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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程book4单词

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程book4单词
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程book4单词

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程book4单词unit1——unit10

Unit1 catastrophic灾难的,悲惨的a

misfortune不幸,灾难n

desperately极度地,绝望地ad unmeasured未经测量的a

menace威胁,恐吓(或存在类似危害的人或事)n

lull暂停

deceptive 欺骗性的误导的a

triumph胜利成功n imposter 冒名顶替者n

far-reaching 深远的,广泛的a

address 致辞,演说v petty 琐碎的,不重要的a

conviction 深信确信n

apparently显然地ad overwhelming压倒性的a

might 力量威力权力n liquidate清算结束终止v

sponge海绵n

slate石板n

flinch畏缩畏惧v persevere坚持v compliment称赞恭维褒扬v

venture敢于v

stern严厉的,苛刻的a

station身份地位n

Unit2

velvet 天鹅绒,丝绒n inch慢慢移动v

minutely 详细地精密

地ad

annoyance烦恼n

sidle侧身而行悄悄地

贴近v

scribble潦草地写画v

shuffle拖后腿,拖累

v

hugger-mugger混乱的

无序的a

slinky一个玩具品牌n

quaint古试的,吸引人

的a

gratifying悦人的令

人满足的a

intuitive直觉的a

intuitively直觉地直

观地ad

penetrate穿过进入v

wedge挤进塞入v

pedestrian步行者n

zigzag曲折行进v

jostle推挤撞v

fidget坐立不安v

fidgety不安的烦躁的

a

relentless不间断的a

proximity亲近接近临

近n

allure诱使v

proliferation增殖n

infuse灌输注入沏泡v

caffeine咖啡因n

jangling焦虑的a

logistics 后勤n

tread踩踏v

spread施展蔓延n

wager打赌v

trespass 入侵v

mutter嘀咕v

lament哀悼悔恨v

grant同意v

expansionist 扩张主

义者n

stake 打赌v

annex 吞并v

routinely例行公事的

a

commandeer征募霸占v

foursome四人组n

shrink收缩皱缩v

genome基因组n

neuroscientist 神经

学家n

souped-up强有力的a

neuron神经细胞n

tidal潮汐的a

tidal wave潮汐n

contracting收缩的缩

小的a

Unit3

alienation疏远精神

错乱n

forum论坛n

access进入接近n

modal形式的a

potential潜力n

globalization全球化

n

dramatically引人注

目地,戏剧性地ad

fragmentation碎片

alienate使疏远v

addicted沉溺的,上瘾

的a

alcoholic酗酒者n

moderate适度的中等

的a

exaggeration夸张夸

大其词故作姿态n

binge狂欢放纵n

skew使歪斜v

depress使沮丧v

depressed沮丧的a

foster培养v

simulate模仿冒充v

simulated模仿的a

cyberspace网络空间n

surf网上冲浪v

perceive理解认识到

察觉到v

converse相反反面n

gratification满意喜

悦n

oyster一个随心所欲

的世界

Unit4

dispatch派遣v

constitute组成构成v

artistry工艺n

pulse脉冲脉搏n

ledge 壁架n

unearthly神秘的a

rubble碎石n

wreckage残骸n

stumble蹒跚v

outskirts郊区n

intact完整的a

apprehend担心忧虑v

peril危险冒险n

counterpoise保持平

衡v

continuation继续延

长n

Unit5

tapestry挂毯n

budget预算n

chase 追赶追逐n

shoot-out枪战n

cosmic无穷的a

affecting感人的a

resiliency恢复力n

tissue网络n

drastic激烈的a

drastically激烈地ad

buddy密友n

flick电影n

trendy时髦的流行的a

trendiness 时髦n

vérité实录电影n celluloid电影胶片n sidekick助手伙伴n atavistic返祖现象n cull挑选v

bounding人际关系n primal最初的基本的a attachment依附依恋n adversity灾难逆境n palpable易察觉的明显的a

palpably 明显地ad accessory配件装饰物n

loathsome令人憎恶的a

confidence信任信心n confess坦白v wretched令人苦恼的a moan呻吟v

restraint限制约束n grievance不满不平委屈n

claustrophobic自闭症的a

chum密友n

trench战壕n

trench mate战友n

Unit6 regulation 符合规定的官方的a

prompt引起v expatriate定居国外v barbecue烧烤n suppress抑制镇压v heritage遗产n twinge阵痛n

unease不安n

lacuna隔阂空隙n lacunae pl.

