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新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的图文解析(2)

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的图文解析(2)
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的图文解析(2)

一、选择题

1.—When can we go to watch the football match?

—Not until the work________tomorrow.

A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does

2.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.

A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 3.His plays by millions of people.

A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read

4.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.

A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 5.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched

6.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.

A.divided B.required C.produced

7.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.

A.was asked B.asked

C.was asking D.is asked

8.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.

A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd

9.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.

A.build B.will build C.will be built 10.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?

— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held

11.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.

A.invents B.invented

C.is invented D.was invented

12.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.

A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 13.Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.

A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted 14.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.

A.plant B.were planted

C.planted D.will be planted

15.All the kids here .

A.are taken care B.are taken care of

C.takes care of D.are taking care of

16.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?

— Scissors and paper.

A.are used B.used C.will use

17.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.

A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 18.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invited C.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited

19.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.

A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped

20.— Do you know when the bridge ?

—Yes, last year.

A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds

21.一When ___________ the telephone___________?

一I think it was in 1971.

A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented

22.You can go out if all your homework________.

A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 23.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.

A.completes B.will complete

C.is completed D.will be completed

24.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

—Not until the work________tomorrow.

A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 25.—Look, what have you done?

—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.

A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given 26.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?

—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.

A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 27.Which of the following is right?

A.He is used to live there.

B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.

C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.

D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.

28.This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it.

A.sells; sells B.is sold; sells C.sells; is sold D.is sold; is sold

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们什么时候可以去看足球赛?——直到明天工作完成。

考查被动语态和时态。will be done将被做,一般将来时的被动语态;has done已经做,现在完成时;is done被做,一般现在时的被动语态;does做,一般现在时;根据句意理解可知,主语the work与动词do是逻辑上的被动关系,故此处用被动语态,所以排除B/ D选项;而until引导的是时间状语从句,这里要用到主将从现的用法,即从句用一般现在时表示将来,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:银行提供给尼克一份工作,但是出人意料的是,他没有接受。

考查被动语态和时态。offer“提供”。A.is offered现在时的被动语态;B.offered过去式;C. was offered过去式的被动语态;D.has offered现在完成时。offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,根据下半句didn’t可知是过去式。故选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他的剧本被数百万人阅读。

本题考查时态和语态。read是一般现在时的主动形式;will read是一般将来时的主动形式;are read是一般现在时的被动形式;is read是一般现在时的被动形式。根据by可知,此处用被动语态,主语his plays是复数形式,因此谓语用复数形式。故选C。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。所以我们应该努力多走路,而不是开车。

本题考查动词短语和时态语态。used for用于,是一般过去时;will be used up将被用完,是一般将来时的被动语态;used up用完,是一般过去时;will be used for将被用于,是一般将来时的被动语态。根据in less than 100 years可知,此处用一般将来时,结合句意,我们要多走路,而不是开车,表示石油会被用完的,故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部电影很值得一看。

考查非谓语动词。watch观看,原形; to watch观看,动词不定式;watching观看,现在分词;watched观看,过去式。短语be worth doing值得做某事。根据题意,故选C。6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:去年,第一批国产圆珠笔笔尖由太钢生产出来。

考查动词词义辨析。divided分;required要求;produced生产。根据句意,可知此处表示“生产”,故选C。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。句意:当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时候,他只是保持沉默。主语和ask之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;分析句子,可由主句知道,本句的事情发生在过去,故从句要用一般过去时。根据句意,故选A。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这种特殊的笔是用来写大字的。

考查被动语态。use使用;原形;uses使用,第三人称单数;is using正在使用,现在进行时; is uesd被使用,一般现在时态被动语态。主语是This special pen可知用一般现在时态的被动语态,短语be used for…被用来做……。根据题意,故选D。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下个月我们市中心将建一个新动物园。我想这对青少年来说是个看动物的好地方。考查动词时态。build建造,原形; will build将建造,一般将来时;will be built将被建造,这里是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next month.”可知用一般将来时,主语是“A new zoo”可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意,故选C。10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——郑媛,你为什么去潍坊度假?——你知道我是一个风筝迷。每年的四月份国际风筝节在那举行。

