark skyscraper in the Lujiazui area of the Pudong district of Shanghai, People's Republic of China. It contains offices and the Shanghai Grand Hyatt hotel. Until 2007 it was the tallest building in the PRC, the fifth tallest in the world by roof height and the seventh tallest by pinnacle height. Along with the Oriental Pearl Tower, it is part of the Pudong
skyline. Its height was surpassed on September 14, 2007 by the Shanghai World Financial Center which is next to the building. The Shanghai Tower, a 128-story building located next to these two buildings and now under construction, will be even taller.
9.Shanghai Ocean Aquarium
The Shanghai Ocean Aquarium is a public aquarium located in Shanghai, China. Designed by Advanced Aquarium Technologies, the aquarium includes a 120-meter (390 ft) tunnel that takes visitors through a coastal reef, open ocean, a kelp cave, shark cove, and a coral reef, and is one of the longest such tunnels in the world. It is home to an Oranda goldfish named Bruce after Bruce Lee which measures 17.129 inches (435.1 mm) in length.
10.Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
Shanghai Science and Technology Museum is a large museum in Pudong, Shanghai, close to Century Park, the largest park within the inner districts of the city. The museum covers an area of 68,000 square metres, a floor space of 98,000 square metres and an exhibition space of 65,500 square metres with planned visiting flow of 2,000,000 to 3,000,000 visitors per year and investment of RMB 1.755 billion Yuan. As of July 2010 the museum will have attracted over 23,000,000 visitors making it one of China's most visited modern museums.
Guangzhou
1.Baiyun Mountain
Baiyun Shan, Baiyun Mountain, or Mount Baiyun is a mountain near Guangzhou, officially part of the Baiyunshan Resort along with Luhu Park, Yuntai Garden, Mingchungu Scenic Area, Monxinling Scenic Area, Mingzhulou Scenic Area, Yunxi Ecological Park, and Baiyun Sculpture Park. Baiyun Mountain is a park with natural hills and lakes, and an ideal sightseeing place and summer resort, with a development history of over 1,000 years.
2.Chen Clan Academy
The Chen Clan Academy is an academic temple in Guangzhou, built by the 72 Chen clans for their juniors' accommodation and preparation for the imperial examinations in 1894 in Qing Dynasty. Later i t was changed to be the Chen Clan’s Industry College, and then middle schools afterward. Now it houses the Guangdong Folk Art Museum.
Located at Zhongshan 7th Road, the Chen Clan Academy is a symmetric complex consist of 19 buildings with nine halls and six courtyards. The Chen Clan Academy complex exemplifies traditional Chinese architecture and decoration style, and has influenced cultural and architectural developments worldwide. It was added in the list of "Cultural Relics of National Importance under the Protection of the State" in 1988.
3.Pearl River
The Pearl River or Zhu Jiang or less commonly, the "Guangdong River" or "Canton River" etc., is an extensive river system in southern China. Measured from the farthest reaches of the Xi Jiang, the Pearl River system is China's third longest river, and second largest by volume. The 409,480 km2 Pearl River Basin drains the majority of South Central (Guangdong and Guangxi provinces), as well as parts of Southwest (Yunnan,Guizhou, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces) in China, and Northeast of Vietnam (Cao B?ng and L?ng S?n).Zhujiang Brewery, one of the three largest domestic breweries in China, is located on the Pearl River Delta within the city of Guangzhou. 4.The Museum of the Mausoleum of the Nanyue King
The Museum of the Mausoleum of the Nanyue King is a museum in Jiefangbei Road, Yuexiu
District, Guangzhou, southern China. With an area of 1,4000 sq. m, the tomb is the witness of Guangzhou’s history of over 2,000 years. It is well known for its well-preserved tomb and funerary antiquity from the Han Dynasty, as well as elegant and grand architecture from the Lingnan (south of the Nanling Mountain) area. The owner of the tomb is the second king of Nanyue, Zhao Mo (r. 137 BC – 122 BC).
5.The Temple of the Six Banyan Trees
The Temple of the Six Banyan Trees is an ancient Buddhist temple originally built in 537 in the Liang Dynasty in Guangzhou, southern China. The temple's proximity to foreign consulates in Guangzhou has made it a regular destination for families participating in the international adoption of children from China. Typically families receive blessings for their newly adopted children at this temple in front of the statue of Kuan Yin.
6.Guangxiao Temple
Guangxiao Temple on Guangxiao Road is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Guangzhou. It was the mansion of Prince Zhao Jiande of the Nanyue Kingdom during the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). The temple was initially built by an Indian monk during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317- 420) but the present temple, occupying an area of 31,000 square meters, dates from the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911). The temple has an important place in Buddhist history as Huineng of the Zen Buddhist sect was a novice monk here in the 7th century.
7.Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street
Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street, is a commercial pedestrian street in Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. It is the first business street in Guangzhou opened in September 1995. Shangxiajiu is composed of the unique and historical architecture based on Tong Lau and teahouses, featuring the characteristics of European and Chinese styles.
8.Tianhe Stadium
Tianhe Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Guangzhou, China. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a seating capacity of 58,500. It was built in 1987 and hosted the final of the inaugural FIFA Women's World Cup in 1991. The stadium has hosted large crowds and attendances of local football team Guangzhou Evergrande are played at the stadium. On February 7, 1989 Lunar New Year, Hong Kong Television Broadcasts Limited and Guangdong Television Broadcasts Limited were situated in the Guangzhou Tianhe Sports Centre and at the White Swan Hotel for the Chinese New Year Celebration in Guangzhou. The stadium hosted the football finals of the 2010 Asian Games and matches of the 2012 AFC Champions League.
9.Mount Xiqiao
Mount Xiqiao is a 40-50 million year old dormant volcano situated in the south west of the Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China some 68 km (42 mi) from Guangzhou. The mountain is an important scenic area and designated as a national forest park and national geological park. Covering an area of 14 square kilometres (5.4 sq mi), the area features a total of 72 peaks with the highest, Dacheng Peak, rising to346 m (1,135 ft).
10.Canton Tower
Canton Tower, formerly known as Guangzhou TV Astronomical and Sightseeing Tower and also known as Guangzhou Tower, is a 600 m-high (2,000 ft) multi-purpose Chinese observation tower in the Haizhu District of Guangzhou(historically known as Canton or Kwangchow, Guangdong, China. The tower was topped out in 2009 and it became operational on 29 September 2010 for the 2010 Asian Games. The tower briefly held the title of tallest tower in the world, replacing the CN
Tower, before being surpassed by the Tokyo Skytree in 2011. It is the tallest structure in China and the fourth-tallest freestanding structurein the world. Its incipient height is 600 m in 2010.
