裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第32课

Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便

Who was the thief?

People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week!

参考译文

人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈-- 特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！【New words and expressions】（6）

once adv.

1)一次(for one time)

例：I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。

once- twice-three times--

例: The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次）

2)adv．一度，曾经，以前

例: People are not so honest as they once were.

人们不像以前那样诚实了。

工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。

The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。

at once; immediately: right away

立刻，马上

例：After work，come back at once!下班之后立刻回家！

once again/ once more

例：Read the new words once again．再重新读一遍。

once upon a time很久以前/ long, long ago

例: Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess.

很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。

temptation n．诱惑

tempt v．怂恿，劝说或鼓励某人做某事（尤其错事，傻事）

tempt sb to do sth

tempt sb into sth

tempt sb into doing sth

例：He was tempted into stealing．他被怂恿去偷的东西。

The warm weather tempted us into going for a swim.

这种炎热天气让我非常想游泳。

She was tempted to bear a false witness．她被怂恿做伪证。

the temptation of beauty 美的诱惑

give in to temptation 经不住诱惑

例: I can't resist the temptation of sweets.

我非常喜欢吃糖，我禁不住糖的诱惑。

In large shops, the temptation to steal is larger than before.

在大商店里偷东西的诱惑比以前更强烈了。

temping adj．诱惑人的，令人心动的，迷人的。

article n．

1)物品，东西，商品

small articles，小商品

articles of clothing(shirts , socks , hats, coats---)

toilet articles盥洗用品

2)（报刊上的）文章

例: Have you read the article on/about the train accident in today' s paper? 报纸上有没有读那篇关于火车事故的文章呢。

3)冠词a，an，the

wrap vt．包，裹

wrap sth up把…东两抱起来

例: I wrapped the parcels up and posted them.

我把包裹包了起来，然后寄了出去。

Christmas presents were wrapped up in tissue paper.

圣诞礼物被用玻璃纸包了起来。

The assistant wrapped the dress up as quickly as possible.

那个售货员尽可能快的把衣服包了起来。

wrap it up住嘴，安静=shut up;be quiet

put a sock in it

be wrapped up in 完全被包在…里；全神贯注于

例：He was wrapped up in watching TV．他全神贯注地看电视。

simply adv.

simple adj．简单的，朴索的(easy，plain in form，design)

a simple task 简单的任务

a simple problem 一个简单的问题

simple food简朴的食物

a simple life 简单的生活

a simple sentence 简单句

1)简单地(in a easy way)

例: Explain it as simply as possible.

尽可能简单地讲这个问题。

2) merely，only仅仅

例: i won't marry you simply because you talk too much.

我不会嫁给你，仅仅因为你太能说话了。

The woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. 那位妇女拿过包就走出商场，根本就没有付钱。

arrest vt．依法逮捕，拘留，扣留

arrest sb逮捕某人

sb be arrested

catch sb doing抓住正做某事

seize sb 热切拼命的抓住

hold sb 抓住（强调结果）

capture 捕获

arresting 引人注目的，醒目的

1．形容词和副词的同级比较：表示“和…一样地”

as+ adj．/adv．+ as

表示“不如，不及”

not as/so+ adj./ adv.十as

其中adj．或adv．必须用原形

例: He is not as energetic as a young man.

他不是一个充满活力的年轻人。

Let' s walk. It's just as quick as taking the bus.

我们走路吧，和乘公共汽车是一样的快。

He is not as busy as before.

他不像以前那么忙了。

We'll give you as much help as we can.

我们将尽可能的给你帮助

Please send us technical data as soon as possible.

你尽可能快的给我技术资料。

He could speak English as fluently as Englishman.

他将英文像英国人一样流利。

I can't speak so/as fast as you can．我说话没你那么快。

I didn't do so/as well as I should.

我不像我应该做的那样好。

2．as…'as；so…as结构前可以用Just, almost, nearly, half等词表示程度。

例: She hasn't been quite so unlucky as she pretends.

她并不很像她所装作的那样倒霉。

He doesn't dress half so strangely as Tom.

他的衣着的奇异远不如汤姆。

You are sewing nearly as neatly as your mother.

你的针线活差不多和你母亲一样干净利落。

3．其它比较方式：

例: There isn' t much I can do to help him.