考查动词时态。A. is held一般现在时的被动语态;B. was held一般过去时的被动语态;C. will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句子的时间状语in April every year可知,句子应为一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:自从3G手机被发明,他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。

考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时;invented 一般过去时;is invented一般现在时的被动语态;was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系,可知使用被动语态;since引导的时间状语从句,主句一般使用现在完成时,since后面的从句使用一般过去时态;故此句是一般过去式的被动语态;故选D

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:May被邀请参加聚会。她和我们在一起玩得很开心。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。invites第三人称单数;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;was invited一般过去时的被动语态;has invited现在完成时。根据She enjoyed herself with us.可知,这是过去发生的事情,所以运用一般过去时态;又因为主语May是动词invite的承受者,应该用被动语态;一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,所以用助动词用was,invite的过去分词是invited,故答案选C。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:世界上每天都浪费太多的水,我们应该节约它。

考查动词。wasted浪费,waste的过去式;are wasted被浪费,说明主语是复数的情况;is

wasted被浪费,说明主语是单数的情况;was wasted被浪费,用于过去式,说明主语是单数的情况。根据“every day”说明是一般现在时;根据“We should save it”可知,前句是说:太多的水被浪费。Too much water和动词waste构成被动关系。water是不可数名词,谓语动词用is。根据一般现在时的被动语态结构“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”,故选C。14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。

考查动词的时态和语态。主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系。根据时间状语“next year”可知我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树,讲述的将来的动作,是要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done。故选D。

【点睛】

句子的谓语动词不仅要考虑时态,也要考虑语态。根据时间状语可以判断出时间是现在、过去或是将来;根据主语与谓语动词的关系可以判断出是主动还是被动。此句“next year”是一般将来时的标志,树与种植是被动关系,综合起来是一般将来时的被动语态,所以答案为will be done。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。

考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾,关照,因为本句主语作介词的宾语,故此处of不能省略,此处与主语all the kids是被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词,因主语为复数,be动词用are,take的过去分词形式为taken,故选B。16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——什么工具被用于做剪纸?——剪刀和纸。

考查被动语态。工具tools和使用use之间是被动关系,表示被动语态,结构:be动词+动词过去分词。主语工具tools是复数,所以be动词要用are。故选A。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起,中国的许多商店被关

闭。

ordered 命令,过去式;didn’t order 没有命令;were ordered 一般过去时被动语态;weren’t ordered 是否定形式。本题中,语境意为“被要求”,故用被动语态;而as引导的时间状语为过去时,故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选C。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:上星期六有二百个外国游客被邀请参加开幕式。当hundred前面有具体数字时,不用复数,也不与of连用,主语foreign visitors是动作invite(邀请)的承受者,因此用被动语态,表示被邀请,根据last Saturday判断,被动语态要用一般过去时,故答案为A。

点睛:hundred的用法:1.具体数字用法(也就是基数词,此时是hundred是不能加s 的),后面必须接名词复数。如:one hundred books; three hundred books 2. 非具体数字用法(此时hundred常写成hundreds of),后面也是接名词复数。hundreds of students; many hundreds of students; several hundreds of students 类似的用法还有thousand, million, billion

三个词。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。——是的,人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。考查动词不定式。see sb. do sth.改为被动后,省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上,即 be seen to do sth.,故选B。

【点睛】

在主动语态中make,let,hear, see, watch,notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语,在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道这个桥什么时候建造的吗?——是的,去年。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。was built被建造,一般过去时的被动语态;is built一般现在时的被动语态;build建造,动词原形;builds第三人称单数形式。build表示“建造”,与bridge之间是被动关系,桥被建造时间,显然是询问过去的事,因此用一般过去时。故选A。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——电话是什么时候被发明的?——我想是在1971年。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。had invented发明了;was inviting正在发明;was invented被发明。根据第二句中1971可知,此处时态是一般过去时;telephone与invent之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选C。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你所有作业都做完了就可以出去。