Chongqing
1.Three Natural Bridges
The Three Natural Bridge sare a series of natural limestone bridges located in Xiannüshan Town , Wulong County, Chongqing Municipality, People's Republic of China. They lie within the Wulong Karst National Geology Park, itself a part of the South China Karst-Wulong Karst UNESCO World Heritage Site. In Chinese, the bridges are all named afterdragons, namely the Tianglong, Qinglong and Heilong bridges.
2.Furong Cave
Furong Cave is a karst cave located on the banks of the Furong River, 20 km (12 mi) from Wulong County town, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. First discovered by local farmers in 1993 the cave was opened to tourists in 1994. It became a national 4A tourist site in 2002 then in June 2006 part of the South China Karst UNESCO World Heritage Site ; the only cave in China on the UNESCO list.
3.Dazu Rock Carvings
The Dazu Rock Carvings are a series of Chinese religious sculptures and carvings, dating back as far as the 7th century AD, depicting and influenced by Buddhist, Confucian and Taoist beliefs. Listed as a World Heritage Site, the Dazu Rock Carvings are made up of 75 protected sites containing some 50,000 statues, with over 100,000 Chinese characters forming inscriptions and epigraphs. The sites are located in Chongqing Municipality within the steep hillsides throughout Dazu County, located about 60 kilometers west of the urban area of Chongqing. The highlights of the rock grotto are found on Mount Baoding and Mount Beishan.
4.Jiiefangbei CBD
Jeifangbei CBD, also known as Jiefangbei Shangye Buxingjie, is an ultra-dense urbanized downtown in Chongqing, China, centred around a large pedestrian mall and landmark monument tower. The area surrounding the monument tower makes up the main central business district of the Yuzhong District of Chongqing city and is the most prominent CBD in the in teriour of China. Thousands of shops, bars, and restaurants are located in Jeifangbei CBD including large international department stores, designer boutiques, local street food stalls, movie theatres, bars, and dance clubs; all clustered in pedestrian only streets surrounding the Jeifangbei monument and pedestrian square. The pedestrian square itself is lined with numerous giant mega-shopping malls with jumbo-tron LED screens and illuminated advertising billboards along with the city's tallest commercial skyscrapers, best known international hotels and luxury residential accommodation.
5.Ciqikou
Ciqikou is an ancient town in the Shapingba District of Chongqing Municipality, People's Republic of China, originally called Longyinzhen was also known as Little Chongqing. According to an old Chinese proverb: "One flagstone road, and one thousand years' Ciqikou". The name of the town can be traced back to porcelain production during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing Dynasties. Formerly a busy port located at the lower reaches of the Jialing River, a thousand years after its foundation the town remains a symbol and microcosm of old Chongqing (Jiang Zhou). 6.Chaotianmen Bridge
The Chaotianmen Bridge, is a road-rail bridge over the Yangtze River in the city of Chongqing,
China. The bridge which opened on 29 April 2009 is the world's longest arch bridge. The continuous steel truss arch bridge with tie girders has a main span of 552 metres (1,811 ft) and a total length of 1,741 m (5,712 ft). It carries 6 lanes in two ways and a pedestrian lane on each side on the upper deck, and dual light rails in the middle and 2 traffic lanes on each side on the lower deck.
7.Baidicheng
Baidi or Baidicheng( 8 km east of the present day Fengjie County seat in Chongqing municipality), is an ancient temple complex on a hill on the northern shore of the Yangtze River in China. The name literally means City of the White Emperor. It is said that the area was once surrounded with a white mist, giving it a rather mysterious yet serene look, much like what an emperor should be like. It has also been said that someone saw a white dragon, the symbol of the Emperor come out there, and the warlord Gongsun Shu thought this was a fortuitous sign, and declared himself Emperor of Chengja. He founded the city and called himself the White Emperor.In 2006, the Chinese government established Baidi city as a national heritage site.
8.Furong River
The Furong River, also known as the Pangu River is the largest tributary of the Wu River and flows through Guizhou Province and Chongqing Municipality, People's Republic of China. Rising in the Dalou Mountains in Suiyang County, Guizhou Province, the river flows from the south west northeast to Chongqing where it joins the Wu River at Jiangkou Town in Wulong County.The Furong River National Park extends for 35 kilometres (22 mi) from Jiangkou Town and encompasses 152.2 square kilometres (58.8 sq mi) of the original canyon. In 2002, the Chinese State Council listed the area as a National Park then in 2007 a section of the river became part of the South China Karst UNESCO World Heritage Site.
9.Wu River
The Wu River is the largest southern tributary of the Yangtze River and one part of it is in Chongqing. Nearly its entire length of 1,150 kilometres runs within the isolated, mountainous and ethnically diverse province of Guizhou. The river takes drainage from a 80,300-square-kilometre watershed.The river flows through the Liupanshui, Anshun, Guiyang (the capital), Qiannan, and Zunyi Districts of Guizhou. All nine regions of the province have at least partial drainage to the river.
10.The Three Gorges
The Three Gorges or Yangtze Gorges region is a scenic area along the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) in the People's Republic of China, which is classified as a AAAAA scenic area (by the China National Tourism Administration. The Three Gorges span from the western—upriver cities of Fengjie and Yichang in Chongqing Municipality eastward—downstream to Hubei province The Three Gorges region attracts global attention due to the Three Gorges Dam, which is firmly changing the culture and environment of the river and Three Gorges region. The Yangtze River (Chang Jiang)—Three Gorges region has a total length of approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi). The Three Gorges occupy approximately 120 kilometres (75 mi) within this region.
Nanjing
1.Qinhuai River
The Qinhuai River is a river that runs through central Nanjing. It's also the birthplace of the age-old Nanjing culture. As such, it's called "Nanjing's mother river". It is the "life blood" of the
city. Qinhuai River is so fascinating that it captures the imaginations of people both at home and abroad. The Qinhuai River is divided into inner and outer rivers.
Today, the scenic belt along the Qinhuai River develops with the Confucius Temple at the center and the river serving as a bond. The belt featuring attractions like Zhanyuan Garden, the Confucius Temple, Egret Islet, China Gate as well as the sailing boats in the river and pavilions and towers on the riverbanks is a perfect blend of historic sites, gardens, barges, streets, pavilions, towers and folk culture and customs, having great charm and flavor.
2.Presidential Palace
The Presidential Palace in Nanjing, China, housed the Office of the President of the Republic of China before the republic relocated to Taiwan in 1949. It is now a museum, the China Modern History Museum.
3.The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. It lies at the southern foot of Purple Mountain, located east of the historical centre of Nanjing, China. Legend says that in order to prevent robbery of the tomb, 13 identical processions of funeral troops started from 13 city gates to obscure the real burying site. The original wall of the mausoleum was more than 22.5 kilometres long. The mausoleum was built under heavy guard of 5,000 troops.