There is little I can do to help him.

not much/little修饰不可数名词）

例: He hasn't got as much work to do as I have.

他要干的活没有我要干的活多。

He's got less work to do than I have.

他干的活比我的少一些。

There weren't many people in the shop.

商店里没有多少人。

There were very few people in the shop.

商店里有很少的人。

(not many/very few修饰可数名词)

例: He hasn’t as many books as I have.

他的书比我要少一些，

He has fewer books than I have.

There isn’t much whisky in this bottle, but you can have some if you want it.

瓶子里没有多少威斯忌了，如果你想要的话你可以喝一点。

There aren’t many apples on the tree, but you can pick some if you want to.

树上没有多少苹果了，如果你想，你可以摘一些。

People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.

well-dressed 复合名词

half-done 做了一半的

over-tired 过度疲劳的

happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的

three-legged 三条腿的

long-distance 长距离的

a long-distance runner 长跑运动员

out-and-out 彻头彻尾

hard-won 艰难赢来的

over-all 全部的，包括一切

over-all plan 全部的计划

a ten-year-old girl 一个十岁的小女孩

ten-year-old 十岁的

ready-mad 已经治好的

orange-colored 橘黄色的

first-rate 一等的；一级的

One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.

/One Monday, there were not as much people as usual when the woman came in.

than usual 比平常as usual 像平常一样

than before LC以前as before像以前一样

than ever ，before 比以往任何时候

不定式是真正的主语，it为形式主语。

The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.

choose-chose-chosen

choice ft.bis] n．选择（权）；供选择的东西a．上等的，精选的

Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. without paying

介+n．/pron．/doing

（动名词逻辑主语必须与前面主语一致。）

When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. find

1)意外或偶然发生

例：Look，what I’ve f ound．看，我发现了什么。

He woke up and found himself in hospital.

他醒来发现自己在医院里。

2)发现，找回

Now, everybody is hoping that scientists can find the cure for Aids.

科学家都希望找到治疗艾滋病的方法。

I looked for my wallet everywhere , but I can' t find it.

我到处找我的钱包，但都找不到。

find out（经研究，询问）获知

例: I found out that the train had left.

我发现火车已经开走了。

The detective found out that the girl was the woman's daughter.The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week!

free

1)免费的

例: There is no such a thing as free lunch.

天下没有免费的午餐。

a free cup of coffee一杯免费的咖啡

2)自由的

After ten years in prison, he is free now.

在监狱里十年，他终于自由了。

My father went to Shanghai on business, I'm free now.

我父亲去上海出差了，我自由了。

3)空闲的

Are you free tonight? Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

今天晚上有空吗？你愿意和我去看电影吗？

freedom n.自由

fight for freedom 为了自由而战

(修辞：压头晕alliteration)

指连续的词语中出现的开头相同的字母或语音。

as thick as thieves

Special difficulties

a (an)与one的异同：

1)同：两者都有“一个”的意思，有时可互换，尤其表示数量、长度，重量时

a foot=one foot一英尺

a pound=one pound

a hundred= one hundred——百

2)异：a/an表示类别，数词one强调“数目”

例：Can a girl do this?

这是女孩干的活吗？

(Maybe a boy can do it)

Can one girl do this?

这是一个女孩干的活吗？

(Maybe more girls can do this.)

a girl------a boy

one ----two , three--

3)表示数目对比的场合，用one，不用a/an

例: I have one girlfriend, but you have two.

我有一个女朋友，但是你有两个。

Tom has two brothers but only one sister.

汤姆有两个哥哥，一个姐姐。

4)某些习语中，a/an与one含义不同

at a time每次

at one time 一度

more than a year一年多（如，一年三个月…

more than one year不止一年（如，两年，三年。t。）

5)某些习语中，不可随意替换

once upon a time很久以前one day有一天

an hour or two /one or two hours -一两个小时

a day or two/one or two days一两天

a(an) 与…的异同：

Exercise: 用a/an或one填空

_____ day I received _____ postcard from Harry. He invited me to go on _____ excursion. As he was setting out that afternoon, there was only _____ thing to do. I had to send _____ fax. I went to my desk and picked up _____ form. I wrote _____ fax of _____ word: NO.