考查时态和语态。done动词过去分词;is done被动语态的一般现在时;was done被动语态的一般过去时;will be done被动语态的一般将来时。根据主语homework是动词do的承受者,构成被动关系,应该用被动语态be done;根据if引导条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”的原则,可知此处用一般现在时,故选B。

【点睛】

if引导真实条件句时遵循的时态(用法)原则包括:主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现。即从句用一般现在时,主句可用一般将来时/情态动词/祈使句。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:村里正在建一所新学校。我希望明年能完成。

考查被动语态。completes完成,动词三单;will complete将要完成,一般将来时;is completed被完成,一般现在时的被动结构;will be completed将被完成,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解及句中的时间next year可知,这里应该用将来时,而句子的主语是it,指代的是前句提到的a new school,所以这里应该用被动结构,故选D。

【点睛】

英语中句子中选择用主动还是被动,要根据句意及句子主语与动词之间的关系来判断。如果主语和动词之间是被动关系,就要用被动语态,但是确定被动语态之后,还要根据句子的时间来判断用哪个时态的被动结构,本题中句子的主语与动词之间就是被动关系,且句子的时间是将来,所以就应该用将来时的被动。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛? —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句,且是被动语态,所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——看,你都做了什么?——对不起。我想如果你再给我一次机会,我会把它做得更好。

考查被动语态。if 引导的条件状语从句中,需用一般现在时代替一般将来时,可排除BC选项。从句主语I是动词give的受动者,需用被动语态,故选D。

26.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:﹣﹣你为什么要辞职?﹣﹣我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。根据副词always 总是,表示习惯性动作,结合句意表示被要求,可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词,主语是I,用am,ask的过去分词是asked。故选B。27.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下列哪个选项是正确的?

A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事,后接doing,原句中live是动词原形,应填living,故A错误,正确为He is used to living there;B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构,表语应该为动

词不定式形式,不应该用动名词形式,正确为My main job is to spread the message about protecting the environment.故B项错误。C项I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. 句中有时间状语for two weeks,故用现在完成时态,谓语动词为borrowed,是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用,应该用kept,故正确为I have kept the book from the library for two weeks. 故C项错误。D项Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.为被动语态,此项正确。故选D。

28.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这种iPad在我们店里卖。它卖得很好,许多年轻人喜欢它。

考查sell 一词用主动表示被动的用法。sell卖,当 read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry, sell 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义,第一空指的是“被卖”,用被动语态 be+done,排除A和C,第二空指的是“销量很好(很好卖)”,用主动形式表示被动,排除D,故选B。

初中英语语法:被动语态

初中英语语法:被动语态 概念:英语有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成:被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成; 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化; 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not;而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗? 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时,常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤:当主动语态变为被动语态时,通常要经过四步: 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾,找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语,若宾语是人称代词时,应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”),若主语是人称代词时,应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意:1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动结构变为被动结构时,可将其中一个宾语变 为主语,另一个不变;如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中,使役动词如make,let,have或感官动词如hear,watch,see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)

被动语态 一、主动语态与被动语态的概念: 语态 ---- 说明主语和谓语之间的关系 英语动词的语态有两种:⑴主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者 ⑵被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行 者情况下使用) 例:They speak English. (主动语态) 主谓宾 English is spoken by them. (被动语态) 主语谓语介词短语 注:☆及物动词有被动语态,不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。 例:⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主谓宾 →The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主语谓语介词短语 ⑵We laughed at him . →He was laughed at by us. 二、被动语态的结构与应用情况: ㈠基本结构: 肯定句式:be +done (及物动词的过去分词) + 相应的介词或副词 否定句式:be +not +done 疑问句式:be动词(情态动词)放句首 被动语态中的be为助动词,无意义。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。 注:☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be后面的过去分词不变。 Eg: 1、The song is liked by young people. (肯定句)