4.Yuhuatai Memorial Park of Revolutionary Martyr
Yuhuatai Memorial Park of Revolutionary Martyrs is a park and tourist site in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. The name Yuhuatai comes from yu (rain), hua (flower), tai (platform). A prominent feature of the park is a statue of nine figures.
5.Nanjing Fuzimiao
Nanjing Fuzimiao or directly called Fuzimiao, is located in the south of Nanjing City, situated on banks of Qinhuai River. For many years it's a place reputed as a center of culture, arts, shopping, entertainment and grand fairs. The area was very prosperous in Ming and Qing dynasties, well known as Shi Li Qinhuai, which means that the Qinhuai River which passes through the Fuzimiao area had a total length of 10 Li (5 km), and the place was described as with countless shops, restaurants, bars and hotels, lining up two sides of these streets with colorful signs and lights.
6.Xuanwu Lak
Xuanwu Lake is located in Xuanwu District in the central-northeast part of Nanjing in Jiangsu, China, near Nanjing Railway Station and Ji Ming Temple. The Ming city wall borders the park to its south and east and there is a notable pagoda and the Zifeng Tower overlooking the lake.The lake covers 444 hectares and is 15 kilometers in circumference. According to the local legend, a black dragon was seen in the lake and was believed by Chinese Taoists to be a god of water protection called Xuanwu which gave it its name.
7.The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a double-decked road-rail truss bridge across the Yangtze River between Pukou and Xiaguan in Nanjing, China. The bridge was completed and open for traffic in 1968. It was the third bridge over the Yangtze after the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and the Chongqing Baishatuo Yangtze River Bridge. It was the first heavy bridge designed and built utilizing Chinese expertise.
8.Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum
Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin (Purple
Mountain) in Nanjing, China. Construction of the tomb started in January 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929. The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished. It is classified as a AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration.
9.Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
The Memorial for compatriots killed in the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Forces of Aggression is the hall to memorialize the people killed in the Nanjing Massacre by the Imperial Japanese Army in and around the then capital of China, Nanjing, after it fell on December 13, 1937. It is located in the southwestern corner of Nanjing known as Jiangdongmen, near a site where thousands of bodies were buried, called a "pit of ten thousand corpses".
10.Purple Mountain
Purple Mountain or Zijin Shan is located on the eastern side of Nanjing in Jiangsu province, China. It is 447.1 m (1467 ft) high, with the lowest point 30 m (98 ft). Its peaks are often found enveloped in mysterious purple and golden clouds at dawn and dusk, hence its name. More than 200 heritage and scenic tourist sites are now located in or around the mountain, among which include three national historical sites, nine provincial historical sites, and 33 prefectural historical sites. Located in or close to the hillside of Purple-Gold Mountain, there are also about a dozen national research institutes and universities.
Xi'an
1.The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province of China. This mausoleum was constructed over 38 years, from 246 to 208 BC, and is situated underneath a 76-meter tall tomb mound. The layout of the mausoleum is modeled on the Qin capital Xianyang, divided into inner and outer cities. The circumference of the inner city is 2.5 km and the outer is 6.3 km. The tomb is located in the southwest of the inner city and faces east. The main tomb chamber housing the coffin and burial artifacts is the core of the architectural complex of the mausoleum.
The tomb itself has not yet been excavated. Archaeological explorations currently concentrate on various sites of the extensive necropolis surrounding the tomb, including the Terracotta Army to the east of the tomb mound. The Terracotta Army served as a garrison to the mausoleum and has yet to be completely excavated.
2. The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army or the "Terracotta Warriors and Horses", is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BC and whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife.
The figures, dating from around the late third century BC, were discovered in 1974 by local farmers in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province. The figures vary in height according to their roles, with the tallest being the generals. The figures include warriors, chariots and horses. Current estimates are that in the three pits containing the Terracotta Army there were over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which are still buried in the pits near by Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum. Other terracotta non-military figures were also found in other pits and they include officials, acrobats, strongmen and musicians.
3.The Bell Tower of Xi'an
The Bell Tower of Xi'an, built in 1384 during the early Ming Dynasty, is a symbol of the city of Xi'an and one of the grandest of its kind in China. The Bell Tower also contains several large bronze-cast bells from the Tang Dynasty. The tower base is square and it covers an area of 1,377 square meters. The tower is a brick and timber structure and close to 40 meters high.
There are several legends regarding the Bell Tower, one of them tells:
In Ming Dynasty, several earthquakes struck Guanzhong area, thousands were dead and injured. Then a legend appeared: There was a great river flowing across the center of Xi'an City. A dragon in the river was always active and caused trouble, so an earthquake occurred. An official of Xi'an government believed these words, so he ordered the blacksmiths of the whole city to make a several thousand feet of long iron chain in order to lock the dragon and sink it to river. He then ordered 5,000 craftsmen to repair the Bell Tower day and night in order to use the tower to restrain the dragon. He believed this would suppress the dragon firmly under the river and so it would no longer be active and cause trouble again. After establishing the Bell Tower, earthquakes never occurred in Xi'an again.
4. The Great Mosque of Xi'an
The Great Mosque of Xi'an, located near the Drum Tower on 30 Huajue Lane of Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China. The mosque covers 130,000 square meters.
It is the oldest and one of the most renowned mosques in the country, founded in 742. However, the majority of the exisiting Xi’an Great Mosque was constructed during the Ming Dynasty and further expanded in the Qing Dynasty.
It was built and renovated in later periods (especially during the reign of Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty). It remains a popular tourist site of Xi'an, and is still used by Chinese Muslims (mainly the Hui people) today as a place of worship. Unlike most mosques in Middle Eastern or Arab countries, the Great Mosque of Xi'an is completely Chinese in its construction and architectural style, except for some Arabic lettering and decorations, for the mosque has neither domes nor traditional-style minarets.
5.Giant Wild Goose Pagoda or Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda or Big Wild Goose Pagoda, is a Buddhist pagoda located in southern Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China. It was built in 652 during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five stories, although the structure was rebuilt in 704 during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian and its exterior brick facade was renovated during the Ming Dynasty. One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from India by the Buddhist translator and traveler Xuanzang.
6. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda
The Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda, is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xi'an, China, the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, during the Tang Dynasty under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (r 705–710). The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers. The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.