One; a; an; one; a; a; a; one

1. People are not so honest as they once were .They are____ honest．

A. as

B. so

C. less

D. fewer

分析：

C．”less，+原型”表示“不如，次于”，可以翻译乘“人们不再像以前那样诚实了”；

A．应该是as honest as才是完整的表达方式；

D．不符合语法，意思也不通顺；

B．如此地，可以用来修饰形容词和副词，不符合题义。

答案C

2. There were fewer people in the shop than usual.

There were _____．

A. as many as usual

B. not as many as usual

C. as few as usual

D. more than usual

分析：

A．像往常一样的多；B，不像往常那么多：

C．像平时一样的少：D．比往常要多一些。答案B

3. The dress was free. It_____.

A. was priceless

B. was worthless

C. cost nothing

D. was grateful

分析：

A．无价值的，无法估价的，及其贵重的；

B．没法价值的，没有用的；D．感激的；

C. 一分钱也没有花，跟free的含量最接近

答案C

4. ____ he works hard, I don' t mind when he finishes the experiment.

A. as soon as

B. as well as

C. so far as

D. so long as

分析：

从语法角度看，此处应该选择一连词，所以先排除B．as well as，它是个介词短语，表示“一样，和”的意思；A．一…就…；C．就…来说；

只要他努力去做，我不在乎他什么时候完成试验．答案：D

1. All this and heaven too.

不仅有前面说到的好处，还会有更高价值或更重要的东西；享尽人间福，还可进天堂：除此之外还锦上添花。2. As one makes one' s bed, so one must lie on it.

每个人都要承担自己行动的后果；自作自受；自食其果看到这条短语，我们就知道，我们做事应该三思而后行

新概念英语第二册课文25-36课

Book II Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said.I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them ! Do they speak English ? Book II Lesson 26 The best art critics ?I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures arc not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.' What are you doing ?' she asked.' I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it ?' She looked at it critically for a moment.' It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside-down ?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! Book II Lesson 27 A wet night Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.

新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记

Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.　读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第32课

Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 Who was the thief? People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 参考译文 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈-- 特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！【New words and expressions】（6） once adv. 1)一次(for one time) 例：I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。 once- twice-three times-- 例: The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次） 2)adv．一度，曾经，以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上 例：After work，come back at once!下班之后立刻回家！

新概念英语第二册88课课后习题详细答案

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 88 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A The word if is contained in four sentences. C 1 would not have been injured 2 had been 3 will find 4 had given 5 is forbidden 2．难点练习答案 1 into 2 out of 3 in 4 over 5 after 3．多项选择题答案 1. c 从课文第3-8行可以看出，只有选c. safest 才与课文内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文内容相反，所以选c. 2. b 根据课文所描述的场景，营救工作正在进行，并且非常困难，营救的结果怎样？困在井里的人能否被救出？还是个未知数，所以只有b. So it is not certain that the men will be saved 与课文内容符合，而其他3个都是肯定句，表示一定会，与课文内容不符合，所以选b. 3. b 只有选b. ago才合乎语法，并同前一句含义相符合，其他3个都不合乎语法，意思也讲不通。 4. c 只有c. Unless (如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生)才合乎语法和题目意思。a. Except (除了，除……之外)是介词，后面不能跟从句；b. without (没有)后面不能跟从句，也不符合题目意思；d. whether (是否)不符合题目意思；所以只有c. Unless (除非，如果不) 才是正确答案。 5. c

这是一个以It做先行主语的句子，在这种句子中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词、或名词从句。本句只有选c. to rescue才符合语法，可以做主语。而其他3个选择都是介词短语，不能做这类句子的真正主语，所以选c. 6. a 本句需要选一个与前一句的动词词组cause the roof to...含义相同的词组。c. do it to 和d. do it 都与cause the roof to 含义不符合，意思讲不通。b. make it to(使它)含义与cause the roof to 相同，但不符合语法，因为动词make 后面要求用不带to 的动词不定式，只有a. make it 符合题目意思也合乎语法，所以选a. 7. b 本句只有b. but for(若无，要不是)最合乎语法和题目意思。a. except(除了，除……之外)不合乎习惯用法；c. If not 不合乎语法，应该是If not for 才对，d. unless(除非，如果不)后面只能跟从句，不合乎语法。 8. b 本句需要一个同前一句中的动词collapse (倒塌)含义相同的词或词组。a. explode (爆炸，爆发)；b. fall down (倒下，倒塌)；c. fall over (从……落下，翻倒)；d. blow up (使爆炸，破坏)中，只有b. 与collapse 含义相同，所以选b. 9. c 本句只有选c. possible 最符合语法和题目意思. Make it possible for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构, 意思为"使某人做某事成为可能".其他3个选择都不能用于这个结构. a. able 常用于be able to do sth. (能够/会做某事)这种结构中,主语往往是人或动物,而不是事物. b. capable 常用于be capable of ,后面跟动名词或名词,意思是"能……的"，“有……能力的”，“有……本领的”，是指人有能力 d. probable(可能发生的，很可能的)不适合这种结构。 10. c 前一句中的are running out of 意思为"快要耗尽了",但并不是说"已经用光了",本句需要选一