folly 愚蠢的行为想法n

convey传达v reenact再现v

reenactment情景再现

n

skirmish短暂而激烈

的斗争n

launch发动发起v

bonnet遮阳帽n

goggle-eyed瞪大眼睛

的a

make-believe虚拟的a

swell充满了v

pursue继续v

enlightenment启发启

蒙n

riposte机敏的回答v

resonate共鸣v

sinister邪恶的a

personify人格化v

c liché陈词滥调n

backdrop背景n

peer平辈n

fleecy质感的a

fleeciness质感n

confront面临v

jarring不和谐的a

immersed融入的a

Unit7

campaign 行动n

publicize宣传公布v

supplant取代v

empirical基于…考虑

的a

publicity公众注意力

n

clinch赢得v

spot插播广告n

swing转变v

dictate支配v

priority优先考虑的

事n

close-up特写n

coverage新闻版面n

incumbency任职n

platform政策n

depart脱离违背v

departure偏差背离n

charisma个人魅力n

condense浓缩压缩v

spectacular惊人的壮

观的a

testament证明n

orientation定位n

electorate选举人n

bog事陷于泥沼,使动

弹不得v

be bogged down阻止发

展使停顿

newscaster播报员n

denounce公开指责谴

责v

detrimental有害的a

cloud使模糊不清v

overrate过高评价v

hyperbole夸张n

imagery意象形象化n

transcript副本n

profuse丰富的很多的

a

Unit8

undersized小于一般

尺寸的a

nerve神经n

agony遭受痛苦n

delusion错觉n

grandeur地位显赫的n

conceit狂妄自负n

exhaust使筋疲力尽v

exhausting十分烦人

的a

conversationalist健

谈的人n

tiresome讨人厌的a

mania狂躁n

harangue高谈阔论n

voluble口若悬河,健

谈的a

volubility流利健谈n

vegetarianism素食主

义者n

pamphlet小册子n

rave咆哮v

suicidal自我毁灭的a

gloom压抑n

callous无情的麻木的

a

shudder战栗发抖v

groveling卑躬屈膝a

loftily 傲慢地自负

地a

benefactor施主,捐助

者n

recipient接受者n

rajah一印第安国王n

unscrupulous寡廉鲜

耻的a

procession列队队伍n

infidelity不忠诚无

信仰n

idiotic白痴的a

arrogance傲慢无礼n

caricature漫画n讽

刺v

burlesque做戏使滑稽

v

libretto剧本n

testimony证据证词n

stupendous惊人的巨

大的a

mistress情妇n

compromise妥协n

conceive想出v

downright完全地ad

torment煎熬n

demon恶魔n

Unit9

stance态度立场n

assemble集合装配收

集v

furtive鬼鬼祟祟的秘

密的a

tan晒成褐色v

close-cropped剪成非

常短的a

vile相当使人不愉快的讨人厌的a

repose睡眠休息n snowbound被雪困住的a

bonsai盆栽n

prune修剪v facsimile传真复写n acknowledge告知已收到v

cache贮存物隐藏物n kickshaw精美的菜肴n awkwardly笨拙地不雅地ad

stump剩余部分n scab疤n

forceps医用镊子n shard碎片n disinfectant消毒剂n inert迟缓的呆滞的a athwart横跨prep scramble使混乱v scrambled egg炒蛋v dome圆屋顶n

probe调查探测v

heft举起测试重量v accomplice同谋共犯n oatmeal燕麦粥n deceased已故的a dignified有尊严的高贵的a

Unit10

trilogy三部曲n stutter结巴口吃v stutterer口吃的人n snicker偷笑窃笑n traumatic创伤的a catfish鲶鱼n prodigious巨大的a nondenominational不限于一宗教宗派的a humiliate使丢脸羞辱v vent(感情)发泄v pound连续打击v

grit研磨v

retreat休息寓所n savor尽情享受v kinship同族者n sermon训诫启示n critique批评批评文章n

smirk假笑n

wry歪曲的a

daze迷惑n

dubious无把握的半信半疑的

cadence节奏n tutelage教导指导n oratorical演说的a maneuver军事演习n mentor指导者n vibrant战栗的响亮的a

resurrect使复活复兴v

abundant充裕的,丰富的a

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核心词汇 stroke n. ○1意外的一桩(幸事、运气或不幸)○2中风○3笔划○4抚摸○5v.抚摸 【例句】In a stroke of luck, a suitable organ donor became available. 运气的话也会有合适的器官捐献者。 Various strokes of misfortune led to his ruin. 遭诸多不幸使他一蹶不振。 The funeral of Mr. Whitelaw, who died of a stroke, will go ahead as planned today. 怀特劳先生死于中 风,他的葬礼按计划今天举行。 The character“繁”has too many strokes and children find it very difficult to write. “繁”这个字笔画太 多,孩子们觉得很难写。 Cats like being stroked. 猫喜欢让人抚摸。 collide vi.○1互撞,碰撞○2严重冲突,抵触 【例句】The two planes collided with each other in midair and over 100 people were killed. 两班飞机在空中相撞, 一百多人丧生。 I ran around the corner, and almost collided with Mrs Laurence.