7.The Stele Forest, or Xi'an Beilin Museum
The Stele Forest, or Xi'an Beilin Museum, is a museum for steles and stone sculptures which is
located in Xi'an, China. Founded in 1944, it was the principal museum for Shaanxi province on the site of what was formerly an 11th-century Confucius Temple. Then because of the large number of steles, it was officially renamed as the Forest of Stone Steles in 1992. All together, there are 3,000 steles in the museum, which is divided into seven exhibitions halls, which mainly display works of calligraphy, painting and historical records
8.Huaqing Pool
Huaqing Pool or the Huaqing Hot Springs are a complex of hot springs located in an area characterized by mild weather and scenic views at the northern foot of Mount Li, one of the three major peaks of the Qin Mountains. The Huaqing Hot Springs are located approximately 25 km east of Xi'an (formerly Chang'an, the western capital of the Tang Dynasty), now in the province of Shaanxi, China. It was built in 723 by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty as part of the Huaqing Palace, using the locally-occurring geothermal heating, and is famous as the supposed scene of Xuanzong's romance with his consort Yang Guifei. This site was also the scene of the 1936 Xi'an Incident, when Chiang Kai-shek was kidnapped by former warlord Zhang Xueliang and forced to participate in a United Front with the Chinese Communist Party to oppose Japanese encroachment on China.
Huaqing Pool is now an important tourist spot, classified as a AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration.
9.Shaanxi History Museum
Shaanxi History Museum, which is located to the northwest of the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in the ancient city Xi'an, in the Shaanxi province of China, is one of the first huge state museums with modern facilities in China. The museum houses over 300,000 items, including murals, paintings, pottery, coins, as well as bronze, gold, and silver objects. The modern museum was built between 1983 and 2001 and its appearance recalls the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty. 10.The Daming Palace
The Daming Palace was the imperial palace complex of the Tang Dynasty, located in its capital Chang'an. It served as the royal residence of the Tang emperors for more than 220 years. Today, it is designated as a national heritage site of China. The area is located northeast of present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.
The site of the Daming Palace was discovered in 1957. Between 1959 to 1960, the earliest surveys and excavations of the Hanyuan Hall site were carried out by the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
On 1 October 2010, the Daming Palace National Heritage Park was opened to the public. There are many exhibition halls located throughout the site of the palace complex to showcase the excavated cultural relics of the site.
Hong Kong
1.Hong Kong Disneyland
Hong Kong Disneyland is located on reclaimed land in Penny's Bay, Lantau Island. It is the first theme park located inside the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort and is owned and managed by the Hong Kong International Theme Parks. The park opened to visitors on 12 September 2005. Disney attempted to avoid problems of cultural backlash by attempting to incorporate Chinese culture, customs, and traditions when designing and building the resort, including adherence to the rules of feng shui. For instance, a bend was put in a walkway near the Hong Kong Disneyland
Resort entrance so good qi energy wouldn't flow into the South China Sea.
The park consists of seven themed areas: Main Street, U.S.A., Fantasyland, Adventureland, Tomorrowland, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, and Toy Story Land. The theme park's cast members speak in Cantonese, English, and Mandarin. Guide maps are printed in traditional and simplified Chinese as well as English, French, and Japanese.
2.Hong Kong Wetland Park
Hong Kong Wetland Park is a conservation, education and tourism facility, located at the northern part of Tin Shui Wai, in Yuen Long. It was to be an ecological mitigation area (EMA) for the wetlands lost due to Tin Shui Wai New Town development.
The Hong Kong Wetland Park comprises a 10,000-square-metre (110,000 sq ft) visitor centre, Wetland Interactive World, and a 60-hectare (150-acre) Wetland Reserve. The Wetland Interactive World has themed exhibition galleries, a theatre, a souvenir shop, an indoor play area (swamp adventure) and a resource centre.
The park is best known recently for its slogan seen on MTR stations, "Unroll the Hong Kong diverse green temptations"
3.Ocean Park Hong Kong
Ocean Park Hong Kong, commonly known as Ocean Park, is a marine mammal park, oceanarium, animal theme park and amusement park, situated in Wong Chuk Hang and Nam Long Shan in the Southern District of Hong Kong. Opened in 1977 by the then Governor of Hong Kong Sir Murray MacLehose, Ocean Park has grown to over 80 attractions and rides after the completion of a HK$5.5 billion Master Redevelopment Plan (MRP) begun in 2005, making it one of the world’s best marine-based theme parks. The park has won several awards, including The World's Seventh Most Popular Amusement Park and one of the “50 Most Visited Tourist Attractions" in the World by Forbes. In November 2012, Ocean Park received the 2012 Applause Award and three Brass Ring Awards from IAAPA (International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions). Ocean Park is the first theme park in Asia to win this coveted Applause Award, which has made it one of the top theme parks in the world.
4.Ma Wan Park
Ma Wan Park is a park on Ma Wan island, New Territories in Hong Kong, operated by Sun Hung Kai Properties with investment from the Hong Kong Government. Ma Wan Island is connected to Tsing Yi Island by the Tsing Ma Bridge.
The park is billed as a tourist attraction and education centre that combines nature, learning, arts and love, with an emphasis on outdoor interactive instruction. It adjoins the Park Island apartment complex, mainly developed by Sun Hung Kai Properties as part of the Ma Wan Development joint venture project.
Admission to the Nature Garden is restricted for some schedule, else the entrance is free. Bookings are required for group visits. Exploration activities are available from 9:00 am to 1:00 pm on Mondays, Fridays and Saturdays. Registration is required and there is an admission fee.
5.Hong Kong Heritage Museum
Hong Kong Heritage Museum is a museum of history, art and culture in Sha Tin, Hong Kong, by the Shing Mun River. The museum opened on 16 December 2000. It is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The six permanent exhibits and the original temporary exhibits were designed by design firm Reich+Petch along with Lord Cultural Resources
The Museum has been designed to provide comprehensive exhibitions on history, art and culture. The Museum offers a diverse range of dynamic and interactive exhibitions and programmes to engage visitors in enjoyable and educational experiences as they appreciate the valuable artefacts on display. It also houses a cafe and museum shop.
There are six permanent exhibition galleries for the display of the museum's collections and six thematic galleries for temporary exhibitions.
6.The Hong Kong Museum of Art
The Hong Kong Museum of Art is the main art museum of Hong Kong. The museum was established as the City Hall Museum and Art Gallery in the City Hall in Central by the Urban Council in 1962. In 1991, it was moved to the present premises at 10 Salisbury Road, near the Hong Kong Cultural Centre and the Hong Kong Space Museum, in Tsim Sha Tsui. It is currently managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government.
A branch museum, the Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware, is situated in the Hong Kong Park.
7.The Moca Asia: Museum of Contemporary Art, Asia
The Moca Asia: Museum of Contemporary Art, Asia is a contemporary art museum in Hong Kong. It was opened in 2007. One of its major collaborating organizations is the International Sculptors Organization (ISO). In 2011, it was rated one of the best contemporary art museums in the world.