2、The song isn’t liked by young people (否定句) 3、Is the song liked by young people (一般疑问句) 4、Who is the song liked by =By whom is the song liked (特殊疑问句) ㈡各种时态的构成(动词以do为例): 时态动词的被动形式例句 一般现在时am/is /are done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时was/were done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时will /shall be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. Is/are going to 过去将来时should/would be done He said the trees would be planted soon. Was/were are going to 现在进行时am/is/are being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时was/were being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时has/have been done The house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+ done Your homework must be handed in today. 其它几种特殊句型:It is said that ……..It is well known that …….It is reported that…… 例:①History is made by the people. (一般现在时) ②The cars were made in Tianjin in 1995. (一般过去时) ③The tree will be cut down next year.(一般将来时) ④The room must be kept clean. (含有情态动词的被动语态) ⑤The door is being opened. (现在进行时) ⑥The film has been seen by me. (现在完成时) 注:☆不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 (三)应用情况 行为的执行者不明确或不必说出来。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

最全初中英语语法之被动语态

初中英语被动语态复习 一、被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。 如: He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态) The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种,现以动词clean为例列表说明: 2、被动语态的句式变化: 以一般现在时和动词invite为例,列表说明被动语态的句式变化: 3、含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,"be+过去分词"部分不变。如: Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。(一般过去时)

Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句) 三、主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示: 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: (1)将主动句的宾语变为主语: 注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词,需将其由宾格变为主格。如: Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. (2)将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 注意: They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 (3)将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意:如果原主语是代词,则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项: 含有双宾语,即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子,每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语,即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四.被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时,用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时,应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时,用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.

初中英语被动语态专项练习

被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如:We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak(讲)这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak(讲)这个动作的承受者,即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是:主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成: 一般现在时:主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 一般过去时:主语+was/were+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 一般将来时:主语+will/shall+be+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者)

过去进行时:主语+was/were+being+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 现在完成时:主语+have/has+been+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态? (1)不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意:如果主语能执行这个动作,就用主动语态;主语不能执行动作,反而要被动作去执行,这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 (1)不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 (2)在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况: (1)不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如:happen,take place,last,cost,change,begin等 (2)当直接宾语是反身代词时,不能用被动语态 连系词无被动,而是用主动形式表示被动意义如:

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题 1.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 2.This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 3.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A.build B.will build C.will be built 4.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held 5.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built 6.—The classroom is very tidy. —Yes . it every day. A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned 7.—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 8.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds 9.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send 10.When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A.will finish B.is finished C.finished D.will be finished 11.—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does 12.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invited C.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited 13.Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted 14.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 15.Which of the following is right? A.He is used to live there.

中考知识要点简记归纳之初中英语语法知识点(全)

七年级(上) 1. f amily name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in (如in English ) 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “I s that Mr.H ” “Yes ,it is ” 4. h at 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式:①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh, 结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y 为I,+es ④o 结尾,除了negro hero tomato potato +es ,其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢Y ou are welcome = That ’s all right =That ’s OK = Not at all = It ’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be + 名词here + 代词+be 8. i n 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9. j oin 参加加入(团体组织)take part in 参加(活动) 10. be busy doing 11. be strict with sb be strict in sth 12. bring+ 人或物+to + 地点把? 带到某地 bring+ 人或物+for+ 人给某人带来? 13. start doing start + 名词 start to do 的情况:主语是物不是人;start 本身为s t arting 时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14. what time is it ?=what ’s time ?询问钟点回答:It is ? .(一律) 单词:trumpet 喇叭racket (网球羽毛球)球拍plural 复数,复数形式,复数的ninth 第九furniture 家具February 二月eraser 橡皮擦dresser 梳妆台 drum 鼓documentary 纪录片description 描述broccoli 花椰菜biology 生物学comedy 喜剧singular 单数plural 复数 七年级(下) 1. hear from sb. 收到? 的来信 2. be friendly to 对?友好 3. another 另一,再一 other 其他的,别的(无范围)+ 名词(复数) the other 两个中的另一个(通常搭配one? the other ? ) others 其他的人或物(代词) the others 多个中的剩余几个(不加名词,通常搭配some ? .the others ? ) 4. what+be+ 主语?=what do/does+ 主语+do ?询问职业 5. be surprised + at sth./to do sth./ 句子 6. in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7. every day 每天(状语)everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上(非树本身的一部分)on the tree 在树上(树上的一部分) 9. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11. tell ? from ? 把? 与? 区别开来 ***

英语被动语态总结

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