我从拐角跑过去,差点与劳伦斯夫人撞上了。 The President has again collided with Congress over his budget plans. 总统在他的预算计划上又与国会意见冲突了。【派生】collision n.碰撞,互撞;冲突 insist v.○1坚决要求○2坚决认为,宣称 【例句】The victim’s relatives insisted on immediate repayment. 受害者亲属要求立即得到偿还。 The man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn’t need any help.即便我说了我不需要 帮助,那人还是坚持要帮助我找一辆的士。 My parents insist we (should) report the matter to the police right away. 我父母坚持要我们立即把此事向警方报告。 The suspect insisted on his innocence. 犯罪嫌疑人坚持说自己是无罪的。 【搭配】insist on one’s idea 坚持自己的观点insist on doing sth. 坚持(要)做某事 insist + that clause 坚持,坚决要求… 【辨析】persist in doing sth. 坚持/持续做某事, 表示持之以恒做某事、固执、不放弃;而insist on doing sth 却

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Unit 1 > allia nee n.联盟 > eampaig n n.战役,运动 > eonquest n .战胜,征服 > erueial adj .重要的 > deeisive adj .决定性的 > deelarati on n.公告 > effieient a dj .有效率的 > engage v.吸弓丨 > heroic adj.英勇的 > in struct v.指导,命令 > inv asi on n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.—瘸一拐地走 > mi nus v.减 > occupati on n.职业,占有 > offen sive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj. 阴冷的 > reckon v.计算,认为 > region n.地区 > ren der v.使成为> resista nee n.抵抗

> siege v.围攻 > stroke n.打击 > toll v.征收 > underestimate v.低估 > weake n v.使虚弱 > aboard adv.在船/飞机上 > ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的 > boast v.吹嘘 > can cel v.取消 > concern v.关心 > con test v.争辩 > objective adj.客观的 > obstacle n .障碍,干扰 > respon sible adj.负责的 > secure adj.安全的 > stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的 > withsta nd v.抵抗 > at the cost of 以…为代价> befaced of 面对 > be/get bogged down 陷入困境> bide one'stime 等待时机

综合英语教程2翻译答案1-9

Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home. 5. “Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff” “Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.” 6. He is in danger of losing his job. 7. The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries. UNIT 3 The Snake Bite 1. It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter. 2. She picked out a cap to match her dress. 3. I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up. 4. They figured it was better to stay where they were. 5. The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths. 6. He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years. 7. She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs. Unit 4 He was my father 1. My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china. 2. The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension. 3. He is now out of college and lives on his own. 4. They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong. 5. The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough. 6. He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.

大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题附带翻译题解析

Book1 课后习题 Unit1 Never Say Goodbye I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words. 1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home. 2. … they all have one thing in common: sadness. 3. … in that place in your heart where summer is an always time. 4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word. 5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you. II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them. 1. SHUDDER SHAKE a. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began ————————— his fist in rage. b. She ————————— at the touch of his leathery hand. c. The tree branches were ———————— in that sudden gust of win d. d. He ———————— breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past. 2. ANSWER REPLY a. He had hoped that divorce would be the —————— to all his problems. b. We are still waiting for him to ——————— to our requests for further assistance. c. In ——————— to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details. d. He ———————— his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization. 3. COMMON GENERAL a. The ———————— impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project. b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ———————— , is financially in trouble. c. It may be said that good health is a ———————— condition, and that occasional sickness is —————— . d. AIDS is becoming the most ———————— cause of death among drug addicts. 4. SMALL TINY a. A ———————— house would do perfectly for the two of them. b. “Get back on board!” I shouted as his ———————— figure struggled up the river bank. c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ———————— toy soldiers that were beautifully carve d. d. The visitor was a ———————— man who would give every appearance of self-importanc e. III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. She suffered great mental ——————— after her husband died, and as a result she became mad. A. anger B. discomfort C. Unhappiness D. anguish 2. She offered me some food that had a ———————— taste. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. Concrete 3. Building the proposed underground railway may ———————— much more than the government could pay. A. spend B. cost C. take D. Waste 4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ———————— stepped down. A. conspicuously B. gracefully C. lonely D. truly 5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ———————— song. A. last B. final C. ending D. concluding 6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ——————— .