8.Madame Tussauds Hong Kong
Madame Tussauds Hong Kong, part of the renowned chain of wax museums founded by Marie Tussaud of France, is located at the Peak Tower on Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. It is the first and one of the only two permanent Madame Tussauds museums in Asia, the other being the Shanghai branch, which opened in 2006. The Hong Kong branch houses nearly 100 wax figures of internationally-known personalities, with Asian figures taking up more than a third of the total, of which sixteen were Hong Kongers. The wax figures are featured in a range of themed settings such as Hong Kong Glamour, Music Icons, Historical and National Heroes, The Champions and World Premiere.
9.Hong Kong Film Archive
Hong Kong Film Archive is located at 50 Lei King Road, Sai Wan Ho, Hong Kong .
It was opened in January 2001 and it is now under the management of Leisure and Cultural Service Department. It joined the International Federation of Film Archives in 1996.
The archive aims to collect and preserve Hong Kong films and other related materials. It also has exhibitions on Hong Kong film, screenings and seminars.
10. The Alexander Grantham
The Alexander Grantham was a fireboat of Hong Kong's Fire Services Department. The fireboat was named after former Governor Sir Alexander Grantham. The boat has since retired from service and been replaced by other vessels.
On 10 March 2006, the fireboat was successfully hoisted into its new permanent home in the Central Concourse of Quarry Bay Park, Hong Kong, where it has been converted into the Fireboat Alexander Grantham Exhibition Gallery and was opened to the public as a museum in 2007. In addition to the fireboat itself, the Gallery houses a number of multimedia exhibits on the vessel's history and on firefighting in Hong Kong.
Harbin
1.Jile Temple
口译常用缩写
一．缩写词: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. 1．Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government
国内10大旅游景点排名
一万里长城 长城是中国也是世界上修建时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程。自公元前七八世纪开始，延续不断修筑了2000多年，分布于中国北部和中部的广大土地上，总计长度达50000多千米，被称之为“上下两千多年，纵横十万余里”。如此浩大的工程不仅在中国就是在世界上，也是绝无仅有的，因而在几百年前就与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔等列为中古世界七大奇迹之一。
二北京故宫 故宫，又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心，今天人们称她为故宫，意为过去的皇宫。 三承德避暑山庄 避暑山庄，自康熙四十二年始建，至乾隆五十五年最后完工，历时八十七年，建楼、台、殿、阁、轩、斋、亭、榭、庙、塔、廊、桥一百二十余处，尤以康、乾御题七十二景昭著，与自然山水相辉映，园中有园，景内有景，构成了一幅千姿百态的立体画卷。
四安徽黄山 黄山位于安徽省黄山市西北风景秀丽的皖南山区，向以“三奇”、“四绝”名冠于世，其劈地摩天的奇峰、玲珑剔透的怪石、变化无常的云海、千奇百怪的苍松，构成了无穷无尽的神奇美景。黄山一九九零年被列入“世界遗产(文化和自然)”名录。
五杭州西湖 西湖是我国著名的旅游胜地，被誉为“人间天堂”。
六桂林山水 桂林漓江风景区是世界上规模最大，风景最美的岩溶山水旅游区，千百年来不知陶醉了多少文人墨客。桂林漓江风景区以桂林市为中心，北起兴安灵渠，南至阳朔，由漓江一水相连。桂林山水向以“山青、水秀、洞奇”三绝闻名中外。其中一江(漓江)，两洞(芦笛岩、七星岩)，三山(独秀峰、伏波山、叠彩山)最具代表性，它们基本上是桂林山水的精华所在。
七西安兵马俑 在骊山北麓，茂密的林木掩映着一组规模宏大、外观别致的建筑，这就是闻名遐迩的秦始皇兵马俑博物馆。
中国旅游景点大全表格
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除中国旅游景点大全表格 篇一：中国旅游景点大全 中国旅游景点大全 北京: 八达岭长城 在距北京75公里的延庆县境内，是明代万里长城的典型，保存比较完整。 故宫 明清两代的皇宫，也是我国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。天安门 原是皇城的正门，有五座城门、上有九楹金碧辉煌的重楼，下临金水河和五座汉白玉桥，面对广阔的广场。 颐和园 原为帝王的行宫花园，有宫殿、园林建筑3000余处。 天坛 中国现存最大的祭祀建筑群。 圆明园 以前是比颐和园更大的一个庭院，已成废墟，现正逐渐
修复。明十三陵 位于北京市昌平县，有明朝13个皇帝及其后妃的陵墓。天津： 天津旧城 天津旧城位于海河上狮子林桥的西面，主要为明清建筑。水上公园 天津水上公园是一所综合公园，建于1951年。 河北： 山海关 明长城东端的一座关隘，在今河北省秦皇岛市东北，依燕山，傍渤海，形势险要，有“天下第一关”之称。 承德避暑山庄 位于承德市的这座离宫，是清代皇帝夏日避暑的场所，也是中国现存最大的帝王宫苑。 北戴河 位于河北省秦皇岛市区西南1500米处，是一处天然海 滨浴场，也是我国著名的海滨避暑胜地。 外八庙 承德的外八庙，是清代修建的一个规模庞大的寺庙群，是一个凝聚了汉、蒙、藏等多民族建筑风格和艺术的古建筑宝库。山西： 五台山