新概念英语第二册笔记_第40课

Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” —、单词讲解New words and expressions host 1)n．待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国，主办国 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中国时2008奥运会的主办国。

新概念英语第二册笔记_第32课教学提纲

新概念英语第二册笔记_第32课

Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 【New words and expressions】（6） once adv. 1)一次 (for one time) once- twice-three times-- I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。 The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次） 2)adv．一度，曾经，以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上 例：After work，come back at once! 下班之后立刻回家！ once again/ once more 例：Read the new words once again．再重新读一遍。 once upon a time很久以前 / long, long ago 例: Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess. 很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。 temptation n．诱惑 tempt v．怂恿，劝说或鼓励某人做某事（尤其错事，傻事） tempt sb to do sth tempt sb into sth tempt sb into doing sth

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第88课 困在矿井里

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第88课 困在矿井里 Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 新概念英语2课文内容： Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. 新概念英语2句子讲解： 1、Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. 6个人被困在矿井中已有16个小时了。 语言点 sb. be trapped in somewhere某人被困在某地 2、If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. 如果不把他们尽快救出来，他们就有可能丧生。 语言点 if引导真实条件句。 3、However, rescue operations are proving difficult. 然而，事实证明救援工作非常困难。 语言点 sth. be proving difficult证明某事进展困难 sth. be proving smooth证明某事进展顺利 4、If explosives are used，vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. 如果使用炸药爆破，震动将会引起矿顶塌落。 语言点在此if引导真实条件句。 5、Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. 因此，救援人15在矿井的北面钻了一个洞。

新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记

The modern city 现代城市 In the organization of industrial life the in?uence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the arti?cial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants of?ces and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edi?ces and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ?一理理的 代 ?人造的?生存?方式隺加规模 I 平庸的 ?一倒夺巨?大的?大厦南满拥塞without any idea of 完全忽视without giving any consideration to

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第88课.doc

Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里 【New words and expressions】（12） trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面 explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动 collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔 capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、層次 beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低 progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地 ★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境 eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁獵區。 in the game preserve 在禁獵區 （2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙（某人） trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事 eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他們又騙她嫁給了他。 （3）n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱 a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱 set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 設（陷阱）；張（羅網）；揚（帆），鉤住（4）n. 詭計、圈套、策略 eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉進了陷阱 ★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面 a smooth surface 光滑的表面 （2）n. 外表、外觀 look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面 on the surface 表面上的、外觀上的 friendship on the surface 表面上的友誼 eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then . 那個時候你看起來表面上很滿足。 （3）adj. 外表的 surface differences 表面上的差異；surface kindness 表面上的好心 短語： surface mail 陸（水）路郵件、普通郵件（相反的airmail） send a letter by surface mail 寄普通郵件 ★ explosive （1）n. 炸药 high explosive 強力炸藥 （2）adj. 爆發的、爆發性的 an explosive substance 爆炸物 explosion n. （1）爆發、爆裂、爆炸聲 a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸 （2）爆發an explosion of laughter 爆發出笑聲 explode v. （1）（炸藥、煤氣等）爆炸事件 eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .

新概念英语第四册课堂笔记

新概念英语第四册课堂笔记 1 fossil man (化石人) Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 【New words and expressions 生词和短语】 fossil man adj. 化石人 recount v. 叙述 saga n. 英雄故事 legend n. 传说，传奇 migration n. 迁移，移居 anthropologist n. 人类学家 archaeologist n. 考古学家

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的