英语专业 综合教程3 单词词组笔记整理

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踏入积水 镣铐 环绕 限制 偷溜2 透露 同情… 与…相反 观点 质感 认为,理解,察觉描述 穿过一群人 仔细计划 流行 执意2 鲁莽的努力想出 支付 取消 变化 和…不符 委派 边境,新领域无情的 沼泽 流放 灭亡 取代 授予 假定 勇敢的人 忍受 天生 Unit.2 虚胖的,臃肿的 胖乎乎的 自我激励的 精确地4 令人信服地4 对…忠诚 竞争力 竞争 照顾 关心 营销 交的朋友 在南方 嫁入豪门 婚姻的状况 紧紧抓住某人的…测体温 主持,负责 发烧不退 看着…的眼睛 整理,澄清,使改正帮…解决问题清理财务 先天心脏病 认真挑选,认出,理解注定 调查 向…询问,打听… 收费供食宿 死者 经理主管人员 执行,完成,死刑 检查 一组人 讣告 比…活得久2 寡妇 鳏夫 工作狂 世界500强企业 刚会走路的孩子 品质 用大写字母 俚语词语 天然的 补偿 Unit.3 过度依赖;微慢的那个老妇人步子稍慢的跟在她儿子身后。

新视野大学英语综合教程4单词拓展练习+答案

Unit one: decisive, bide one’s time, stroke, alliance, render, invasion, siege, bring to a halt, desperate, offensive, reckon, crucial, launch, efficient, catch sb. off guard, press on/ahead 1.On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists ______ the world’s firs t artificial satellite, called Sputnik. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4a5536472.html,puters connected to data banks make the home the most _____ place to work in many cases. 3.The adoption of the euro is widely viewed as a _____ step toward a single European government. 4.Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the ______ final game. 5.He _______ until Harvard University offered his a professorship. 6.I saw a chance of solving all my problems at a _______. 7.NATO is considered as the most powerful military ______ in modern history. 8.On Hitler’s orders, the ______ of Poland began on September 7,1941. 9.His troops were ______ and badly defeated in the first days of fighting. 10.Hundreds of people were _______ homeless by the earthquake. 11.The city was under ______ for six months. 12.Our journey was _________ by a storm. 13.He makes crude jokes that are _____ to women. 14.Looking up at the sun, I ____ that it must be about three o’clock. 15.The central government is determined to ______ with the reforms. 16.He was so _________ that he got down on his knees and prayed to God. keys: 1. launched 2. efficient 3. decisive 4. crucial 5. bided his time 6. stroke 7. alliance 8. invasion 9. caught off guard 10. rendered 11. siege 12. brought to a halt 13. offensive 14. reckoned 15. press on/ahead 16. Desperate

英语 大学英语综合教程2 翻译

一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚 他孤注一掷,用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.(赢得那场重要的比赛后) 4) 在全球化热潮中,我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书,但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事,但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4.只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气,有高尚的目标,而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段,敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说,生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边,就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人,オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another

新世纪英语专业综合教程(第二版)第1册 单词

综合教程1 unit1 anguish n. 痛苦;苦恼vt. 使极度痛苦 vi. 感到极度的痛苦 beloved n. 心爱的人;亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的;挚爱的 breathing n. 呼吸;瞬间;微风 adj. 呼吸的;逼真的 v. 呼吸(breathe的现在分词) confront vt. 面对;遭遇;比较 conspicuously adv. 显著地,明显地;超群地,惹人注目地 evil n. 罪恶,邪恶;不幸 adj. 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的 gracefully adv. 优雅地;温文地 gravely adv. 严重地;严肃地;严峻地;沉重地 haven n. 港口;避难所,安息所 vt. 为……提供避难处;安置……于港中 hoarse adj. 嘶哑的 kneel vi. 跪下,跪 note n. 笔记;音符;票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子vt. 注意;记录;注解part n. 部分;角色;零件adj. 部分的 vt. 分离;分配;分开adv. 部分地 vi. 断裂;分手 porch n. 门廊;走廊 rest n. 休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架vt. 使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于vi. 休息;静止;依赖;安置 rosebush n. 蔷薇丛;玫瑰丛;灌木 shudder n. 发抖;战栗;震动 vi. 发抖;战栗 summon vt. 召唤;召集;鼓起;振作 bring back 拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来 give in v. 屈服;让步;交上 hand in hand 手拉手地;联合 have sth. in common 有共同之处 laughter and tears lock sth. away through one’s tears well up 涌出;流露;萌发

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