在山西省五台县境内，是中国四大佛教名山之一。 恒山悬空寺 北岳恒山在山西省境内绵亘数白里，苍松翠柏间散布着楼台殿宇，悬崖峭壁上多镌有古人题咏。恒山上的悬空寺，在中国众多的寺庙中，称得上是奇妙的建筑。 云岗石窟 在山西大同市西，53个石窟内有51000余尊佛像，其中最大的佛像高17米。 晋祠 全国重点文物保护单位之一，位于太原市西南郊25公里处的悬瓮山麓。 壶口瀑布 壶口瀑布是黄河流域的一大奇观，是我国第二大瀑布。它位于山西省吉县城西南25公里的黄河壶口处。 内蒙： 成吉思汗陵 成吉思汗即元太祖铁木真，他曾经是一位叱咤风云、显赫一世的蒙古族英雄，他的业绩对于我国各民族的融合河现今版图的格局具有重要意义。 山东： 泰山 位于山东省泰安县，是中国五岳之一。
旅游景点的汉译英翻译研究
最新全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 分析《女勇士》中的女性形象 2 模糊语在新闻报道中的语用研究 3 论《亚瑟王之死》中的骑士精神 4 简析商务沟通中的非语言沟通 5 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读 6 论《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》的悲剧成因 7 激发幼儿学习英语兴趣 8 多媒体网络教学和传统教学对大学生情感的影响 9 探讨中英文化差异——以宗教习语翻译为案例 10 浅谈高中英语教师课堂提问与课堂互动 11 撒旦和孙悟空的形象和文化内涵对比 12 《阿Q正传》中文化负载词的翻译 13 从生态视角解读《瓦尔登湖》 14 解读《最蓝的眼睛》中的姐妹情谊 15 On the Dramatic Conflicts Contributing to Eliza Doolittle’s Pursuit of Self-identity in Pygmalion 16 中美两国家庭文化差异 17 音意兼译—外来词中译之首选法 18 仿拟在商业广告中的应用 19 原创+⑧+ 0 +⑤+⑨+⑨+ 0+⑦+④+⑨ 20 An Analysis of the Characters in the Call of the Wild from the Perspective of Social Darwinism 21 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读 22 从关联理论的角度看英语广告中隐喻的翻译 23 战后美国对伊拉克娱乐文化的影响 24 论童话《小王子》的象征创作 25 从跨文化交际的角度看广告翻译 26 足球评论员的评论语气对球迷看球的影响 27 《了不起的盖茨比》中色彩的象征意义 28 从《喜福会》母女冲突看中美家庭教育差异 29 比较《西游记》与《哈利波特》中的英雄形象 30 《红字》中的圣经典故与象征意义 31 自然会话中会话结构的分析 32 网络语言风格的性别差异 33 中式英语的潜在价值 34 英语课堂中的非传统学习策略 35 From Dormancy to Revival—A Feminist Study on Kate Chopin’s Awakening 36 沃尔玛策略研究 37 浅析霍桑罪恶观在《拉帕西尼的女儿》中的体现 38 伦敦英语在英语标准化过程中的作用 39 论跨文化交际中的体态语
英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇教学文案
英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇
英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇 第一单元：会议致辞（1） 21世纪海上丝绸之路 the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 把握机遇，精诚合作 seize opportunities and cooperate in good faith 包容、乐观、向上 inclusive, optimistic and courageous 包容并蓄的美德 a virtue that enables people to accommodate each other 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony/commencement 表示诚挚的感谢 extend heartfelt thanks 表示真诚的欢迎 extend sincere welcome 表示祝贺 express warm congratulations 不断将友好合作提高到新的水平 bring friendly cooperation to a new high 畅所欲言 be fully engaged in forum discussions
诚挚的问候 sincere greetings 吃苦耐劳 long suffering and hard working 充满生机活力 full of vitality 崇高使命 a lofty mission 传达祝愿 convey the best wishes to 传统美德，世代相传 traditional virtues taught from generation to generation maritime /?m?r??ta?m/ 海事的 Maritime is used to describe things relating to the sea and to ships. 海事的 [ADJ n] ...the largest maritime museum of its kind. …同类型海洋博物馆中最大的。 commencement /k??m?nsm?nt/ 毕业典礼 Commencement is a ceremony at a university, college, or high school at which students formally receive their degrees or diplomas. [美国英语]
中国著名旅游景点英文介绍
中国著名旅游景点英文介绍 1. The Great wall The Great Wall, located in northern China, is 6,700 kilometers long and thus known as the “10,000-li Great Wall”. Construction of the wall went on for more than 2,000 years, from 7th century to 14th century AD. The wall has b ecome a symbol of both China’s proud history and its present strength. 2. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. The imperial palace used by emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. Construction of the Forbidden City started in 1406 and lasted 14 years. 24 emperors were enthroned there. 3. Zhoukoudian: Home of the Peking Man Remains of the Peking Man (homo erectus) are located on the Dragon Bone Hill at Zhoukoudian Village, Fangshan District, Beijing. In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered the complete skull of Peking Man. Later, more skull bones as well as stone and bone instruments were unearthed. Peking Man lived 690,000 years ago,
中国5A级旅游景区景点名录大全
中国5A级旅游景区景点名录大全 中国5A级景区名录。 北京市：故宫博物院、颐和园、天坛公园、八达岭-慕田峪长城风景名胜区、明十三陵景区、恭王府景区。 天津市：天津古文化街旅游区（津门故里）、天津蓟县盘山风景名胜区。河北省：石家庄平山县西柏坡景区、秦皇岛山海关景区、保定安新白洋淀景区、承德避暑山庄及周围寺庙、保定涞水县野三坡景区。 山西省：忻州五台山风景名胜区、晋城皇城相府生态文化旅游区、大同市云冈石窟研究院。 内蒙古：鄂尔多斯达拉特旗响沙湾旅游区、鄂尔多斯伊金霍洛旗成吉思汗陵旅游区。 辽宁省：大连金石滩国家旅游度假区、大连老虎滩海洋公园-老虎滩极地馆、沈阳植物园。 吉林省：长春伪满皇宫博物院、长春净月潭风景名胜区、长白山景区。 黑龙江省：哈尔滨太阳岛风景区、牡丹江宁安市镜泊湖风景名胜区、黑河五大连池风景区。 上海市：东方明珠广播电视塔、上海野生动物园、上海科技馆。
江苏省：南京钟山-中山陵园风景区、南京夫子庙-秦淮风光带景区、无锡影视基地三国水浒景区、无锡灵山大佛景区、常州环球恐龙城休闲旅游区、苏州虎丘-拙政园-留园园林景区、苏州昆山周庄古镇景区、苏州吴江市同里古镇游览区、扬州瘦西湖风景区、南通濠河景区。 浙江省：杭州西湖风景名胜区、杭州淳安千岛湖风景旅游区、温州雁荡山风景名胜区、宁波奉化滕头—溪口景区、嘉兴桐乡市乌镇古镇景区、嘉兴南湖风景名胜区、金华东阳横店影视城景区、舟山普陀山风景名胜区、杭州西溪湿地旅游区。 安徽省：黄山市黄山风景区、池州青阳县九华山风景区、黄山市皖南古村落—西递宏村、安庆潜山县天柱山风景名胜区。 福建省：厦门鼓浪屿风景名胜区、明十三陵景区、福建土楼永定-南靖旅游景区、三明泰宁风景旅游区、南平武夷山风景名胜区。 江西省：九江庐山风景名胜区、上饶三清山风景名胜区、吉安井冈山风景名胜区。 山东省：青岛崂山风景区、烟台蓬莱阁景区、烟台龙口南山旅游景区、济宁曲阜明故城（三孔）景区、泰安泰山景区、威海刘公岛景区。 河南省：郑州登封嵩山少林寺景区、开封清明上河园景区、洛阳龙门石窟景区、洛阳嵩县白云山景区、平顶山鲁山县尧山—中原大佛景区、焦作云台山-神农山-青天河风景名胜区、安阳殷墟景区、洛阳滦川县老君山、鸡冠洞景区。
旅游英语翻译范文
旅游英语翻译范文 很多老外来中国旅游，除了惊叹于中国的经济发展速度，现代化的城市建筑和日益发达的交通之外，经常吐槽中国的一件事情就是大街上的英文翻译，因为中国各个地方的标语翻译都是千奇百怪，令人啼笑皆非，很多老外来中国都看不懂这些英语，闹出了不少笑话。 首先，提到中国大街上英文标语翻译上的错误，最基本的就是把英文单词拼错，比如说：把警察POLICE拼成PLOICE，听起来打击效率好像没有那么高 还有这个，新华书店把BOOK STORE写成BOOK STORY！ 但是大家看看这张照片，我说哥们儿，你怎么连自己国家的名字都能拼错！ 其实在公共场所还有一个标语，也是非常重要的，对，就是厕所！大家可能想说，厕所这么简单、这么常见的一个单词，出错的机率应该非常低吧！不过好像也不能这么说！ 比如这个小便间的标示，把空间的“间”翻译成了BETWEEN，之间的间，当然在你和尿之间只有厕所啦！
另外提醒大家上厕所的时候，也要特别看清楚再进去，比如这个厕所把女厕写成了男厕！ 或者拼成奇奇怪怪的单词！ 不过我觉得最霸气的还是这个女厕的标示，WOMAN KINGDOM，女人王国！ 不讲厕所了，其实不管是哪种语言，因为文化还有一些其它因素的关系，菜单的翻译经常也很容易闹笑话！ 牛油多士翻译成牛油很多士兵，拿破仑炒意粉翻译成拿破仑炒点子面粉！ 其实这些我都觉得还好，至少不至于影响食欲，但是有一些菜本来是很好吃的，但是如果先看英文菜名，老外们可能会立刻夺门而出，像是这个宫保鸡丁，被翻译成PUBLIC EXPLOSION CHICKEDN,公开爆炸的鸡，这可能需要叫一下PLOICE来看看了。 还有这个炒拔烂子，翻译成炒拔出来的烂掉的孩子，实在是太吓人了。
中国旅游景点大全
中国旅游景点大全 北京: 八达岭长城 在距北京75公里的延庆县境内，是明代万里长城的典型，保存比较完整。 故宫 明清两代的皇宫，也是我国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。 天安门 原是皇城的正门，有五座城门、上有九楹金碧辉煌的重楼，下临金水河和五座汉白玉桥，面对广阔的广场。 颐和园 原为帝王的行宫花园，有宫殿、园林建筑3000余处。 天坛 中国现存最大的祭祀建筑群。 圆明园 以前是比颐和园更大的一个庭院，已成废墟，现正逐渐修复。明十三陵 位于北京市昌平县，有明朝13个皇帝及其后妃的陵墓。 天津： 天津旧城 天津旧城位于海河上狮子林桥的西面，主要为明清建筑。 水上公园
天津水上公园是一所综合公园，建于1951年。 河北： 山海关 明长城东端的一座关隘，在今河北省秦皇岛市东北，依燕山，傍渤海，形势险要，有“天下第一关”之称。 承德避暑山庄 位于承德市的这座离宫，是清代皇帝夏日避暑的场所，也是中国现存最大的帝王宫苑。 北戴河 位于河北省秦皇岛市区西南1500米处，是一处天然海滨浴场，也是我国著名的海滨避暑胜地。 外八庙 承德的外八庙，是清代修建的一个规模庞大的寺庙群，是一个凝聚了汉、蒙、藏等多民族建筑风格和艺术的古建筑宝库。 山西： 五台山 在山西省五台县境内，是中国四大佛教名山之一。 恒山悬空寺 北岳恒山在山西省境内绵亘数白里，苍松翠柏间散布着楼台殿宇，悬崖峭壁上多镌有古人题咏。恒山上的悬空寺，在中国众多的寺庙中，称得上是奇妙的建筑。 云岗石窟
在山西大同市西，53个石窟内有51000余尊佛像，其中最大的佛像高17米。 晋祠 全国重点文物保护单位之一，位于太原市西南郊25公里处的悬瓮山麓。 壶口瀑布 壶口瀑布是黄河流域的一大奇观，是我国第二大瀑布。它位于山西省吉县城西南25公里的黄河壶口处。 内蒙： 成吉思汗陵 成吉思汗即元太祖铁木真，他曾经是一位叱咤风云、显赫一世的蒙古族英雄，他的业绩对于我国各民族的融合河现今版图的格局具有重要意义。 山东： 泰山 位于山东省泰安县，是中国五岳之一。 曲阜三孔(孔庙、孔府、孔林) 山东省曲阜市春秋时期为鲁国都城，也是孔子的故乡。由于历代王朝的统治者尊崇孔子，其后代把孔庙、孔府和幕园建成了辉煌巨大的古建筑群。 蓬莱阁 坐落在山东半岛的蓬莱阁，自古就有“仙境”之称。
全国各省旅游景点大全
北京:八达岭故宫什刹海圆明园玉渊潭龙庆峡 十三陵天安门香山颐与园天坛十渡 百花山潭柘寺雍与宫幽谷神潭紫竹院黑龙潭 康西草原中央电视塔 澳门 : 妈祖阁大三巴牌坊澳门文化中心澳门博物馆玫瑰圣母堂竹湾海滩辽宁 : 沈阳故宫千山昭陵玉佛苑本溪水洞金石滩 虎滩乐园鸭绿江大桥辽宁省博物馆棒棰岛大孤山风景名胜区海王九岛 赫图阿拉城怪坡星海公园 重庆; 三峡大坝葛洲坝瞿塘峡歌乐山巫峡渣滓洞 白帝城白公馆丰都鬼城石宝寨芙蓉洞缙云山 金佛山宝顶山四面山 西藏: 珠穆朗玛峰大昭寺然乌湖布达拉宫纳木错墨脱 圣湖八廓街扎什伦布寺桑耶寺神山色拉寺 羊卓雍湖哲蚌寺罗布林卡古格王朝日喀则绒布寺 青海; 青海湖塔尔寺茶卡盐湖鸟岛日月山坎布拉 格尔木柴达木盆地北禅寺东关清真大寺黄河源孟达天池 倒淌河 宁夏: 沙湖西夏王陵贺兰山岩画长江源青铜峡108塔沙坡头 玉皇阁中卫高庙宏佛塔 台湾: 宝岛美景阿里山日月潭阳明山玉山太鲁阁 台北故宫板桥林家花园野柳赤嵌楼溪头秀姑峦溪 鹅銮鼻合欢山七美岛 山西: 五台山恒山平遥古城壶口瀑布乔家大院云冈石窟 王家大院北武当山晋祠悬空寺显通寺日升昌票号 广胜寺庞泉沟应县木塔南山寺善化寺 黑龙江: 大兴安岭漠河镜泊湖太阳岛吊水楼瀑布冰雪大世界 极乐寺亚布力滑雪场扎龙自然保护区圣索菲亚大教堂 甘肃; 嘉峪关莫高窟玉门关郎木寺伏羲庙麦积山石窟 炳灵寺石窟崆峒山 湖北: 三峡神农架武当山黄鹤楼归元寺葛洲坝 东湖西陵峡五道峡大九湖九畹溪香溪源 燕子垭 内蒙古: 呼伦贝尔草原成吉思汗陵阿斯哈图石林赤峰五当召响沙湾 扎兰屯锡林浩特达里诺尔湖大青沟格根塔拉草原黑里河 天津: 古文化街盘山食品街独乐寺大沽口炮台天后宫 天成寺舍利塔太平寨千像寺八卦城清真大寺蓟县白塔 新疆: 塞里木湖喀纳斯那拉提草原吐鲁番魔鬼城火焰山 交河故城高昌古城喀什博斯腾湖阿尔泰山白杨沟 博格达山楼兰卡拉库里湖罗布泊果子沟艾丁湖
口译常用动词
（1）see/witness 用法：无生命（时间、地点或事物）成分作主语。 经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。（0303） China's economy has witnessed a strong/an impressive growth rate of 9.7%. 本公司成立于1988年。（0409） 1988 saw/witnessed the establishment of our company. 古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”，谱写了中欧千年往来的美好篇章。（0509） The ancient and beautiful Silk Roadsaw/witnessed the exchanges/communications between China and Europe in/over the past thousands of years. 上海建城有700多年历史，但最具人文发展历史的时期是开埠后的150年间。（1009）Despite a history of more than 700 years, the 150 years since it opened to foreign traders has witnessed the greatest humane development in Shanghai. （2）enjoy/boast 用法：表示人或物“有”好的东西。 现代传媒在信息的传播速度上有许多优势。（0103） Modern media enjoy advantages in the speed of information dissemination. 社会保持稳定。（0309） The society enjoys stability. 公司拥有一大批技术人员和管理人员。（0409） Our company boasts a large number of technical and managerial personnel. 香港有着其独特的文化氛围。（0503） （香港）还有8 所知名的大学。（0503） HK enjoys a unique cultural atmosphere. HK boasts eight prestigious universities. 在广州的百货业中新大新有自己独特的一面。（0809） Xindaxin boasts its uniqueness in the general merchandise industry in Guangzhou. （3）serve as sth/serve to do sth 用法：表示起到了某种功能作用，或者某物“能够怎么样”。关键是汉语原句中未必出现“起到…作用”之类的字眼。 西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁。（0303） The Great Western Development is sure to serve as a bridge between China and the rest world.
中国十大旅游景点英语口译
一、中国著名景点介绍 1. 万里长城/The Great Wall 长城被誉为“世界八大奇迹”之一，是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。 长城的建造始于公元前７世纪的战国时期，并持续了2000多年。它绵延6700公里，故又称作“万里长城”，是古代世界上最长的防御工事。 长城既具有优美的自然景观又具有重要的历史价值。我们今天所见到的长城大多建于明朝时期。经过修葺与翻新，现今最具代表性的段落如，八达岭，慕田峪，司马台，居庸关，水关，古北口等已成为世界旅游景点。 虽然今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。 Being one of the World Eight Wonders, The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese ancient culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Its construction began in 7th Century B.C and last over 20000 years. The Wall stretches for 12,700 li, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China and the world longest defending works in ancient times. The Great Wall boasts both picturesque natural scenery and important historical value. The walls we see today were mostly built in Ming Dynasty. After repair and renovation, now the most representative sections such as Badaling, Mutianyu, Simatai, Juyongguan, Shuiguan, Gubeikou have become the world’s tourist attractions. Although having lost its military value, the Great Wall has become a world-renowned tourist resort ,attracting a vast majority of visitors from home and abroad with its unique interests. 2.故宫/The Forbidden City The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palacefrom the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the centre of Beijing, China, and now
旅游景点的汉译英翻译研究
最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 A Study on Fuzziness of Advertising Language 2 商业广告的语言特征及其翻译 3 浅析《远大前程》中主人公皮普性格发展的形成因素 4 初中英语写作课堂中的教师书面反馈：教师自我评估与学生感知 5 国际商务英语信函写作中的礼貌策略 6 英语新闻标题的翻译 7 A Tentative Analysis of the Reasons for McDonald’s Success 8 英语教学中的文化意识 9 “一只陷入囹圄的小鸟”——苔丝的悲剧命运分析 10 文档所公布均英语专业全英原创毕业论文。原创Q 175 567 12 48 11 论杜鲁门?卡波特《蒂凡尼的早餐》中霍莉的漂泊人生 12 叶芝作品中的女性形象分析-以《丽达与天鹅》，《当你老了》为例 13 《野性的呼唤》中的自然主义 14 中西方餐桌礼仪的文化对比分析 15 《飘》中郝思嘉性格特征透析 16 以姚木兰和斯嘉丽为例看东西方女性意识差异 17 海明威心中的完美女性――论《永别了，武器》中的凯瑟琳形象 18 “红”的中英对比及其翻译 19 高中英语任务型语法教学初探 20 从文化角度分析中美情景喜剧差异性的原因 21 从市场营销的角度论哈利?波特的成功 22 23 不温不火，绵里藏针——分析《格列夫游记》的讽刺意义 24 对比分析苔丝和蓓基－－哈代《德伯家的苔丝》和萨克雷《名利场》 25 目的论在英语儿歌翻译中的应用 26 论英汉口译中的数字互译 27 试析翻译中的“假朋友” 28 运用概念整合理论解读英语幽默理解障碍 29 《红字》中珠儿形象的象征主义分析 30 《莎乐美》中月亮的意象——从原型批评视角进行分析 31 分析法律英语的特点 32 中西方酒文化之比较研究 33 两性语言差异分析 34 浅析“苹果”广告中的文化因素 35 论不可译到可译的历史性变化 36 英语委婉语浅析 37 初中英语课堂教师话语分析 38 中美广告创意的文化差异性研究 39 动物词汇的英汉互译策略 40 41 从人本主义心理学角度分析《肖申克的救赎》中主人公的心理历程 42 浅析广告发展现状及其未来发展趋势
口译常用词汇及表达(迎来送往)
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